Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 6איוב 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 6 (30 verses in the MT) opens: But Job answered and said, The middle of the chapter continues: Which are blackish by reason of the ice, wherein the snow is hid: It closes: Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern perverse things?

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 6 comprises 30 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — But Job answered and said. But Job answered and said, Oh that my grief were throughly weighed, and my calamity laid in the balances together! For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: therefore my words are swallowed up. For the arrows of the Almighty within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me. Doth the. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — The things my soul refused to touch as my sorrowful meat. The things my soul refused to touch as my sorrowful meat. Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant the thing that I long for! Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me?. not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me? To him that is afflicted pity from his friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, as the stream of brooks they pass away; Which are blackish by reason of the ice, wherein the snow is hid: What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them. The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them. They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed. For now you are nothing; you see casting down, and are afraid. Did I say, Bring to me? or, Give a reward for me of your substance? Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the hand of the. Movement V (vv. 25-30) — How forcible are right words! but what does your arguing reprove?. How forcible are right words! but what does your arguing reprove? Do you imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that is desperate, as wind? Yea, you overwhelm the fatherless, and you dig for your friend. Now therefore be content, look upon me; for evident to you if I lie. Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity; yea, return again, my. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר

But Job answered and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וַיַּ֥עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אִיּ֗וֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

ל֗וּ שָׁק֣וֹל יִשָּׁקֵ֣ל כַּעְשִׂ֑י והיתי וְ֝הַוָּתִ֗י בְּֽמֹאזְנַ֥יִם יִשְׂאוּ יָֽחַד

Oh that my grief were throughly weighed, and my calamity laid in the balances together!

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'he shall weigh out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ל֗וּif onlyconj וְ · לוּ (H3863)Particle or relational elementלוּ (H3863) 'if only'.
שָׁק֣וֹלhe shall weigh outQal inf abs · שָקַל (H8254)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָקַל (H8254) 'he shall weigh out'.
יִשָּׁקֵ֣לhe shall weigh outN · שָקַל (H8254)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָקַל (H8254) 'he shall weigh out'.
כַּעְשִׂ֑יthe provocation ofN c · כַּעַס (H3708)Construct chain (genitival)כַּעַס (H3708) 'the provocation of'.
והיתיandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · הַיָּה (H1962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיָּה (H1962) 'and'.
וְ֝הַוָּתִ֗יcalamityconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · הַוָּה (H1942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.
בְּֽמֹאזְנַ֥יִםbalances ofprep + N com m du abs · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
יִשְׂאוּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
יָֽחַדtogetherN c · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Construct chain (genitival)יַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
3

כִּֽי עַתָּ֗ה מֵח֣וֹל יַמִּ֣ים יִכְבָּ֑ד עַל כֵּ֝֗ן דְּבָרַ֥י לָֽעוּ

For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: therefore my words are swallowed up.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּ֗הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
מֵח֣וֹלlike the sand ofprep + N com m sg constr · חוֹל (H2344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹל (H2344) 'like the sand of'.
יַמִּ֣יםthe seasN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'the seas'.
יִכְבָּ֑דand he hardenedQal impf 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֝֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
דְּבָרַ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
לָֽעוּandQal perf 3cp · לוּעַ (H3886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלוּעַ (H3886) 'and'.
4

כִּ֤י חִצֵּ֪י שַׁדַּ֡י עִמָּדִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲ֭מָתָם שֹׁתָ֣ה רוּחִ֑י בִּעוּתֵ֖י אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַֽעַרְכֽוּנִי

For the arrows of the Almighty within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חִצֵּ֪יmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
שַׁדַּ֡יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
עִמָּדִ֗יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִמָּד (H5978)Particle or relational elementעִמָּד (H5978) 'with me'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חֲ֭מָתָםthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
שֹׁתָ֣הdrinkQal ptc fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתָה (H8354) 'drink'.
רוּחִ֑יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
בִּעוּתֵ֖יterrorsN c · בִּעוּתִים (H1161)Construct chain (genitival)בִּעוּתִים (H1161) 'terrors'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
יַֽעַרְכֽוּנִיand he arrangedQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
5

