Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 14משלי 14

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 14 (35 verses in the MT) opens: Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands. The middle of the chapter continues: The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. It closes: The king's favour toward a wise servant: but his wrath is him that causeth shame.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 14 comprises 35 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down wi. Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands. He that walketh in his uprightness feareth YHWH: but perverse in his ways despiseth him. In the mouth of the foolish a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them. Where no oxen , the crib clean: but much increase by the strength of the ox. A faithful. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — The wisdom of the prudent to understand his way: but the folly of fools. The wisdom of the prudent to understand his way: but the folly of fools deceit. Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous favour. The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger does not intermeddle with his joy. The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the tabernacle of the upright shall flourish. There is a way which seemeth right to. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — The simple believeth every word: but the prudent looketh well to his goi. The simple believeth every word: but the prudent looketh well to his going. A wise feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident. soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked devices is hated. The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth to them that devis. Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth to them that devise good. In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips only to penury. The crown of the wise their riches: the foolishness of fools folly. A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful speaketh lies. In the fear of YHWH strong confidence: and his children shall have a place. Movement V (vv. 29-35) — slow to wrath of great understanding: but hasty of spirit exalteth folly. slow to wrath of great understanding: but hasty of spirit exalteth folly. A sound heart the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones. He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him has mercy on the poor. The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous has hope in his death. Wisdom resteth in the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

חַכְמ֣וֹת נָ֭שִׁים בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝אִוֶּ֗לֶת בְּיָדֶ֥יהָ תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּ

Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he built'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַכְמ֣וֹתwisdomAdj · חׇכְמוֹת (H2454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חׇכְמוֹת (H2454) 'wisdom'.
נָ֭שִׁיםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
בָּנְתָ֣הand he builtQal perf 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בֵיתָ֑הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
וְ֝אִוֶּ֗לֶתfollyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
בְּיָדֶ֥יהָwith their handsprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'with their hands'.
תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּyou overthrowQal impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
2

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּ֭יָשְׁרוֹ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּנְל֖וֹז דְּרָכָ֣יו בּוֹזֵֽהוּ

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth YHWH: but perverse in his ways despiseth him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הוֹלֵ֣ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
בְּ֭יָשְׁרוֹor the uprightness ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יֹשֶׁר (H3476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹשֶׁר (H3476) 'or the uprightness of'.
יְרֵ֣אhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּנְל֖וֹזandconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · לוּז (H3868)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלוּז (H3868) 'and'.
דְּרָכָ֣יוhis waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his ways'.
בּוֹזֵֽהוּthus despisedQal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
3

בְּֽפִי אֱ֭וִיל חֹ֣טֶר גַּאֲוָ֑ה וְשִׂפְתֵ֥י חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים תִּשְׁמוּרֵֽם

In the mouth of the foolish a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּֽפִיin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
אֱ֭וִילfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
חֹ֣טֶרrodN c · חֹטֵר (H2415)Construct chain (genitival)חֹטֵר (H2415) 'rod'.
גַּאֲוָ֑הand in his majestyN c · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Construct chain (genitival)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
וְשִׂפְתֵ֥יthe edge ofconj וְ + N com f du constr · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
חֲ֝כָמִ֗יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
תִּשְׁמוּרֵֽםand you shall keepQal impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
4

בְּאֵ֣ין אֲ֭לָפִים אֵב֣וּס בָּ֑ר וְרָב תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת בְּכֹ֣חַ שֽׁוֹר

Where no oxen , the crib clean: but much increase by the strength of the ox.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֲ֭לָפִיםyour cattleAdj · אֶלֶף (H504)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H504) 'your cattle'.
אֵב֣וּסcribN c · אֵבוּס (H18)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבוּס (H18) 'crib'.
בָּ֑רandN c · בַּר (H1249)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1249) 'and'.
וְרָבand abundance ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'and abundance of'.
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹתits yieldN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
בְּכֹ֣חַin power;prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'in power;'.
שֽׁוֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
5

עֵ֣ד אֱ֭מוּנִים לֹ֣א יְכַזֵּ֑ב וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים עֵ֣ד שָֽׁקֶר

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that he should lie'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֵ֣דa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
אֱ֭מוּנִיםfaithfulnessN c · אֵמוּן (H529)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמוּן (H529) 'faithfulness'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְכַזֵּ֑בthat he should liePiel impf 3ms · כָּזַב (H3576)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּזַב (H3576) 'that he should lie'.
וְיָפִ֥יחַblowconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · פּוּחַ (H6315)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּחַ (H6315) 'blow'.
כְּ֝זָבִ֗יםdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
עֵ֣דa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
שָֽׁקֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
6

