Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 5איוב 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 5 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Call now, if there be any that will answer you; and to which of the saints will you turn? The middle of the chapter continues: They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. It closes: Lo this, we have searched it, so it ; hear it, and know you for your good.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 5 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Call now, if there be any that will answer you; and to which of the sain. Call now, if there be any that will answer you; and to which of the saints will you turn? For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation. His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither any to deliver . Whose harvest the hungry eateth. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Yet man is born to trouble, as the sparks fly upward. Yet man is born to trouble, as the sparks fly upward. I would seek to God, and to God would I commit my cause: Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number: Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety. He disappointeth. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the frowa. He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong. They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. So the poor has hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth. Behold, happy the man whom God. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — He shall deliver you in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil. He shall deliver you in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch you. In famine he shall redeem you from death: and in war from the power of the sword. You shall be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shall you be afraid of destruction when it cometh. At destruction and famine you shall laugh: neither shall you be afraid of the beasts. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — You shall know also that your seed great, and your offspring as the gras. You shall know also that your seed great, and your offspring as the grass of the earth. You shall come to grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season. Lo this, we have searched it, so it ; hear it, and know you for your good. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

קְֽרָא נָ֭א הֲיֵ֣שׁ עוֹנֶ֑ךָּ וְאֶל מִ֖י מִקְּדֹשִׁ֣ים תִּפְנֶֽה

Call now, if there be any that will answer you; and to which of the saints will you turn?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he called'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
קְֽרָאhe calledQal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
נָ֭אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
הֲיֵ֣שׁis thereinterrog. + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'is there'.
עוֹנֶ֑ךָּand answeredQal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · עָנָה (H6030)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מִ֖יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
מִקְּדֹשִׁ֣יםholyprep + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
תִּפְנֶֽהturnsQal impf 2ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
2

כִּֽי לֶֽ֭אֱוִיל יַהֲרָג כָּ֑עַשׂ וּ֝פֹתֶ֗ה תָּמִ֥ית קִנְאָֽה

For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they killed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֶֽ֭אֱוִילfoolprep + Adj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
יַהֲרָגthey killedQal impf 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
כָּ֑עַשׂthe provocation ofN c · כַּעַס (H3708)Construct chain (genitival)כַּעַס (H3708) 'the provocation of'.
וּ֝פֹתֶ֗הbe deceivedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · פָּתָה (H6601)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
תָּמִ֥יתput to deathHiphil impf 3fs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'put to death'.
קִנְאָֽהjealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'jealousy'.
3

אֲֽנִי רָ֭אִיתִי אֱוִ֣יל מַשְׁרִ֑ישׁ וָאֶקּ֖וֹב נָוֵ֣הוּ פִתְאֹֽם

I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
רָ֭אִיתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
אֱוִ֣ילfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
מַשְׁרִ֑ישׁ(takeHiphil ptc ms · שָׁרַשׁ (H8327)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַשׁ (H8327) '(take'.
וָאֶקּ֖וֹבcurseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קָבַב (H6895)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַב (H6895) 'curse'.
נָוֵ֣הוּthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
פִתְאֹֽםsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
4

יִרְחֲק֣וּ בָנָ֣יו מִיֶּ֑שַׁע וְיִֽדַּכְּא֥וּ בַ֝שַּׁ֗עַר וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּֽיל

His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither any to deliver .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִרְחֲק֣וּfar offQal impf 3mp · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
בָנָ֣יוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
מִיֶּ֑שַׁעsafetyprep + N com m sg abs · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וְיִֽדַּכְּא֥וּand crush meconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3mp · דָּכָא (H1792)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּכָא (H1792) 'and crush me'.
בַ֝שַּׁ֗עַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַצִּֽילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
5

אֲשֶׁ֤ר קְצִיר֨וֹ רָ֘עֵ֤ב יֹאכֵ֗ל וְאֶֽל מִצִּנִּ֥ים יִקָּחֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁאַ֖ף צַמִּ֣ים חֵילָֽם

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
קְצִיר֨וֹyour harvestN c · קָצִיר (H7105)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִיר (H7105) 'your harvest'.
רָ֘עֵ֤בandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
יֹאכֵ֗לshall eatQal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'shall eat'.
וְאֶֽלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מִצִּנִּ֥יםfromprep + N com m pl abs · צֵן (H6791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵן (H6791) 'from'.
יִקָּחֵ֑הוּcatches himQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'catches him'.
וְשָׁאַ֖ףandconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁאַף (H7602)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
צַמִּ֣יםrobberN c · צַמִּים (H6782)Construct chain (genitival)צַמִּים (H6782) 'robber'.
חֵילָֽםtheir wealthN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'their wealth'.
6

