Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 40איוב 40

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 40 (32 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover YHWH answered Job, and said, The middle of the chapter continues: He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. It closes: Lay your hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 40 comprises 32 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Moreover YHWH answered Job, and said. Moreover YHWH answered Job, and said, Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct ? he that reproveth God, let him answer it. Then Job answered YHWH, and said, Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer you? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth. Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further. Then answered YHWH to Job. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — Wilt you also disannul my judgment? will you condemn me, that you mayest. Wilt you also disannul my judgment? will you condemn me, that you mayest be righteous? Hast you an arm like God? or canst you thunder with a voice like him? Deck thyself now majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty. Cast abroad the rage of your wrath: and behold every one proud, and abase him. Look on every one proud, bring him low;. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Behold now behemoth, which I made with you; he eateth grass as an ox. Behold now behemoth, which I made with you; he eateth grass as an ox. Lo now, his strength in his loins, and his force in the navel of his belly. He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. His bones strong pieces of brass; his bones like bars of iron. He the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — The shady trees cover him their shadow; the willows of the brook compass. The shady trees cover him their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about. Behold, he drinketh up a river, hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. He taketh it with his eyes: nose pierceth through snares. Canst you draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord you lettest down? Canst you put an hook into his. Movement V (vv. 29-32) — Wilt you play with him as a bird? or will you bind him for your maidens?. Wilt you play with him as a bird? or will you bind him for your maidens? Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants? Canst you fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears? Lay your hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֖עַן יְהוָ֥ה אֶת אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר

Moreover YHWH answered Job, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיַּ֖עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִיּ֗וֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

הֲ֭רֹב עִם שַׁדַּ֣י יִסּ֑וֹר מוֹכִ֖יחַ אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַעֲנֶֽנָּה

Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct ? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲ֭רֹבand quarreledinterrog. + Qal inf abs · רִיב (H7378)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
שַׁדַּ֣יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
יִסּ֑וֹרinstructN c · יִסּוֹר (H3250)Construct chain (genitival)יִסּוֹר (H3250) 'instruct'.
מוֹכִ֖יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
יַעֲנֶֽנָּהand answeredQal jussive 3ms + sfx 3fs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
3

וַיַּ֖עַן אִיּ֥וֹב אֶת יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּאמַֽר

Then Job answered YHWH, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיַּ֖עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אִיּ֥וֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
4

הֵ֣ן קַ֭לֹּתִי מָ֣ה אֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּ יָ֝דִ֗י שַׂ֣מְתִּי לְמוֹ פִֽי

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer you? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to curse'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
קַ֭לֹּתִיto curseQal perf 1cs · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
מָ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּand he returnedHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יָ֝דִ֗יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
שַׂ֣מְתִּיI have setQal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'I have set'.
לְמוֹinprep · לְמוֹ (H3926)Particle or relational elementלְמוֹ (H3926) 'in'.
פִֽיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
5

אַחַ֣ת דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִם וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִֽיף

Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַחַ֣תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
דִּ֭בַּרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑הI am answeredQal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'I am answered'.
וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אוֹסִֽיףI will continueHiphil impf 1cs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'I will continue'.
6

וַיַּֽעַן יְהוָ֣ה אֶת אִ֭יּוֹב מנ סערה מִ֥ן סְעָרָ֗ה וַיֹּאמַֽר

Then answered YHWH to Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּֽעַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִ֭יּוֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
מנfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
סערהinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
מִ֥ןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
סְעָרָ֗הinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
7

אֱזָר נָ֣א כְגֶ֣בֶר חֲלָצֶ֑יךָ אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗ וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי

Gird up your loins now like a man: I will demand of you, and declare you to me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'bind (compass) about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֱזָרbind (compass) aboutQal impv 2ms · אָזַר (H247)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
כְגֶ֣בֶרa manprep + N com m sg abs · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
חֲלָצֶ֑יךָfrom your loinsN c · חֲלָצַיִם (H2504)Construct chain (genitival)חֲלָצַיִם (H2504) 'from your loins'.
אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗askQal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִיI knowconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
8