בִּקֶּשׁ לֵ֣ץ חָכְמָ֣ה וָאָ֑יִן וְדַ֖עַת לְנָב֣וֹן נָקָֽל

A scorner seeketh wisdom, and not: but knowledge easy to him that understandeth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he sought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בִּקֶּשׁhe soughtPiel perf 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'he sought'.
לֵ֣ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
חָכְמָ֣הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וָאָ֑יִןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
וְדַ֖עַתthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
לְנָב֣וֹןdiscerningprep + Niphal ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
נָקָֽלto curseN · קָלַל (H7043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
7

לֵ֣ךְ מִ֭נֶּגֶד לְאִ֣ישׁ כְּסִ֑יל וּבַל יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ שִׂפְתֵי דָֽעַת

Go from the presence of a foolish man, when you perceivest not the lips of knowledge.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֵ֣ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
מִ֭נֶּגֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
לְאִ֣ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
כְּסִ֑ילfoolAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'fool'.
וּבַלandconj וְ + neg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'and'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
שִׂפְתֵיthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
דָֽעַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
8

חָכְמַ֣ת עָ֭רוּם הָבִ֣ין דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְאִוֶּ֖לֶת כְּסִילִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה

The wisdom of the prudent to understand his way: but the folly of fools deceit.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חָכְמַ֣תwisdom ofN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom of'.
עָ֭רוּםcraftyAdj · עָרוּם (H6175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּם (H6175) 'crafty'.
הָבִ֣יןdiscerningHiphil inf constr · בִּין (H995)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
דַּרְכּ֑וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
וְאִוֶּ֖לֶתfollyconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
כְּסִילִ֣יםandAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
מִרְמָֽהwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
9

אֱ֭וִלִים יָלִ֣יץ אָשָׁ֑ם וּבֵ֖ין יְשָׁרִ֣ים רָצֽוֹן

Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous favour.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'the interpreter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֱ֭וִלִיםfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
יָלִ֣יץthe interpreterHiphil impf 3ms · לוּץ (H3887)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
אָשָׁ֑םas a guilt offeringN c · אָשָׁם (H817)Construct chain (genitival)אָשָׁם (H817) 'as a guilt offering'.
וּבֵ֖יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
יְשָׁרִ֣יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
רָצֽוֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
10

לֵ֗ב י֭וֹדֵעַ מָרַּ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּ֝בְשִׂמְחָת֗וֹ לֹא יִתְעָ֥רַב זָֽר

The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger does not intermeddle with his joy.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shall it be known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֵ֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
י֭וֹדֵעַshall it be knownQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
מָרַּ֣תbitternessN c · מׇרָּה (H4787)Construct chain (genitival)מׇרָּה (H4787) 'bitterness'.
נַפְשׁ֑וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
וּ֝בְשִׂמְחָת֗וֹwith joyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִתְעָ֥רַבwill be surety for himHithpael impf 3ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
זָֽרan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
11

בֵּ֣ית רְ֭שָׁעִים יִשָּׁמֵ֑ד וְאֹ֖הֶל יְשָׁרִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיחַ

The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the tabernacle of the upright shall flourish.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'breaking out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
רְ֭שָׁעִיםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יִשָּׁמֵ֑דyour being destroyedN · שָׁמַד (H8045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
וְאֹ֖הֶלthe tent ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
יְשָׁרִ֣יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
יַפְרִֽיחַbreaking outHiphil impf 3ms · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'breaking out'.
12

יֵ֤שׁ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יָ֭שָׁר לִפְנֵי אִ֑ישׁ וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ דַּרְכֵי מָֽוֶת

There is a way which seemeth right to a man, but the end thereof the ways of death.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֤שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
יָ֭שָׁרrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
13

גַּם בִּשְׂח֥וֹק יִכְאַב לֵ֑ב וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ שִׂמְחָ֣ה תוּגָֽה

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth heaviness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'in pain'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בִּשְׂח֥וֹקtoprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂחוֹק (H7814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂחוֹק (H7814) 'to'.
יִכְאַבin painQal impf 3ms · כָּאַב (H3510)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּאַב (H3510) 'in pain'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
שִׂמְחָ֣הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
תוּגָֽהfromN c · תּוּגָה (H8424)Construct chain (genitival)תּוּגָה (H8424) 'from'.
14