כִּ֤י לֹא יֵצֵ֣א מֵעָפָ֣ר אָ֑וֶן וּ֝מֵאֲדָמָ֗ה לֹא יִצְמַ֥ח עָמָֽל

Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither does trouble spring out of the ground;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵצֵ֣אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
מֵעָפָ֣רfrom the dust ofprep + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'from the dust of'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
וּ֝מֵאֲדָמָ֗הthe groundconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִצְמַ֥חhad sprung upQal impf 3ms · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'had sprung up'.
עָמָֽלtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
7

כִּֽי אָ֭דָם לְעָמָ֣ל יוּלָּ֑ד וּבְנֵי רֶ֝֗שֶׁף יַגְבִּ֥יהוּ עֽוּף

Yet man is born to trouble, as the sparks fly upward.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is born'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לְעָמָ֣לtroubleprep + N com c sg abs · עָמָל (H5999)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
יוּלָּ֑דis bornPual perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'is born'.
וּבְנֵיand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
רֶ֝֗שֶׁףplagueN c · רֶשֶׁף (H7565)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁף (H7565) 'plague'.
יַגְבִּ֥יהוּandHiphil impf 3mp · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
עֽוּףand exhaustedQal inf constr · עוּף (H5774)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
8

אוּלָ֗ם אֲ֭נִי אֶדְרֹ֣שׁ אֶל אֵ֑ל וְאֶל אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים אָשִׂ֥ים דִּבְרָתִֽי

I would seek to God, and to God would I commit my cause:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אוּלָ֗םbutart · אוּלָם (H199)Particle or relational elementאוּלָם (H199) 'but'.
אֲ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶדְרֹ֣שׁI will requireQal impf 1cs · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אָשִׂ֥יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
דִּבְרָתִֽיcauseN c · דִּבְרָה (H1700)Construct chain (genitival)דִּבְרָה (H1700) 'cause'.
9

עֹשֶׂ֣ה גְ֭דֹלוֹת וְאֵ֣ין חֵ֑קֶר נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת עַד אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר

Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֹשֶׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
גְ֭דֹלוֹתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
חֵ֑קֶרsearchings ofN c · חֵקֶר (H2714)Construct chain (genitival)חֵקֶר (H2714) 'searchings of'.
נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹתwondersN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'wonders'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מִסְפָּֽרthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
10

הַנֹּתֵ֣ן מָ֭טָר עַל פְּנֵי אָ֑רֶץ וְשֹׁ֥לֵֽחַ מַ֝יִם עַל פְּנֵ֥י חוּצֽוֹת

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who gives'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַנֹּתֵ֣ןwho givesart + Qal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'who gives'.
מָ֭טָרthe rain ofN c · מָטָר (H4306)Construct chain (genitival)מָטָר (H4306) 'the rain of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְשֹׁ֥לֵֽחַand he shall releaseconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he shall release'.
מַ֝יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
חוּצֽוֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
11

לָשׂ֣וּם שְׁפָלִ֣ים לְמָר֑וֹם וְ֝קֹדְרִ֗ים שָׂ֣גְבוּ יֶֽשַׁע

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָשׂ֣וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
שְׁפָלִ֣יםlowerAdj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
לְמָר֑וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
וְ֝קֹדְרִ֗יםbe blackconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · קָדַר (H6937)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
שָׂ֣גְבוּwas too highQal perf 3cp · שָׂגַב (H7682)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂגַב (H7682) 'was too high'.
יֶֽשַׁעsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
12

מֵ֭פֵר מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת עֲרוּמִ֑ים וְֽלֹא תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה יְ֝דֵיהֶ֗ם תּוּשִׁיָּֽה

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform enterprise.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he has broken'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵ֭פֵרhe has brokenHiphil ptc ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
עֲרוּמִ֑יםcraftyAdj · עָרוּם (H6175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּם (H6175) 'crafty'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָהare to be doneQal impf 3fp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are to be done'.
יְ֝דֵיהֶ֗םtheir handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
תּוּשִׁיָּֽהenterpriseN c · תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454)Construct chain (genitival)תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454) 'enterprise'.
13

