Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Joel, Chapter 2יואל 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Joel 2 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Blow you the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of YHWH cometh, for nigh at hand; The middle of the chapter continues: Who knoweth he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; a meat offering and a drink offering to YHWH your God? It closes: And you shall know that I in the midst of Israel, and I YHWH your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Joel 2 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Blow you the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: le. Blow you the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of YHWH cometh, for nigh at hand; A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there has not been ever the like, neither shall be. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of wa. They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks: Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded. They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall,. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to YHWH your God: f. And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to YHWH your God: for he gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. Who knoweth he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; a meat offering and a drink offering to YHWH your God? Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — Yea, YHWH will answer and say to his people, Behold, I will send you cor. Yea, YHWH will answer and say to his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and you shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen: But I will remove far off from you the northern , and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — And I will restore to you the years that the locust has eaten, the canke. And I will restore to you the years that the locust has eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you. And you shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of YHWH your God, that has dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed. And you shall know that I in the midst of. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֨יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי בָ֥א יוֹם יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב

Blow you the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of YHWH cometh, for nigh at hand;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'blew'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
תִּקְע֨וּblewQal impv 2mp · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeתָּקַע (H8628) 'blew'.
שׁוֹפָ֜רthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
בְּצִיּ֗וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
וְהָרִ֨יעוּ֙shout!conj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
בְּהַ֣רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
קָדְשִׁ֔יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
יִרְגְּז֕וּand shall trembleQal jussive 3mp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֥אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָרֽוֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
2

י֧וֹם חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ עַל הֶֽהָרִ֑ים עַ֚ם רַ֣ב וְעָצ֔וּם כָּמֹ֗הוּ לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ מִן הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ לֹ֣א יוֹסֵ֔ף עַד שְׁנֵ֖י דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר

A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there has not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, to the years of many generations.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they shall spread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
י֧וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
חֹ֣שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וַאֲפֵלָ֗הin darknessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲפֵלָה (H653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲפֵלָה (H653) 'in darkness'.
י֤וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
עָנָן֙cloudN c · עָנָן (H6051)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָן (H6051) 'cloud'.
וַעֲרָפֶ֔לand thick darknessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֲרָפֶל (H6205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָפֶל (H6205) 'and thick darkness'.
כְּשַׁ֖חַרthe dawnprep + N com m sg abs · שַׁחַר (H7837)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַר (H7837) 'the dawn'.
פָּרֻ֣שׂand they shall spreadQal ptc ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֶֽהָרִ֑יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
עַ֚םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
רַ֣בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וְעָצ֔וּםand strongerconj וְ + Adj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'and stronger'.
כָּמֹ֗הוּlike itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִֽהְיָה֙we becomeN · הָיָה (H1961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָיָה (H1961) 'we become'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָ֣עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙and after itconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after it'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹסֵ֔ףhe shall addHiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שְׁנֵ֖יthe years ofAdj · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
דּ֥וֹרgenerationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'generation'.
וָדֽוֹרand generationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'and generation'.
3

לְפָנָיו֙ אָ֣כְלָה אֵ֔שׁ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו תְּלַהֵ֣ט לֶֽהָבָ֑ה כְּגַן עֵ֨דֶן הָאָ֜רֶץ לְפָנָ֗יו וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ מִדְבַּ֣ר שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְגַם פְּלֵיטָ֖ה לֹא הָ֥יְתָה לּֽוֹ

A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'consuming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
אָ֣כְלָהconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
אֵ֔שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְאַחֲרָ֖יוand after itconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after it'.
תְּלַהֵ֣טand it sets ablazePiel impf 3fs · לָהַט (H3857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָהַט (H3857) 'and it sets ablaze'.
לֶֽהָבָ֑הa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
כְּגַןlike a garden ofprep + N com c sg constr · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'like a garden of'.
עֵ֨דֶןEdenN · עֵדֶן (H5731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶן (H5731) 'Eden'.
הָאָ֜רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לְפָנָ֗יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙and after itconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after it'.
מִדְבַּ֣רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
שְׁמָמָ֔הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
פְּלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָ֥יְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לּֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
4

כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה סוּסִ֖ים מַרְאֵ֑הוּ וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖ים כֵּ֥ן יְרוּצֽוּן

The appearance of them as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כְּמַרְאֵ֥הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
סוּסִ֖יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
מַרְאֵ֑הוּits appearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'its appearance'.
וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖יםand his horsemenconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יְרוּצֽוּןand he ranQal impf 3mp + Sn · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
5

כְּק֣וֹל מַרְכָּב֗וֹת עַל רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יְרַקֵּד֔וּן כְּקוֹל֙ לַ֣הַב אֵ֔שׁ אֹכְלָ֖ה קָ֑שׁ כְּעַ֣ם עָצ֔וּם עֱר֖וּךְ מִלְחָמָֽה

Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dance'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מַרְכָּב֗וֹתtheir chariotsN c · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָאשֵׁ֤יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הֶֽהָרִים֙the mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
יְרַקֵּד֔וּןdancePiel impf 3mp + Sn · רָקַד (H7540)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָקַד (H7540) 'dance'.
כְּקוֹל֙to the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
לַ֣הַבthe bladeN c · לַהַב (H3851)Construct chain (genitival)לַהַב (H3851) 'the blade'.
אֵ֔שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
אֹכְלָ֖הconsumingQal ptc fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
קָ֑שׁstubbleN c · קַשׁ (H7179)Construct chain (genitival)קַשׁ (H7179) 'stubble'.
כְּעַ֣םthe peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
עָצ֔וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
עֱר֖וּךְand he arrangedQal ptc ms · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מִלְחָמָֽהwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
6

מִפָּנָ֖יו יָחִ֣ילוּ עַמִּ֑ים כָּל פָּנִ֖ים קִבְּצ֥וּ פָארֽוּר

Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces shall gather blackness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִפָּנָ֖יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
יָחִ֣ילוּand be in anguishQal impf 3mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
עַמִּ֑יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
קִבְּצ֥וּyou shall gatherPiel perf 3cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַץ (H6908) 'you shall gather'.
פָארֽוּרblacknessN c · פָּארוּר (H6289)Construct chain (genitival)פָּארוּר (H6289) 'blackness'.
7

כְּגִבּוֹרִ֣ים יְרֻצ֔וּן כְּאַנְשֵׁ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה יַעֲל֣וּ חוֹמָ֑ה וְאִ֤ישׁ בִּדְרָכָיו֙ יֵֽלֵכ֔וּן וְלֹ֥א יְעַבְּט֖וּן אֹרְחוֹתָֽם

They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כְּגִבּוֹרִ֣יםmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
יְרֻצ֔וּןand he ranQal impf 3mp + Sn · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
כְּאַנְשֵׁ֥יa manprep + N com m pl constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִלְחָמָ֖הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
יַעֲל֣וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
חוֹמָ֑הwith a wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'with a wall'.
וְאִ֤ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
בִּדְרָכָיו֙in his waysprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'in his ways'.
יֵֽלֵכ֔וּןand he wentQal impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְעַבְּט֖וּןand you shall lendPiel impf 3mp + Sn · עָבַט (H5670)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַט (H5670) 'and you shall lend'.
אֹרְחוֹתָֽםthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
8

וְאִ֤ישׁ אָחִיו֙ לֹ֣א יִדְחָק֔וּן גֶּ֥בֶר בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹ יֵֽלֵכ֑וּן וּבְעַ֥ד הַשֶּׁ֛לַח יִפֹּ֖לוּ לֹ֥א יִבְצָֽעוּ

Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and their crushers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאִ֤ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
אָחִיו֙his brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִדְחָק֔וּןand their crushersQal impf 3mp + Sn · דָּחַק (H1766)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּחַק (H1766) 'and their crushers'.
גֶּ֥בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹfrom their coursesprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
יֵֽלֵכ֑וּןand he wentQal impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וּבְעַ֥דand forconj וְ + prep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'and for'.
הַשֶּׁ֛לַחdartart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁלַח (H7973)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלַח (H7973) 'dart'.
יִפֹּ֖לוּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִבְצָֽעוּcutQal impf 3mp · בָּצַע (H1214)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּצַע (H1214) 'cut'.
9

