1
נָ֣סוּ וְאֵין רֹדֵ֣ף רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים כִּכְפִ֥יר יִבְטָֽח
The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fled'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נָ֣סוּfledQal perf 3cp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
וְאֵיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
רֹדֵ֣ףpursuingQal ptc ms · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'pursuing'.
רָשָׁ֑עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗יםrighteousconj וְ + Adj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
כִּכְפִ֥ירyoung lionprep + N com m sg abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
יִבְטָֽחtrustingQal impf 3ms · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
2
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע אֶ֭רֶץ רַבִּ֣ים שָׂרֶ֑יהָ וּבְאָדָ֥ם מֵבִ֥ין יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ כֵּ֣ן יַאֲרִֽיךְ
For the transgression of a land many the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding knowledge the state shall be prolonged.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁעand transgressionprep + N com m sg constr · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
אֶ֭רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
רַבִּ֣יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
שָׂרֶ֑יהָchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וּבְאָדָ֥םmanconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
מֵבִ֥יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַhe knewQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יַאֲרִֽיךְhe may prolongHiphil impf 3ms · אָרַךְ (H748)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַךְ (H748) 'he may prolong'.
3
גֶּ֣בֶר רָ֭שׁ וְעֹשֵׁ֣ק דַּלִּ֑ים מָטָ֥ר סֹ֝חֵ֗ף וְאֵ֣ין לָֽחֶם
A poor man that oppresseth the poor a sweeping rain which leaveth no food.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lack'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גֶּ֣בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
רָ֭שׁlackQal ptc ms · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
וְעֹשֵׁ֣קyou shall oppressconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
דַּלִּ֑יםpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
מָטָ֥רthe rain ofN c · מָטָר (H4306)Construct chain (genitival)מָטָר (H4306) 'the rain of'.
סֹ֝חֵ֗ףsweepQal ptc ms · סָחַף (H5502)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַף (H5502) 'sweep'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
4
עֹזְבֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָה יְהַֽלְל֣וּ רָשָׁ֑ע וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י ת֝וֹרָ֗ה יִתְגָּ֥רוּ בָֽם
They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֹזְבֵ֣יyou forsakeQal ptc mp · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
ת֭וֹרָהa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
יְהַֽלְל֣וּand they praisedPiel impf 3mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
רָשָׁ֑עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
ת֝וֹרָ֗הa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
יִתְגָּ֥רוּprovokeHithpael impf 3mp · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
בָֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
5
אַנְשֵׁי רָ֭ע לֹא יָבִ֣ינוּ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י יְ֝הוָ֗ה יָבִ֥ינוּ כֹֽל
Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek YHWH understand all .
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they would discern'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַנְשֵׁיthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
רָ֭עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבִ֣ינוּthey would discernQal impf 3mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'they would discern'.
מִשְׁפָּ֑טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥יseekingconj וְ + Piel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יָבִ֥ינוּthey would discernQal impf 3mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'they would discern'.
כֹֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
6
טֽוֹב רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם וְה֣וּא עָשִֽׁיר
Better the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than perverse ways, though he rich.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lack'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
רָ֭שׁlackQal ptc ms · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
הוֹלֵ֣ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹin the integrity ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · תֹּם (H8537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּם (H8537) 'in the integrity of'.
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁcrookedprep + Adj · עִקֵּשׁ (H6141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִקֵּשׁ (H6141) 'crooked'.
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִםwaysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'ways'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
עָשִֽׁירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
7
נוֹצֵ֣ר תּ֭וֹרָה בֵּ֣ן מֵבִ֑ין וְרֹעֶה זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים יַכְלִ֥ים אָבִֽיו
Whoso keepeth the law a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous shameth his father.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נוֹצֵ֣רhe guarded himQal ptc ms · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
תּ֭וֹרָהa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
בֵּ֣ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מֵבִ֑יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְרֹעֶהshepherdingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗יםa gluttonQal ptc mp · זָלַל (H2151)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָלַל (H2151) 'a glutton'.
יַכְלִ֥יםyou have humiliated meHiphil impf 3ms · כָּלַם (H3637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
אָבִֽיוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
8
מַרְבֶּ֣ה ה֭וֹנוֹ בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ ובתרבית וְתַרְבִּ֑ית לְחוֹנֵ֖ן דַּלִּ֣ים יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ
He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'having many'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַרְבֶּ֣הhaving manyHiphil ptc ms · רָבָה (H7235)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָבָה (H7235) 'having many'.