לֹכֵ֣ד חֲכָמִ֣ים בְּעָרְמָ֑ם וַעֲצַ֖ת נִפְתָּלִ֣ים נִמְהָֽרָה

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he captured'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לֹכֵ֣דhe capturedQal ptc ms · לָכַד (H3920)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָכַד (H3920) 'he captured'.
חֲכָמִ֣יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
בְּעָרְמָ֑םinprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עֹרֶם (H6193)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעֹרֶם (H6193) 'in'.
וַעֲצַ֖תcounselconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
נִפְתָּלִ֣יםI have wrestledN · פָּתַל (H6617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּתַל (H6617) 'I have wrestled'.
נִמְהָֽרָהand she hurriedN · מָהַר (H4116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
14

יוֹמָ֥ם יְפַגְּשׁוּ חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וְ֝כַלַּ֗יְלָה יְֽמַשְׁשׁ֥וּ בַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he met him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹמָ֥םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
יְפַגְּשׁוּand he met himPiel impf 3mp · פָּגַשׁ (H6298)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּגַשׁ (H6298) 'and he met him'.
חֹ֑שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וְ֝כַלַּ֗יְלָהthe nightconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
יְֽמַשְׁשׁ֥וּgropingPiel impf 3mp · מָשַׁשׁ (H4959)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁשׁ (H4959) 'groping'.
בַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִםat noonprep + art + N com m pl abs · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
15

וַיֹּ֣שַׁע מֵ֭חֶרֶב מִפִּיהֶ֑ם וּמִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֣ק אֶבְיֽוֹן

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saved'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֹּ֣שַׁעand he savedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved'.
מֵ֭חֶרֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
מִפִּיהֶ֑םthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וּמִיַּ֖דand from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
חָזָ֣קstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
אֶבְיֽוֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
16

וַתְּהִ֣י לַדַּ֣ל תִּקְוָ֑ה וְ֝עֹלָ֗תָה קָ֣פְצָה פִּֽיהָ

So the poor has hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and there was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַתְּהִ֣יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לַדַּ֣לpoorprep + art + Adj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
תִּקְוָ֑הthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
וְ֝עֹלָ֗תָהinjusticeconj וְ + N com c sg abs + Sh · עָוֶל (H5766)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
קָ֣פְצָהshutQal perf 3fs · קָפַץ (H7092)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָפַץ (H7092) 'shut'.
פִּֽיהָits mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'its mouth'.
17

הִנֵּ֤ה אַשְׁרֵ֣י אֱ֭נוֹשׁ יוֹכִחֶ֣נּֽוּ אֱל֑וֹהַּ וּמוּסַ֥ר שַׁ֝דַּ֗י אַל תִּמְאָֽס

Behold, happy the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not you the chastening of the Almighty:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אַשְׁרֵ֣יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
אֱ֭נוֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
יוֹכִחֶ֣נּֽוּand you are vindicatedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
אֱל֑וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
וּמוּסַ֥רthe discipline ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מוּסָר (H4148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
שַׁ֝דַּ֗יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּמְאָֽסdespiseQal jussive 2ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
18

כִּ֤י ה֣וּא יַכְאִ֣יב וְיֶחְבָּ֑שׁ יִ֝מְחַ֗ץ וידו וְיָדָ֥יו תִּרְפֶּֽינָה

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'in pain'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יַכְאִ֣יבin painHiphil impf 3ms · כָּאַב (H3510)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּאַב (H3510) 'in pain'.
וְיֶחְבָּ֑שׁand he saddledconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
יִ֝מְחַ֗ץshall pierce/shatterQal impf 3ms · מָחַץ (H4272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָחַץ (H4272) 'shall pierce/shatter'.
וידוand his handconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and his hand'.
וְיָדָ֥יוand his handsconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and his hands'.
תִּרְפֶּֽינָהto be healedQal impf 3fp · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
19

בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ צָ֭רוֹת יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע לֹא יִגַּ֖ע בְּךָ֣ רָֽע

He shall deliver you in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּשֵׁ֣שׁsixprep + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
צָ֭רוֹתand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
וּבְשֶׁ֓בַעsevenconj וְ + prep + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִגַּ֖עtouchesQal impf 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בְּךָ֣among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
רָֽעbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
20

