Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 16משלי 16

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 16 (33 verses in the MT) opens: The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, from YHWH. The middle of the chapter continues: The highway of the upright to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul. It closes: The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof of YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 16 comprises 33 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, from. The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, from YHWH. All the ways of a man clean in his own eyes; but YHWH weigheth the spirits. Commit your works to YHWH, and your thoughts shall be established. YHWH has made all for himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil. Every one proud in heart an abomination to YHWH: hand in hand,. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — Better a little with righteousness than great revenues without right. Better a little with righteousness than great revenues without right. A man's heart deviseth his way: but YHWH directeth his steps. A divine sentence in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A just weight and balance YHWH's: all the weights of the bag his work. an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — In the light of the king's countenance life; and his favour as a cloud o. In the light of the king's countenance life; and his favour as a cloud of the latter rain. How much better to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver! The highway of the upright to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul. Pride before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall. Better of an. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Understanding a wellspring of life to him that has it: but the instructi. Understanding a wellspring of life to him that has it: but the instruction of fools folly. The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning to his lips. Pleasant words an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones. There is a way that seemeth right to a man, but the end thereof the ways of death. He that laboureth laboureth for. Movement V (vv. 29-33) — A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way not g. A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way not good. He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass. The hoary head a crown of glory, it be found in the way of righteousness. slow to anger better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. The lot is cast into. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לְאָדָ֥ם מַֽעַרְכֵי לֵ֑ב וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה מַעֲנֵ֥ה לָשֽׁוֹן

The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, from YHWH.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְאָדָ֥םto manprep + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'to man'.
מַֽעַרְכֵיpreparationN c · מַעֲרָךְ (H4633)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲרָךְ (H4633) 'preparation'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗הYHWHconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַעֲנֵ֥הanswerN c · מַעֲנֶה (H4617)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲנֶה (H4617) 'answer'.
לָשֽׁוֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
2

כָּֽל דַּרְכֵי אִ֭ישׁ זַ֣ךְ בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְתֹכֵ֖ן רוּח֣וֹת יְהוָֽה

All the ways of a man clean in his own eyes; but YHWH weigheth the spirits.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'bear up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
אִ֭ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
זַ֣ךְpureAdj · זָךְ (H2134)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָךְ (H2134) 'pure'.
בְּעֵינָ֑יוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
וְתֹכֵ֖ןbear upconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · תָּכַן (H8505)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּכַן (H8505) 'bear up'.
רוּח֣וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

גֹּ֣ל אֶל יְהוָ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וְ֝יִכֹּ֗נוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ

Commit your works to YHWH, and your thoughts shall be established.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'roll'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
גֹּ֣לrollQal impv 2ms · גָּלַל (H1556)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלַל (H1556) 'roll'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָyour laborsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'your labors'.
וְ֝יִכֹּ֗נוּreadyconj וְ + Niphal jussive 3mp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
4

כֹּ֤ל פָּעַ֣ל יְ֭הוָה לַֽמַּעֲנֵ֑הוּ וְגַם רָ֝שָׁ֗ע לְי֣וֹם רָעָֽה

YHWH has made all for himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כֹּ֤לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פָּעַ֣לdidQal perf 3ms · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַֽמַּעֲנֵ֑הוּanswerprep + art + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲנֶה (H4617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲנֶה (H4617) 'answer'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
רָ֝שָׁ֗עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
רָעָֽהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
5

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה כָּל גְּבַהּ לֵ֑ב יָ֥ד לְ֝יָ֗ד לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה

Every one proud in heart an abomination to YHWH: hand in hand, he shall not be unpunished.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גְּבַהּandAdj · גָּבָהּ (H1362)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבָהּ (H1362) 'and'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
יָ֥דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
לְ֝יָ֗דhis handprep + N com c sg abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִנָּקֶֽהwill acquitN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
6

בְּחֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יְכֻפַּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן וּבְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע

By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of YHWH depart from evil.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall make atonement'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּחֶ֣סֶדkindnessprep + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וֶ֭אֱמֶתand faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'and faithfulness'.
יְכֻפַּ֣רhe shall make atonementPual impf 3ms · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'he shall make atonement'.
עָוֺ֑ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וּבְיִרְאַ֥תfear ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ס֣וּרturn asideQal inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
מֵרָֽעfrom evilprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'from evil'.
7

בִּרְצ֣וֹת יְ֭הוָה דַּרְכֵי אִ֑ישׁ גַּם א֝וֹיְבָ֗יו יַשְׁלִ֥ם אִתּֽוֹ

When a man's ways please YHWH, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'it shall be accepted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בִּרְצ֣וֹתit shall be acceptedprep + Qal inf constr · רָצָה (H7521)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
א֝וֹיְבָ֗יוyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יַשְׁלִ֥םhe shall payHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
אִתּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
8

