Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 7משלי 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 7 (27 verses in the MT) opens: My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with you. The middle of the chapter continues: peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows. It closes: Her house the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 7 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with you. My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with you. Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of your eye. Bind them upon your fingers, write them upon the table of your heart. Say to wisdom, You my sister; and call understanding kinswoman: That they may keep you from the strange woman, from the stranger flattereth with her words. For. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young. And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding, Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house, In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night: And, behold, there met him a woman the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart. (She loud and stubborn; her feet abide. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — So she caught him, and kissed him, with an impudent face said to him. So she caught him, and kissed him, with an impudent face said to him, peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows. Therefore came I forth to meet you, diligently to seek your face, and I have found you. I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved , with fine linen of Egypt. I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — For the goodman not at home, he is gone a long journey:. For the goodman not at home, he is gone a long journey: He has taken a bag of money with him, will come home at the day appointed. With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him. He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; Till a dart strike. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — Let not your heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths. Let not your heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths. For she has cast down many wounded: yea, many strong have been slain by her. Her house the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בְּ֭נִי שְׁמֹ֣ר אֲמָרָ֑י וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗י תִּצְפֹּ֥ן אִתָּֽךְ

My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with you.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'keep'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭נִיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שְׁמֹ֣רkeepQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
אֲמָרָ֑יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗יthe commandments ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
תִּצְפֹּ֥ןand she hid himQal impf 2ms · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
אִתָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
2

שְׁמֹ֣ר מִצְוֺתַ֣י וֶחְיֵ֑ה וְ֝תוֹרָתִ֗י כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֶֽיךָ

Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of your eye.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שְׁמֹ֣רkeepQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
מִצְוֺתַ֣יmy commandmentsN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'my commandments'.
וֶחְיֵ֑הthen she shall liveconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'then she shall live'.
וְ֝תוֹרָתִ֗יand my lawsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and my laws'.
כְּאִישׁ֥וֹןlike the pupil ofprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁוֹן (H380)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁוֹן (H380) 'like the pupil of'.
עֵינֶֽיךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
3

קָשְׁרֵ֥ם עַל אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָ כָּ֝תְבֵ֗ם עַל ל֥וּחַ לִבֶּֽךָ

Bind them upon your fingers, write them upon the table of your heart.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall bind'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קָשְׁרֵ֥םand you shall bindQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָwith his fingerN c · אֶצְבַּע (H676)Construct chain (genitival)אֶצְבַּע (H676) 'with his finger'.
כָּ֝תְבֵ֗םand he wroteQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
ל֥וּחַtablets ofN c · לוּחַ (H3871)Construct chain (genitival)לוּחַ (H3871) 'tablets of'.
לִבֶּֽךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
4

אֱמֹ֣ר לַֽ֭חָכְמָה אֲחֹ֣תִי אָ֑תְּ וּ֝מֹדָ֗ע לַבִּינָ֥ה תִקְרָֽא

Say to wisdom, You my sister; and call understanding kinswoman:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֱמֹ֣רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לַֽ֭חָכְמָהwisdomprep + art + N com f sg abs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
אֲחֹ֣תִיmy sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister'.
אָ֑תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
וּ֝מֹדָ֗עkinswomanconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מוֹדַע (H4129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹדַע (H4129) 'kinswoman'.
לַבִּינָ֥הand your understandingprep + art + N com f sg abs · בִּינָה (H998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
תִקְרָֽאyou shall readQal impf 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall read'.
5

לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָ מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה זָרָ֑ה מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ הֶחֱלִֽיקָה

That they may keep you from the strange woman, from the stranger flattereth with her words.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to guard you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָto guard youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to guard you'.
מֵאִשָּׁ֣הthe womanprep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
זָרָ֑הstrangeAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'strange'.
מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗הforeignprep + Adj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָher wordsN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'her words'.
הֶחֱלִֽיקָהshall be dividedHiphil perf 3fs · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
6

כִּ֭י בְּחַלּ֣וֹן בֵּיתִ֑י בְּעַ֖ד אֶשְׁנַבִּ֣י נִשְׁקָֽפְתִּי

For at the window of my house I looked through my casement,

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּ֭יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְּחַלּ֣וֹןin the windowprep + N com c sg constr · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'in the window'.
בֵּיתִ֑יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
בְּעַ֖דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
אֶשְׁנַבִּ֣יthe latticeN c · אֶשְׁנָב (H822)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשְׁנָב (H822) 'the lattice'.
נִשְׁקָֽפְתִּיwhich looks downN · שָׁקַף (H8259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁקַף (H8259) 'which looks down'.
7