הַ֭אַף תָּפֵ֣ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן תִּצְדָּֽק

Wilt you also disannul my judgment? will you condemn me, that you mayest be righteous?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he has broken'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַ֭אַףwill you indeedinterrog. + art · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'will you indeed'.
תָּפֵ֣רhe has brokenHiphil impf 2ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֑יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִיand they condemnHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּצְדָּֽקand they justifyQal impf 2ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
9

וְאִם זְר֖וֹעַ כָּאֵ֥ל לָ֑ךְ וּ֝בְק֗וֹל כָּמֹ֥הוּ תַרְעֵֽם

Hast you an arm like God? or canst you thunder with a voice like him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make to fret'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
זְר֖וֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
כָּאֵ֥לlike Godprep + art + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'like God'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּ֝בְק֗וֹלor the voice ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'or the voice of'.
כָּמֹ֥הוּlike itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
תַרְעֵֽםmake to fretHiphil impf 2ms · רָעַם (H7481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַם (H7481) 'make to fret'.
10

עֲדֵ֥ה נָ֣א גָֽא֣וֹן וָגֹ֑בַהּ וְה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תִּלְבָּֽשׁ

Deck thyself now majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'adorn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֲדֵ֥הadornQal impv 2ms · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
גָֽא֣וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
וָגֹ֑בַהּexcellencyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
וְה֖וֹדsome of your authorityconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הוֹד (H1935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וְהָדָ֣רmajestyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
תִּלְבָּֽשׁwearQal jussive 2ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'wear'.
11

הָ֭פֵץ עֶבְר֣וֹת אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּרְאֵ֥ה כָל גֵּ֝אֶ֗ה וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ

Cast abroad the rage of your wrath: and behold every one proud, and abase him.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and let be scattered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָ֭פֵץand let be scatteredHiphil impv 2ms · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
עֶבְר֣וֹתand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
אַפֶּ֑ךָyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
וּרְאֵ֥הshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גֵּ֝אֶ֗הproudAdj · גֵּאֶה (H1343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּאֶה (H1343) 'proud'.
וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּabaseconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
12

רְאֵ֣ה כָל גֵּ֭אֶה הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם

Look on every one proud, bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְאֵ֣הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גֵּ֭אֶהproudAdj · גֵּאֶה (H1343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּאֶה (H1343) 'proud'.
הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּsubduedHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
וַהֲדֹ֖ךְandconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · הָדַךְ (H1915)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָדַךְ (H1915) 'and'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
תַּחְתָּֽםin their placeprep + sfx 3mp · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in their place'.
13

טָמְנֵ֣ם בֶּעָפָ֣ר יָ֑חַד פְּ֝נֵיהֶ֗ם חֲבֹ֣שׁ בַּטָּמֽוּן

Hide them in the dust together; bind their faces in secret.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'hidden'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
טָמְנֵ֣םhiddenQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
בֶּעָפָ֣רwith earthprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'with earth'.
יָ֑חַדtogetherN c · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Construct chain (genitival)יַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
פְּ֝נֵיהֶ֗םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
חֲבֹ֣שׁand he saddledQal impv 2ms · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
בַּטָּמֽוּןhiddenprep + art + Qal ptc ms · טָמַן (H2934)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
14

וְגַם אֲנִ֥י אוֹדֶ֑ךָּ כִּֽי תוֹשִׁ֖עַ לְךָ֣ יְמִינֶֽךָ

Then will I also confess to you that your own right hand can save you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אוֹדֶ֑ךָּI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תוֹשִׁ֖עַone to saveHiphil impf 3fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יְמִינֶֽךָYour right hand,N c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'Your right hand,'.
15

הִנֵּה נָ֣א בְ֭הֵמוֹת אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂ֣יתִי עִמָּ֑ךְ חָ֝צִ֗יר כַּבָּקָ֥ר יֹאכֵֽל