טוֹב מְ֭עַט בִּצְדָקָ֑ה מֵרֹ֥ב תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט

Better a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
טוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
מְ֭עַטa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
בִּצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
מֵרֹ֥בbecause of multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'because of multitude'.
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹתits yieldN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
בְּלֹ֣אwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
מִשְׁפָּֽטjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
9

לֵ֣ב אָ֭דָם יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה יָכִ֥ין צַעֲדֽוֹ

A man's heart deviseth his way: but YHWH directeth his steps.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be reckoned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
יְחַשֵּׁ֣בshall be reckonedPiel impf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
דַּרְכּ֑וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
וַֽ֝יהוָ֗הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
יָכִ֥יןreadyHiphil impf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
צַעֲדֽוֹpaceN c · צַעַד (H6806)Construct chain (genitival)צַעַד (H6806) 'pace'.
10

קֶ֤סֶם עַֽל שִׂפְתֵי מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לֹ֣א יִמְעַל פִּֽיו

A divine sentence in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they committed treachery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
קֶ֤סֶםa divinerN c · קָסַם (H7081)Construct chain (genitival)קָסַם (H7081) 'a diviner'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שִׂפְתֵיthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טin judgmentprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'in judgment'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִמְעַלthey committed treacheryQal impf 3ms · מָעַל (H4603)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָעַל (H4603) 'they committed treachery'.
פִּֽיוhis wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his word'.
11

פֶּ֤לֶס וּמֹאזְנֵ֣י מִ֭שְׁפָּט לַֽיהוָ֑ה מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗הוּ כָּל אַבְנֵי כִֽיס

A just weight and balance YHWH's: all the weights of the bag his work.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פֶּ֤לֶסinN c · פֶּלֶס (H6425)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶס (H6425) 'in'.
וּמֹאזְנֵ֣יbalances ofconj וְ + N com m du constr · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
מִ֭שְׁפָּטjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לַֽיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗הוּthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַבְנֵיstones ofN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones of'.
כִֽיסin your bagN c · כִּיס (H3599)Construct chain (genitival)כִּיס (H3599) 'in your bag'.
12

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת מְ֭לָכִים עֲשׂ֣וֹת רֶ֑שַׁע כִּ֥י בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה יִכּ֥וֹן כִּסֵּֽא

an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
מְ֭לָכִיםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
עֲשׂ֣וֹתto doQal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
רֶ֑שַׁעtheir wickednessN c · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִ֝צְדָקָ֗הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
יִכּ֥וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
כִּסֵּֽאthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
13

רְצ֣וֹן מְ֭לָכִים שִׂפְתֵי צֶ֑דֶק וְדֹבֵ֖ר יְשָׁרִ֣ים יֶאֱהָֽב

Righteous lips the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְצ֣וֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
מְ֭לָכִיםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
שִׂפְתֵיthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
צֶ֑דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וְדֹבֵ֖רand he shall speakconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he shall speak'.
יְשָׁרִ֣יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
יֶאֱהָֽבto loveQal impf 3ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
14

חֲמַת מֶ֥לֶךְ מַלְאֲכֵי מָ֑וֶת וְאִ֖ישׁ חָכָ֣ם יְכַפְּרֶֽנָּה

The wrath of a king messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he shall make atonement'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חֲמַתthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מַלְאֲכֵיmessengers ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'messengers of'.
מָ֑וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
חָכָ֣םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
יְכַפְּרֶֽנָּהand he shall make atonementPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'and he shall make atonement'.
15

בְּאוֹר פְּנֵי מֶ֥לֶךְ חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ כְּעָ֣ב מַלְקֽוֹשׁ

In the light of the king's countenance life; and his favour as a cloud of the latter rain.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּאוֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
חַיִּ֑יםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹfavorconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
כְּעָ֣בin the thickness ofprep + N com c sg constr · עָב (H5645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
מַלְקֽוֹשׁand the later rainN c · מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456) 'and the later rain'.
16

קְֽנֹה חָכְמָ֗ה מַה טּ֥וֹב מֵחָר֑וּץ וּקְנ֥וֹת בִּ֝ינָ֗ה נִבְחָ֥ר מִכָּֽסֶף

How much better to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'bought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
קְֽנֹהboughtQal inf constr · קָנָה (H7069)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
חָכְמָ֗הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
טּ֥וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
מֵחָר֑וּץinprep + N com m sg abs · חֲרוּץ (H2742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּץ (H2742) 'in'.
וּקְנ֥וֹתboughtconj וְ + Qal inf constr · קָנָה (H7069)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
בִּ֝ינָ֗הand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
נִבְחָ֥רhe will chooseN · בָּחַר (H977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
מִכָּֽסֶףfrom the money ofprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'from the money of'.
17

מְסִלַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים ס֣וּר מֵרָ֑ע שֹׁמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ נֹצֵ֥ר דַּרְכּֽוֹ

The highway of the upright to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'turn aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְסִלַּ֣תfrom their coursesN c · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Construct chain (genitival)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
יְ֭שָׁרִיםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
ס֣וּרturn asideQal inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
מֵרָ֑עfrom evilprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'from evil'.
שֹׁמֵ֥רkeepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
נֹצֵ֥רkeepingQal ptc ms · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'keeping'.
דַּרְכּֽוֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
18

לִפְנֵי שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ

Pride before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
שֶׁ֥בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
גָּא֑וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
וְלִפְנֵ֥יand beforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and before'.
כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹןfallN c · כִּשָּׁלוֹן (H3783)Construct chain (genitival)כִּשָּׁלוֹן (H3783) 'fall'.
גֹּ֣בַהּexcellencyN c · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
19

ט֣וֹב שְׁפַל ר֭וּחַ אֶת עניים עֲנָוִ֑ים מֵֽחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁ֝לָ֗ל אֶת גֵּאִֽים

Better of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'lower'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
שְׁפַלlowerQal inf constr · שָׁפָל (H8217)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
ר֭וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
ענייםpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
עֲנָוִ֑יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
מֵֽחַלֵּ֥קfrom dividingprep + Piel inf constr · חָלַק (H2505)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַק (H2505) 'from dividing'.
שָׁ֝לָ֗לthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
גֵּאִֽיםproudAdj · גֵּאֶה (H1343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּאֶה (H1343) 'proud'.
20

מַשְׂכִּ֣יל עַל דָּ֭בָר יִמְצָא ט֑וֹב וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהוָ֣ה אַשְׁרָֽיו

He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso trusteth in YHWH, happy he.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַשְׂכִּ֣ילyou may prosperHiphil ptc ms · שָׂכַל (H7919)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דָּ֭בָרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יִמְצָאis foundQal impf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וּבוֹטֵ֖חַtrustingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בַּיהוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אַשְׁרָֽיוhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
21

לַחֲכַם לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח

The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall add [exceed]'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לַחֲכַםwise [of]prep + Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
לֵ֭בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
יִקָּרֵ֣אshall be calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'shall be called'.
נָב֑וֹןdiscerningN · בִּין (H995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וּמֶ֥תֶקandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מֶתֶק (H4986)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶתֶק (H4986) 'and'.
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםlipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'lips'.
יֹסִ֥יףhe shall add [exceed]Hiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add [exceed]'.
לֶֽקַחmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
22

מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים שֵׂ֣כֶל בְּעָלָ֑יו וּמוּסַ֖ר אֱוִלִ֣ים אִוֶּֽלֶת

Understanding a wellspring of life to him that has it: but the instruction of fools folly.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְק֣וֹרthe flow ofN c · מָקוֹר (H4726)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹר (H4726) 'the flow of'.
חַ֭יִּיםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
שֵׂ֣כֶלdiscretionN c · שֶׂכֶל (H7922)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂכֶל (H7922) 'discretion'.
בְּעָלָ֑יוits ownerN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'its owner'.
וּמוּסַ֖רthe discipline ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מוּסָר (H4148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
אֱוִלִ֣יםfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
אִוֶּֽלֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
23

לֵ֣ב חָ֭כָם יַשְׂכִּ֣יל פִּ֑יהוּ וְעַל שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח

The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning to his lips.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
חָ֭כָםwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
יַשְׂכִּ֣ילyou may prosperHiphil impf 3ms · שָׂכַל (H7919)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
פִּ֑יהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
יֹסִ֥יףhe shall add [exceed]Hiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add [exceed]'.
לֶֽקַחmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
24

צוּף דְּ֭בַשׁ אִמְרֵי נֹ֑עַם מָת֥וֹק לַ֝נֶּפֶשׁ וּמַרְפֵּ֥א לָעָֽצֶם

Pleasant words an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צוּףhoneycombN c · צוּף (H6688)Construct chain (genitival)צוּף (H6688) 'honeycomb'.
דְּ֭בַשׁhoneyN c · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Construct chain (genitival)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'honey'.
אִמְרֵיthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
נֹ֑עַםbeautyN c · נֹעַם (H5278)Construct chain (genitival)נֹעַם (H5278) 'beauty'.
מָת֥וֹקsweetAdj · מָתוֹק (H4966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָתוֹק (H4966) 'sweet'.
לַ֝נֶּפֶשׁby a corpseprep + art + N com c sg abs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'by a corpse'.
וּמַרְפֵּ֥אandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'and'.
לָעָֽצֶםthe bones ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
25

יֵ֤שׁ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יָ֭שָׁר לִפְנֵי אִ֑ישׁ וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ דַּרְכֵי מָֽוֶת

