Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 9איוב 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 9 (35 verses in the MT) opens: Then Job answered and said, The middle of the chapter continues: He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness. It closes: would I speak, and not fear him; but not so with me.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 9 comprises 35 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Then Job answered and said. Then Job answered and said, I know so of a truth: but how should man be just with God? If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand. wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who has hardened against him, and has prospered? Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger. Which shaketh the earth out. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of th. Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea. Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south. Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number. Lo, he goeth by me, and I see not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not. Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Whom, though I were righteous, would I not answer, I would make supplica. Whom, though I were righteous, would I not answer, I would make supplication to my judge. If I had called, and he had answered me; would I not believe that he had hearkened to my voice. For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause. He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness. If of strength, lo,. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — This one , therefore I said , He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked. This one , therefore I said , He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked. If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent. The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, who he? Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good. They are passed away as. Movement V (vv. 29-35) — I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?. I be wicked, why then labour I in vain? If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean; Yet shall you plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me. For not a man, as I I should answer him, we should come together in judgment. Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, might lay his hand upon us both. Let him take his rod. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר

Then Job answered and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וַיַּ֥עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אִיּ֗וֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

אָ֭מְנָם יָדַ֣עְתִּי כִי כֵ֑ן וּמַה יִּצְדַּ֖ק אֱנ֣וֹשׁ עִם אֵֽל

I know so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָ֭מְנָםtrulyart · אָמְנָם (H551)Particle or relational elementאָמְנָם (H551) 'truly'.
יָדַ֣עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֵ֑ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
יִּצְדַּ֖קand they justifyQal impf 3ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
אֱנ֣וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
3

אִם יַ֭חְפֹּץ לָרִ֣יב עִמּ֑וֹ לֹֽא יַ֝עֲנֶ֗נּוּ אַחַ֥ת מִנִּי אָֽלֶף

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he desires'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַ֭חְפֹּץhe desiresQal impf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he desires'.
לָרִ֣יבand quarreledprep + Qal inf constr · רִיב (H7378)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַ֝עֲנֶ֗נּוּwould answer himQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'would answer him'.
אַחַ֥תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
4

חֲכַ֣ם לֵ֭בָב וְאַמִּ֣יץ כֹּ֑חַ מִֽי הִקְשָׁ֥ה אֵ֝לָ֗יו וַיִּשְׁלָֽם

wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who has hardened against him, and has prospered?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חֲכַ֣םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
לֵ֭בָבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
וְאַמִּ֣יץcourageousconj וְ + Adj · אַמִּיץ (H533)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמִּיץ (H533) 'courageous'.
כֹּ֑חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
הִקְשָׁ֥הhe hardenedHiphil perf 3ms · קָשָׁה (H7185)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָשָׁה (H7185) 'he hardened'.
אֵ֝לָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיִּשְׁלָֽםhe shall payconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
5

הַמַּעְתִּ֣יק הָ֭רִים וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֑עוּ אֲשֶׁ֖ר הֲפָכָ֣ם בְּאַפּֽוֹ

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he moved on'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַמַּעְתִּ֣יקand he moved onart + Hiphil ptc ms · עָתַק (H6275)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָתַק (H6275) 'and he moved on'.
הָ֭רִיםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָדָ֑עוּhave knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֲפָכָ֣םhas turnedQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
בְּאַפּֽוֹin his angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in his anger'.
6

הַמַּרְגִּ֣יז אֶ֭רֶץ מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּ וְ֝עַמּוּדֶ֗יהָ יִתְפַלָּצֽוּן

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הַמַּרְגִּ֣יזand shall trembleart + Hiphil ptc ms · רָגַז (H7264)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
אֶ֭רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּthe placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
וְ֝עַמּוּדֶ֗יהָthe pillarsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
יִתְפַלָּצֽוּןtrembleHithpael impf 3mp + Sn · פָּלַץ (H6426)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַץ (H6426) 'tremble'.
7

