Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 6משלי 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 6 (35 verses in the MT) opens: My son, if you be surety for your friend, you have stricken your hand with a stranger, The middle of the chapter continues: An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief, It closes: He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though you givest many gifts.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 6 comprises 35 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — My son, if you be surety for your friend, you have stricken your hand wi. My son, if you be surety for your friend, you have stricken your hand with a stranger, You are snared with the words of your mouth, you are taken with the words of your mouth. Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when you are come into the hand of your friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure your friend. Give not sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — Provideth her meat in the summer, gathereth her food in the harvest. Provideth her meat in the summer, gathereth her food in the harvest. How long will you sleep, O sluggard? when will you arise out of your sleep? a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep: So shall your poverty come as one that travelleth, and your want as an armed man. A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken. Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy. These six does YHWH hate: yea, seven an abomination to him: A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief, A false witness speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — When you goest, it shall lead you; when you sleepest, it shall keep you;. When you goest, it shall lead you; when you sleepest, it shall keep you; and you awakest, it shall talk with you. For the commandment a lamp; and the law light; and reproofs of instruction the way of life: To keep you from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman. Lust not after her beauty in your heart; neither let her take you. Movement V (vv. 29-35) — So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever toucheth her shal. So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent. do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry; But he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house. whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he doeth it destroyeth his own soul. A. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בְּ֭נִי אִם עָרַ֣בְתָּ לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ תָּקַ֖עְתָּ לַזָּ֣ר כַּפֶּֽיךָ

My son, if you be surety for your friend, you have stricken your hand with a stranger,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'will be surety for him'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּ֭נִיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עָרַ֣בְתָּwill be surety for himQal perf 2ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
לְרֵעֶ֑ךָbelongs to your neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'belongs to your neighbor'.
תָּקַ֖עְתָּand they blewQal perf 2ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
לַזָּ֣רas a strangerprep + art + Adj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'as a stranger'.
כַּפֶּֽיךָa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
2

נוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּ בְאִמְרֵי פִ֑יךָ נִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּ בְּאִמְרֵי פִֽיךָ

You are snared with the words of your mouth, you are taken with the words of your mouth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּyou be ensnaredN · יָקֹשׁ (H3369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקֹשׁ (H3369) 'you be ensnared'.
בְאִמְרֵיthe words ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֵמֶר (H561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
פִ֑יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
נִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
בְּאִמְרֵיthe words ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֵמֶר (H561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
פִֽיךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
3

עֲשֵׂ֨ה זֹ֥את אֵפ֪וֹא בְּנִ֡י וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗ל כִּ֘י בָ֤אתָ בְכַף רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֵ֥ךְ הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗ס וּרְהַ֥ב רֵעֶֽיךָ

Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when you are come into the hand of your friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure your friend.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עֲשֵׂ֨הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
זֹ֥אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אֵפ֪וֹאthenart · אֵפוֹא (H645)Particle or relational elementאֵפוֹא (H645) 'then'.
בְּנִ֡יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗לhas deliveredconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
כִּ֘יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֤אתָhave you comeQal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'have you come'.
בְכַףat the socket ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'at the socket of'.
רֵעֶ֑ךָyour neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'your neighbor'.
לֵ֥ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗סhumble selfHithpael impv 2ms · רָפַס (H7511)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָפַס (H7511) 'humble self'.
וּרְהַ֥בovercomeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָהַב (H7292)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָהַב (H7292) 'overcome'.
רֵעֶֽיךָhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
4

אַל תִּתֵּ֣ן שֵׁנָ֣ה לְעֵינֶ֑יךָ וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗ה לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ

Give not sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתֵּ֣ןyou shall giveQal jussive 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
שֵׁנָ֣הfrom his sleepN c · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
לְעֵינֶ֑יךָbefore your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before your eyes'.
וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗הinconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּנוּמָה (H8572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּנוּמָה (H8572) 'in'.
לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָandprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · עַפְעַף (H6079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַפְעַף (H6079) 'and'.
5

הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand , and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הִ֭נָּצֵלhas deliveredN · נָצַל (H5337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
כִּצְבִ֣יas the gazelleprep + N com c sg abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'as the gazelle'.
מִיָּ֑דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹרthe birdconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'the bird'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
יָקֽוּשׁfowlerN c · יָקוּשׁ (H3353)Construct chain (genitival)יָקוּשׁ (H3353) 'fowler'.
6