הֲיִֽנְהַק פֶּ֥רֶא עֲלֵי דֶ֑שֶׁא אִ֥ם יִגְעֶה שּׁ֝֗וֹר עַל בְּלִילֽוֹ

Doth the wild ass bray when he has grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bray'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲיִֽנְהַקbrayinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · נָהַק (H5101)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַק (H5101) 'bray'.
פֶּ֥רֶאwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
עֲלֵיagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
דֶ֑שֶׁאvegetationN c · דֶּשֶׁא (H1877)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּשֶׁא (H1877) 'vegetation'.
אִ֥םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִגְעֶהandQal impf 3ms · גָּעָה (H1600)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּעָה (H1600) 'and'.
שּׁ֝֗וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּלִילֽוֹcornN c · בְּלִיל (H1098)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיל (H1098) 'corn'.
6

הֲיֵאָכֵ֣ל תָּ֭פֵל מִבְּלִי מֶ֑לַח אִם יֶשׁ טַ֝֗עַם בְּרִ֣יר חַלָּמֽוּת

Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there taste in the white of an egg?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲיֵאָכֵ֣לyou shall eatinterrog. + Niphal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
תָּ֭פֵלfoolish thingsAdj · תָּפֵל (H8602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּפֵל (H8602) 'foolish things'.
מִבְּלִיbecause there is nothingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'because there is nothing'.
מֶ֑לַחsaltN c · מֶלַח (H4417)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלַח (H4417) 'salt'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֶשׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
טַ֝֗עַםits tasteN c · טַעַם (H2940)Construct chain (genitival)טַעַם (H2940) 'its taste'.
בְּרִ֣ירspittleprep + N com m sg constr · רִיר (H7388)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיר (H7388) 'spittle'.
חַלָּמֽוּתeggN c · חַלָּמוּת (H2495)Construct chain (genitival)חַלָּמוּת (H2495) 'egg'.
7

מֵאֲנָ֣ה לִנְגּ֣וֹעַ נַפְשִׁ֑י הֵ֝֗מָּה כִּדְוֵ֥י לַחְמִֽי

The things my soul refused to touch as my sorrowful meat.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he refused'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מֵאֲנָ֣הand he refusedPiel perf 3fs · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
לִנְגּ֣וֹעַtouchesprep + Qal inf constr · נָגַע (H5060)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
הֵ֝֗מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כִּדְוֵ֥יas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · דְּוַי (H1741)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּוַי (H1741) 'as / like'.
לַחְמִֽיmy foodN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'my food'.
8

מִֽי יִ֭תֵּן תָּב֣וֹא שֶֽׁאֱלָתִ֑י וְ֝תִקְוָתִ֗י יִתֵּ֥ן אֱלֽוֹהַּ

Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant the thing that I long for!

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִ֭תֵּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
תָּב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
שֶֽׁאֱלָתִ֑יrequestN c · שְׁאֵלָה (H7596)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵלָה (H7596) 'request'.
וְ֝תִקְוָתִ֗יthe cord ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
יִתֵּ֥ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
אֱלֽוֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
9

וְיֹאֵ֣ל אֱ֭לוֹהַּ וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִי יַתֵּ֥ר יָ֝ד֗וֹ וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and persisted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְיֹאֵ֣לand persistedconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3ms · הוֹאִיל (H2974)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהוֹאִיל (H2974) 'and persisted'.
אֱ֭לוֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִיand crush meconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · דָּכָא (H1792)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּכָא (H1792) 'and crush me'.
יַתֵּ֥רto leapHiphil jussive 3ms · נָתַר (H5425)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַר (H5425) 'to leap'.
יָ֝ד֗וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִיcutconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · בָּצַע (H1214)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּצַע (H1214) 'cut'.
10

וּ֥תְהִי ע֨וֹד נֶ֘חָ֤מָתִ֗י וַאֲסַלְּדָ֣ה בְ֭חִילָה לֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל כִּי לֹ֥א כִ֝חַ֗דְתִּי אִמְרֵ֥י קָדֽוֹשׁ

Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words of the Holy One.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and there was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּ֥תְהִיand there wasconj וְ + Qal jussive 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
ע֨וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
נֶ֘חָ֤מָתִ֗יcomfortN c · נֶחָמָה (H5165)Construct chain (genitival)נֶחָמָה (H5165) 'comfort'.
וַאֲסַלְּדָ֣הandconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · סָלַד (H5539)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָלַד (H5539) 'and'.
בְ֭חִילָהanguishprep + N com f sg abs · חִיל (H2427)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיל (H2427) 'anguish'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְמ֑וֹלyou shall spareQal impf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִ֝חַ֗דְתִּיhidePiel perf 1cs · כָּחַד (H3582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּחַד (H3582) 'hide'.
אִמְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
קָדֽוֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
11

מַה כֹּחִ֥י כִֽי אֲיַחֵ֑ל וּמַה קִּ֝צִּ֗י כִּֽי אַאֲרִ֥יךְ נַפְשִֽׁי

What my strength, that I should hope? and what mine end, that I should prolong my life?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he waited'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
כֹּחִ֥יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲיַחֵ֑לand he waitedPiel impf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
קִּ֝צִּ֗יat the end ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַאֲרִ֥יךְyou will prolongHiphil impf 1cs · אָרַךְ (H748)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַךְ (H748) 'you will prolong'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
12

אִם כֹּ֣חַ אֲבָנִ֣ים כֹּחִ֑י אִֽם בְּשָׂרִ֥י נָחֽוּשׁ

my strength the strength of stones? or my flesh of brass?

Linked non-verbal clauseʼim
Conditional ʼim. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
כֹּ֣חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
אֲבָנִ֣יםstonesN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
כֹּחִ֑יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּשָׂרִ֥יfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
נָחֽוּשׁof brassAdj · נָחוּשׁ (H5153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחוּשׁ (H5153) 'of brass'.
13

הַאִ֬ם אֵ֣ין עֶזְרָתִ֣י בִ֑י וְ֝תֻשִׁיָּ֗ה נִדְּחָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנִּי

not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me?

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַאִ֬םare we...?interrog. + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'are we...?'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
עֶזְרָתִ֣יto the help ofN c · עֶזְרָה (H5833)Construct chain (genitival)עֶזְרָה (H5833) 'to the help of'.
בִ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וְ֝תֻשִׁיָּ֗הenterpriseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454) 'enterprise'.
נִדְּחָ֥הto thrust you awayN · נָדַח (H5080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
14

לַמָּ֣ס מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּ חָ֑סֶד וְיִרְאַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י יַעֲזֽוֹב

To him that is afflicted pity from his friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לַמָּ֣סtoprep + art + Adj · מָס (H4523)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָס (H4523) 'to'.
מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּfrom his neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'from his neighbor'.
חָ֑סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְיִרְאַ֖תfear ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
שַׁדַּ֣יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
יַעֲזֽוֹבyou forsakeQal impf 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
15

אַ֭חַי בָּגְד֣וּ כְמוֹ נָ֑חַל כַּאֲפִ֖יק נְחָלִ֣ים יַעֲבֹֽרוּ

My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, as the stream of brooks they pass away;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'in his dealing treacherously'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַ֭חַיbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
בָּגְד֣וּin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 3cp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
כְמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
נָ֑חַלthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
כַּאֲפִ֖יקbrookprep + N com m sg constr · אָפִיק (H650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
נְחָלִ֣יםthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
יַעֲבֹֽרוּthey crossedQal impf 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'they crossed'.
16

הַקֹּדְרִ֥ים מִנִּי קָ֑רַח עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ יִתְעַלֶּם שָֽׁלֶג

Which are blackish by reason of the ice, wherein the snow is hid:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'be black'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַקֹּדְרִ֥יםbe blackart + Qal ptc mp · קָדַר (H6937)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
קָ֑רַחand the frostN c · קֶרַח (H7140)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרַח (H7140) 'and the frost'.
עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹonprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִתְעַלֶּםand it is hiddenHithpael impf 3ms · עָלַם (H5956)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַם (H5956) 'and it is hidden'.
שָֽׁלֶגlike snowN c · שֶׁלֶג (H7950)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶג (H7950) 'like snow'.
17

בְּ֭עֵת יְזֹרְב֣וּ נִצְמָ֑תוּ בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹ נִדְעֲכ֥וּ מִמְּקוֹמָֽם

