Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 5משלי 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 5 (23 verses in the MT) opens: My son, attend to my wisdom, bow your ear to my understanding: The middle of the chapter continues: And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof; It closes: He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 5 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — My son, attend to my wisdom, bow your ear to my understanding:. My son, attend to my wisdom, bow your ear to my understanding: That you mayest regard discretion, and your lips may keep knowledge. For the lips of a strange woman drop an honeycomb, and her mouth smoother than oil: But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword. Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Lest you shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, you c. Lest you shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, you canst not know . Hear me now therefore, O you children, and depart not from the words of my mouth. Remove your way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house: Lest you give your honour to others, and your years to the cruel: Lest strangers be filled with your wealth; and your. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And you mourn at the last, when your flesh and your body are consumed. And you mourn at the last, when your flesh and your body are consumed, And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof; And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me! I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly. Drink waters out of your own cistern, and running. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — Let your fountains be dispersed abroad, rivers of waters in the streets. Let your fountains be dispersed abroad, rivers of waters in the streets. Let them be only your own, and not strangers' with you. Let your fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of your youth. the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy you at all times; and be you ravished always with her love. And why will you, my son, be ravished. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — For the ways of man before the eyes of YHWH, and he pondereth all his go. For the ways of man before the eyes of YHWH, and he pondereth all his goings. His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בְּ֭נִי לְחָכְמָתִ֣י הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י הַט אָזְנֶֽךָ

My son, attend to my wisdom, bow your ear to my understanding:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭נִיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
לְחָכְמָתִ֣יwisdomprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָהtoHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗יand understandingprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'and understanding'.
הַטstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אָזְנֶֽךָin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
2

לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְזִמּ֑וֹת וְ֝דַ֗עַת שְׂפָתֶ֥יךָ יִנְצֹֽרוּ

That you mayest regard discretion, and your lips may keep knowledge.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לִשְׁמֹ֥רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
מְזִמּ֑וֹת(wicked) deviceN c · מְזִמָּה (H4209)Construct chain (genitival)מְזִמָּה (H4209) '(wicked) device'.
וְ֝דַ֗עַתthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
שְׂפָתֶ֥יךָyour lipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'your lips'.
יִנְצֹֽרוּthey guardQal impf 3mp · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'they guard'.
3

כִּ֤י נֹ֣פֶת תִּ֭טֹּפְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֣י זָרָ֑ה וְחָלָ֖ק מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן חִכָּֽהּ

For the lips of a strange woman drop an honeycomb, and her mouth smoother than oil:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dripped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֹ֣פֶתandN c · נֹפֶת (H5317)Construct chain (genitival)נֹפֶת (H5317) 'and'.
תִּ֭טֹּפְנָהdrippedQal impf 3fp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
שִׂפְתֵ֣יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
זָרָ֑הstrangeAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'strange'.
וְחָלָ֖קsmoothconj וְ + Adj · חָלָק (H2509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָק (H2509) 'smooth'.
מִשֶּׁ֣מֶןfrom the oil ofprep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'from the oil of'.
חִכָּֽהּ(roof of the) mouthN c · חֵךְ (H2441)Construct chain (genitival)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
4

וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּ מָרָ֣ה כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה חַ֝דָּ֗ה כְּחֶ֣רֶב פִּיּֽוֹת

But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
מָרָ֣הof bitternessAdj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑הand wormwoodprep + art + N com f sg abs · לַעֲנָה (H3939)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַעֲנָה (H3939) 'and wormwood'.
חַ֝דָּ֗הsharpAdj · חַד (H2299)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַד (H2299) 'sharp'.
כְּחֶ֣רֶבthe swordprep + N com f sg constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
פִּיּֽוֹתthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
5

רַ֭גְלֶיהָ יֹרְד֣וֹת מָ֑וֶת שְׁ֝א֗וֹל צְעָדֶ֥יהָ יִתְמֹֽכוּ

Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
רַ֭גְלֶיהָher feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'her feet'.
יֹרְד֣וֹתand went downQal ptc fp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מָ֑וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
שְׁ֝א֗וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
צְעָדֶ֥יהָpaceN c · צַעַד (H6806)Construct chain (genitival)צַעַד (H6806) 'pace'.
יִתְמֹֽכוּheld upQal impf 3mp · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
6

אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים פֶּן תְּפַלֵּ֑ס נָע֥וּ מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָ לֹ֣א תֵדָֽע

Lest you shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, you canst not know .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֹ֣רַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
חַ֭יִּיםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
תְּפַלֵּ֑סmakePiel impf 3fs · פָּלַס (H6424)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַס (H6424) 'make'.
נָע֥וּwanderingQal perf 3cp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָinN c · מַעְגָּל (H4570)Construct chain (genitival)מַעְגָּל (H4570) 'in'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵדָֽעyou may knowQal impf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you may know'.
7