בָּעִ֣יר יָשֹׁ֗קּוּ בַּֽחוֹמָה֙ יְרֻצ֔וּן בַּבָּתִּ֖ים יַעֲל֑וּ בְּעַ֧ד הַחַלּוֹנִ֛ים יָבֹ֖אוּ כַּגַּנָּֽב

They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'have appetite'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בָּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
יָשֹׁ֗קּוּhave appetiteQal impf 3mp · שָׁקַק (H8264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַק (H8264) 'have appetite'.
בַּֽחוֹמָה֙the city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
יְרֻצ֔וּןand he ranQal impf 3mp + Sn · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
בַּבָּתִּ֖יםthe house ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַעֲל֑וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
בְּעַ֧דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הַחַלּוֹנִ֛יםthe windowart + N com c pl abs · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'the window'.
יָבֹ֖אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
כַּגַּנָּֽבthe thiefprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּנָּב (H1590)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
10

לְפָנָיו֙ רָ֣גְזָה אֶ֔רֶץ רָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמָ֑יִם שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֨חַ֙ קָדָ֔רוּ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים אָסְפ֥וּ נָגְהָֽם

The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
רָ֣גְזָהand shall trembleQal perf 3fs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
רָעֲשׁ֖וּshookQal perf 3cp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
שָׁמָ֑יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
שֶׁ֤מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
וְיָרֵ֨חַ֙and moonconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and moon'.
קָדָ֔רוּbe blackQal perf 3cp · קָדַר (H6937)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
וְכוֹכָבִ֖יםthe starsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
אָסְפ֥וּand he gatheredQal perf 3cp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
נָגְהָֽםfromN c · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Construct chain (genitival)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
11

וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קוֹלוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י חֵיל֔וֹ כִּ֣י רַ֤ב מְאֹד֙ מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י עָצ֖וּם עֹשֵׂ֣ה דְבָר֑וֹ כִּֽי גָד֧וֹל יוֹם יְהוָ֛ה וְנוֹרָ֥א מְאֹ֖ד וּמִ֥י יְכִילֶֽנּוּ

And YHWH shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp very great: for strong that executeth his word: for the day of YHWH great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַֽיהוָ֗הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
נָתַ֤ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
קוֹלוֹ֙its soundN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'its sound'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
חֵיל֔וֹinN c · חֵיל (H2426)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֤בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מְאֹד֙veryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
מַחֲנֵ֔הוּhis campN c · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'his camp'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָצ֖וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
עֹשֵׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
דְבָר֑וֹhis wordN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his word'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָד֧וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְנוֹרָ֥אand awesomeconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'and awesome'.
מְאֹ֖דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יְכִילֶֽנּוּand I will provideHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · כּוּל (H3557)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
12

וְגַם עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖י וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד

Therefore also now, says YHWH, turn you to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שֻׁ֥בוּreturn!Qal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
עָדַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'to me'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לְבַבְכֶ֑םyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
וּבְצ֥וֹםfastconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · צוֹם (H6685)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
וּבְבְכִ֖יweepingconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
וּבְמִסְפֵּֽדlamentationconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מִסְפֵּד (H4553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפֵּד (H4553) 'lamentation'.
13

וְקִרְע֤וּ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַל בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ ה֔וּא אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֨יִם֙ וְרַב חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל הָרָעָֽה

And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to YHWH your God: for he gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he tore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְקִרְע֤וּand he toreconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
לְבַבְכֶם֙your heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔םyour clothesN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'your clothes'.
וְשׁ֖וּבוּand returnconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and return'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חַנּ֤וּןgraciousAdj · חַנוּן (H2587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַנוּן (H2587) 'gracious'.
וְרַחוּם֙compassionateconj וְ + Adj · רַחוּם (H7349)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחוּם (H7349) 'compassionate'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֶ֤רֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַפַּ֨יִם֙of anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
וְרַבand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
חֶ֔סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְנִחָ֖םand was comfortedconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרָעָֽהthe evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
14

מִ֥י יוֹדֵ֖עַ יָשׁ֣וּב וְנִחָ֑ם וְהִשְׁאִ֤יר אַֽחֲרָיו֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִנְחָ֣ה וָנֶ֔סֶךְ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם

Who knoweth he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; a meat offering and a drink offering to YHWH your God?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shall it be known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יוֹדֵ֖עַshall it be knownQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
יָשׁ֣וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
וְנִחָ֑םand was comfortedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Particle or relational elementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
וְהִשְׁאִ֤ירhe leftconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
אַֽחֲרָיו֙after himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
בְּרָכָ֔הa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
מִנְחָ֣הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וָנֶ֔סֶךְand a drink offering ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נֶסֶךְ (H5262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶסֶךְ (H5262) 'and a drink offering of'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽםyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
15

תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּצִיּ֑וֹן קַדְּשׁוּ צ֖וֹם קִרְא֥וּ עֲצָרָֽה

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'blew'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּקְע֥וּblewQal impv 2mp · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeתָּקַע (H8628) 'blew'.
שׁוֹפָ֖רthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
בְּצִיּ֑וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
קַדְּשׁוּthey have become holyPiel impv 2mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they have become holy'.
צ֖וֹםfastN c · צוֹם (H6685)Construct chain (genitival)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
קִרְא֥וּand he calledQal impv 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
עֲצָרָֽהa solemn assemblyN c · עֲצֶרֶת (H6116)Construct chain (genitival)עֲצֶרֶת (H6116) 'a solemn assembly'.
16

אִסְפוּ עָ֞ם קַדְּשׁ֤וּ קָהָל֙ קִבְצ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֔ים אִסְפוּ֙ עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים וְיֹנְקֵ֖י שָׁדָ֑יִם יֵצֵ֤א חָתָן֙ מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹ וְכַלָּ֖ה מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּ

Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אִסְפוּand he gatheredQal impv 2mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
עָ֞םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
קַדְּשׁ֤וּthey have become holyPiel impv 2mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they have become holy'.
קָהָל֙the assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
קִבְצ֣וּyou shall gatherQal impv 2mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָבַץ (H6908) 'you shall gather'.
זְקֵנִ֔יםoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
אִסְפוּ֙and he gatheredQal impv 2mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
עֽוֹלָלִ֔יםfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
וְיֹנְקֵ֖יnursing infantconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָנַק (H3243)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
שָׁדָ֑יִםbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
יֵצֵ֤אone going out (to)Qal jussive 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
חָתָן֙bridegroom ofN c · חָתָן (H2860)Construct chain (genitival)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom of'.
מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹin the chamber ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
וְכַלָּ֖הhis daughter-in-lawconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כַּלָּה (H3618)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּchamberprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · חֻפָּה (H2646)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻפָּה (H2646) 'chamber'.
17

בֵּ֤ין הָאוּלָם֙ וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ יִבְכּוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְֽיֹאמְר֞וּ ח֧וּסָה יְהוָ֣ה עַל עַמֶּ֗ךָ וְאַל תִּתֵּ֨ן נַחֲלָתְךָ֤ לְחֶרְפָּה֙ לִמְשָׁל בָּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם לָ֚מָּה יֹאמְר֣וּ בָֽעַמִּ֔ים אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם

Let the priests, the ministers of YHWH, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare your people, O YHWH, and give not your heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where their God?

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'shall weep'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
בֵּ֤יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הָאוּלָם֙andart + N com m sg abs · אוּלָם (H197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּלָם (H197) 'and'.
וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַand for the altarconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'and for the altar'.
יִבְכּוּ֙shall weepQal jussive 3mp · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּכָה (H1058) 'shall weep'.
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽיֹאמְר֞וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
ח֧וּסָהshall pityQal impv 2ms + Sh · חוּס (H2347)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחוּס (H2347) 'shall pity'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמֶּ֗ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּתֵּ֨ןyou shall giveQal jussive 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
נַחֲלָתְךָ֤your inheritance,N c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'your inheritance,'.
לְחֶרְפָּה֙a reproachprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
לִמְשָׁלrulingprep + Qal inf constr · מָשַׁל (H4910)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בָּ֣םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
לָ֚מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
בָֽעַמִּ֔יםamong the peoplesprep + art + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the peoples'.
אַיֵּ֖הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
18

וַיְקַנֵּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לְאַרְצ֑וֹ וַיַּחְמֹ֖ל עַל עַמּֽוֹ