וָאֵ֤רֶא בַפְּתָאיִ֗ם אָ֘בִ֤ינָה בַבָּנִ֗ים נַ֣עַר חֲסַר לֵֽב

And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאֵ֤רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
בַפְּתָאיִ֗םandprep + art + N com m pl abs · פְּתִי (H6612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
אָ֘בִ֤ינָהdiscerningQal cohortative 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
בַבָּנִ֗יםthe sons ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נַ֣עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
חֲסַרdestituteAdj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
8

עֹבֵ֣ר בַּ֭שּׁוּק אֵ֣צֶל פִּנָּ֑הּ וְדֶ֖רֶךְ בֵּיתָ֣הּ יִצְעָֽד

Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֹבֵ֣רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
בַּ֭שּׁוּקinprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוּק (H7784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּק (H7784) 'in'.
אֵ֣צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
פִּנָּ֑הּthe corners ofN c · פִּנָּה (H6438)Construct chain (genitival)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
וְדֶ֖רֶךְon the wayconj וְ + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
בֵּיתָ֣הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
יִצְעָֽדsteppedQal impf 3ms · צָעַד (H6805)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַד (H6805) 'stepped'.
9

בְּנֶֽשֶׁף בְּעֶ֥רֶב י֑וֹם בְּאִישׁ֥וֹן לַ֝֗יְלָה וַאֲפֵלָֽה

In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּנֶֽשֶׁףfromprep + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁף (H5399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁף (H5399) 'from'.
בְּעֶ֥רֶבin the eveningprep + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'in the evening'.
י֑וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּאִישׁ֥וֹןlike the pupil ofprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁוֹן (H380)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁוֹן (H380) 'like the pupil of'.
לַ֝֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וַאֲפֵלָֽהin darknessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲפֵלָה (H653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲפֵלָה (H653) 'in darkness'.
10

וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִ֭שָּׁה לִקְרָאת֑וֹ שִׁ֥ית ז֝וֹנָ֗ה וּנְצֻ֥רַת לֵֽב

And, behold, there met him a woman the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to meet him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אִ֭שָּׁהa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
לִקְרָאת֑וֹto meet himprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet him'.
שִׁ֥יתattireN c · שִׁית (H7897)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁית (H7897) 'attire'.
ז֝וֹנָ֗הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וּנְצֻ֥רַתhe guarded himconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
11

הֹמִיָּ֣ה הִ֣יא וְסֹרָ֑רֶת בְּ֝בֵיתָ֗הּ לֹא יִשְׁכְּנ֥וּ רַגְלֶֽיהָ

(She loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'clamorous'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֹמִיָּ֣הclamorousQal ptc fs · הָמָה (H1993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וְסֹרָ֑רֶתstubbornconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
בְּ֝בֵיתָ֗הּthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁכְּנ֥וּto make dwellQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
רַגְלֶֽיהָher feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'her feet'.
12

פַּ֤עַם בַּח֗וּץ פַּ֥עַם בָּרְחֹב֑וֹת וְאֵ֖צֶל כָּל פִּנָּ֣ה תֶאֱרֹֽב

Now without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at every corner.)

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lying in ambush'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פַּ֤עַםtimeN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'time'.
בַּח֗וּץoutsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
פַּ֥עַםtimeN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'time'.
בָּרְחֹב֑וֹתin the squareprep + art + N com f pl abs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
וְאֵ֖צֶלbesideconj וְ + prep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פִּנָּ֣הthe corners ofN c · פִּנָּה (H6438)Construct chain (genitival)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
תֶאֱרֹֽבlying in ambushQal impf 3fs · אָרַב (H693)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַב (H693) 'lying in ambush'.
13

וְהֶחֱזִ֣יקָה בּ֭וֹ וְנָ֣שְׁקָה לּ֑וֹ הֵעֵ֥זָה פָ֝נֶ֗יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמַר לֽוֹ

So she caught him, and kissed him, with an impudent face said to him,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it prevailed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהֶחֱזִ֣יקָהand seizesconj וְ + Hiphil q 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Particle or relational elementחָזַק (H2388) 'and seizes'.
בּ֭וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְנָ֣שְׁקָהand he kissedconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · נָשַׁק (H5401)Particle or relational elementנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed'.
לּ֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הֵעֵ֥זָהand it prevailedHiphil perf 3fs · עָזַז (H5810)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
פָ֝נֶ֗יהָits faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'its face'.
וַתֹּ֣אמַרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
14

זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֣ים עָלָ֑י הַ֝יּ֗וֹם שִׁלַּ֥מְתִּי נְדָרָֽי

peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זִבְחֵ֣יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
שְׁלָמִ֣יםpeace offeringsN c · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'peace offerings'.
עָלָ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
הַ֝יּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
שִׁלַּ֥מְתִּיhe shall payPiel perf 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
נְדָרָֽיa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
15

עַל כֵּ֭ן יָצָ֣אתִי לִקְרָאתֶ֑ךָ לְשַׁחֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וָאֶמְצָאֶֽךָּ

Therefore came I forth to meet you, diligently to seek your face, and I have found you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I came out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֭ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יָצָ֣אתִיI came outQal perf 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'I came out'.
לִקְרָאתֶ֑ךָto meet youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet you'.
לְשַׁחֵ֥ר(do something) betimesprep + Piel inf constr · שָׁחַר (H7836)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַר (H7836) '(do something) betimes'.
פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
וָאֶמְצָאֶֽךָּI have foundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
16

מַ֭רְבַדִּים רָבַ֣דְתִּי עַרְשִׂ֑י חֲ֝טֻב֗וֹת אֵט֥וּן מִצְרָֽיִם

I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved , with fine linen of Egypt.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'deck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַ֭רְבַדִּיםcovering of tapestryN c · מַרְבַד (H4765)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְבַד (H4765) 'covering of tapestry'.
רָבַ֣דְתִּיdeckQal perf 1cs · רָבַד (H7234)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַד (H7234) 'deck'.
עַרְשִׂ֑יa bed ofN c · עֶרֶשׂ (H6210)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶשׂ (H6210) 'a bed of'.
חֲ֝טֻב֗וֹתcarvedN c · חֲטֻבָה (H2405)Construct chain (genitival)חֲטֻבָה (H2405) 'carved'.
אֵט֥וּןfine linenN c · אֵטוּן (H330)Construct chain (genitival)אֵטוּן (H330) 'fine linen'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
17

נַ֥פְתִּי מִשְׁכָּבִ֑י מֹ֥ר אֲ֝הָלִ֗ים וְקִנָּמֽוֹן

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall wave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
נַ֥פְתִּיand he shall waveQal perf 1cs · נוּף (H5130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּף (H5130) 'and he shall wave'.
מִשְׁכָּבִ֑יthe lyings ofN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the lyings of'.
מֹ֥רmyrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
אֲ֝הָלִ֗יםlike aloesN c · אֳהָלִים (H174)Construct chain (genitival)אֳהָלִים (H174) 'like aloes'.
וְקִנָּמֽוֹןand cinnamon ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קִנָּמוֹן (H7076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנָּמוֹן (H7076) 'and cinnamon of'.
18

לְכָ֤ה נִרְוֶ֣ה דֹ֭דִים עַד הַבֹּ֑קֶר נִ֝תְעַלְּסָ֗ה בָּאֳהָבִֽים

Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְכָ֤הcomeQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'come'.
נִרְוֶ֣הbatheQal cohortative 1cp · רָוָה (H7301)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
דֹ֭דִיםhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַבֹּ֑קֶרthe morningart + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'the morning'.
נִ֝תְעַלְּסָ֗הpeacockHithpael cohortative 1cp · עָלַס (H5965)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלַס (H5965) 'peacock'.
בָּאֳהָבִֽיםinprep + N com m pl abs · אֹהַב (H159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהַב (H159) 'in'.
19

כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין הָאִ֣ישׁ בְּבֵית֑וֹ הָ֝לַ֗ךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ מֵרָחֽוֹק

For the goodman not at home, he is gone a long journey:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
הָאִ֣ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
בְּבֵית֑וֹover his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'over his house'.
הָ֝לַ֗ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
מֵרָחֽוֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
20

צְֽרוֹר הַ֭כֶּסֶף לָקַ֣ח בְּיָד֑וֹ לְי֥וֹם הַ֝כֵּ֗סֶא יָבֹ֥א בֵיתֽוֹ

He has taken a bag of money with him, will come home at the day appointed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צְֽרוֹרbundle ofN c · צְרוֹר (H6872)Construct chain (genitival)צְרוֹר (H6872) 'bundle of'.
הַ֭כֶּסֶףthe silverart + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'the silver'.
לָקַ֣חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
בְּיָד֑וֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
לְי֥וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
הַ֝כֵּ֗סֶאinart + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶא (H3677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶא (H3677) 'in'.
יָבֹ֥אshall enterQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall enter'.
בֵיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
21