Behold now behemoth, which I made with you; he eateth grass as an ox.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
בְ֭הֵמוֹתBehemothN c · בְּהֵמוֹת (H930)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמוֹת (H930) 'Behemoth'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֣יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
עִמָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
חָ֝צִ֗ירthe leeksN c · חָצִיר (H2682)Construct chain (genitival)חָצִיר (H2682) 'the leeks'.
כַּבָּקָ֥רcattleprep + art + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
יֹאכֵֽלshall eatQal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'shall eat'.
16

הִנֵּה נָ֣א כֹח֣וֹ בְמָתְנָ֑יו וְ֝אֹנ֗וֹ בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥י בִטְנֽוֹ

Lo now, his strength in his loins, and his force in the navel of his belly.

Linked non-verbal clausehinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
כֹח֣וֹby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
בְמָתְנָ֑יוon his loinsprep + N com m du constr + sfx 3ms · מֹתֶן (H4975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'on his loins'.
וְ֝אֹנ֗וֹhis strengthconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אוֹן (H202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹן (H202) 'his strength'.
בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥יinprep + N com m pl constr · שָׁרִיר (H8306)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁרִיר (H8306) 'in'.
בִטְנֽוֹyour wombN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'your womb'.
17

יַחְפֹּ֣ץ זְנָב֣וֹ כְמוֹ אָ֑רֶז גִּידֵ֖י פחדו פַחֲדָ֣יו יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he desires'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יַחְפֹּ֣ץhe desiresQal impf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he desires'.
זְנָב֣וֹas tailN c · זָנָב (H2180)Construct chain (genitival)זָנָב (H2180) 'as tail'.
כְמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אָ֑רֶזcedarN c · אֶרֶז (H730)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
גִּידֵ֖יthe sinew ofN c · גִּיד (H1517)Construct chain (genitival)גִּיד (H1517) 'the sinew of'.
פחדוstoneN c · פַּחַד (H6344)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6344) 'stone'.
פַחֲדָ֣יוstoneN c · פַּחַד (H6344)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6344) 'stone'.
יְשֹׂרָֽגוּwrap togetherPual impf 3mp · שָׂרַג (H8276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂרַג (H8276) 'wrap together'.
18

עֲ֭צָמָיו אֲפִיקֵ֣י נְחוּשָׁ֑ה גְּ֝רָמָ֗יו כִּמְטִ֥יל בַּרְזֶֽל

His bones strong pieces of brass; his bones like bars of iron.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲ֭צָמָיוthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
אֲפִיקֵ֣יbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
נְחוּשָׁ֑הlike bronzeN c · נְחוּשָׁה (H5154)Construct chain (genitival)נְחוּשָׁה (H5154) 'like bronze'.
גְּ֝רָמָ֗יוboneN c · גֶּרֶם (H1634)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּרֶם (H1634) 'bone'.
כִּמְטִ֥ילas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · מְטִיל (H4300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְטִיל (H4300) 'as / like'.
בַּרְזֶֽלironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
19

ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי אֵ֑ל הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ יַגֵּ֥שׁ חַרְבּֽוֹ

He the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ה֭וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
רֵאשִׁ֣יתthe first ofN c · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Construct chain (genitival)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
דַּרְכֵיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
הָ֝עֹשׂוֹhe didart + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
יַגֵּ֥שׁhe shall come nearHiphil jussive 3ms · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'he shall come near'.
חַרְבּֽוֹhis swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'his sword'.
20

כִּֽי ב֭וּל הָרִ֣ים יִשְׂאוּ ל֑וֹ וְֽכָל חַיַּ֥ת הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗ה יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ שָֽׁם

Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall bear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ב֭וּלtoN c · בּוּל (H944)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּל (H944) 'to'.
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יִשְׂאוּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וְֽכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חַיַּ֥תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
יְשַֽׂחֲקוּandPiel impf 3mp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
21

תַּֽחַת צֶאֱלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֑ב בְּסֵ֖תֶר קָנֶ֣ה וּבִצָּֽה