What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they are consumed out of their place.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'wax warm'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭עֵתat the timeprep + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
יְזֹרְב֣וּwax warmPual impf 3mp · זָרַב (H2215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרַב (H2215) 'wax warm'.
נִצְמָ֑תוּandN · צָמַת (H6789)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמַת (H6789) 'and'.
בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹin the heat ofprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · חֹם (H2527)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחֹם (H2527) 'in the heat of'.
נִדְעֲכ֥וּbe extinctN · דָּעַךְ (H1846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּעַךְ (H1846) 'be extinct'.
מִמְּקוֹמָֽםthe placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
18

יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ אָרְח֣וֹת דַּרְכָּ֑ם יַעֲל֖וּ בַתֹּ֣הוּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall come up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּandN · לָפַת (H3943)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָפַת (H3943) 'and'.
אָרְח֣וֹתcaravan-routesN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'caravan-routes'.
דַּרְכָּ֑םtheir siege-roadN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'their siege-road'.
יַעֲל֖וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
בַתֹּ֣הוּand in the howling wasteprep + art + N com m sg abs · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'and in the howling waste'.
וְיֹאבֵֽדוּand they perishedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'and they perished'.
19

הִ֭בִּיטוּ אָרְח֣וֹת תֵּמָ֑א הֲלִיכֹ֥ת שְׁ֝בָ֗א קִוּוּ לָֽמוֹ

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'from looking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִ֭בִּיטוּfrom lookingHiphil perf 3cp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אָרְח֣וֹתcaravan-routesN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'caravan-routes'.
תֵּמָ֑אand TemaN · תֵּימָא (H8485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָא (H8485) 'and Tema'.
הֲלִיכֹ֥תinN c · הֲלִיכָה (H1979)Construct chain (genitival)הֲלִיכָה (H1979) 'in'.
שְׁ֝בָ֗אShebaN · שְׁבָא (H7614)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבָא (H7614) 'Sheba'.
קִוּוּlet be gatheredPiel perf 3cp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
20

בֹּ֥שׁוּ כִּֽי בָטָ֑ח בָּ֥אוּ עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֹּ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָטָ֑חtrustingQal perf 3ms · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בָּ֥אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עָ֝דֶ֗יהָuntilprep + sfx 3fs · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָפֵר (H2659) 'and'.
21

כִּֽי עַ֭תָּה הֱיִ֣יתֶם לא ל֑וֹ תִּֽרְא֥וּ חֲ֝תַ֗ת וַתִּירָֽאוּ

For now you are nothing; you see casting down, and are afraid.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַ֭תָּהnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
הֱיִ֣יתֶםyou wereQal perf 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
לאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
תִּֽרְא֥וּyou shall seeQal impf 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'you shall see'.
חֲ֝תַ֗תcasting downN c · חֲתַת (H2866)Construct chain (genitival)חֲתַת (H2866) 'casting down'.
וַתִּירָֽאוּfearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
22

הֲֽכִי אָ֭מַרְתִּי הָ֣בוּ לִ֑י וּ֝מִכֹּחֲכֶ֗ם שִׁחֲד֥וּ בַעֲדִֽי

Did I say, Bring to me? or, Give a reward for me of your substance?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲֽכִיis that whyinterrog. + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'is that why'.
אָ֭מַרְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
הָ֣בוּget/provideQal impv 2mp · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'get/provide'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וּ֝מִכֹּחֲכֶ֗םpowerconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
שִׁחֲד֥וּandQal impv 2mp · שָׁחַד (H7809)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁחַד (H7809) 'and'.
בַעֲדִֽיfor meprep + sfx 1cs · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'for me'.
23

וּמַלְּט֥וּנִי מִיַּד צָ֑ר וּמִיַּ֖ד עָרִיצִ֣ים תִּפְדּֽוּנִי

Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the hand of the mighty?