הָאֹמֵ֣ר לַ֭חֶרֶס וְלֹ֣א יִזְרָ֑ח וּבְעַ֖ד כּוֹכָבִ֣ים יַחְתֹּֽם

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָאֹמֵ֣רwho saidart + Qal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'who said'.
לַ֭חֶרֶסand with itchprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֶרֶס (H2775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶס (H2775) 'and with itch'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִזְרָ֑חand he dawnedQal impf 3ms · זָרַח (H2224)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרַח (H2224) 'and he dawned'.
וּבְעַ֖דand forconj וְ + prep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'and for'.
כּוֹכָבִ֣יםstarsN c · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'stars'.
יַחְתֹּֽםsealedQal impf 3ms · חָתַם (H2856)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָתַם (H2856) 'sealed'.
8

נֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַ֣יִם לְבַדּ֑וֹ וְ֝דוֹרֵ֗ךְ עַל בָּ֥מֳתֵי יָֽם

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נֹטֶ֣הstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
שָׁמַ֣יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
לְבַדּ֑וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וְ֝דוֹרֵ֗ךְhe trodconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּ֥מֳתֵיheights ofN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'heights of'.
יָֽםsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
9

עֹֽשֶׂה עָ֭שׁ כְּסִ֥יל וְכִימָ֗ה וְחַדְרֵ֥י תֵמָֽן

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֹֽשֶׂהhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עָ֭שׁArcturusN c · עַיִשׁ (H5906)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִשׁ (H5906) 'Arcturus'.
כְּסִ֥ילandN c · כְּסִיל (H3685)Construct chain (genitival)כְּסִיל (H3685) 'and'.
וְכִימָ֗הPleiadesconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כִּימָה (H3598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּימָה (H3598) 'Pleiades'.
וְחַדְרֵ֥יin the chamber ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
תֵמָֽןsouthwardN c · תֵּימָן (H8486)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'southward'.
10

עֹשֶׂ֣ה גְ֭דֹלוֹת עַד אֵ֣ין חֵ֑קֶר וְנִפְלָא֗וֹת עַד אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר

Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עֹשֶׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
גְ֭דֹלוֹתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
חֵ֑קֶרsearchings ofN c · חֵקֶר (H2714)Construct chain (genitival)חֵקֶר (H2714) 'searchings of'.
וְנִפְלָא֗וֹתto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מִסְפָּֽרthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
11

הֵ֤ן יַעֲבֹ֣ר עָ֭לַי וְלֹ֣א אֶרְאֶ֑ה וְ֝יַחֲלֹ֗ף וְֽלֹא אָבִ֥ין לֽוֹ

Lo, he goeth by me, and I see not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'passes through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֵ֤ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יַעֲבֹ֣רpasses throughQal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'passes through'.
עָ֭לַיagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶרְאֶ֑הlet me seeQal impf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'let me see'.
וְ֝יַחֲלֹ֗ףand he changedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַף (H2498) 'and he changed'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבִ֥יןdiscerningQal impf 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
12

הֵ֣ן יַ֭חְתֹּף מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ מִֽי יֹאמַ֥ר אֵ֝לָ֗יו מַֽה תַּעֲשֶֽׂה

Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say to him, What doest you?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'take away'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יַ֭חְתֹּףtake awayQal impf 3ms · חָתַף (H2862)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָתַף (H2862) 'take away'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּand he returnedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יֹאמַ֥רhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
אֵ֝לָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
מַֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תַּעֲשֶֽׂהyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
13

אֱ֭לוֹהַּ לֹא יָשִׁ֣יב אַפּ֑וֹ תחתו תַּחְתָּ֥יו שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ עֹ֣זְרֵי רָֽהַב

God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall refund'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱ֭לוֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשִׁ֣יבhe shall refundHiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall refund'.
אַפּ֑וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
תחתוunderprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
תַּחְתָּ֥יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
עֹ֣זְרֵיand help youQal ptc mp · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
רָֽהַבproudN · רַהַב (H7293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַהַב (H7293) 'proud'.
14

אַ֭ף כִּֽי אָנֹכִ֣י אֶֽעֱנֶ֑נּוּ אֶבְחֲרָ֖ה דְבָרַ֣י עִמּֽוֹ

How much less shall I answer him, choose out my words with him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַ֭ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑נּוּand answeredQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אֶבְחֲרָ֖הhe will chooseQal cohortative 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
דְבָרַ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
עִמּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
15

אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם צָ֭דַקְתִּי לֹ֣א אֶעֱנֶ֑ה לִ֝מְשֹׁפְטִ֗י אֶתְחַנָּֽן

Whom, though I were righteous, would I not answer, I would make supplication to my judge.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they justify'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
צָ֭דַקְתִּיand they justifyQal perf 1cs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶעֱנֶ֑הI am answeredQal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'I am answered'.
לִ֝מְשֹׁפְטִ֗יand judgeprep + Poel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֶתְחַנָּֽןI must pleadHithpael impf 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנַן (H2603) 'I must plead'.
16

אִם קָרָ֥אתִי וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי לֹֽא אַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּֽי יַאֲזִ֥ין קוֹלִֽי

If I had called, and he had answered me; would I not believe that he had hearkened to my voice.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
קָרָ֥אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִיand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אַ֝אֲמִ֗יןfaithfulHiphil impf 1cs · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַאֲזִ֥יןgive earHiphil impf 3ms · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
קוֹלִֽיmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
17

אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׂעָרָ֥ה יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי וְהִרְבָּ֖ה פְצָעַ֣י חִנָּֽם

For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will strike you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּשְׂעָרָ֥הandprep + N com f sg abs · שְׂעָרָה (H8183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעָרָה (H8183) 'and'.
יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִיwill strike youQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שׁוּף (H7779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּף (H7779) 'will strike you'.
וְהִרְבָּ֖הand multiplyingconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Particle or relational elementרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiplying'.
פְצָעַ֣יwoundN c · פֶּצַע (H6482)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּצַע (H6482) 'wound'.
חִנָּֽםfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
18

לֹֽא יִ֭תְּנֵנִי הָשֵׁ֣ב רוּחִ֑י כִּ֥י יַ֝שְׂבִּעַ֗נִי מַמְּרֹרִֽים

He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִ֭תְּנֵנִיis givingQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
הָשֵׁ֣בsurelyHiphil inf abs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשׁוּב (H7725) 'surely'.
רוּחִ֑יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַ֝שְׂבִּעַ֗נִיand be satisfiedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
מַמְּרֹרִֽיםbitternessN c · מַמְרֹר (H4472)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְרֹר (H4472) 'bitterness'.
19

אִם לְכֹ֣חַ אַמִּ֣יץ הִנֵּ֑ה וְאִם לְ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט מִ֣י יוֹעִידֵֽנִי

If of strength, lo, strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time ?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will meet'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לְכֹ֣חַpowerprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
אַמִּ֣יץcourageousAdj · אַמִּיץ (H533)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמִּיץ (H533) 'courageous'.
הִנֵּ֑הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לְ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טfor judgmentprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יוֹעִידֵֽנִיI will meetHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָעַד (H3259)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
20

אִם אֶ֭צְדָּק פִּ֣י יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי תָּֽם אָ֝֗נִי וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי

If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: , I perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they justify'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֶ֭צְדָּקand they justifyQal impf 1cs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִיand they condemnHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
תָּֽםblamelessAdj · תָּמִים (H8535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8535) 'blameless'.
אָ֝֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִיmake crookedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָקַשׁ (H6140)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָקַשׁ (H6140) 'make crooked'.
21

תָּֽם אָ֭נִי לֹֽא אֵדַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶמְאַ֥ס חַיָּֽי

I perfect, would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תָּֽםblamelessAdj · תָּמִים (H8535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8535) 'blameless'.
אָ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵדַ֥עshall I knowQal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'shall I know'.
נַפְשִׁ֗יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֶמְאַ֥סdespiseQal impf 1cs · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
חַיָּֽיthe life ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'the life of'.
22

אַחַ֗ת הִ֥יא עַל כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֑רְתִּי תָּ֥ם וְ֝רָשָׁ֗ע ה֣וּא מְכַלֶּֽה

