Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Joel, Chapter 1יואל 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Joel 1 (20 verses in the MT) opens: The word of YHWH that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. The middle of the chapter continues: Be you ashamed, O you husbandmen; howl, O you vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished. It closes: The beasts of the field cry also to you: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Joel 1 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The word of YHWH that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. The word of YHWH that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. Hear this, you old men, and give ear, all you inhabitants of the land. Has this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers? Tell you your children of it, and your children their children, and their children another generation. That which the palmerworm has left has the locust eaten; and that. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and howl, all you drinkers of wine, beca. Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and howl, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth. For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth the teeth of a lion, and he has the cheek teeth of a great lion. He has laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he has made it clean bare, and cast. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of YH. The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of YHWH; the priests, YHWH's ministers, mourn. The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth. Be you ashamed, O you husbandmen; howl, O you vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Gird yourselves, and lament, you priests: howl, you ministers of the alt. Gird yourselves, and lament, you priests: howl, you ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God. Sanctify you a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders all the inhabitants of the land the house of YHWH your God, and cry to. Movement V (vv. 17-20) — The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the. The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate. O YHWH, to you will I cry: for the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame has. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

דְּבַר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֔ה אֶל יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן פְּתוּאֵֽל

The word of YHWH that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֔הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹאֵ֖לJoelN · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
פְּתוּאֵֽלPethuelN · פְּתוּאֵל (H6602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּתוּאֵל (H6602) 'Pethuel'.
2

שִׁמְעוּ זֹאת֙ הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ הֶהָ֤יְתָה זֹּאת֙ בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֖ם בִּימֵ֥י אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם

Hear this, you old men, and give ear, all you inhabitants of the land. Has this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
זֹאת֙thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַזְּקֵנִ֔יםthe eldersart + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders'.
וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּgive earconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הֶהָ֤יְתָהand it happenedinterrog. + Qal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
זֹּאת֙thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םtodayprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וְאִ֖םand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
בִּימֵ֥יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽםyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
3

עָלֶ֖יהָ לִבְנֵיכֶ֣ם סַפֵּ֑רוּ וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְד֥וֹר אַחֵֽר

Tell you your children of it, and your children their children, and their children another generation.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'tell them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עָלֶ֖יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לִבְנֵיכֶ֣םto your sonsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'to your sons'.
סַפֵּ֑רוּtell themPiel impv 2mp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַר (H5608) 'tell them'.
וּבְנֵיכֶם֙and your childrenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and your children'.
לִבְנֵיהֶ֔םto their sonsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'to their sons'.
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖םand their childrenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and their children'.
לְד֥וֹרthroughout your generationsprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
אַחֵֽרanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
4

יֶ֤תֶר הַגָּזָם֙ אָכַ֣ל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְיֶ֥תֶר הָאַרְבֶּ֖ה אָכַ֣ל הַיָּ֑לֶק וְיֶ֣תֶר הַיֶּ֔לֶק אָכַ֖ל הֶחָסִֽיל

That which the palmerworm has left has the locust eaten; and that which the locust has left has the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm has left has the caterpiller eaten.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'eats'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יֶ֤תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
הַגָּזָם֙palmer-wormart + N com m sg abs · גָּזָם (H1501)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּזָם (H1501) 'palmer-worm'.
אָכַ֣לeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הthe locustsart + N com m sg abs · אַרְבֶּה (H697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבֶּה (H697) 'the locusts'.
וְיֶ֥תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
הָאַרְבֶּ֖הthe locustsart + N com m sg abs · אַרְבֶּה (H697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבֶּה (H697) 'the locusts'.
אָכַ֣לeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
הַיָּ֑לֶקas / likeart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶק (H3218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶק (H3218) 'as / like'.
וְיֶ֣תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
הַיֶּ֔לֶקas / likeart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶק (H3218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶק (H3218) 'as / like'.
אָכַ֖לeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
הֶחָסִֽילcaterpillarart + N com m sg abs · חָסִיל (H2625)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיל (H2625) 'caterpillar'.
5

הָקִ֤יצוּ שִׁכּוֹרִים֙ וּבְכ֔וּ וְהֵילִ֖לוּ כָּל שֹׁ֣תֵי יָ֑יִן עַל עָסִ֕יס כִּ֥י נִכְרַ֖ת מִפִּיכֶֽם

Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and howl, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'arise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הָקִ֤יצוּariseHiphil impv 2mp · קוּץ (H6974)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
שִׁכּוֹרִים֙toAdj · שִׁכּוֹר (H7910)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁכּוֹר (H7910) 'to'.
וּבְכ֔וּand they weptconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
וְהֵילִ֖לוּ(make to) howlconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שֹׁ֣תֵיto drinkQal ptc mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
יָ֑יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָסִ֕יסandN c · עָסִיס (H6071)Construct chain (genitival)עָסִיס (H6071) 'and'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִכְרַ֖תshall be cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
מִפִּיכֶֽםfrom your mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from your mouth'.
6

כִּֽי גוֹי֙ עָלָ֣ה עַל אַרְצִ֔י עָצ֖וּם וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר שִׁנָּיו֙ שִׁנֵּ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת לָבִ֖יא לֽוֹ

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth the teeth of a lion, and he has the cheek teeth of a great lion.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גוֹי֙a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
עָלָ֣הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַרְצִ֔יmy landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'my land'.
עָצ֖וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מִסְפָּ֑רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
שִׁנָּיו֙toothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
שִׁנֵּ֣יmy teethN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'my teeth'.
אַרְיֵ֔הa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹתandconj וְ + N com f pl constr · מְתַלְּעָה (H4973)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְתַלְּעָה (H4973) 'and'.
לָבִ֖יאand like a lionessN c · לָבִיא (H3833)Construct chain (genitival)לָבִיא (H3833) 'and like a lioness'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
7

שָׂ֤ם גַּפְנִי֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י לִקְצָפָ֑ה חָשֹׂ֤ף חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ

He has laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he has made it clean bare, and cast away; the branches thereof are made white.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שָׂ֤םsetQal perf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
גַּפְנִי֙from the vine ofN c · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
לְשַׁמָּ֔הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
וּתְאֵנָתִ֖יand fig treeconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'and fig tree'.
לִקְצָפָ֑הtoprep + N com f sg abs · קְצָפָה (H7111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְצָפָה (H7111) 'to'.
חָשֹׂ֤ףmake bareQal inf abs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָשַׂף (H2834) 'make bare'.
חֲשָׂפָהּ֙andQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂף (H2834) 'and'.
וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְand he shall castconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he shall cast'.
הִלְבִּ֖ינוּto make bricksHiphil perf 3cp · לָבַן (H3835)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַן (H3835) 'to make bricks'.
שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָbranchesN c · שָׂרִיג (H8299)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיג (H8299) 'branches'.
8

אֱלִ֕י כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה חֲגֻֽרַת שַׂ֖ק עַל בַּ֥עַל נְעוּרֶֽיהָ

Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lament'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֱלִ֕יlamentQal impv 2fs · אָלָה (H421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָלָה (H421) 'lament'.
כִּבְתוּלָ֥הa virginprep + N com f sg abs · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
חֲגֻֽרַתgirdedQal ptc fs · חָגַר (H2296)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
שַׂ֖קsackclothN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בַּ֥עַלa husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'a husband'.
נְעוּרֶֽיהָin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
9

הָכְרַ֥ת מִנְחָ֛ה וָנֶ֖סֶךְ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אָֽבְלוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָֽה

The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of YHWH; the priests, YHWH's ministers, mourn.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'utterly / surely'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הָכְרַ֥תutterly / surelyHophal perf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'utterly / surely'.
מִנְחָ֛הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וָנֶ֖סֶךְand a drink offering ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נֶסֶךְ (H5262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶסֶךְ (H5262) 'and a drink offering of'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָֽבְלוּ֙and they mournedQal perf 3cp · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר

The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'ruined'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שֻׁדַּ֣דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
שָׂדֶ֔הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
אָבְלָ֖הand they mournedQal perf 3fs · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
אֲדָמָ֑הearthN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'earth'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדַּ֣דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
דָּגָ֔ןgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
הוֹבִ֥ישׁdried upHiphil perf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'dried up'.
תִּיר֖וֹשׁnew wineN c · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Construct chain (genitival)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'new wine'.
אֻמְלַ֥לlanguishPulal perf 3ms · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
יִצְהָֽרfresh oilN c · יִצְהָר (H3323)Construct chain (genitival)יִצְהָר (H3323) 'fresh oil'.
11

