Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 22משלי 22

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 22 (29 verses in the MT) opens: A name rather to be chosen than great riches, loving favour rather than silver and gold. The middle of the chapter continues: Foolishness bound in the heart of a child; the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. It closes: Seest you a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 22 comprises 29 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — A name rather to be chosen than great riches, loving favour rather than. A name rather to be chosen than great riches, loving favour rather than silver and gold. The rich and poor meet together: YHWH the maker of them all. A prudent foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished. By humility the fear of YHWH riches, and honour, and life. Thorns snares in the way of the froward: he that does keep. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower servant to the lender. The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower servant to the lender. He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail. He that has a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease. He that loveth pureness of heart,. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — The slothful says, a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets. The slothful says, a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets. The mouth of strange women a deep pit: he that is abhorred of YHWH shall fall therein. Foolishness bound in the heart of a child; the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. He that oppresseth the poor to increase his he that giveth to the rich, surely to want. Bow down your ear, and. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — That your trust may be in YHWH, I have made known to you this day, even. That your trust may be in YHWH, I have made known to you this day, even to you. Have not I written to you excellent things in counsels and knowledge, That I might make you know the certainty of the words of truth; that you mightest answer the words of truth to them that send to you? Rob not the poor, because he poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the. Movement V (vv. 25-29) — Lest you learn his ways, and get a snare to your soul. Lest you learn his ways, and get a snare to your soul. Be not you of them that strike hands, of them that are sureties for debts. If you have nothing to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you? Remove not the ancient landmark, which your fathers have set. Seest you a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

נִבְחָ֣ר שֵׁ֭ם מֵעֹ֣שֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּ֥סֶף וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב חֵ֣ן טֽוֹב

A name rather to be chosen than great riches, loving favour rather than silver and gold.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נִבְחָ֣רhe will chooseN · בָּחַר (H977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
שֵׁ֭םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
מֵעֹ֣שֶׁרthe wealthprep + N com m sg abs · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
רָ֑בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מִכֶּ֥סֶףfrom the money ofprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'from the money of'.
וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗בgoldconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
חֵ֣ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
2

עָשִׁ֣יר וָרָ֣שׁ נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ עֹשֵׂ֖ה כֻלָּ֣ם יְהוָֽה

The rich and poor meet together: YHWH the maker of them all.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lack'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עָשִׁ֣ירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
וָרָ֣שׁlackconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּand he met himN · פָּגַשׁ (H6298)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּגַשׁ (H6298) 'and he met him'.
עֹשֵׂ֖הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
כֻלָּ֣םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

עָר֤וּם רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה ויסתר וְנִסְתָּ֑ר וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ

A prudent foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עָר֤וּםcraftyAdj · עָרוּם (H6175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּם (H6175) 'crafty'.
רָאָ֣הseeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
ויסתרand he hidconj וְ + Niphal impf 3ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'and he hid'.
וְנִסְתָּ֑רI will hideconj וְ + Niphal perf 3ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
וּ֝פְתָיִ֗יםandconj וְ + Adj · פְּתִי (H6612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
עָבְר֥וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּand they shall fineconj וְ + Niphal perf 3cp · עָנַשׁ (H6064)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנַשׁ (H6064) 'and they shall fine'.
4

עֵ֣קֶב עֲ֭נָוָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה עֹ֖שֶׁר וְכָב֣וֹד וְחַיִּֽים

By humility the fear of YHWH riches, and honour, and life.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֵ֣קֶבbecauseN c · עֵקֶב (H6118)Construct chain (genitival)עֵקֶב (H6118) 'because'.
עֲ֭נָוָהgentlenessN c · עֲנָוָה (H6038)Construct chain (genitival)עֲנָוָה (H6038) 'gentleness'.
יִרְאַ֣תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹ֖שֶׁרthe wealthN c · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
וְכָב֣וֹדand the glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'and the glory of'.
וְחַיִּֽיםaliveconj וְ + N com m pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
5

צִנִּ֣ים פַּ֭חִים בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ עִקֵּ֑שׁ שׁוֹמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ יִרְחַ֥ק מֵהֶֽם

Thorns snares in the way of the froward: he that does keep his soul shall be far from them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צִנִּ֣יםfromN c · צֵן (H6791)Construct chain (genitival)צֵן (H6791) 'from'.
פַּ֭חִיםplatesN c · פַּח (H6341)Construct chain (genitival)פַּח (H6341) 'plates'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
עִקֵּ֑שׁcrookedAdj · עִקֵּשׁ (H6141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִקֵּשׁ (H6141) 'crooked'.
שׁוֹמֵ֥רand you shall keepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
יִרְחַ֥קis farQal impf 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַק (H7368) 'is far'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
6