וְעַתָּ֣ה בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ לִ֑י וְאַל תָּ֝ס֗וּרוּ מֵאִמְרֵי פִֽי

Hear me now therefore, O you children, and depart not from the words of my mouth.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
בָ֭נִיםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תָּ֝ס֗וּרוּhe shall remove itQal jussive 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֵאִמְרֵיthe words ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֵמֶר (H561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
פִֽיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
8

הַרְחֵ֣ק מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְאַל תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב אֶל פֶּ֥תַח בֵּיתָֽהּ

Remove your way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַרְחֵ֣קfar offHiphil impv 2ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵעָלֶ֣יהָfrom upon herprep + prep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon her'.
דַרְכֶּ֑ךָyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּ֝קְרַ֗בshall you approachQal jussive 2ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalקָרַב (H7126) 'shall you approach'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פֶּ֥תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
בֵּיתָֽהּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
9

פֶּן תִּתֵּ֣ן לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים הוֹדֶ֑ךָ וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ לְאַכְזָרִֽי

Lest you give your honour to others, and your years to the cruel:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
תִּתֵּ֣ןyou shall giveQal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לַאֲחֵרִ֣יםotherprep + Adj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
הוֹדֶ֑ךָsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָyearsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְאַכְזָרִֽיcruelprep + Adj · אַכְזָרִי (H394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַכְזָרִי (H394) 'cruel'.
10

פֶּֽן יִשְׂבְּע֣וּ זָרִ֣ים כֹּחֶ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָ בְּבֵ֣ית נָכְרִֽי

Lest strangers be filled with your wealth; and your labours in the house of a stranger;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פֶּֽןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
יִשְׂבְּע֣וּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
זָרִ֣יםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
כֹּחֶ֑ךָby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָin painconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֶצֶב (H6089)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶב (H6089) 'in pain'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
נָכְרִֽיforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
11

וְנָהַמְתָּ֥ בְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָ בִּכְל֥וֹת בְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗ וּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָ

And you mourn at the last, when your flesh and your body are consumed,

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְנָהַמְתָּ֥andconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָהַם (H5098)Particle or relational elementנָהַם (H5098) 'and'.
בְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָin your latter endprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in your latter end'.
בִּכְל֥וֹתand he finishedprep + Qal inf constr · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗your fleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'your flesh'.
וּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָthe close relative ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שְׁאֵר (H7607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵר (H7607) 'the close relative of'.
12

וְֽאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֵ֭יךְ שָׂנֵ֣אתִי מוּסָ֑ר וְ֝תוֹכַ֗חַת נָאַ֥ץ לִבִּֽי

And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽאָמַרְתָּ֗and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֵ֭יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
שָׂנֵ֣אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
מוּסָ֑רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
וְ֝תוֹכַ֗חַתandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
נָאַ֥ץhave despisedQal perf 3ms · נָאַץ (H5006)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַץ (H5006) 'have despised'.
לִבִּֽיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
13

וְֽלֹא שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי בְּק֣וֹל מוֹרָ֑י וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י לֹא הִטִּ֥יתִי אָזְנִֽי

And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֭מַעְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
בְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מוֹרָ֑יand to teachN c · יָרָה (H3384)Construct chain (genitival)יָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗יto teachconj וְ + prep + Piel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִטִּ֥יתִיstretch outHiphil perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אָזְנִֽיin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
14

כִּ֭מְעַט הָיִ֣יתִי בְכָל רָ֑ע בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל וְעֵדָֽה

I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֭מְעַטalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
הָיִ֣יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
בְּת֖וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
קָהָ֣לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
וְעֵדָֽהthe congregationconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עֵדָה (H5712)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation'.
15

שְׁתֵה מַ֥יִם מִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָ וְ֝נֹזְלִ֗ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ בְּאֵרֶֽךָ

Drink waters out of your own cistern, and running waters out of your own well.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שְׁתֵהdrinkQal impv 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁתָה (H8354) 'drink'.
מַ֥יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
מִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָa pitprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בּוֹר (H953)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
וְ֝נֹזְלִ֗יםlet it distillconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · נָזַל (H5140)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָזַל (H5140) 'let it distill'.
מִתּ֥וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
בְּאֵרֶֽךָthe wellN c · בְּאֵר (H875)Construct chain (genitival)בְּאֵר (H875) 'the well'.
16

יָפ֣וּצוּ מַעְיְנֹתֶ֣יךָ ח֑וּצָה בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת פַּלְגֵי מָֽיִם