ה֭וֹנוֹenoughN c · הוֹן (H1952)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְat interestprep + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁךְ (H5392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁךְ (H5392) 'at interest'.
ובתרביתor increaseconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · תַּרְבִּית (H8636)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְבִּית (H8636) 'or increase'.
וְתַרְבִּ֑יתor increaseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תַּרְבִּית (H8636)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְבִּית (H8636) 'or increase'.
לְחוֹנֵ֖ןpity meprep + Qal ptc ms · חָנַן (H2603)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
דַּלִּ֣יםpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּand he gatheredQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
9
מֵסִ֣יר אָ֭זְנוֹ מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ תּוֹרָ֑ה גַּֽם תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ תּוֹעֵבָֽה
He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer abomination.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵסִ֣ירhe shall remove itHiphil ptc ms · סוּר (H5493)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
אָ֭זְנוֹhis earN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'his ear'.
מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַand he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
תּוֹרָ֑הa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
גַּֽםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
תּוֹעֵבָֽהan abominationN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination'.
10
מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ רָ֗ע בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ הֽוּא יִפּ֑וֹל וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים יִנְחֲלוּ טֽוֹב
Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good in possession.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who misleads'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מַשְׁגֶּ֤הwho misleadsHiphil ptc ms · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
יְשָׁרִ֨יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
רָ֗עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · שְׁחוּת (H7816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁחוּת (H7816) 'in'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִפּ֑וֹלand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
וּ֝תְמִימִ֗יםwithout blemishconj וְ + Adj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
יִנְחֲלוּthey shall inheritQal impf 3mp · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַל (H5157) 'they shall inherit'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
11
חָכָ֣ם בְּ֭עֵינָיו אִ֣ישׁ עָשִׁ֑יר וְדַ֖ל מֵבִ֣ין יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ
The rich man wise in his own conceit; but the poor that has understanding searcheth him out.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חָכָ֣םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
בְּ֭עֵינָיוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
עָשִׁ֑ירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
וְדַ֖לand the poorconj וְ + Adj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'and the poor'.
מֵבִ֣יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּand searchQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · חָקַר (H2713)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
12
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ צַ֭דִּיקִים רַבָּ֣ה תִפְאָ֑רֶת וּבְק֥וּם רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ אָדָֽם
When righteous do rejoice, great glory: but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'be joyful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץbe joyfulprep + Qal inf constr · עָלַץ (H5970)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
צַ֭דִּיקִיםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
רַבָּ֣הgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
תִפְאָ֑רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
וּבְק֥וּםand he aroseconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יְחֻפַּ֥שׂand he searchedPual impf 3ms · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
13
מְכַסֶּ֣ה פְ֭שָׁעָיו לֹ֣א יַצְלִ֑יחַ וּמוֹדֶ֖ה וְעֹזֵ֣ב יְרֻחָֽם
He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh shall have mercy.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְכַסֶּ֣הthat coversPiel ptc ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
פְ֭שָׁעָיוand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַצְלִ֑יחַmakes prosperHiphil impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
וּמוֹדֶ֖הI will praiseconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · יָדָה (H3034)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
וְעֹזֵ֣בand if he should leaveconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'and if he should leave'.
יְרֻחָֽםand have compassion on youPual impf 3ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
14
אַשְׁרֵ֣י אָ֭דָם מְפַחֵ֣ד תָּמִ֑יד וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה לִ֝בּ֗וֹ יִפּ֥וֹל בְּרָעָֽה
Happy the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you will dread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַשְׁרֵ֣יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
מְפַחֵ֣דand you will dreadPiel ptc ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
תָּמִ֑ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
וּמַקְשֶׁ֥הit is hardconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · קָשָׁה (H7185)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָשָׁה (H7185) 'it is hard'.
לִ֝בּ֗וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
יִפּ֥וֹלand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בְּרָעָֽהin miseryprep + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in misery'.
15
אֲרִי נֹ֭הֵם וְדֹ֣ב שׁוֹקֵ֑ק מֹשֵׁ֥ל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע עַ֣ל עַם דָּֽל
a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; a wicked ruler over the poor people.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֲרִיa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
נֹ֭הֵםandQal ptc ms · נָהַם (H5098)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָהַם (H5098) 'and'.
וְדֹ֣בbearconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דֹּב (H1677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּב (H1677) 'bear'.