This one , therefore I said , He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַחַ֗תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
הִ֥יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָמַ֑רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
תָּ֥םblamelessAdj · תָּמִים (H8535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8535) 'blameless'.
וְ֝רָשָׁ֗עthe wickedconj וְ + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מְכַלֶּֽהand he finishedPiel ptc ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
23

אִם שׁ֭וֹט יָמִ֣ית פִּתְאֹ֑ם לְמַסַּ֖ת נְקִיִּ֣ם יִלְעָֽג

If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall put to death'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שׁ֭וֹטinN c · שׁוֹט (H7752)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹט (H7752) 'in'.
יָמִ֣יתshall put to deathHiphil impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'shall put to death'.
פִּתְאֹ֑םsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
לְמַסַּ֖תthe trialsprep + N com f sg constr · מַסָּה (H4531)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַסָּה (H4531) 'the trials'.
נְקִיִּ֣םinnocentAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
יִלְעָֽגhave in derisionQal impf 3ms · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
24

אֶ֤רֶץ נִתְּנָ֬ה בְֽיַד רָשָׁ֗ע פְּנֵֽי שֹׁפְטֶ֥יהָ יְכַסֶּ֑ה אִם לֹ֖א אֵפ֣וֹא מִי הֽוּא

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, who he?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and judge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֶ֤רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
נִתְּנָ֬הgaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
בְֽיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
רָשָׁ֗עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
פְּנֵֽיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
שֹׁפְטֶ֥יהָand judgeQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
יְכַסֶּ֑הthat coversPiel impf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵפ֣וֹאthenart · אֵפוֹא (H645)Particle or relational elementאֵפוֹא (H645) 'then'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
25

וְיָמַ֣י קַ֭לּוּ מִנִּי רָ֑ץ בָּֽ֝רְח֗וּ לֹא רָא֥וּ טוֹבָֽה

Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had abated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיָמַ֣יand the days ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and the days of'.
קַ֭לּוּhad abatedQal perf 3cp · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָלַל (H7043) 'had abated'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
רָ֑ץranQal ptc ms · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'ran'.
בָּֽ֝רְח֗וּand he fledQal perf 3cp · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
רָא֥וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
טוֹבָֽהgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
26

חָ֭לְפוּ עִם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת אֵבֶ֑ה כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר יָט֥וּשׂ עֲלֵי אֹֽכֶל

They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle hasteth to the prey.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and changed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חָ֭לְפוּand changedQal perf 3cp · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֳנִיּ֣וֹתshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
אֵבֶ֑הswiftN c · אֵבֶה (H16)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבֶה (H16) 'swift'.
כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁרlike an eagleprep + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'like an eagle'.
יָט֥וּשׂhasteQal impf 3ms · טוּשׂ (H2907)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטוּשׂ (H2907) 'haste'.
עֲלֵיagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
אֹֽכֶלfoodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
27

אִם אָ֭מְרִי אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה שִׂיחִ֑י אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה פָנַ֣י וְאַבְלִֽיגָה

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort :

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementʼim
Conditional ʼim. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אָ֭מְרִיsayQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'say'.
אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣הyou forgetQal cohortative 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
שִׂיחִ֑יbabblingN c · שִׂיחַ (H7879)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7879) 'babbling'.
אֶעֶזְבָ֖הyou forsakeQal cohortative 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
פָנַ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
וְאַבְלִֽיגָהcomfortconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · בָּלַג (H1082)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּלַג (H1082) 'comfort'.
28

יָגֹ֥רְתִּי כָל עַצְּבֹתָ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּי לֹ֥א תְנַקֵּֽנִי

I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that you will not hold me innocent.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I was afraid'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָגֹ֥רְתִּיI was afraidQal perf 1cs · יָגֹר (H3025)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגֹר (H3025) 'I was afraid'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַצְּבֹתָ֑יsorrowN c · עַצֶּבֶת (H6094)Construct chain (genitival)עַצֶּבֶת (H6094) 'sorrow'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְנַקֵּֽנִיthen he shall be acquittedPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
29

