בְּ֭נִי אִם עָרַ֣בְתָּ לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ תָּקַ֖עְתָּ לַזָּ֣ר כַּפֶּֽיךָ
My son, if you be surety for your friend, you have stricken your hand with a stranger,
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּ בְאִמְרֵי פִ֑יךָ נִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּ בְּאִמְרֵי פִֽיךָ
You are snared with the words of your mouth, you are taken with the words of your mouth.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲשֵׂ֨ה זֹ֥את אֵפ֪וֹא בְּנִ֡י וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗ל כִּ֘י בָ֤אתָ בְכַף רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֵ֥ךְ הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗ס וּרְהַ֥ב רֵעֶֽיךָ
Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when you are come into the hand of your friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure your friend.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַל תִּתֵּ֣ן שֵׁנָ֣ה לְעֵינֶ֑יךָ וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗ה לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ
Give not sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ
Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand , and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לֵֽךְ אֶל נְמָלָ֥ה עָצֵ֑ל רְאֵ֖ה דְרָכֶ֣יהָ וַחֲכָֽם
Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵֽין לָ֥הּ קָצִ֗ין שֹׁטֵ֥ר וּמֹשֵֽׁל
Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תָּכִ֣ין בַּקַּ֣יִץ לַחְמָ֑הּ אָגְרָ֥ה בַ֝קָּצִ֗יר מַאֲכָלָֽהּ
Provideth her meat in the summer, gathereth her food in the harvest.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עַד מָתַ֖י עָצֵ֥ל תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב מָ֝תַ֗י תָּק֥וּם מִשְּׁנָתֶֽךָ
How long will you sleep, O sluggard? when will you arise out of your sleep?
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְעַ֣ט שֵׁ֭נוֹת מְעַ֣ט תְּנוּמ֑וֹת מְעַ֓ט חִבֻּ֖ק יָדַ֣יִם לִשְׁכָּֽב
a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבָֽא כִמְהַלֵּ֥ךְ רֵאשֶׁ֑ךָ וּ֝מַחְסֹֽרְךָ֗ כְּאִ֣ישׁ מָגֵֽן
So shall your poverty come as one that travelleth, and your want as an armed man.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָדָ֣ם בְּ֭לִיַּעַל אִ֣ישׁ אָ֑וֶן ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ עִקְּשׁ֥וּת פֶּֽה
A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קֹרֵ֣ץ בְּ֭עֵינָו מֹלֵ֣ל בְּרַגְלָ֑ו מֹ֝רֶ֗ה בְּאֶצְבְּעֹתָֽיו
He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּֽהְפֻּכ֨וֹת בְּלִבּ֗וֹ חֹרֵ֣שׁ רָ֣ע בְּכָל עֵ֑ת מדנים מִדְיָנִ֥ים יְשַׁלֵּֽחַ
Frowardness in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַל כֵּ֗ן פִּ֭תְאֹם יָב֣וֹא אֵיד֑וֹ פֶּ֥תַע יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר וְאֵ֣ין מַרְפֵּֽא
Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שֶׁשׁ הֵ֭נָּה שָׂנֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝שֶׁ֗בַע תועבות תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת נַפְשֽׁוֹ
These six does YHWH hate: yea, seven an abomination to him:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֵינַ֣יִם רָ֭מוֹת לְשׁ֣וֹן שָׁ֑קֶר וְ֝יָדַ֗יִם שֹׁפְכ֥וֹת דָּם נָקִֽי
A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֵ֗ב חֹ֭רֵשׁ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֑וֶן רַגְלַ֥יִם מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹת לָר֥וּץ לָֽרָעָה
An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָפִ֣יחַ כְּ֭זָבִים עֵ֣ד שָׁ֑קֶר וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ מְ֝דָנִ֗ים בֵּ֣ין אַחִֽים
A false witness speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נְצֹ֣ר בְּ֭נִי מִצְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ
My son, keep your father's commandment, and forsake not the law of your mother:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
קָשְׁרֵ֣ם עַל לִבְּךָ֣ תָמִ֑יד עָ֝נְדֵ֗ם עַל גַּרְגְּרֹתֶֽךָ
Bind them continually upon your heart, tie them about your neck.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּהִתְהַלֶּכְךָ֨ תַּנְחֶ֬ה אֹתָ֗ךְ בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר עָלֶ֑יךָ וַ֝הֲקִיצ֗וֹתָ הִ֣יא תְשִׂיחֶֽךָ
When you goest, it shall lead you; when you sleepest, it shall keep you; and you awakest, it shall talk with you.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤י נֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה וְת֣וֹרָה א֑וֹר וְדֶ֥רֶךְ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תּוֹכְח֥וֹת מוּסָֽר
For the commandment a lamp; and the law light; and reproofs of instruction the way of life:
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָ מֵאֵ֣שֶׁת רָ֑ע מֵֽ֝חֶלְקַ֗ת לָשׁ֥וֹן נָכְרִיָּֽה
To keep you from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַל תַּחְמֹ֣ד יָ֭פְיָהּ בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְאַל תִּ֝קָּֽחֲךָ֗ בְּעַפְעַפֶּֽיהָ
Lust not after her beauty in your heart; neither let her take you with her eyelids.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤י בְעַד אִשָּׁ֥ה זוֹנָ֗ה עַֽד כִּכַּ֫ר לָ֥חֶם וְאֵ֥שֶׁת אִ֑ישׁ נֶ֖פֶשׁ יְקָרָ֣ה תָצֽוּד
For by means of a whorish woman to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הֲיַחְתֶּ֤ה אִ֓ישׁ אֵ֬שׁ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וּ֝בְגָדָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָה
Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִם יְהַלֵּ֣ךְ אִ֭ישׁ עַל הַגֶּחָלִ֑ים וְ֝רַגְלָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶֽינָה
Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כֵּ֗ן הַ֭בָּא אֶל אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹ֥א יִ֝נָּקֶ֗ה כָּֽל הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּֽהּ
So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לֹא יָב֣וּזוּ לַ֭גַּנָּב כִּ֣י יִגְנ֑וֹב לְמַלֵּ֥א נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ כִּ֣י יִרְעָֽב
do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְ֭נִמְצָא יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם אֶת כָּל ה֖וֹן בֵּית֣וֹ יִתֵּֽן
But he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֹאֵ֣ף אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲסַר לֵ֑ב מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ ה֣וּא יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה
whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he doeth it destroyeth his own soul.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֶֽגַע וְקָל֥וֹן יִמְצָ֑א וְ֝חֶרְפָּת֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִמָּחֶֽה
A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּֽי קִנְאָ֥ה חֲמַת גָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא יַ֝חְמ֗וֹל בְּי֣וֹם נָקָֽם
For jealousy the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹא יִ֭שָּׂא פְּנֵ֣י כָל כֹּ֑פֶר וְלֹֽא יֹ֝אבֶ֗ה כִּ֣י תַרְבֶּה שֹֽׁחַד
He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though you givest many gifts.