לֵֽךְ אֶל נְמָלָ֥ה עָצֵ֑ל רְאֵ֖ה דְרָכֶ֣יהָ וַחֲכָֽם

Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֵֽךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נְמָלָ֥הantN c · נְמָלָה (H5244)Construct chain (genitival)נְמָלָה (H5244) 'ant'.
עָצֵ֑לslothfulAdj · עָצֵל (H6102)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצֵל (H6102) 'slothful'.
רְאֵ֖הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
דְרָכֶ֣יהָon the wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
וַחֲכָֽםthey were wiseconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
7

אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵֽין לָ֥הּ קָצִ֗ין שֹׁטֵ֥ר וּמֹשֵֽׁל

Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the officers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָ֥הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
קָצִ֗יןthe chiefs ofN c · קָצִין (H7101)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִין (H7101) 'the chiefs of'.
שֹׁטֵ֥רthe officersQal ptc ms · שָׁטַר (H7860)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁטַר (H7860) 'the officers'.
וּמֹשֵֽׁלand rulerconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
8

תָּכִ֣ין בַּקַּ֣יִץ לַחְמָ֑הּ אָגְרָ֥ה בַ֝קָּצִ֗יר מַאֲכָלָֽהּ

Provideth her meat in the summer, gathereth her food in the harvest.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall prepare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תָּכִ֣יןyou shall prepareHiphil impf 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'you shall prepare'.
בַּקַּ֣יִץand summerprep + art + N com m sg abs · קַיִץ (H7019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
לַחְמָ֑הּbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
אָגְרָ֥הyou will gatherQal perf 3fs · אָגַר (H103)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָגַר (H103) 'you will gather'.
בַ֝קָּצִ֗ירharvest ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · קָצִיר (H7105)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest of'.
מַאֲכָלָֽהּfoodN c · מַאֲכָל (H3978)Construct chain (genitival)מַאֲכָל (H3978) 'food'.
9

עַד מָתַ֖י עָצֵ֥ל תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב מָ֝תַ֗י תָּק֥וּם מִשְּׁנָתֶֽךָ

How long will you sleep, O sluggard? when will you arise out of your sleep?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she lies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַ֖יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
עָצֵ֥לslothfulAdj · עָצֵל (H6102)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצֵל (H6102) 'slothful'.
תִּשְׁכָּ֑בshe liesQal impf 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'she lies'.
מָ֝תַ֗יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תָּק֥וּםyou shall riseQal impf 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'you shall rise'.
מִשְּׁנָתֶֽךָfrom his sleepprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
10

מְעַ֣ט שֵׁ֭נוֹת מְעַ֣ט תְּנוּמ֑וֹת מְעַ֓ט חִבֻּ֖ק יָדַ֣יִם לִשְׁכָּֽב

a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'by lying with'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְעַ֣טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
שֵׁ֭נוֹתfrom his sleepN c · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
מְעַ֣טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
תְּנוּמ֑וֹתinN c · תְּנוּמָה (H8572)Construct chain (genitival)תְּנוּמָה (H8572) 'in'.
מְעַ֓טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
חִבֻּ֖קfoldN c · חִבֻּק (H2264)Construct chain (genitival)חִבֻּק (H2264) 'fold'.
יָדַ֣יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
לִשְׁכָּֽבby lying withprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁכַב (H7901)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'by lying with'.
11

וּבָֽא כִמְהַלֵּ֥ךְ רֵאשֶׁ֑ךָ וּ֝מַחְסֹֽרְךָ֗ כְּאִ֣ישׁ מָגֵֽן

So shall your poverty come as one that travelleth, and your want as an armed man.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבָֽאand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
כִמְהַלֵּ֥ךְwentprep + Piel ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
רֵאשֶׁ֑ךָpovertyN c · רֵישׁ (H7389)Construct chain (genitival)רֵישׁ (H7389) 'poverty'.
וּ֝מַחְסֹֽרְךָ֗his needconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מַחְסוֹר (H4270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְסוֹר (H4270) 'his need'.
כְּאִ֣ישׁas a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'as a man'.
מָגֵֽןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
12

אָדָ֣ם בְּ֭לִיַּעַל אִ֣ישׁ אָ֑וֶן ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ עִקְּשׁ֥וּת פֶּֽה

A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
בְּ֭לִיַּעַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
עִקְּשׁ֥וּתfrowardN c · עִקְּשׁוּת (H6143)Construct chain (genitival)עִקְּשׁוּת (H6143) 'froward'.
פֶּֽהmouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'.
13