בְּ֭רָעָב פָּֽדְךָ֣ מִמָּ֑וֶת וּ֝בְמִלְחָמָ֗ה מִ֣ידֵי חָֽרֶב

In famine he shall redeem you from death: and in war from the power of the sword.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall redeem'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭רָעָבin hungerprep + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'in hunger'.
פָּֽדְךָ֣you shall redeemQal perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
מִמָּ֑וֶתfrom deathprep + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'from death'.
וּ֝בְמִלְחָמָ֗הand by warconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'and by war'.
מִ֣ידֵיfrom my handprep + N com c du constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
חָֽרֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
21

בְּשׁ֣וֹט לָ֭שׁוֹן תֵּחָבֵ֑א וְֽלֹא תִירָ֥א מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד כִּ֣י יָבֽוֹא

You shall be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shall you be afraid of destruction when it cometh.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּשׁ֣וֹטinprep + N com m sg constr · שׁוֹט (H7752)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹט (H7752) 'in'.
לָ֭שׁוֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
תֵּחָבֵ֑אshe hidN · חָבָא (H2244)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִירָ֥אfearQal impf 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מִ֝שֹּׁ֗דdesolationprep + N com m sg abs · שֹׁד (H7701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָבֽוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
22

לְשֹׁ֣ד וּלְכָפָ֣ן תִּשְׂחָ֑ק וּֽמֵחַיַּ֥ת הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אַל תִּירָֽא

At destruction and famine you shall laugh: neither shall you be afraid of the beasts of the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְשֹׁ֣דdesolationprep + N com m sg abs · שֹׁד (H7701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
וּלְכָפָ֣ןandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כָּפָן (H3720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּפָן (H3720) 'and'.
תִּשְׂחָ֑קandQal impf 2ms · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
וּֽמֵחַיַּ֥תaliveconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הָ֝אָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָֽאfearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
23

כִּ֤י עִם אַבְנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה בְרִיתֶ֑ךָ וְחַיַּ֥ת הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗ה הָשְׁלְמָה לָֽךְ

For you shall be in league with the stones of the field: and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אַבְנֵ֣יstones ofN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֣הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
בְרִיתֶ֑ךָthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
וְחַיַּ֥תaliveconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
הָשְׁלְמָהhe shall payHophal perf 3fs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
24

וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּ כִּי שָׁל֣וֹם אָהֳלֶ֑ךָ וּֽפָקַדְתָּ֥ נָ֝וְךָ וְלֹ֣א תֶחֱטָֽא

And you shall know that your tabernacle in peace; and you shall visit your habitation, and shall not sin.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁל֣וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
אָהֳלֶ֑ךָthe tent ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
וּֽפָקַדְתָּ֥their mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 2ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
נָ֝וְךָthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֶחֱטָֽאsinsQal impf 2ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
25

וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּ כִּי רַ֣ב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וְ֝צֶאֱצָאֶ֗יךָ כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ

You shall know also that your seed great, and your offspring as the grass of the earth.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֣בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
זַרְעֶ֑ךָyour offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
וְ֝צֶאֱצָאֶ֗יךָandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · צֶאֱצָא (H6631)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶאֱצָא (H6631) 'and'.
כְּעֵ֣שֶׂבplant ofprep + N com m sg constr · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
26

תָּב֣וֹא בְכֶ֣לַח אֱלֵי קָ֑בֶר כַּעֲל֖וֹת גָּדִ֣ישׁ בְּעִתּֽוֹ

You shall come to grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תָּב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
בְכֶ֣לַחinprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּלַח (H3624)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלַח (H3624) 'in'.
אֱלֵיto meprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
קָ֑בֶרburialN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'burial'.
כַּעֲל֖וֹתwhen they came upprep + Qal inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'when they came up'.
גָּדִ֣ישׁa stacked sheafN c · גָּדִיש (H1430)Construct chain (genitival)גָּדִיש (H1430) 'a stacked sheaf'.
בְּעִתּֽוֹin its seasonprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'in its season'.
27

הִנֵּה זֹ֭את חֲקַרְנ֥וּהָ כֶּֽן הִ֑יא שְׁ֝מָעֶ֗נָּה וְאַתָּ֥ה דַֽע לָֽךְ

Lo this, we have searched it, so it ; hear it, and know you for your good.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and search'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
זֹ֭אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
חֲקַרְנ֥וּהָand searchQal perf 1cp + sfx 3fs · חָקַר (H2713)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
כֶּֽןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הִ֑יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שְׁ֝מָעֶ֗נָּהand he heardQal impv 2ms + sfx 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
וְאַתָּ֥הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
דַֽעknow!Qal impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'know!'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.