חֲנֹ֣ךְ לַ֭נַּעַר עַל פִּ֣י דַרְכּ֑וֹ גַּ֥ם כִּֽי יַ֝זְקִ֗ין לֹֽא יָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה

Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'dedicated it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
חֲנֹ֣ךְdedicated itQal impv 2ms · חָנַךְ (H2596)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַךְ (H2596) 'dedicated it'.
לַ֭נַּעַרthe boyprep + art + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
דַרְכּ֑וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
גַּ֥םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַ֝זְקִ֗יןwas oldHiphil impf 3ms · זָקֵן (H2204)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָקֵן (H2204) 'was old'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָס֥וּרturn asideQal impf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
מִמֶּֽנָּהof one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of one piece with it'.
7

עָ֭שִׁיר בְּרָשִׁ֣ים יִמְשׁ֑וֹל וְעֶ֥בֶד לֹ֝וֶ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ מַלְוֶֽה

The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower servant to the lender.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lack'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָ֭שִׁירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
בְּרָשִׁ֣יםlackprep + Qal ptc mp · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
יִמְשׁ֑וֹלrulingQal impf 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
וְעֶ֥בֶדand male servantconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and male servant'.
לֹ֝וֶ֗הand you will lendQal ptc ms · לָוָה (H3867)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָוָה (H3867) 'and you will lend'.
לְאִ֣ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
מַלְוֶֽהand you will lendHiphil ptc ms · לָוָה (H3867)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָוָה (H3867) 'and you will lend'.
8

זוֹרֵ֣עַ עַ֭וְלָה יקצור יִקְצָר אָ֑וֶן וְשֵׁ֖בֶט עֶבְרָת֣וֹ יִכְלֶֽה

He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall sow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
זוֹרֵ֣עַyou shall sowQal ptc ms · זָרַע (H2232)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
עַ֭וְלָהinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
יקצורand it became impatientQal impf 3ms · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
יִקְצָרand it became impatientQal impf 3ms · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
וְשֵׁ֖בֶטthe tribe ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
עֶבְרָת֣וֹand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
יִכְלֶֽהand he finishedQal impf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
9

טֽוֹב עַ֭יִן ה֣וּא יְבֹרָ֑ךְ כִּֽי נָתַ֖ן מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ לַדָּֽל

He that has a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bless you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
עַ֭יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְבֹרָ֑ךְbless youPual impf 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'bless you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתַ֖ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
מִלַּחְמ֣וֹbreadprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
לַדָּֽלpoorprep + art + Adj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
10

גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ לֵ֭ץ וְיֵצֵ֣א מָד֑וֹן וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת דִּ֣ין וְקָלֽוֹן

Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'utterly drive out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גָּ֣רֵֽשׁutterly drive outPiel impv 2ms · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'utterly drive out'.
לֵ֭ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
וְיֵצֵ֣אand he went outconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מָד֑וֹןbrawlingN c · מָדוֹן (H4066)Construct chain (genitival)מָדוֹן (H4066) 'brawling'.
וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗תrestedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַת (H7673) 'rested'.
דִּ֣יןa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
וְקָלֽוֹןconfusionconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָלוֹן (H7036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
11

אֹהֵ֥ב טהור טְהָר לֵ֑ב חֵ֥ן שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו רֵעֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ

He that loveth pureness of heart, the grace of his lips the king his friend.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'loved'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֹהֵ֥בlovedQal ptc ms · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'loved'.
טהורpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
טְהָרpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
חֵ֥ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
רֵעֵ֥הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
12

עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה נָ֣צְרוּ דָ֑עַת וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף דִּבְרֵ֥י בֹגֵֽד

The eyes of YHWH preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֵינֵ֣יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נָ֣צְרוּhe guarded himQal perf 3cp · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
דָ֑עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ףand pervertsconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · סָלַף (H5557)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָלַף (H5557) 'and perverts'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
בֹגֵֽדin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc ms · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
13

אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל אֲרִ֣י בַח֑וּץ בְּת֥וֹךְ רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת אֵֽרָצֵֽחַ

The slothful says, a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
עָ֭צֵלslothfulAdj · עָצֵל (H6102)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצֵל (H6102) 'slothful'.
אֲרִ֣יa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
בַח֑וּץoutsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
רְ֝חֹב֗וֹתin the squareN c · רְחוֹב (H7339)Construct chain (genitival)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
אֵֽרָצֵֽחַthe manslayerN · רָצַח (H7523)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצַח (H7523) 'the manslayer'.
14