קֹרֵ֣ץ בְּ֭עֵינָו מֹלֵ֣ל בְּרַגְלָ֑ו מֹ֝רֶ֗ה בְּאֶצְבְּעֹתָֽיו

He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'form'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
קֹרֵ֣ץformQal ptc ms · קָרַץ (H7169)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרַץ (H7169) 'form'.
בְּ֭עֵינָוin his eyeprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eye'.
מֹלֵ֣לwould have declaredQal ptc ms · מָלַל (H4448)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַל (H4448) 'would have declared'.
בְּרַגְלָ֑וhis feetprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
מֹ֝רֶ֗הand to teachHiphil ptc ms · יָרָה (H3384)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
בְּאֶצְבְּעֹתָֽיוwith his fingerprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֶצְבַּע (H676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶצְבַּע (H676) 'with his finger'.
14

תַּֽהְפֻּכ֨וֹת בְּלִבּ֗וֹ חֹרֵ֣שׁ רָ֣ע בְּכָל עֵ֑ת מדנים מִדְיָנִ֥ים יְשַׁלֵּֽחַ

Frowardness in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תַּֽהְפֻּכ֨וֹתperverseN c · תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419)Construct chain (genitival)תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419) 'perverse'.
בְּלִבּ֗וֹin his heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in his heart'.
חֹרֵ֣שׁand is silentQal ptc ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
רָ֣עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֵ֑תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
מדניםdiscordN c · מְדָן (H4090)Construct chain (genitival)מְדָן (H4090) 'discord'.
מִדְיָנִ֥יםbrawlingN c · מָדוֹן (H4066)Construct chain (genitival)מָדוֹן (H4066) 'brawling'.
יְשַׁלֵּֽחַhe will sendPiel impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
15

עַל כֵּ֗ן פִּ֭תְאֹם יָב֣וֹא אֵיד֑וֹ פֶּ֥תַע יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר וְאֵ֣ין מַרְפֵּֽא

Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
פִּ֭תְאֹםsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
יָב֣וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֵיד֑וֹtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
פֶּ֥תַעsuddenlyart · פֶּתַע (H6621)Particle or relational elementפֶּתַע (H6621) 'suddenly'.
יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗רshall be brokenN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'shall be broken'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַרְפֵּֽאhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
16

שֶׁשׁ הֵ֭נָּה שָׂנֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝שֶׁ֗בַע תועבות תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת נַפְשֽׁוֹ

These six does YHWH hate: yea, seven an abomination to him:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שֶׁשׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
הֵ֭נָּהtheypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
שָׂנֵ֣אhatingQal perf 3ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֝שֶׁ֗בַעand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
תועבותan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
תּוֹעֲבַ֥תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
נַפְשֽׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
17

עֵינַ֣יִם רָ֭מוֹת לְשׁ֣וֹן שָׁ֑קֶר וְ֝יָדַ֗יִם שֹׁפְכ֥וֹת דָּם נָקִֽי

A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֵינַ֣יִםeyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eyes'.
רָ֭מוֹתand tallQal ptc fp · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
לְשׁ֣וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
שָׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וְ֝יָדַ֗יִםby the hand ofconj וְ + N com c du abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
שֹׁפְכ֥וֹתhe shall pour outQal ptc fp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
דָּםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
נָקִֽיinnocentAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
18

לֵ֗ב חֹ֭רֵשׁ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֑וֶן רַגְלַ֥יִם מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹת לָר֥וּץ לָֽרָעָה

An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֵ֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
חֹ֭רֵשׁand is silentQal ptc ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
רַגְלַ֥יִםtimesN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'times'.
מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹתand she hurriedPiel ptc fp · מָהַר (H4116)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
לָר֥וּץand he ranprep + Qal inf constr · רוּץ (H7323)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
לָֽרָעָהfor harmprep + art + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'for harm'.
19

יָפִ֣יחַ כְּ֭זָבִים עֵ֣ד שָׁ֑קֶר וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ מְ֝דָנִ֗ים בֵּ֣ין אַחִֽים

A false witness speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'blow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָפִ֣יחַblowHiphil impf 3ms · פּוּחַ (H6315)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּחַ (H6315) 'blow'.
כְּ֭זָבִיםdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
עֵ֣דa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
שָׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַand he sentconj וְ + Piel ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
מְ֝דָנִ֗יםdiscordN c · מְדָן (H4090)Construct chain (genitival)מְדָן (H4090) 'discord'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
אַחִֽיםbrothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brothers'.
20

נְצֹ֣ר בְּ֭נִי מִצְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ

My son, keep your father's commandment, and forsake not the law of your mother:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'keeping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נְצֹ֣רkeepingQal impv 2ms · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַר (H5341) 'keeping'.
בְּ֭נִיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מִצְוַ֣תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אָבִ֑יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁand he forsookQal jussive 2ms · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
תּוֹרַ֥תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
אִמֶּֽךָyour motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'your mother'.
21