There is a way that seemeth right to a man, but the end thereof the ways of death.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֤שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
יָ֭שָׁרrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
26

נֶ֣פֶשׁ עָ֭מֵל עָ֣מְלָה לּ֑וֹ כִּֽי אָכַ֖ף עָלָ֣יו פִּֽיהוּ

He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'toil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֶ֣פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
עָ֭מֵלworkmenAdj · עָמֵל (H6001)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֵל (H6001) 'workmen'.
עָ֣מְלָהtoilQal perf 3fs · עָמַל (H5998)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַל (H5998) 'toil'.
לּ֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָכַ֖ףcraveQal perf 3ms · אָכַף (H404)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַף (H404) 'crave'.
עָלָ֣יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
פִּֽיהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
27

אִ֣ישׁ בְּ֭לִיַּעַל כֹּרֶ֣ה רָעָ֑ה וְעַל שפתיו שְׂ֝פָת֗וֹ כְּאֵ֣שׁ צָרָֽבֶת

An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips as a burning fire.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'digs'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּ֭לִיַּעַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
כֹּרֶ֣הdigsQal ptc ms · כָּרָה (H3738)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
רָעָ֑הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שפתיוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
שְׂ֝פָת֗וֹits edge/borderN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'its edge/border'.
כְּאֵ֣שׁlike fireprep + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
צָרָֽבֶתthe scar ofAdj · צָרֶבֶת (H6867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרֶבֶת (H6867) 'the scar of'.
28

אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹת יְשַׁלַּ֣ח מָד֑וֹן וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף

A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will send'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹתperverseN c · תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419)Construct chain (genitival)תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419) 'perverse'.
יְשַׁלַּ֣חhe will sendPiel impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
מָד֑וֹןbrawlingN c · מָדוֹן (H4066)Construct chain (genitival)מָדוֹן (H4066) 'brawling'.
וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗andconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · נִרְגָּן (H5372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִרְגָּן (H5372) 'and'.
מַפְרִ֥ידwere separatedHiphil ptc ms · פָּרַד (H6504)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַד (H6504) 'were separated'.
אַלּֽוּףchiefAdj · אַלּוּף (H441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
29

אִ֣ישׁ חָ֭מָס יְפַתֶּ֣ה רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝הוֹלִיכ֗וֹ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא טֽוֹב

A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way not good.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be deceived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חָ֭מָסviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
יְפַתֶּ֣הbe deceivedPiel impf 3ms · פָּתָה (H6601)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
רֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וְ֝הוֹלִיכ֗וֹand he wentconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
30

עֹצֶ֣ה עֵ֭ינָיו לַחְשֹׁ֣ב תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת קֹרֵ֥ץ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו כִּלָּ֥ה רָעָֽה

He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֹצֶ֣הshutQal ptc ms · עָצָה (H6095)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצָה (H6095) 'shut'.
עֵ֭ינָיוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
לַחְשֹׁ֣בto deviseprep + Qal inf constr · חָשַׁב (H2803)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָשַׁב (H2803) 'to devise'.
תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹתperverseN c · תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419)Construct chain (genitival)תַּהְפֻּכָה (H8419) 'perverse'.
קֹרֵ֥ץformQal ptc ms · קָרַץ (H7169)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרַץ (H7169) 'form'.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כִּלָּ֥הhe finishedPiel perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
רָעָֽהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
31

עֲטֶ֣רֶת תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת שֵׂיבָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה תִּמָּצֵֽא

The hoary head a crown of glory, it be found in the way of righteousness.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲטֶ֣רֶתthe crown ofN c · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Construct chain (genitival)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
שֵׂיבָ֑הgray hairN c · שֵׂיבָה (H7872)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׂיבָה (H7872) 'gray hair'.
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
צְ֝דָקָ֗הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
תִּמָּצֵֽאshe findsN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'she finds'.
32

ט֤וֹב אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם מִגִּבּ֑וֹר וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ מִלֹּכֵ֥ד עִֽיר

slow to anger better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and ruler'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ט֤וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אֶ֣רֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַ֭פַּיִםof anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
מִגִּבּ֑וֹרmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
וּמֹשֵׁ֥לand rulerconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹa spirit ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מִלֹּכֵ֥דand was takenprep + Qal ptc ms · לָכַד (H3920)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
עִֽירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
33

בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה כָּל מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ

The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof of YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בַּ֭חֵיקyour bosomprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֵיק (H2436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
יוּטַ֣לandHophal impf 3ms · טוּל (H2904)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטוּל (H2904) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַגּוֹרָ֑לthe lotart + N com m sg abs · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'the lot'.
וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗הYHWHconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹas prescribedN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.