שׁוֹקֵ֑קhave appetiteQal ptc ms · שָׁקַק (H8264)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַק (H8264) 'have appetite'.
מֹשֵׁ֥לrulingQal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
רָ֝שָׁ֗עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
דָּֽלpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
16
נָגִ֗יד חֲסַ֣ר תְּ֭בוּנוֹת וְרַ֥ב מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת שנאי שֹׂ֥נֵא בֶ֝֗צַע יַאֲרִ֥יךְ יָמִֽים
The prince that wanteth understanding also a great oppressor: he that hateth covetousness shall prolong days.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who hate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
נָגִ֗ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
חֲסַ֣רdestituteAdj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
תְּ֭בוּנוֹתand understandingN c · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'and understanding'.
וְרַ֥בand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹתoppressionN c · מַעֲשַׁקָּה (H4642)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשַׁקָּה (H4642) 'oppression'.
שנאיwho hateQal ptc mp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'who hate'.
שֹׂ֥נֵאhatingQal ptc ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
בֶ֝֗צַעunjust gainN c · בֶּצַע (H1215)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּצַע (H1215) 'unjust gain'.
יַאֲרִ֥יךְhe may prolongHiphil impf 3ms · אָרַךְ (H748)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַךְ (H748) 'he may prolong'.
יָמִֽיםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
17
אָ֭דָם עָשֻׁ֣ק בְּדַם נָפֶשׁ עַד בּ֥וֹר יָ֝נ֗וּס אַל יִתְמְכוּ בֽוֹ
A man that doeth violence to the blood of person shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he has defrauded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
עָשֻׁ֣קhe has defraudedQal ptc ms · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'he has defrauded'.
בְּדַםin the bloodprep + N com m sg constr · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'in the blood'.
נָפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בּ֥וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
יָ֝נ֗וּסfleesQal impf 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'flees'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִתְמְכוּheld upQal jussive 3mp · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
בֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
18
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ תָּ֭מִים יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַ וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם יִפּ֥וֹל בְּאֶחָֽת
Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but perverse ways shall fall at once.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הוֹלֵ֣ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
תָּ֭מִיםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַone to saveN · יָשַׁע (H3467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁmake crookedconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · עָקַשׁ (H6140)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָקַשׁ (H6140) 'make crooked'.
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִםwaysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'ways'.
יִפּ֥וֹלand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בְּאֶחָֽתconcerning one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'concerning one of'.
19
עֹבֵ֣ד אַ֭דְמָתוֹ יִֽשְׂבַּֽע לָ֑חֶם וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף רֵ֝קִ֗ים יִֽשְׂבַּֽע רִֽישׁ
He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain shall have poverty enough.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'has been worked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֹבֵ֣דhas been workedQal ptc ms · עָבַד (H5647)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַד (H5647) 'has been worked'.
אַ֭דְמָתוֹhis landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'his land'.
יִֽשְׂבַּֽעand be satisfiedQal impf 3ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
לָ֑חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וּמְרַדֵּ֥ףand they pursuedconj וְ + Piel ptc ms · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
רֵ֝קִ֗יםemptyAdj · רֵיק (H7386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיק (H7386) 'empty'.
יִֽשְׂבַּֽעand be satisfiedQal impf 3ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
רִֽישׁpovertyN c · רֵישׁ (H7389)Construct chain (genitival)רֵישׁ (H7389) 'poverty'.
20
אִ֣ישׁ אֱ֭מוּנוֹת רַב בְּרָכ֑וֹת וְאָ֥ץ לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה
A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'were pressing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֱ֭מוּנוֹתfaithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
רַבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
בְּרָכ֑וֹתa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
וְאָ֥ץwere pressingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · אוּץ (H213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאוּץ (H213) 'were pressing'.
לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗ירmade richprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָשַׁר (H6238)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשַׁר (H6238) 'made rich'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִנָּקֶֽהwill acquitN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
21
הַֽכֵּר פָּנִ֥ים לֹא ט֑וֹב וְעַל פַּת לֶ֝֗חֶם יִפְשַׁע גָּֽבֶר
To have respect of persons not good: for for a piece of bread man will transgress.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'identify'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַֽכֵּרidentifyHiphil inf abs · נָכַר (H5234)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָכַר (H5234) 'identify'.
פָּנִ֥יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פַּתmorsel ofN c · פַּת (H6595)Construct chain (genitival)פַּת (H6595) 'morsel of'.