קָשְׁרֵ֣ם עַל לִבְּךָ֣ תָמִ֑יד עָ֝נְדֵ֗ם עַל גַּרְגְּרֹתֶֽךָ

Bind them continually upon your heart, tie them about your neck.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall bind'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קָשְׁרֵ֣םand you shall bindQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לִבְּךָ֣your heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
תָמִ֑ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
עָ֝נְדֵ֗םbindQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָנַד (H6029)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָנַד (H6029) 'bind'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גַּרְגְּרֹתֶֽךָneckN c · גַּרְגְּרוֹת (H1621)Construct chain (genitival)גַּרְגְּרוֹת (H1621) 'neck'.
22

בְּהִתְהַלֶּכְךָ֨ תַּנְחֶ֬ה אֹתָ֗ךְ בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר עָלֶ֑יךָ וַ֝הֲקִיצ֗וֹתָ הִ֣יא תְשִׂיחֶֽךָ

When you goest, it shall lead you; when you sleepest, it shall keep you; and you awakest, it shall talk with you.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּהִתְהַלֶּכְךָ֨wentprep + Hithpael inf constr + sfx 2ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
תַּנְחֶ֬הled himHiphil impf 3fs · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
אֹתָ֗ךְyou [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָand he layprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
תִּשְׁמֹ֣רyou shall keepQal impf 3fs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'you shall keep'.
עָלֶ֑יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וַ֝הֲקִיצ֗וֹתָariseconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · קוּץ (H6974)Particle or relational elementקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
תְשִׂיחֶֽךָrecountQal impf 3fs + sfx 2ms · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
23

כִּ֤י נֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה וְת֣וֹרָה א֑וֹר וְדֶ֥רֶךְ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תּוֹכְח֥וֹת מוּסָֽר

For the commandment a lamp; and the law light; and reproofs of instruction the way of life:

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֵ֣רa lampN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'a lamp'.
מִ֭צְוָהthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
וְת֣וֹרָהthe torahconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
א֑וֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
וְדֶ֥רֶךְon the wayconj וְ + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
חַ֝יִּ֗יםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
תּוֹכְח֥וֹתandN c · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
מוּסָֽרthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
24

לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָ מֵאֵ֣שֶׁת רָ֑ע מֵֽ֝חֶלְקַ֗ת לָשׁ֥וֹן נָכְרִיָּֽה

To keep you from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to guard you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָto guard youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to guard you'.
מֵאֵ֣שֶׁתthe womanprep + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
מֵֽ֝חֶלְקַ֗תthe portion ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
לָשׁ֥וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
נָכְרִיָּֽהforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
25

אַל תַּחְמֹ֣ד יָ֭פְיָהּ בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְאַל תִּ֝קָּֽחֲךָ֗ בְּעַפְעַפֶּֽיהָ

Lust not after her beauty in your heart; neither let her take you with her eyelids.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall covet'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּחְמֹ֣דyou shall covetQal jussive 2ms · חָמַד (H2530)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
יָ֭פְיָהּbeautyN c · יֳפִי (H3308)Construct chain (genitival)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָin your heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in your heart'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּ֝קָּֽחֲךָ֗and he tookQal jussive 2ms + sfx 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
בְּעַפְעַפֶּֽיהָandprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · עַפְעַף (H6079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַפְעַף (H6079) 'and'.
26

כִּ֤י בְעַד אִשָּׁ֥ה זוֹנָ֗ה עַֽד כִּכַּ֫ר לָ֥חֶם וְאֵ֥שֶׁת אִ֑ישׁ נֶ֖פֶשׁ יְקָרָ֣ה תָצֽוּד

For by means of a whorish woman to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְעַדthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
זוֹנָ֗הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
עַֽדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כִּכַּ֫רtalents,N c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talents,'.
לָ֥חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְאֵ֥שֶׁתand the wife ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'and the wife of'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
נֶ֖פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
יְקָרָ֣הbrightnessAdj · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
תָצֽוּדand huntQal impf 3fs · צוּד (H6679)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצוּד (H6679) 'and hunt'.
27

הֲיַחְתֶּ֤ה אִ֓ישׁ אֵ֬שׁ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וּ֝בְגָדָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָה

Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲיַחְתֶּ֤הtointerrog. + Qal impf 3ms · חָתָה (H2846)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָתָה (H2846) 'to'.
אִ֓ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֵ֬שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בְּחֵיק֑וֹinto his bosomprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֵיק (H2436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיק (H2436) 'into his bosom'.
וּ֝בְגָדָ֗יוand his garmentsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'and his garments'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָהyou shall burnN · שָׂרַף (H8313)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרַף (H8313) 'you shall burn'.
28