שׁוּחָ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקָּה פִּ֣י זָר֑וֹת זְע֥וּם יְ֝הוָ֗ה יפול יִפָּל שָֽׁם

The mouth of strange women a deep pit: he that is abhorred of YHWH shall fall therein.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'denounce'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שׁוּחָ֣הditchN c · שׁוּחָה (H7745)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּחָה (H7745) 'ditch'.
עֲ֭מֻקָּהdeeperAdj · עָמֹק (H6013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֹק (H6013) 'deeper'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
זָר֑וֹתan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
זְע֥וּםdenounceQal ptc ms · זָעַם (H2194)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָעַם (H2194) 'denounce'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יפולand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
יִפָּלit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
15

אִ֭וֶּלֶת קְשׁוּרָ֣ה בְלֶב נָ֑עַר שֵׁ֥בֶט מ֝וּסָ֗ר יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה מִמֶּֽנּוּ

Foolishness bound in the heart of a child; the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is bound up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִ֭וֶּלֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
קְשׁוּרָ֣הis bound upQal ptc fs · קָשַׁר (H7194)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָשַׁר (H7194) 'is bound up'.
בְלֶבin the heart ofprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in the heart of'.
נָ֑עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
שֵׁ֥בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מ֝וּסָ֗רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּהfar offHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
16

עֹ֣שֵֽׁק דָּ֭ל לְהַרְבּ֣וֹת ל֑וֹ נֹתֵ֥ן לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר אַךְ לְמַחְסֽוֹר

He that oppresseth the poor to increase his he that giveth to the rich, surely to want.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he has defrauded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֹ֣שֵֽׁקhe has defraudedQal ptc ms · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'he has defrauded'.
דָּ֭לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
לְהַרְבּ֣וֹתgreatlyprep + Hiphil inf constr · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
נֹתֵ֥ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְ֝עָשִׁ֗ירthe rich (one)prep + Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
לְמַחְסֽוֹרhis needprep + N com m sg abs · מַחְסוֹר (H4270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְסוֹר (H4270) 'his need'.
17

הַ֥ט אָזְנְךָ֗ וּ֭שְׁמַע דִּבְרֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֑ים וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ תָּשִׁ֥ית לְדַעְתִּֽי

Bow down your ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply your heart to my knowledge.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַ֥טstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אָזְנְךָ֗in the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וּ֭שְׁמַעand hearconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
חֲכָמִ֑יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗his heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
תָּשִׁ֥יתis imposedQal impf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
לְדַעְתִּֽיthe knowledge ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
18

כִּֽי נָ֭עִים כִּֽי תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ יִכֹּ֥נוּ יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו עַל שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ

For a pleasant thing if you keep them within you; they shall withal be fitted in your lips.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָ֭עִיםandAdj · נָעִים (H5273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָעִים (H5273) 'and'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִשְׁמְרֵ֣םand you shall keepQal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָin your wombprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'in your womb'.
יִכֹּ֥נוּreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
יַ֝חְדָּ֗וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׂפָתֶֽיךָyour lipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'your lips'.
19

לִהְי֣וֹת בַּ֭יהוָה מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָ הַיּ֣וֹם אַף אָֽתָּה

That your trust may be in YHWH, I have made known to you this day, even to you.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לִהְי֣וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
בַּ֭יהוָהagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָconfidenceN c · מִבְטָח (H4009)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָI knowHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
20

הֲלֹ֤א כָתַ֣בְתִּי לְ֭ךָ שלשום שָׁלִישִׁ֑ים בְּמ֖וֹעֵצֹ֣ת וָדָֽעַת

Have not I written to you excellent things in counsels and knowledge,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have written'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲלֹ֤אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
כָתַ֣בְתִּיI have writtenQal perf 1cs · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּתַב (H3789) 'I have written'.
לְ֭ךָto youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שלשוםbeforeart · שִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032)Particle or relational elementשִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032) 'before'.
שָׁלִישִׁ֑יםand officersAdj · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
בְּמ֖וֹעֵצֹ֣תinprep + N com f pl abs · מוֹעֵצָה (H4156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵצָה (H4156) 'in'.
וָדָֽעַתthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
21

לְהוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֗ קֹ֭שְׁטְ אִמְרֵ֣י אֱמֶ֑ת לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרִ֥ים אֱ֝מֶ֗ת לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ

That I might make you know the certainty of the words of truth; that you mightest answer the words of truth to them that send to you?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְהוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֗I knowprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
קֹ֭שְׁטְtruthN c · קֹשֶׁט (H7189)Construct chain (genitival)קֹשֶׁט (H7189) 'truth'.
אִמְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
אֱמֶ֑תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
לְהָשִׁ֥יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
אֲמָרִ֥יםthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
אֱ֝מֶ֗תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָand he sentprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
22

אַֽל תִּגְזָל דָּ֭ל כִּ֣י דַל ה֑וּא וְאַל תְּדַכֵּ֖א עָנִ֣י בַשָּֽׁעַר

Rob not the poor, because he poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you would take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּגְזָלyou would takeQal jussive 2ms · גָּזַל (H1497)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּזַל (H1497) 'you would take'.
דָּ֭לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דַלpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תְּדַכֵּ֖אand crush mePiel jussive 2ms · דָּכָא (H1792)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalדָּכָא (H1792) 'and crush me'.
עָנִ֣יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
בַשָּֽׁעַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
23

כִּֽי יְ֭הוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ

For YHWH will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יָרִ֣יבand quarreledQal impf 3ms · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
רִיבָ֑םdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
וְקָבַ֖עrobconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · קָבַע (H6906)Particle or relational elementקָבַע (H6906) 'rob'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣םrobQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · קָבַע (H6906)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַע (H6906) 'rob'.
נָֽפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
24

אַל תִּ֭תְרַע אֶת בַּ֣עַל אָ֑ף וְאֶת אִ֥ישׁ חֵ֝מוֹת לֹ֣א תָבֽוֹא

Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man you shall not go:

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'shepherding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּ֭תְרַעshepherdingHithpael jussive 2ms · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
בַּ֣עַלa husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'a husband'.
אָ֑ףthe anger ofN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חֵ֝מוֹתthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָבֽוֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
25

פֶּן תֶּאֱלַ֥ף ארחתו אֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מוֹקֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ

Lest you learn his ways, and get a snare to your soul.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'learn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
תֶּאֱלַ֥ףlearnQal impf 2ms · אָלַף (H502)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָלַף (H502) 'learn'.
ארחתוthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
אֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יוthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
וְלָקַחְתָּ֖and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
מוֹקֵ֣שׁa snareN c · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
26

אַל תְּהִ֥י בְתֹֽקְעֵי כָ֑ף בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗ים מַשָּׁאֽוֹת

Be not you of them that strike hands, of them that are sureties for debts.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּהִ֥יlet there beQal jussive 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
בְתֹֽקְעֵיand they blewprep + Qal ptc mp · תָּקַע (H8628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
כָ֑ףa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗יםwill be surety for himprep + art + Qal ptc mp · עָרַב (H6148)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
מַשָּׁאֽוֹתa loan ofN c · מַשַּׁאת (H4859)Construct chain (genitival)מַשַּׁאת (H4859) 'a loan of'.
27

אִם אֵֽין לְךָ֥ לְשַׁלֵּ֑ם לָ֥מָּה יִקַּ֥ח מִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗ מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ

If you have nothing to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementʼim
Conditional ʼim. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְשַׁלֵּ֑םhe shall payprep + Piel inf constr · שָׁלַם (H7999)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לָ֥מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יִקַּ֥חhe shall takeQal impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'he shall take'.
מִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗your bedroomN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'your bedroom'.
מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָunderprep + prep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
28

אַל תַּ֭סֵּג גְּב֣וּל עוֹלָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבוֹתֶֽיךָ

Remove not the ancient landmark, which your fathers have set.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall move'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּ֭סֵּגyou shall moveHiphil jussive 2ms · נָסַג (H5253)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָסַג (H5253) 'you shall move'.
גְּב֣וּלthe border ofN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂ֣וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
אֲבוֹתֶֽיךָyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
29

חָזִ֡יתָ אִ֤ישׁ מָ֘הִ֤יר בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹ לִֽפְנֵֽי מְלָכִ֥ים יִתְיַצָּ֑ב בַּל יִ֝תְיַצֵּב לִפְנֵ֥י חֲשֻׁכִּֽים

Seest you a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he sees/beholds'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
חָזִ֡יתָhe sees/beholdsQal perf 2ms · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מָ֘הִ֤ירandAdj · מָהִיר (H4106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָהִיר (H4106) 'and'.
בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹworkprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
לִֽפְנֵֽיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
מְלָכִ֥יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
יִתְיַצָּ֑בshall standHithpael impf 3ms · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'shall stand'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
יִ֝תְיַצֵּבshall standHithpael impf 3ms · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'shall stand'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
חֲשֻׁכִּֽיםmeaningAdj · חָשֹׁךְ (H2823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָשֹׁךְ (H2823) 'meaning'.