הִ֭טַּתּוּ בְּרֹ֣ב לִקְחָ֑הּ בְּחֵ֥לֶק שְׂ֝פָתֶ֗יהָ תַּדִּיחֶֽנּוּ

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הִ֭טַּתּוּstretch outHiphil perf 3fs + sfx 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
לִקְחָ֑הּmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
בְּחֵ֥לֶקportionprep + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶק (H2506)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
שְׂ֝פָתֶ֗יהָher lipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'her lips'.
תַּדִּיחֶֽנּוּto thrust you awayHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · נָדַח (H5080)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
22

ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְ אַחֲרֶ֗יהָ פִּ֫תְאֹ֥ם כְּ֭שׁוֹר אֶל טָ֣בַח יָב֑וֹא וּ֝כְעֶ֗כֶס אֶל מוּסַ֥ר אֱוִֽיל

He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
אַחֲרֶ֗יהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
פִּ֫תְאֹ֥םsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
כְּ֭שׁוֹרan oxprep + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹר (H7794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
טָ֣בַחa slaughter/animalN c · טֶבַח (H2874)Construct chain (genitival)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
יָב֑וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וּ֝כְעֶ֗כֶסstocksconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עֶכֶס (H5914)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶכֶס (H5914) 'stocks'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מוּסַ֥רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
אֱוִֽילfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
23

עַ֤ד יְפַלַּ֪ח חֵ֡ץ כְּֽבֵד֗וֹ כְּמַהֵ֣ר צִפּ֣וֹר אֶל פָּ֑ח וְלֹֽא יָ֝דַ֗ע כִּֽי בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹ הֽוּא

Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it for his life.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַ֤דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יְפַלַּ֪חandPiel impf 3ms · פָּלַח (H6398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַח (H6398) 'and'.
חֵ֡ץmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
כְּֽבֵד֗וֹthe liverN c · כָּבֵד (H3516)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבֵד (H3516) 'the liver'.
כְּמַהֵ֣רand she hurriedprep + Piel inf constr · מָהַר (H4116)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
צִפּ֣וֹרbirdN c · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Construct chain (genitival)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'bird'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פָּ֑חsheets ofN c · פַּח (H6341)Construct chain (genitival)פַּח (H6341) 'sheets of'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָ֝דַ֗עhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹto his lifeprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'to his life'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
24

וְעַתָּ֣ה בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ לִ֑י וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּ לְאִמְרֵי פִֽי

Hearken to me now therefore, O you children, and attend to the words of my mouth.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
בָ֭נִיםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּtoconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
לְאִמְרֵיthe words ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֵמֶר (H561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
פִֽיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
25

אַל יֵ֣שְׂטְ אֶל דְּרָכֶ֣יהָ לִבֶּ֑ךָ אַל תֵּ֝תַע בִּנְתִיבוֹתֶֽיהָ

Let not your heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'goes astray'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֵ֣שְׂטְgoes astrayQal jussive 3ms · שָׂטָה (H7847)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׂטָה (H7847) 'goes astray'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דְּרָכֶ֣יהָon the wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לִבֶּ֑ךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֵּ֝תַעwanderingQal jussive 2ms · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
בִּנְתִיבוֹתֶֽיהָmy pathsprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fs · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
26

כִּֽי רַבִּ֣ים חֲלָלִ֣ים הִפִּ֑ילָה וַ֝עֲצֻמִ֗ים כָּל הֲרֻגֶֽיהָ

For she has cast down many wounded: yea, many strong have been slain by her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבִּ֣יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
חֲלָלִ֣יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
הִפִּ֑ילָהand he fellHiphil perf 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
וַ֝עֲצֻמִ֗יםand mightierconj וְ + Adj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'and mightier'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲרֻגֶֽיהָthey killedQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · הָרַג (H2026)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
27

דַּרְכֵ֣י שְׁא֣וֹל בֵּיתָ֑הּ יֹ֝רְד֗וֹת אֶל חַדְרֵי מָֽוֶת

Her house the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and went down'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
דַּרְכֵ֣יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
בֵּיתָ֑הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
יֹ֝רְד֗וֹתand went downQal ptc fp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חַדְרֵיin the chamber ofN c · חֶדֶר (H2315)Construct chain (genitival)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.