Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 7איוב 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 7 (21 verses in the MT) opens: not an appointed time to man upon earth? his days also like the days of an hireling? The middle of the chapter continues: Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul. It closes: And why dost you not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and you shall seek me in the morning, but I not .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 7 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — not an appointed time to man upon earth? his days also like the days of. not an appointed time to man upon earth? his days also like the days of an hireling? As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for his work: So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me. When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. O remember that my life wind: mine eye shall no more see good. The eye of him that has seen me shall see me no : your eyes upon me, and I not. the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no . He shall return no more to his house, neither. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my. Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul. I a sea, or a whale, that you settest a watch over me? When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint; Then you scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions: So that my soul chooseth strangling,. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — I loathe ; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days vanity. I loathe ; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days vanity. What man, that you shouldest magnify him? and that you shouldest set your heart upon him? And you shouldest visit him every morning, try him every moment? How long will you not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle? I have sinned; what shall I do to you, O you. Movement V (vv. 21) — And why dost you not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquit. And why dost you not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and you shall seek me in the morning, but I not . Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הֲלֹא צָבָ֣א לֶאֱנ֣וֹשׁ על עֲלֵי אָ֑רֶץ וְכִימֵ֖י שָׂכִ֣יר יָמָֽיו

not an appointed time to man upon earth? his days also like the days of an hireling?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲלֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
צָבָ֣אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
לֶאֱנ֣וֹשׁfrom mankindprep + N com m sg abs · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
עלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲלֵיagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְכִימֵ֖יon the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
שָׂכִ֣ירa hired workerAdj · שָׂכִיר (H7916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂכִיר (H7916) 'a hired worker'.
יָמָֽיוhis daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'his days'.
2

כְּעֶ֥בֶד יִשְׁאַף צֵ֑ל וּ֝כְשָׂכִ֗יר יְקַוֶּ֥ה פָעֳלֽוֹ

As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for his work:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כְּעֶ֥בֶדyour servantprep + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
יִשְׁאַףandQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
צֵ֑לin the shadow ofN c · צֵל (H6738)Construct chain (genitival)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
וּ֝כְשָׂכִ֗ירa hired workerconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שָׂכִיר (H7916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂכִיר (H7916) 'a hired worker'.
יְקַוֶּ֥הlet be gatheredPiel impf 3ms · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
פָעֳלֽוֹhis workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
3

כֵּ֤ן הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי לִ֭י יַרְחֵי שָׁ֑וְא וְלֵיל֥וֹת עָ֝מָ֗ל מִנּוּ לִֽי

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you will inherit'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הָנְחַ֣לְתִּיyou will inheritHophal perf 1cs · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
לִ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יַרְחֵיa month ofN c · יֶרַח (H3391)Construct chain (genitival)יֶרַח (H3391) 'a month of'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וְלֵיל֥וֹתthe nightconj וְ + N com m pl constr · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
עָ֝מָ֗לtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
מִנּוּhas countedPiel perf 3cp · מָנָה (H4487)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָנָה (H4487) 'has counted'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
4

אִם שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מָתַ֣י אָ֭קוּם וּמִדַּד עָ֑רֶב וְשָׂבַ֖עְתִּי נְדֻדִ֣ים עֲדֵי נָֽשֶׁף

When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro to the dawning of the day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שָׁכַ֗בְתִּיI layQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'I lay'.
וְאָמַ֗רְתִּיand I sayconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I say'.
מָתַ֣יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
אָ֭קוּםand he aroseQal impf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וּמִדַּדandconj וְ + Piel q 3ms · מִדַּד (H4059)Particle or relational elementמִדַּד (H4059) 'and'.
עָ֑רֶבeveningN c · עֶרֶב (H6153)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'evening'.
וְשָׂבַ֖עְתִּיand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
נְדֻדִ֣יםtossing to and froN c · נָדֻד (H5076)Construct chain (genitival)נָדֻד (H5076) 'tossing to and fro'.
עֲדֵיto meprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'to me'.
נָֽשֶׁףfromN c · נֶשֶׁף (H5399)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁף (H5399) 'from'.
5

לָ֘בַ֤שׁ בְּשָׂרִ֣י רִ֭מָּה וגיש וְג֣וּשׁ עָפָ֑ר עוֹרִ֥י רָ֝גַ֗ע וַיִּמָּאֵֽס

My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin is broken, and become loathsome.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he wore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָ֘בַ֤שׁhe woreQal perf 3ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
בְּשָׂרִ֣יfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
רִ֭מָּהand a wormN c · רִמָּה (H7415)Construct chain (genitival)רִמָּה (H7415) 'and a worm'.
וגישandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · גּוּשׁ (H1487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוּשׁ (H1487) 'and'.
וְג֣וּשׁandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · גּוּשׁ (H1487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוּשׁ (H1487) 'and'.
עָפָ֑רdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
עוֹרִ֥יmy skinN c · עוֹר (H5785)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹר (H5785) 'my skin'.
רָ֝גַ֗עyou will find reposeQal perf 3ms · רָגַע (H7280)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
וַיִּמָּאֵֽסdespiseconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
6