Then will YHWH be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he is jealous of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְקַנֵּ֥אand he is jealous ofconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָנָא (H7065) 'and he is jealous of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְאַרְצ֑וֹthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַיַּחְמֹ֖לyou shall spareconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמּֽוֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
19

וַיַּ֨עַן יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעַמּ֗וֹ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ אֶת הַדָּגָן֙ וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם אֹת֑וֹ וְלֹא אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֥ם ע֛וֹד חֶרְפָּ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִֽם

Yea, YHWH will answer and say to his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and you shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּ֨עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְעַמּ֗וֹthe peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שֹׁלֵ֤חַlet goQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּגָן֙grainart + N com m sg abs · דָּגָן (H1715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁand new wineconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'and new wine'.
וְהַיִּצְהָ֔רand your oilconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יִצְהָר (H3323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְהָר (H3323) 'and your oil'.
וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖םand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
אֹת֑וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶתֵּ֨ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
אֶתְכֶ֥םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
חֶרְפָּ֖הa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
בַּגּוֹיִֽםamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
20

וְֽאֶת הַצְּפוֹנִ֞י אַרְחִ֣יק מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮ אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֣ה וּשְׁמָמָה֒ אֶת פָּנָ֗יו אֶל הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י וְסֹפ֖וֹ אֶל הַיָּ֣ם הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹן וְעָלָ֣ה בָאְשׁ֗וֹ וְתַ֨עַל֙ צַחֲנָת֔וֹ כִּ֥י הִגְדִּ֖יל לַעֲשֽׂוֹת

But I will remove far off from you the northern , and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he has done great things.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַצְּפוֹנִ֞יnorthernart + Adj · צְפוֹנִי (H6830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְפוֹנִי (H6830) 'northern'.
אַרְחִ֣יקfar offHiphil impf 1cs · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗םfrom upon youprep + prep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon you'.
וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮to thrust you awayconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָדַח (H5080)Particle or relational elementנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
צִיָּ֣הbarrenAdj · צִיָּה (H6723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיָּה (H6723) 'barren'.
וּשְׁמָמָה֒a desolationconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
פָּנָ֗יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַיָּם֙the seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יancientart + Adj · קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931) 'ancient'.
וְסֹפ֖וֹandconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · סוֹף (H5490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוֹף (H5490) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַיָּ֣םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹןthe latterart + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'the latter'.
וְעָלָ֣הand it goes upconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and it goes up'.
בָאְשׁ֗וֹstinkN c · בְּאֹשׁ (H889)Construct chain (genitival)בְּאֹשׁ (H889) 'stink'.
וְתַ֨עַל֙and came upconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'and came up'.
צַחֲנָת֔וֹill savourN c · צַחֲנָה (H6709)Construct chain (genitival)צַחֲנָה (H6709) 'ill savour'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִגְדִּ֖ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
לַעֲשֽׂוֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
21

אַל תִּֽירְאִ֖י אֲדָמָ֑ה גִּ֣ילִי וּשְׂמָ֔חִי כִּֽי הִגְדִּ֥יל יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת

Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for YHWH will do great things.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְאִ֖יfearQal jussive 2fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
אֲדָמָ֑הearthN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'earth'.
גִּ֣ילִיbe gladQal impv 2fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
וּשְׂמָ֔חִיand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִגְדִּ֥ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַעֲשֽׂוֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
22

אַל תִּֽירְאוּ֙ בַּהֲמ֣וֹת שָׂדַ֔י כִּ֥י דָשְׁא֖וּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר כִּֽי עֵץ֙ נָשָׂ֣א פִרְי֔וֹ תְּאֵנָ֥ה וָגֶ֖פֶן נָתְנ֥וּ חֵילָֽם

Be not afraid, you beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְאוּ֙fearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
בַּהֲמ֣וֹתbeastsN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beasts'.
שָׂדַ֔יthe fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דָשְׁא֖וּlet it sproutQal perf 3cp · דָּשָׁא (H1876)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּשָׁא (H1876) 'let it sprout'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
מִדְבָּ֑רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֵץ֙woodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
נָשָׂ֣אlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פִרְי֔וֹits fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
תְּאֵנָ֥הfigN c · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Construct chain (genitival)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'fig'.
וָגֶ֖פֶןand vineconj וְ + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'and vine'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
חֵילָֽםtheir wealthN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'their wealth'.
23

וּבְנֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן גִּ֤ילוּ וְשִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם אֶת הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה לִצְדָקָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶד לָכֶ֗ם גֶּ֛שֶׁם מוֹרֶ֥ה וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ בָּרִאשֽׁוֹן

Be glad then, you children of Zion, and rejoice in YHWH your God: for he has given you the former rain moderately, and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain, and the latter rain in the first .