Let your fountains be dispersed abroad, rivers of waters in the streets.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and let be scattered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָפ֣וּצוּand let be scatteredQal impf 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
מַעְיְנֹתֶ֣יךָthe spring ofN c · מַעְיָן (H4599)Construct chain (genitival)מַעְיָן (H4599) 'the spring of'.
ח֑וּצָהoutwardN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outward'.
בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹתin the squareprep + art + N com f pl abs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
פַּלְגֵיriverN c · פֶּלֶג (H6388)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶג (H6388) 'river'.
מָֽיִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
17

יִֽהְיוּ לְךָ֥ לְבַדֶּ֑ךָ וְאֵ֖ין לְזָרִ֣ים אִתָּֽךְ

Let them be only your own, and not strangers' with you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִֽהְיוּthey shall beQal jussive 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְבַדֶּ֑ךָby yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
וְאֵ֖יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לְזָרִ֣יםan outsiderprep + Adj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
אִתָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
18

יְהִֽי מְקוֹרְךָ֥ בָר֑וּךְ וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶֽךָ

Let your fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of your youth.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְהִֽיlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
מְקוֹרְךָ֥the flow ofN c · מָקוֹר (H4726)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹר (H4726) 'the flow of'.
בָר֑וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
וּ֝שְׂמַ֗חand he shall gladdenconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and he shall gladden'.
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁתthe womanprep + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
נְעוּרֶֽךָin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
19

אַיֶּ֥לֶת אֲהָבִ֗ים וְֽיַעֲלַ֫ת חֵ֥ן דַּ֭דֶּיהָ יְרַוֻּ֣ךָ בְכָל עֵ֑ת בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּ תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד

the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy you at all times; and be you ravished always with her love.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אַיֶּ֥לֶתhindN c · אַיֶּלֶת (H365)Construct chain (genitival)אַיֶּלֶת (H365) 'hind'.
אֲהָבִ֗יםloveN c · אַהַב (H158)Construct chain (genitival)אַהַב (H158) 'love'.
וְֽיַעֲלַ֫תandconj וְ + N com f sg constr · יַעֲלָה (H3280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲלָה (H3280) 'and'.
חֵ֥ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
דַּ֭דֶּיהָbreastN c · דַּד (H1717)Construct chain (genitival)דַּד (H1717) 'breast'.
יְרַוֻּ֣ךָbathePiel jussive 3mp + sfx 2ms · רָוָה (H7301)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֵ֑תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּout of the love ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַהֲבָה (H160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
תִּשְׁגֶּ֥הwho misleadsQal impf 2ms · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
תָמִֽידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
20

וְלָ֤מָּה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה בְנִ֣י בְזָרָ֑ה וּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗ק חֵ֣ק נָכְרִיָּֽה

And why will you, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'who misleads'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְלָ֤מָּהand whyconj וְ + prep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and why'.
תִשְׁגֶּ֣הwho misleadsQal impf 2ms · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
בְנִ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בְזָרָ֑הan outsiderprep + Adj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗קand embracedconj וְ + Piel impf 2ms · חָבַק (H2263)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַק (H2263) 'and embraced'.
חֵ֣קyour bosomN c · חֵיק (H2436)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
נָכְרִיָּֽהforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
21

כִּ֤י נֹ֨כַח עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה דַּרְכֵי אִ֑ישׁ וְֽכָל מַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יו מְפַלֵּֽס

For the ways of man before the eyes of YHWH, and he pondereth all his goings.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'make'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֹ֨כַחoppositeprep · נֹכַח (H5227)Particle or relational elementנֹכַח (H5227) 'opposite'.
עֵינֵ֣יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְֽכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יוinN c · מַעְגָּל (H4570)Construct chain (genitival)מַעְגָּל (H4570) 'in'.
מְפַלֵּֽסmakePiel ptc ms · פָּלַס (H6424)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלַס (H6424) 'make'.
22

עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗יו יִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹ אֶת הָרָשָׁ֑ע וּבְחַבְלֵ֥י חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹ יִתָּמֵֽךְ

His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'takes it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗יוthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
יִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹtakes itQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָכַד (H3920) 'takes it'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָשָׁ֑עthe wicked [one]art + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked [one]'.
וּבְחַבְלֵ֥יthe region ofconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹhis sinN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'his sin'.
יִתָּמֵֽךְheld upN · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
23

ה֗וּא יָ֭מוּת בְּאֵ֣ין מוּסָ֑ר וּבְרֹ֖ב אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ יִשְׁגֶּֽה

He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he die'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ה֗וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יָ֭מוּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
בְּאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מוּסָ֑רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
וּבְרֹ֖בand in the greatness ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'and in the greatness of'.
אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
יִשְׁגֶּֽהwho misleadsQal impf 3ms · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.