מִדְּרָכָ֣יו יִ֭שְׂבַּע ס֣וּג לֵ֑ב וּ֝מֵעָלָ֗יו אִ֣ישׁ טֽוֹב

The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and a good man from himself.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִדְּרָכָ֣יוon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יִ֭שְׂבַּעand be satisfiedQal impf 3ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
ס֣וּגbacksliderAdj · סוּג (H5472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּג (H5472) 'backslider'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וּ֝מֵעָלָ֗יוonconj וְ + prep + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
15

פֶּ֭תִי יַאֲמִ֣ין לְכָל דָּבָ֑ר וְ֝עָר֗וּם יָבִ֥ין לַאֲשֻׁרֽוֹ

The simple believeth every word: but the prudent looketh well to his going.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'faithful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פֶּ֭תִיandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
יַאֲמִ֣יןfaithfulHiphil impf 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
דָּבָ֑רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וְ֝עָר֗וּםcraftyconj וְ + Adj · עָרוּם (H6175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּם (H6175) 'crafty'.
יָבִ֥יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לַאֲשֻׁרֽוֹinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָשֻׁר (H838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשֻׁר (H838) 'in'.
16

חָכָ֣ם יָ֭רֵא וְסָ֣ר מֵרָ֑ע וּ֝כְסִ֗יל מִתְעַבֵּ֥ר וּבוֹטֵֽחַ

A wise feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he feared'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חָכָ֣םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
יָ֭רֵאhe fearedQal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3373)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
וְסָ֣רand turning awayconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · סוּר (H5493)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסוּר (H5493) 'and turning away'.
מֵרָ֑עfrom evilprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'from evil'.
וּ֝כְסִ֗ילandconj וְ + Adj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
מִתְעַבֵּ֥רare crossingHithpael ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
וּבוֹטֵֽחַtrustingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
17

קְֽצַר אַ֭פַּיִם יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אִוֶּ֑לֶת וְאִ֥ישׁ מְ֝זִמּ֗וֹת יִשָּׂנֵֽא

soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked devices is hated.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קְֽצַרfewAdj · קָצֵר (H7116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֵר (H7116) 'few'.
אַ֭פַּיִםof anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֣הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אִוֶּ֑לֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
וְאִ֥ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
מְ֝זִמּ֗וֹת(wicked) deviceN c · מְזִמָּה (H4209)Construct chain (genitival)מְזִמָּה (H4209) '(wicked) device'.
יִשָּׂנֵֽאhatingN · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
18

נָחֲל֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם אִוֶּ֑לֶת וַֽ֝עֲרוּמִ֗ים יַכְתִּ֥רוּ דָֽעַת

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they inherited'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נָחֲל֣וּthey inheritedQal perf 3cp · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַל (H5157) 'they inherited'.
פְתָאיִ֣םandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
אִוֶּ֑לֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
וַֽ֝עֲרוּמִ֗יםcraftyconj וְ + Adj · עָרוּם (H6175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּם (H6175) 'crafty'.
יַכְתִּ֥רוּsurroundHiphil impf 3mp · כָּתַר (H3803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּתַר (H3803) 'surround'.
דָֽעַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
19

שַׁח֣וּ רָ֭עִים לִפְנֵ֣י טוֹבִ֑ים וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים עַֽל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י צַדִּֽיק

The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שַׁח֣וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
רָ֭עִיםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
טוֹבִ֑יםgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedconj וְ + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שַׁעֲרֵ֥יthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
צַדִּֽיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
20

גַּם לְ֭רֵעֵהוּ יִשָּׂ֣נֵא רָ֑שׁ וְאֹהֲבֵ֖י עָשִׁ֣יר רַבִּֽים

The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich many friends.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lack'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
לְ֭רֵעֵהוּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
יִשָּׂ֣נֵאhatingN · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
רָ֑שׁlackQal ptc ms · רוּשׁ (H7326)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּשׁ (H7326) 'lack'.
וְאֹהֲבֵ֖יto loveconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
עָשִׁ֣ירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
21

בָּז לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ חוֹטֵ֑א וּמְחוֹנֵ֖ן עניים עֲנָוִ֣ים אַשְׁרָֽיו