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
צִיּ֗וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
גִּ֤ילוּbe gladQal impv 2mp · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
וְשִׂמְחוּ֙and you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בַּיהוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתַ֥ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה(early) rainart + N com m sg abs · מוֹרֶה (H4175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹרֶה (H4175) '(early) rain'.
לִצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
וַיּ֣וֹרֶדand went downconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
לָכֶ֗םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
גֶּ֛שֶׁםthe rainN c · גֶּשֶׁם (H1653)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּשֶׁם (H1653) 'the rain'.
מוֹרֶ֥ה(early) rainN c · מוֹרֶה (H4175)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹרֶה (H4175) '(early) rain'.
וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁand the later rainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456) 'and the later rain'.
בָּרִאשֽׁוֹןin the first monthprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'in the first month'.
24

וּמָלְא֥וּ הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹת בָּ֑ר וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּ הַיְקָבִ֖ים תִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָֽר

And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and fill'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמָלְא֥וּand fillconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'and fill'.
הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹתthe threshing floorart + N com c pl abs · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
בָּ֑רgrainN c · בַּר (H1250)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּandconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3cp · שׁוּק (H7783)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּק (H7783) 'and'.
הַיְקָבִ֖יםthe winepressart + N com m pl abs · יֶקֶב (H3342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶקֶב (H3342) 'the winepress'.
תִּיר֥וֹשׁnew wineN c · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Construct chain (genitival)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'new wine'.
וְיִצְהָֽרand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יִצְהָר (H3323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְהָר (H3323) 'and oil'.
25

וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ אֶת הַשָּׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ אָכַ֣ל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה הַיֶּ֖לֶק וְהֶחָסִ֣יל וְהַגָּזָ֑ם חֵילִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי בָּכֶֽם

And I will restore to you the years that the locust has eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'eats'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤יhe shall payconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַשָּׁנִ֔יםthe yearsart + N com f pl abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָכַ֣לeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הthe locustsart + N com m sg abs · אַרְבֶּה (H697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבֶּה (H697) 'the locusts'.
הַיֶּ֖לֶקas / likeart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶק (H3218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶק (H3218) 'as / like'.
וְהֶחָסִ֣ילcaterpillarconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · חָסִיל (H2625)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיל (H2625) 'caterpillar'.
וְהַגָּזָ֑םandconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · גָּזָם (H1501)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּזָם (H1501) 'and'.
חֵילִי֙abilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
הַגָּד֔וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּיI sentPiel perf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I sent'.
בָּכֶֽםagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
26

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אָכוֹל֙ וְשָׂב֔וֹעַ וְהִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם אֶת שֵׁ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂ֥ה עִמָּכֶ֖ם לְהַפְלִ֑יא וְלֹא יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ עַמִּ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם

And you shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of YHWH your God, that has dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'consuming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םand you shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and you shall eat'.
אָכוֹל֙consumingQal inf abs · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
וְשָׂב֔וֹעַand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal inf abs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
וְהִלַּלְתֶּ֗םand they praisedconj וְ + Piel q 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Particle or relational elementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׁ֤םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֥הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עִמָּכֶ֖םwith youprep + sfx 2mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
לְהַפְלִ֑יאto fulfillprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּלָא (H6381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
27

וִידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י בְקֶ֤רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָ֔נִי וַאֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין ע֑וֹד וְלֹא יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ עַמִּ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם

And you shall know that I in the midst of Israel, and I YHWH your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וִידַעְתֶּ֗םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְקֶ֤רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אָ֔נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וַאֲנִ֛יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.