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּֽחַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
צֶאֱלִ֥יםshady treeN c · צֶאֶל (H6628)Construct chain (genitival)צֶאֶל (H6628) 'shady tree'.
יִשְׁכָּ֑בliesQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'lies'.
בְּסֵ֖תֶרin secretprep + N com m sg constr · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
קָנֶ֣הthe branchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'the branches'.
וּבִצָּֽהfenconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בִּצָּה (H1207)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּצָּה (H1207) 'fen'.
22

יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ צֶאֱלִ֣ים צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי נָֽחַל

The shady trees cover him their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'covering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּcoveringQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · סָכַךְ (H5526)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָכַךְ (H5526) 'covering'.
צֶאֱלִ֣יםshady treeN c · צֶאֶל (H6628)Construct chain (genitival)צֶאֶל (H6628) 'shady tree'.
צִֽלֲל֑וֹshadowN c · צֵלֶל (H6752)Construct chain (genitival)צֵלֶל (H6752) 'shadow'.
יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּand they marched aroundQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
עַרְבֵיand willows ofN c · עֲרָבָה (H6155)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרָבָה (H6155) 'and willows of'.
נָֽחַלthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
23

הֵ֤ן יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק נָ֭הָר לֹ֣א יַחְפּ֑וֹז יִבְטַ֓ח כִּֽי יָגִ֖יחַ יַרְדֵּ֣ן אֶל פִּֽיהוּ

Behold, he drinketh up a river, hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall oppress'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֵ֤ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יַעֲשֹׁ֣קyou shall oppressQal impf 3ms · עָשַׁק (H6231)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
נָ֭הָרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְפּ֑וֹזpanicQal impf 3ms · חָפַז (H2648)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפַז (H2648) 'panic'.
יִבְטַ֓חtrustingQal impf 3ms · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָגִ֖יחַbursting forthQal impf 3ms · גִּיחַ (H1518)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיחַ (H1518) 'bursting forth'.
יַרְדֵּ֣ןthe JordanN · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פִּֽיהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
24

בְּעֵינָ֥יו יִקָּחֶ֑נּוּ בְּ֝מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗ים יִנְקָב אָֽף

He taketh it with his eyes: nose pierceth through snares.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בְּעֵינָ֥יוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
יִקָּחֶ֑נּוּand he tookQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
בְּ֝מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗יםa snareprep + N com m pl abs · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
יִנְקָבand he pierced/blasphemedQal impf 3ms · נָקַב (H5344)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקַב (H5344) 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
אָֽףthe anger ofN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
25

תִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ לִוְיָתָ֣ן בְּחַכָּ֑ה וּ֝בְחֶ֗בֶל תַּשְׁקִ֥יעַ לְשֹׁנֽוֹ

Canst you draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord you lettest down?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has pulled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְhas pulledQal impf 2ms · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'has pulled'.
לִוְיָתָ֣ןleviathanN c · לִוְיָתָן (H3882)Construct chain (genitival)לִוְיָתָן (H3882) 'leviathan'.
בְּחַכָּ֑הangleprep + N com f sg abs · חַכָּה (H2443)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַכָּה (H2443) 'angle'.
וּ֝בְחֶ֗בֶלthe region ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
תַּשְׁקִ֥יעַand it subsidedHiphil impf 2ms · שָׁקַע (H8257)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַע (H8257) 'and it subsided'.
לְשֹׁנֽוֹits languageN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'its language'.
26

הֲתָשִׂ֣ים אַגְמ֣וֹן בְּאַפּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַ תִּקּ֥וֹב לֶֽחֱיוֹ

Canst you put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲתָשִׂ֣יםand he setinterrog. + Qal impf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אַגְמ֣וֹןandN c · אַגְמוֹן (H100)Construct chain (genitival)אַגְמוֹן (H100) 'and'.
בְּאַפּ֑וֹin his angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in his anger'.
וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַbrambleconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · חוֹחַ (H2336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹחַ (H2336) 'bramble'.
תִּקּ֥וֹבand he pierced/blasphemedQal impf 2ms · נָקַב (H5344)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקַב (H5344) 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
לֶֽחֱיוֹand the two cheeksN c · לְחִי (H3895)Construct chain (genitival)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
27