אָנֹכִ֥י אֶרְשָׁ֑ע לָמָּה זֶּ֝֗ה הֶ֣בֶל אִיגָֽע

I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they condemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֶרְשָׁ֑עand they condemnQal impf 1cs · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
לָמָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
זֶּ֝֗הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הֶ֣בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
אִיגָֽעyou laboredQal impf 1cs · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
30

אִם הִתְרָחַ֥צְתִּי במו בְמֵי שָׁ֑לֶג וַ֝הֲזִכּ֗וֹתִי בְּבֹ֣ר כַּפָּֽי

If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
הִתְרָחַ֥צְתִּיand he shall batheHithpael perf 1cs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
במוwithprep · בְּמוֹ (H1119)Particle or relational elementבְּמוֹ (H1119) 'with'.
בְמֵיat the waters ofprep + N com m pl constr · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'at the waters of'.
שָׁ֑לֶגlike snowN c · שֶׁלֶג (H7950)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶג (H7950) 'like snow'.
וַ֝הֲזִכּ֗וֹתִיandconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · זָכַךְ (H2141)Particle or relational elementזָכַךְ (H2141) 'and'.
בְּבֹ֣רas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · בֹּר (H1253)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּר (H1253) 'as / like'.
כַּפָּֽיthe palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
31

אָ֭ז בַּשַּׁ֣חַת תִּטְבְּלֵ֑נִי וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי שַׂלְמוֹתָֽי

Yet shall you plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he shall dip'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אָ֭זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
בַּשַּׁ֣חַתfromprep + art + N com f sg abs · שַׁחַת (H7845)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַת (H7845) 'from'.
תִּטְבְּלֵ֑נִיand he shall dipQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · טָבַל (H2881)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָבַל (H2881) 'and he shall dip'.
וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִיyou shall abhorconj וְ + Piel q 3cp + sfx 1cs · תָּעַב (H8581)Particle or relational elementתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
שַׂלְמוֹתָֽיin his cloakN c · שַׂלְמָה (H8008)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂלְמָה (H8008) 'in his cloak'.
32

כִּי לֹא אִ֣ישׁ כָּמֹ֣נִי אֶֽעֱנֶ֑נּוּ נָב֥וֹא יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט

For not a man, as I I should answer him, we should come together in judgment.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
כָּמֹ֣נִיlike meprep + sfx 1cs · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like me'.
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑נּוּand answeredQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
נָב֥וֹאwe comeQal impf 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'we come'.
יַ֝חְדָּ֗וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽטin judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'in judgment'.
33

לֹ֣א יֵשׁ בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ מוֹכִ֑יחַ יָשֵׁ֖ת יָד֣וֹ עַל שְׁנֵֽינוּ

Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, might lay his hand upon us both.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹ֣אif onlyneg. · לוּ (H3863)Particle or relational elementלוּ (H3863) 'if only'.
יֵשׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
בֵּינֵ֣ינוּbetween usprep + sfx 1cp · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between us'.
מוֹכִ֑יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
יָשֵׁ֖תis imposedQal jussive 3ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁנֵֽינוּus twoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'us two'.
34

יָסֵ֣ר מֵעָלַ֣י שִׁבְט֑וֹ וְ֝אֵמָת֗וֹ אַֽל תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּי

Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָסֵ֣רhe shall remove itHiphil impf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֵעָלַ֣יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
שִׁבְט֑וֹthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
וְ֝אֵמָת֗וֹterrorconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֵימָה (H367)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵימָה (H367) 'terror'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּיandPiel jussive 3fs + sfx 1cs · בָּעַת (H1204)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
35

אַֽ֭דַבְּרָה וְלֹ֣א אִירָאֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֥י לֹא כֵ֥ן אָ֝נֹכִ֗י עִמָּדִֽי

would I speak, and not fear him; but not so with me.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַֽ֭דַבְּרָהand he spokePiel cohortative 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אִירָאֶ֑נּוּfearQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כֵ֥ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָ֝נֹכִ֗יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
עִמָּדִֽיwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִמָּד (H5978)Particle or relational elementעִמָּד (H5978) 'with me'.