He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that has mercy on the poor, happy he.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'contemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בָּזcontemnQal ptc ms · בּוּז (H936)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּז (H936) 'contemn'.
לְרֵעֵ֥הוּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
חוֹטֵ֑אsinsQal ptc ms · חָטָא (H2398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
וּמְחוֹנֵ֖ןpity meconj וְ + Poel ptc ms · חָנַן (H2603)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
ענייםpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
עֲנָוִ֣יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
אַשְׁרָֽיוhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
22

הֲֽלוֹא יִ֭תְעוּ חֹ֣רְשֵׁי רָ֑ע וְחֶ֥סֶד וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת חֹ֣רְשֵׁי טֽוֹב

Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth to them that devise good.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'wandering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲֽלוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
יִ֭תְעוּwanderingQal impf 3mp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
חֹ֣רְשֵׁיand is silentQal ptc mp · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וְחֶ֥סֶדkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗תand faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'and faithfulness'.
חֹ֣רְשֵׁיand is silentQal ptc mp · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
23

בְּכָל עֶ֭צֶב יִהְיֶ֣ה מוֹתָ֑ר וּדְבַר שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם אַךְ לְמַחְסֽוֹר

In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips only to penury.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֶ֭צֶבin painN c · עֶצֶב (H6089)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶב (H6089) 'in pain'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מוֹתָ֑רplenteousnessN c · מוֹתָר (H4195)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹתָר (H4195) 'plenteousness'.
וּדְבַרand the word ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'and the word of'.
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםlipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'lips'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
לְמַחְסֽוֹרhis needprep + N com m sg abs · מַחְסוֹר (H4270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְסוֹר (H4270) 'his need'.
24

עֲטֶ֣רֶת חֲכָמִ֣ים עָשְׁרָ֑ם אִוֶּ֖לֶת כְּסִילִ֣ים אִוֶּֽלֶת

The crown of the wise their riches: the foolishness of fools folly.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲטֶ֣רֶתthe crown ofN c · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Construct chain (genitival)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
חֲכָמִ֣יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
עָשְׁרָ֑םthe wealthN c · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
אִוֶּ֖לֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
כְּסִילִ֣יםandAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
אִוֶּֽלֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
25

מַצִּ֣יל נְ֭פָשׁוֹת עֵ֣ד אֱמֶ֑ת וְיָפִ֖חַ כְּזָבִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה

A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful speaketh lies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one who delivers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מַצִּ֣ילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
נְ֭פָשׁוֹתpersonsN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'persons'.
עֵ֣דa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
אֱמֶ֑תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וְיָפִ֖חַblowconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · פּוּחַ (H6315)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּחַ (H6315) 'blow'.
כְּזָבִ֣יםdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
מִרְמָֽהwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
26

בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מִבְטַח עֹ֑ז וּ֝לְבָנָ֗יו יִהְיֶ֥ה מַחְסֶֽה

In the fear of YHWH strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּיִרְאַ֣תfear ofprep + N com f sg constr · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִבְטַחconfidenceN c · מִבְטָח (H4009)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
עֹ֑זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
וּ֝לְבָנָ֗יוand to his sonsconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and to his sons'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מַחְסֶֽהhopeN c · מַחֲסֶה (H4268)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲסֶה (H4268) 'hope'.
27

יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מְק֣וֹר חַיִּ֑ים לָ֝ס֗וּר מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת

The fear of YHWH a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִרְאַ֣תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מְק֣וֹרthe flow ofN c · מָקוֹר (H4726)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹר (H4726) 'the flow of'.
חַיִּ֑יםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
לָ֝ס֗וּרhe shall remove itprep + Qal inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁיa snareprep + N com m pl constr · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
28

בְּרָב עָ֥ם הַדְרַת מֶ֑לֶךְ וּבְאֶ֥פֶס לְ֝אֹ֗ם מְחִתַּ֥ת רָזֽוֹן

In the multitude of people the king's honour: but in the want of people the destruction of the prince.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּרָבfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
עָ֥םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הַדְרַתinN c · הֲדָרָה (H1927)Construct chain (genitival)הֲדָרָה (H1927) 'in'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
וּבְאֶ֥פֶסthe ends ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · אֶפֶס (H657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
לְ֝אֹ֗םpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
מְחִתַּ֥תandN c · מְחִתָּה (H4288)Construct chain (genitival)מְחִתָּה (H4288) 'and'.
רָזֽוֹןprinceN c · רָזוֹן (H7333)Construct chain (genitival)רָזוֹן (H7333) 'prince'.
29

אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם רַב תְּבוּנָ֑ה וּקְצַר ר֝֗וּחַ מֵרִ֥ים אִוֶּֽלֶת

slow to wrath of great understanding: but hasty of spirit exalteth folly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who contributed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶ֣רֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַ֭פַּיִםof anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
רַבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
תְּבוּנָ֑הunderstandingN c · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'understanding'.
וּקְצַרfewconj וְ + Adj · קָצֵר (H7116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֵר (H7116) 'few'.
ר֝֗וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מֵרִ֥יםwho contributedHiphil ptc ms · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'who contributed'.
אִוֶּֽלֶתfollyN c · אִוֶּלֶת (H200)Construct chain (genitival)אִוֶּלֶת (H200) 'folly'.
30

חַיֵּ֣י בְ֭שָׂרִים לֵ֣ב מַרְפֵּ֑א וּרְקַ֖ב עֲצָמ֣וֹת קִנְאָֽה

A sound heart the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַיֵּ֣יthe life ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'the life of'.
בְ֭שָׂרִיםfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
מַרְפֵּ֑אhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
וּרְקַ֖בandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רָקָב (H7538)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקָב (H7538) 'and'.
עֲצָמ֣וֹתthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
קִנְאָֽהjealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'jealousy'.
31

עֹ֣שֵֽׁק דָּ֭ל חֵרֵ֣ף עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ וּ֝מְכַבְּד֗וֹ חֹנֵ֥ן אֶבְיֽוֹן

He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him has mercy on the poor.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he has defrauded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֹ֣שֵֽׁקhe has defraudedQal ptc ms · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'he has defrauded'.
דָּ֭לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
חֵרֵ֣ףthat scornedPiel perf 3ms · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
עֹשֵׂ֑הוּwho made himQal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'who made him'.
וּ֝מְכַבְּד֗וֹand he hardenedconj וְ + Piel ptc ms + sfx 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
חֹנֵ֥ןhas graciously givenQal ptc ms · חָנַן (H2603)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָנַן (H2603) 'has graciously given'.
אֶבְיֽוֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
32

בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹ יִדָּחֶ֣ה רָשָׁ֑ע וְחֹסֶ֖ה בְמוֹת֣וֹ צַדִּֽיק

The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous has hope in his death.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'in which they took refuge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹthe evilprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
יִדָּחֶ֣הchaseN · דָּחָה (H1760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּחָה (H1760) 'chase'.
רָשָׁ֑עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְחֹסֶ֖הin which they took refugeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · חָסָה (H2620)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בְמוֹת֣וֹthe death ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
צַדִּֽיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
33

בְּלֵ֣ב נָ֭בוֹן תָּנ֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וּבְקֶ֥רֶב כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים תִּוָּדֵֽעַ

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that has understanding: but in the midst of fools is made known.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'gives rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּלֵ֣בin the heart ofprep + N com m sg abs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in the heart of'.
נָ֭בוֹןdiscerningN · בִּין (H995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
תָּנ֣וּחַgives restQal impf 3fs · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
חָכְמָ֑הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וּבְקֶ֥רֶבin the midst ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
כְּ֝סִילִ֗יםandAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
תִּוָּדֵֽעַI knowN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
34

צְדָקָ֥ה תְרֽוֹמֵֽם גּ֑וֹי וְחֶ֖סֶד לְאֻמִּ֣ים חַטָּֽאת

Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin a reproach to any people.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צְדָקָ֥הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
תְרֽוֹמֵֽםand tallPolel impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
גּ֑וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
וְחֶ֖סֶדkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לְאֻמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
חַטָּֽאתas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
35

רְֽצוֹן מֶ֭לֶךְ לְעֶ֣בֶד מַשְׂכִּ֑יל וְ֝עֶבְרָת֗וֹ תִּהְיֶ֥ה מֵבִֽישׁ

The king's favour toward a wise servant: but his wrath is him that causeth shame.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְֽצוֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
מֶ֭לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
לְעֶ֣בֶדhis servantsprep + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
מַשְׂכִּ֑ילyou may prosperHiphil ptc ms · שָׂכַל (H7919)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
וְ֝עֶבְרָת֗וֹand their wrathconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
תִּהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מֵבִֽישׁwere ashamedHiphil ptc ms · בּוּשׁ (H954)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.