לֶ֝֗חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
יִפְשַׁעandQal impf 3ms · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
גָּֽבֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
22
נִֽבֳהָ֥ל לַה֗וֹן אִ֭ישׁ רַ֣ע עָ֑יִן וְלֹֽא יֵ֝דַע כִּי חֶ֥סֶר יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ
He that hasteth to be rich an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he knew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
נִֽבֳהָ֥לwere dismayedN · בָּהַל (H926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
לַה֗וֹןenoughprep + art + N com m sg abs · הוֹן (H1952)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
אִ֭ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
רַ֣עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
עָ֑יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵ֝דַעhe knewQal impf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֶ֥סֶרinN c · חֶסֶר (H2639)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶר (H2639) 'in'.
יְבֹאֶֽנּוּand they cameQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
23
מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ אָדָ֣ם אַ֭חֲרַי חֵ֣ן יִמְצָ֑א מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק לָשֽׁוֹן
He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
אַ֭חֲרַיafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
חֵ֣ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
יִמְצָ֑אis foundQal impf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יקshall be dividedprep + Hiphil ptc ms · חָלַק (H2505)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
לָשֽׁוֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
24
גּוֹזֵ֤ל אָ֘בִ֤יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ וְאֹמֵ֥ר אֵֽין פָּ֑שַׁע חָבֵ֥ר ה֝֗וּא לְאִ֣ישׁ מַשְׁחִֽית
Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and says, no transgression; the same the companion of a destroyer.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and robbed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
גּוֹזֵ֤לand robbedQal ptc ms · גָּזַל (H1497)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּזַל (H1497) 'and robbed'.
אָ֘בִ֤יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וְאִמּ֗וֹor his motherconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'or his mother'.
וְאֹמֵ֥רand I saidconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
פָּ֑שַׁעtransgression/disputed claimN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'transgression/disputed claim'.
חָבֵ֥רknit togetherN c · חָבֵר (H2270)Construct chain (genitival)חָבֵר (H2270) 'knit together'.
ה֝֗וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְאִ֣ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
מַשְׁחִֽיתdestroyingHiphil ptc ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'destroying'.
25
רְחַב נֶ֭פֶשׁ יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ עַל יְהוָ֣ה יְדֻשָּֽׁן
He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that putteth his trust in YHWH shall be made fat.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'provoke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רְחַבbroad ofAdj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
נֶ֭פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
יְגָרֶ֣הprovokePiel impf 3ms · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
מָד֑וֹןbrawlingN c · מָדוֹן (H4066)Construct chain (genitival)מָדוֹן (H4066) 'brawling'.
וּבוֹטֵ֖חַtrustingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְדֻשָּֽׁןand grow fatPual impf 3ms · דָּשֵׁן (H1878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּשֵׁן (H1878) 'and grow fat'.
26
בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭לִבּוֹ ה֣וּא כְסִ֑יל וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה ה֣וּא יִמָּלֵֽט
He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בּוֹטֵ֣חַtrustingQal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּ֭לִבּוֹin his heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in his heart'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
כְסִ֑ילfoolAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'fool'.
וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְwentconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗הin wisdomprep + N com f sg abs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'in wisdom'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִמָּלֵֽטand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
27
נוֹתֵ֣ן לָ֭רָשׁ אֵ֣ין מַחְס֑וֹר וּמַעְלִ֥ים עֵ֝ינָ֗יו רַב מְאֵרֽוֹת
He that giveth to the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נוֹתֵ֣ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָ֭רָשׁlackprep + art + Qal ptc ms · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מַחְס֑וֹרhis needN c · מַחְסוֹר (H4270)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְסוֹר (H4270) 'his need'.
וּמַעְלִ֥יםand it is hiddenconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · עָלַם (H5956)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלַם (H5956) 'and it is hidden'.
עֵ֝ינָ֗יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
רַבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מְאֵרֽוֹתthe cursingN c · מְאֵרָה (H3994)Construct chain (genitival)מְאֵרָה (H3994) 'the cursing'.
28
בְּק֣וּם רְ֭שָׁעִים יִסָּתֵ֣ר אָדָ֑ם וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם יִרְבּ֥וּ צַדִּיקִֽים
When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּק֣וּםand he aroseprep + Qal inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
רְ֭שָׁעִיםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יִסָּתֵ֣רI will hideN · סָתַר (H5641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
אָדָ֑םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗םyour perishingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
יִרְבּ֥וּmay multiplyQal impf 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'may multiply'.
צַדִּיקִֽיםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.