אִם יְהַלֵּ֣ךְ אִ֭ישׁ עַל הַגֶּחָלִ֑ים וְ֝רַגְלָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶֽינָה

Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְהַלֵּ֣ךְwentPiel impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
אִ֭ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגֶּחָלִ֑יםcoals ofart + N com c pl abs · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
וְ֝רַגְלָ֗יוand his feetconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'and his feet'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִכָּוֶֽינָהburnN · כָּוָה (H3554)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּוָה (H3554) 'burn'.
29

כֵּ֗ן הַ֭בָּא אֶל אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹ֥א יִ֝נָּקֶ֗ה כָּֽל הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּֽהּ

So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'comes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הַ֭בָּאcomesart + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
רֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִ֝נָּקֶ֗הwill acquitN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנֹּגֵ֥עַthe one touchingart + Qal ptc ms · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'the one touching'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
30

לֹא יָב֣וּזוּ לַ֭גַּנָּב כִּ֣י יִגְנ֑וֹב לְמַלֵּ֥א נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ כִּ֣י יִרְעָֽב

do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'contemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֣וּזוּcontemnQal impf 3mp · בּוּז (H936)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּז (H936) 'contemn'.
לַ֭גַּנָּבthe thiefprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּנָּב (H1590)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִגְנ֑וֹבyou shall stealQal impf 3ms · גָּנַב (H1589)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּנַב (H1589) 'you shall steal'.
לְמַלֵּ֥אto ordainprep + Piel inf constr · מָלֵא (H4390)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלֵא (H4390) 'to ordain'.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִרְעָֽבand he let you hungerQal impf 3ms · רָעֵב (H7456)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעֵב (H7456) 'and he let you hunger'.
31

וְ֭נִמְצָא יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם אֶת כָּל ה֖וֹן בֵּית֣וֹ יִתֵּֽן

But he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְ֭נִמְצָאor he is foundconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Particle or relational elementמָצָא (H4672) 'or he is found'.
יְשַׁלֵּ֣םhe shall payPiel impf 3ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִםsevenfoldAdj · שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659) 'sevenfold'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ה֖וֹןenoughN c · הוֹן (H1952)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
בֵּית֣וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
יִתֵּֽןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
32

נֹאֵ֣ף אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲסַר לֵ֑ב מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ ה֣וּא יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה

whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he doeth it destroyeth his own soul.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall commit adultery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֹאֵ֣ףyou shall commit adulteryQal ptc ms · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
אִשָּׁ֣הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
חֲסַרdestituteAdj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
מַֽשְׁחִ֥יתdestroyingHiphil ptc ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'destroying'.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּהhe didQal impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
33

נֶֽגַע וְקָל֥וֹן יִמְצָ֑א וְ֝חֶרְפָּת֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִמָּחֶֽה

A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נֶֽגַעa mark ofN c · נֶגַע (H5061)Construct chain (genitival)נֶגַע (H5061) 'a mark of'.
וְקָל֥וֹןconfusionconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָלוֹן (H7036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
יִמְצָ֑אis foundQal impf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
וְ֝חֶרְפָּת֗וֹa reproachconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִמָּחֶֽהyou shall blot outN · מָחָה (H4229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָחָה (H4229) 'you shall blot out'.
34

כִּֽי קִנְאָ֥ה חֲמַת גָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא יַ֝חְמ֗וֹל בְּי֣וֹם נָקָֽם

For jealousy the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall spare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קִנְאָ֥הjealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'jealousy'.
חֲמַתthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
גָּ֑בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַ֝חְמ֗וֹלyou shall spareQal impf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
נָקָֽםvengeanceN c · נָקָם (H5359)Construct chain (genitival)נָקָם (H5359) 'vengeance'.
35

לֹא יִ֭שָּׂא פְּנֵ֣י כָל כֹּ֑פֶר וְלֹֽא יֹ֝אבֶ֗ה כִּ֣י תַרְבֶּה שֹֽׁחַד

He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though you givest many gifts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'carries'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִ֭שָּׂאcarriesQal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carries'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כֹּ֑פֶרa ransomN c · כֹּפֶר (H3724)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּפֶר (H3724) 'a ransom'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֹ֝אבֶ֗הwill be willingQal impf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבָה (H14) 'will be willing'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַרְבֶּהyou shall increaseHiphil impf 2ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'you shall increase'.
שֹֽׁחַדa bribeN c · שֹׁחַד (H7810)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁחַד (H7810) 'a bribe'.