יָמַ֣י קַ֭לּוּ מִנִּי אָ֑רֶג וַ֝יִּכְל֗וּ בְּאֶ֣פֶס תִּקְוָֽה

My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had abated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָמַ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
קַ֭לּוּhad abatedQal perf 3cp · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָלַל (H7043) 'had abated'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אָ֑רֶגshuttleN c · אֶרֶג (H708)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶג (H708) 'shuttle'.
וַ֝יִּכְל֗וּand they finishedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and they finished'.
בְּאֶ֣פֶסthe ends ofprep + N com m sg constr · אֶפֶס (H657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
תִּקְוָֽהthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
7

זְ֭כֹר כִּי ר֣וּחַ חַיָּ֑י לֹא תָשׁ֥וּב עֵ֝ינִ֗י לִרְא֥וֹת טֽוֹב

O remember that my life wind: mine eye shall no more see good.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
זְ֭כֹרRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
חַיָּ֑יthe life ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'the life of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָשׁ֥וּבyou shall returnQal impf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
עֵ֝ינִ֗יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
לִרְא֥וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
8

לֹֽא תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִי עֵ֣ין רֹ֑אִי עֵינֶ֖יךָ בִּ֣י וְאֵינֶֽנִּי

The eye of him that has seen me shall see me no : your eyes upon me, and I not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I behold him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִיI behold himQal impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
עֵ֣יןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
רֹ֑אִיseeingQal ptc ms · רֳאִי (H7210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרֳאִי (H7210) 'seeing'.
עֵינֶ֖יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
בִּ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וְאֵינֶֽנִּיthere is notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 1cs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
9

כָּלָ֣ה עָ֭נָן וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ כֵּ֥ן יוֹרֵ֥ד שְׁ֝א֗וֹל לֹ֣א יַעֲלֶֽה

the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלָ֣הhe finishedQal perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
עָ֭נָןcloudN c · עָנָן (H6051)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָן (H6051) 'cloud'.
וַיֵּלַ֑ךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יוֹרֵ֥דand went downQal ptc ms · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
שְׁ֝א֗וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַעֲלֶֽהshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
10

לֹא יָשׁ֣וּב ע֣וֹד לְבֵית֑וֹ וְלֹא יַכִּירֶ֖נּוּ ע֣וֹד מְקֹמֽוֹ

He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place know him any more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשׁ֣וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לְבֵית֑וֹto his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to his house'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַכִּירֶ֖נּוּrecognize himHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מְקֹמֽוֹhis placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'his place'.
11

גַּם אֲנִי֮ לֹ֤א אֶחֱשָׂ֫ךְ פִּ֥י אֲֽ֭דַבְּרָה בְּצַ֣ר רוּחִ֑י אָ֝שִׂ֗יחָה בְּמַ֣ר נַפְשִֽׁי

Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'withheld'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֲנִי֮Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶחֱשָׂ֫ךְwithheldQal impf 1cs · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
פִּ֥יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
אֲֽ֭דַבְּרָהand he spokePiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
בְּצַ֣רwhen in distressprep + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
רוּחִ֑יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
אָ֝שִׂ֗יחָהrecountQal impf 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּמַ֣רof bitternessprep + Adj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
12

הֲֽיָם אָ֭נִי אִם תַּנִּ֑ין כִּֽי תָשִׂ֖ים עָלַ֣י מִשְׁמָֽר

I a sea, or a whale, that you settest a watch over me?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲֽיָםthe seainterrog. + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
אָ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תַּנִּ֑יןserpentsN c · תַּנִּין (H8577)Construct chain (genitival)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תָשִׂ֖יםyou shall setQal impf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'you shall set'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
מִשְׁמָֽרcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
13

כִּֽי אָ֭מַרְתִּי תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי עַרְשִׂ֑י יִשָּׂ֥א בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י מִשְׁכָּבִֽי

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָ֭מַרְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִיand was comfortedPiel impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַרְשִׂ֑יa bed ofN c · עֶרֶשׂ (H6210)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶשׂ (H6210) 'a bed of'.
יִשָּׂ֥אcarriesQal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carries'.
בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗יbabblingprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7879)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂיחַ (H7879) 'babbling'.
מִשְׁכָּבִֽיthe lyings ofN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the lyings of'.
14

וְחִתַּתַּ֥נִי בַחֲלֹמ֑וֹת וּֽמֵחֶזְיֹנ֥וֹת תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּי

Then you scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וְחִתַּתַּ֥נִיbe dismayedconj וְ + Piel q 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָתַת (H2865)Particle or relational elementחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
בַחֲלֹמ֑וֹתa dreamprep + N com m pl abs · חֲלוֹם (H2472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלוֹם (H2472) 'a dream'.
וּֽמֵחֶזְיֹנ֥וֹתvisionconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · חִזָּיוֹן (H2384)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזָּיוֹן (H2384) 'vision'.
תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּיandPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · בָּעַת (H1204)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
15