הֲיַרְבֶּ֣ה אֵ֭לֶיךָ תַּחֲנוּנִ֑ים אִם יְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלֶ֣יךָ רַכּֽוֹת

Will he make many supplications to you? will he speak soft to you?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'greatly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲיַרְבֶּ֣הgreatlyinterrog. + Hiphil impf 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֵ֭לֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
תַּחֲנוּנִ֑יםintreatyN c · תַּחֲנוּן (H8469)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחֲנוּן (H8469) 'intreaty'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְדַבֵּ֖רspeaksPiel impf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaks'.
אֵלֶ֣יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
רַכּֽוֹתdelicateAdj · רַךְ (H7390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַךְ (H7390) 'delicate'.
28

הֲיִכְרֹ֣ת בְּרִ֣ית עִמָּ֑ךְ תִּ֝קָּחֶ֗נּוּ לְעֶ֣בֶד עוֹלָֽם

Will he make a covenant with you? will you take him for a servant for ever?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲיִכְרֹ֣תshall be cut offinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
בְּרִ֣יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
עִמָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
תִּ֝קָּחֶ֗נּוּyou shall take himQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'you shall take him'.
לְעֶ֣בֶדhis servantsprep + N com m sg constr · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
29

הַֽתְשַׂחֶק בּ֭וֹ כַּצִּפּ֑וֹר וְ֝תִקְשְׁרֶ֗נּוּ לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ

Wilt you play with him as a bird? or will you bind him for your maidens?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הַֽתְשַׂחֶקandinterrog. + Piel impf 2ms · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
בּ֭וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כַּצִּפּ֑וֹרthe birdprep + art + N com c sg abs · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'the bird'.
וְ֝תִקְשְׁרֶ֗נּוּand you shall bindconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָthe girlprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291) 'the girl'.
30

יִכְר֣וּ עָ֭לָיו חַבָּרִ֑ים יֶ֝חֱצ֗וּהוּ בֵּ֣ין כְּֽנַעֲנִֽים

Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'digs'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִכְר֣וּdigsQal impf 3mp · כָּרָה (H3738)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
עָ֭לָיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
חַבָּרִ֑יםcompanionN c · חַבָּר (H2271)Construct chain (genitival)חַבָּר (H2271) 'companion'.
יֶ֝חֱצ֗וּהוּand dividedQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · חָצָה (H2673)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָצָה (H2673) 'and divided'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
כְּֽנַעֲנִֽיםthe CanaaniteN · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'the Canaanite'.
31

הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣א בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹת עוֹר֑וֹ וּבְצִלְצַ֖ל דָּגִ֣ים רֹאשֽׁוֹ

Canst you fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣אhe wholly followedinterrog. + Piel impf 2ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹתinprep + N com f pl abs · שֻׂכָּה (H7905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׂכָּה (H7905) 'in'.
עוֹר֑וֹthe skinN c · עוֹר (H5785)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹר (H5785) 'the skin'.
וּבְצִלְצַ֖לthe whirring locustconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · צְלָצַל (H6767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְלָצַל (H6767) 'the whirring locust'.
דָּגִ֣יםfish ofN c · דָּג (H1709)Construct chain (genitival)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
רֹאשֽׁוֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
32

שִׂים עָלָ֥יו כַּפֶּ֑ךָ זְכֹ֥ר מִ֝לְחָמָ֗ה אַל תּוֹסַֽף

Lay your hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'put'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שִׂיםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
עָלָ֥יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
כַּפֶּ֑ךָa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
זְכֹ֥רRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
מִ֝לְחָמָ֗הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תּוֹסַֽףadd, continueHiphil jussive 2ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָסַף (H3254) 'add, continue'.