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he escaped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּמַלְּט֥וּנִיand he escapedconj וְ + Piel impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
מִיַּדfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
צָ֑רnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וּמִיַּ֖דand from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
עָרִיצִ֣יםmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
תִּפְדּֽוּנִיyou shall redeemQal impf 2mp + sfx 1cs · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
24

ה֭וֹרוּנִי וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ וּמַה שָּׁ֝גִ֗יתִי הָבִ֥ינוּ לִֽי

Teach me, and I will hold my tongue: and cause me to understand wherein I have erred.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ה֭וֹרוּנִיand to teachHiphil impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אַחֲרִ֑ישׁand is silentHiphil impf 1cs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
שָּׁ֝גִ֗יתִיI have erredQal perf 1cs · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'I have erred'.
הָבִ֥ינוּdiscerningHiphil impv 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
25

מַה נִּמְרְצ֥וּ אִמְרֵי יֹ֑שֶׁר וּמַה יּוֹכִ֖יחַ הוֹכֵ֣חַ מִכֶּֽם

How forcible are right words! but what does your arguing reprove?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נִּמְרְצ֥וּemboldenN · מָרַץ (H4834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרַץ (H4834) 'embolden'.
אִמְרֵיthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
יֹ֑שֶׁרor the uprightness ofN c · יֹשֶׁר (H3476)Construct chain (genitival)יֹשֶׁר (H3476) 'or the uprightness of'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
יּוֹכִ֖יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil impf 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
הוֹכֵ֣חַsurelyHiphil inf abs · יָכַח (H3198)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָכַח (H3198) 'surely'.
מִכֶּֽםof youprep + sfx 2mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of you'.
26

הַלְהוֹכַ֣ח מִלִּ֣ים תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ וּ֝לְר֗וּחַ אִמְרֵ֥י נֹאָֽשׁ

Do you imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that is desperate, as wind?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַלְהוֹכַ֣חand you are vindicatedinterrog. + prep + Hiphil inf constr · יָכַח (H3198)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
מִלִּ֣יםwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּa skilled designerQal impf 2mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
וּ֝לְר֗וּחַa spirit ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אִמְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
נֹאָֽשׁandN · יָאַשׁ (H2976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָאַשׁ (H2976) 'and'.
27

אַף עַל יָת֥וֹם תַּפִּ֑ילוּ וְ֝תִכְר֗וּ עַל רֵֽיעֲכֶֽם

Yea, you overwhelm the fatherless, and you dig for your friend.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָת֥וֹםorphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'orphan'.
תַּפִּ֑ילוּand he fellHiphil impf 2mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
וְ֝תִכְר֗וּdigsconj וְ + Qal impf 2mp · כָּרָה (H3738)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֵֽיעֲכֶֽםhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
28

וְ֭עַתָּה הוֹאִ֣ילוּ פְנוּ בִ֑י וְעַל פְּ֝נֵיכֶ֗ם אִם אֲכַזֵּֽב

Now therefore be content, look upon me; for evident to you if I lie.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and persisted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְ֭עַתָּהand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הוֹאִ֣ילוּand persistedHiphil impv 2mp · הוֹאִיל (H2974)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהוֹאִיל (H2974) 'and persisted'.
פְנוּturn!Qal impv 2mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּנָה (H6437) 'turn!'.
בִ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פְּ֝נֵיכֶ֗םyour facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your faces'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֲכַזֵּֽבthat he should liePiel impf 1cs · כָּזַב (H3576)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּזַב (H3576) 'that he should lie'.
29

שֻֽׁבוּ נָ֭א אַל תְּהִ֣י עַוְלָ֑ה ושבי וְשׁ֥וּבוּ ע֝וֹד צִדְקִי בָֽהּ

Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity; yea, return again, my righteousness in it.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שֻֽׁבוּreturn!Qal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
נָ֭אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּהִ֣יlet there beQal jussive 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
עַוְלָ֑הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
ושביand he returnedconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְשׁ֥וּבוּand returnconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and return'.
ע֝וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
צִדְקִיjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
30

הֲיֵשׁ בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֥י עַוְלָ֑ה אִם חִ֝כִּ֗י לֹא יָבִ֥ין הַוּֽוֹת

Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern perverse things?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲיֵשׁis thereinterrog. + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'is there'.
בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֥יby their languagesprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
עַוְלָ֑הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חִ֝כִּ֗י(roof of the) mouthN c · חֵךְ (H2441)Construct chain (genitival)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבִ֥יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
הַוּֽוֹתcalamityN c · הַוָּה (H1942)Construct chain (genitival)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.