וַתִּבְחַ֣ר מַחֲנָ֣ק נַפְשִׁ֑י מָ֝֗וֶת מֵֽעַצְמוֹתָֽי

So that my soul chooseth strangling, death rather than my life.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he will choose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַתִּבְחַ֣רhe will chooseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
מַחֲנָ֣קstranglingN c · מַחֲנַק (H4267)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲנַק (H4267) 'strangling'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מָ֝֗וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
מֵֽעַצְמוֹתָֽיthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
16

מָ֭אַסְתִּי לֹא לְעֹלָ֣ם אֶֽחְיֶ֑ה חֲדַ֥ל מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי כִּי הֶ֥בֶל יָמָֽי

I loathe ; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days vanity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'despise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מָ֭אַסְתִּיdespiseQal perf 1cs · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לְעֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
אֶֽחְיֶ֑הand he livedQal impf 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
חֲדַ֥לhad ceasedQal impv 2ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָדַל (H2308) 'had ceased'.
מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֶ֥בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
יָמָֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
17

מָֽה אֱ֭נוֹשׁ כִּ֣י תְגַדְּלֶ֑נּוּ וְכִי תָשִׁ֖ית אֵלָ֣יו לִבֶּֽךָ

What man, that you shouldest magnify him? and that you shouldest set your heart upon him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֱ֭נוֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תְגַדְּלֶ֑נּוּand he grewPiel impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וְכִיand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
תָשִׁ֖יתis imposedQal impf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לִבֶּֽךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
18

וַתִּפְקְדֶ֥נּוּ לִבְקָרִ֑ים לִ֝רְגָעִ֗ים תִּבְחָנֶֽנּוּ

And you shouldest visit him every morning, try him every moment?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַתִּפְקְדֶ֥נּוּtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
לִבְקָרִ֑יםin the morningprep + N com m pl abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
לִ֝רְגָעִ֗יםin a momentprep + N com m pl abs · רֶגַע (H7281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגַע (H7281) 'in a moment'.
תִּבְחָנֶֽנּוּyou will be testedQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · בָּחַן (H974)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
19

כַּ֭מָּה לֹא תִשְׁעֶ֣ה מִמֶּ֑נִּי לֹֽא תַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִי עַד בִּלְעִ֥י רֻקִּֽי

How long will you not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let them pay heed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כַּ֭מָּהhow manyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'how many'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשְׁעֶ֣הlet them pay heedQal impf 2ms · שָׁעָה (H8159)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעָה (H8159) 'let them pay heed'.
מִמֶּ֑נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִיidleHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בִּלְעִ֥יand it swallowedQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · בָּלַע (H1104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
רֻקִּֽיandN c · רֹק (H7536)Construct chain (genitival)רֹק (H7536) 'and'.
20

חָטָ֡אתִי מָ֤ה אֶפְעַ֨ל לָךְ֮ נֹצֵ֪ר הָאָ֫דָ֥ם לָ֤מָה שַׂמְתַּ֣נִי לְמִפְגָּ֣ע לָ֑ךְ וָאֶהְיֶ֖ה עָלַ֣י לְמַשָּֽׂא

I have sinned; what shall I do to you, O you preserver of men? why have you set me as a mark against you, so that I am a burden to myself?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have sinned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
חָטָ֡אתִיI have sinnedQal perf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'I have sinned'.
מָ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֶפְעַ֨לdidQal impf 1cs · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
לָךְ֮to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
נֹצֵ֪רkeepingQal ptc ms · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'keeping'.
הָאָ֫דָ֥םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
לָ֤מָהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
שַׂמְתַּ֣נִיand he setQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְמִפְגָּ֣עtoprep + N com m sg abs · מִפְגָּע (H4645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִפְגָּע (H4645) 'to'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וָאֶהְיֶ֖הand I will beconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
לְמַשָּֽׂאtheir burdenprep + N com m sg abs · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'their burden'.
21

וּמֶ֤ה לֹא תִשָּׂ֣א פִשְׁעִי֮ וְתַעֲבִ֪יר אֶת עֲוֺ֫נִ֥י כִּֽי עַ֭תָּה לֶעָפָ֣ר אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב וְשִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣נִי וְאֵינֶֽנִּי

And why dost you not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and you shall seek me in the morning, but I not .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall lift up'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמֶ֤הand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשָּׂ֣אyou shall lift upQal impf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall lift up'.
פִשְׁעִי֮my transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
וְתַעֲבִ֪ירare crossingconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺ֫נִ֥יmy punishmentN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'my punishment'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַ֭תָּהnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
לֶעָפָ֣רas dustprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'as dust'.
אֶשְׁכָּ֑בand he layQal impf 1cs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
וְשִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣נִי(do something) betimesconj וְ + Piel q 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁחַר (H7836)Particle or relational elementשָׁחַר (H7836) '(do something) betimes'.
וְאֵינֶֽנִּיthere is notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 1cs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.