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ אִכָּרִ֗ים הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙ כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים עַל חִטָּ֖ה וְעַל שְׂעֹרָ֑ה כִּ֥י אָבַ֖ד קְצִ֥יר שָׂדֶֽה

Be you ashamed, O you husbandmen; howl, O you vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הֹבִ֣ישׁוּwere ashamedHiphil impv 2mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
אִכָּרִ֗יםhusbandmanN c · אִכָּר (H406)Construct chain (genitival)אִכָּר (H406) 'husbandman'.
הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
כֹּֽרְמִ֔יםtoN c · כֹּרֵם (H3755)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּרֵם (H3755) 'to'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חִטָּ֖הwheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שְׂעֹרָ֑הbarleyN c · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָבַ֖דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
קְצִ֥ירharvest ofN c · קָצִיר (H7105)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest of'.
שָׂדֶֽהthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
12

הַגֶּ֣פֶן הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם תָּמָ֣ר וְתַפּ֗וּחַ כָּל עֲצֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ יָבֵ֔שׁוּ כִּֽי הֹבִ֥ישׁ שָׂשׂ֖וֹן מִן בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was dry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הַגֶּ֣פֶןfrom the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
הוֹבִ֔ישָׁהwas dryHiphil perf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הand fig treeconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'and fig tree'.
אֻמְלָ֑לָהlanguishPulal perf 3fs · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
רִמּ֞וֹןand a pomegranate,N c · רִמּוֹן (H7416)Construct chain (genitival)רִמּוֹן (H7416) 'and a pomegranate,'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
תָּמָ֣רthe palmsN c · תָּמָר (H8558)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמָר (H8558) 'the palms'.
וְתַפּ֗וּחַandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · תַּפּוּחַ (H8598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּפּוּחַ (H8598) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲצֵ֤יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
יָבֵ֔שׁוּwas dryQal perf 3cp · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֹבִ֥ישׁwas dryHiphil perf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
שָׂשׂ֖וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
13

חִגְר֨וּ וְסִפְד֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙ מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בֹּ֚אוּ לִ֣ינוּ בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י אֱלֹהָ֑י כִּ֥י נִמְנַ֛ע מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִנְחָ֥ה וָנָֽסֶךְ

Gird yourselves, and lament, you priests: howl, you ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'girded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
חִגְר֨וּgirdedQal impv 2mp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
וְסִפְד֜וּand they lamentedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · סָפַד (H5594)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
מְשָׁרְתֵ֣יto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
מִזְבֵּ֔חַthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
בֹּ֚אוּcameQal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לִ֣ינוּlodgeQal impv 2mp · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלוּן (H3885) 'lodge'.
בַשַּׂקִּ֔יםsackclothprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׂק (H8242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִמְנַ֛עhas withheld youN · מָנַע (H4513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
מִבֵּ֥יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
מִנְחָ֥הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וָנָֽסֶךְand a drink offering ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נֶסֶךְ (H5262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶסֶךְ (H5262) 'and a drink offering of'.
14

קַדְּשׁוּ צוֹם֙ קִרְא֣וּ עֲצָרָ֔ה אִסְפ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֗ים כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְזַעֲק֖וּ אֶל יְהוָֽה

Sanctify you a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders all the inhabitants of the land the house of YHWH your God, and cry to YHWH,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they have become holy'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
קַדְּשׁוּthey have become holyPiel impv 2mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they have become holy'.
צוֹם֙fastN c · צוֹם (H6685)Construct chain (genitival)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
קִרְא֣וּand he calledQal impv 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
עֲצָרָ֔הa solemn assemblyN c · עֲצֶרֶת (H6116)Construct chain (genitival)עֲצֶרֶת (H6116) 'a solemn assembly'.
אִסְפ֣וּand he gatheredQal impv 2mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
זְקֵנִ֗יםoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בֵּ֖יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְזַעֲק֖וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
15

אֲהָ֖הּ לַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה וּכְשֹׁ֖ד מִשַׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא

Alas for the day! for the day of YHWH at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֲהָ֖הּAlas!particle · אֲהָהּ (H162)Particle or relational elementאֲהָהּ (H162) 'Alas!'.
לַיּ֑וֹםfor the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָרוֹב֙nearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּכְשֹׁ֖דdesolationconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שֹׁד (H7701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
מִשַׁדַּ֥יShaddaiprep + N proper · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
יָבֽוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
16

הֲל֛וֹא נֶ֥גֶד עֵינֵ֖ינוּ אֹ֣כֶל נִכְרָ֑ת מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִֽיל

Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, , joy and gladness from the house of our God?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲל֛וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
נֶ֥גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
עֵינֵ֖ינוּour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'our eyes'.
אֹ֣כֶלfoodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
נִכְרָ֑תshall be cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
מִבֵּ֥יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
שִׂמְחָ֥הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וָגִֽילandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גִּיל (H1524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּיל (H1524) 'and'.
17

עָבְשׁ֣וּ פְרֻד֗וֹת תַּ֚חַת מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙ אֹֽצָר֔וֹת נֶהֶרְס֖וּ מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת כִּ֥י הֹבִ֖ישׁ דָּגָֽן

The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be rotten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
עָבְשׁ֣וּbe rottenQal perf 3cp · עָבַשׁ (H5685)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַשׁ (H5685) 'be rotten'.
פְרֻד֗וֹתseedN c · פְּרֻדָה (H6507)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרֻדָה (H6507) 'seed'.
תַּ֚חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םclodN c · מִגְרָפָה (H4053)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְרָפָה (H4053) 'clod'.
נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙and I will desolateN · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
אֹֽצָר֔וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
נֶהֶרְס֖וּyou overthrowN · הָרַס (H2040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
מַמְּגֻר֑וֹתbarnN c · מַמְּגֻרָה (H4460)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְּגֻרָה (H4460) 'barn'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֹבִ֖ישׁwas dryHiphil perf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
דָּגָֽןgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
18

מַה נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה בְהֵמָ֗ה נָבֹ֨כוּ֙ עֶדְרֵ֣י בָקָ֔ר כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין מִרְעֶ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם גַּם עֶדְרֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ

How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נֶּאֶנְחָ֣הand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
בְהֵמָ֗הbeastN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
נָבֹ֨כוּ֙entangledN · בּוּךְ (H943)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּךְ (H943) 'entangled'.
עֶדְרֵ֣יflocks ofN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'flocks of'.
בָקָ֔רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מִרְעֶ֖הpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עֶדְרֵ֥יflocks ofN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'flocks of'.
הַצֹּ֖אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
נֶאְשָֽׁמוּthen he is guiltyN · אָשֵׁם (H816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשֵׁם (H816) 'then he is guilty'.
19

אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֶקְרָ֑א כִּ֣י אֵ֗שׁ אָֽכְלָה֙ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֔ר וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה לִהֲטָ֖ה כָּל עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה

O YHWH, to you will I cry: for the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame has burned all the trees of the field.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I proclaim'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶקְרָ֑אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֗שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
אָֽכְלָה֙consumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
מִדְבָּ֔רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔הa flameconj וְ + N com f sg abs · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
לִהֲטָ֖הand it sets ablazePiel perf 3fs · לָהַט (H3857)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָהַט (H3857) 'and it sets ablaze'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲצֵ֥יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
הַשָּׂדֶֽהthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
20

גַּם בַּהֲמ֥וֹת שָׂדֶ֖ה תַּעֲר֣וֹג אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֤י יָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אֲפִ֣יקֵי מָ֔יִם וְאֵ֕שׁ אָכְלָ֖ה נְא֥וֹת הַמִּדְבָּֽר

The beasts of the field cry also to you: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cry'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בַּהֲמ֥וֹתbeastsN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beasts'.
שָׂדֶ֖הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
תַּעֲר֣וֹגcryQal impf 3fs · עָרַג (H6165)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַג (H6165) 'cry'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָֽבְשׁוּ֙was dryQal perf 3cp · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
אֲפִ֣יקֵיbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
מָ֔יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וְאֵ֕שׁand fireconj וְ + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'and fire'.
אָכְלָ֖הconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
נְא֥וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
הַמִּדְבָּֽרthe wildernessart + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness'.