Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 39איוב 39

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 39 (30 verses in the MT) opens: Knowest you the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? canst you mark when the hinds do calve? The middle of the chapter continues: She is hardened against her young ones, as though not hers: her labour is in vain without fear; It closes: Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain , there she.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 39 comprises 30 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Knowest you the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? canst. Knowest you the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? canst you mark when the hinds do calve? Canst you number the months they fulfil? or knowest you the time when they bring forth? They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows. Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying o. He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver. The range of the mountains his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing. Will the unicorn be willing to serve you, or abide by your crib? Canst you bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after you? Wilt you trust him, because. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — the goodly wings to the peacocks? or wings and feathers to the ostrich?. the goodly wings to the peacocks? or wings and feathers to the ostrich? Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust, And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them. She is hardened against her young ones, as though not hers: her labour is in vain without fear; Because God has deprived her of wisdom,. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — Hast you given the horse strength? have you clothed his neck with thunde. Hast you given the horse strength? have you clothed his neck with thunder? Canst you make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils terrible. He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword. The quiver rattleth against him,. Movement V (vv. 25-30) — He says among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off. He says among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting. Doth the hawk fly by your wisdom, stretch her wings toward the south? Doth the eagle mount up at your command, and make her nest on high? She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place. From thence. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֭ת לֶ֣דֶת יַעֲלֵי סָ֑לַע חֹלֵ֖ל אַיָּל֣וֹת תִּשְׁמֹֽר

Knowest you the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? canst you mark when the hinds do calve?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּI knowinterrog. + Qal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
עֵ֭תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
לֶ֣דֶתand he fatheredQal inf constr · יָלַד (H3205)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
יַעֲלֵיwild goatN c · יָעֵל (H3277)Construct chain (genitival)יָעֵל (H3277) 'wild goat'.
סָ֑לַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
חֹלֵ֖לand be in anguishPolel inf constr · חוּל (H2342)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
אַיָּל֣וֹתa doeN c · אַיָּלָה (H355)Construct chain (genitival)אַיָּלָה (H355) 'a doe'.
תִּשְׁמֹֽרyou shall keepQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'you shall keep'.
2

תִּסְפֹּ֣ר יְרָחִ֣ים תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָה וְ֝יָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֣ת לִדְתָּֽנָה

Canst you number the months they fulfil? or knowest you the time when they bring forth?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall count'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּסְפֹּ֣רyou shall countQal impf 2ms · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'you shall count'.
יְרָחִ֣יםthe monthsN c · יֶרַח (H3391)Construct chain (genitival)יֶרַח (H3391) 'the months'.
תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָהhe wholly followedPiel impf 3fp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
וְ֝יָדַ֗עְתָּand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
עֵ֣תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
לִדְתָּֽנָהand he fatheredQal inf constr + sfx 3fp · יָלַד (H3205)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
3

תִּ֭כְרַעְנָה יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ן תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָה חֶבְלֵיהֶ֥ם תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָה

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he knelt'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהhe kneltQal impf 3fp · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ןtheir childrenN c · יֶלֶד (H3206)Construct chain (genitival)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'their children'.
תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָהandPiel impf 3fp · פָּלַח (H6398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַח (H6398) 'and'.
חֶבְלֵיהֶ֥םthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָהshe stretchedPiel impf 3fp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'she stretched'.
4

יַחְלְמ֣וּ בְ֭נֵיהֶם יִרְבּ֣וּ בַבָּ֑ר יָ֝צְא֗וּ וְלֹא שָׁ֥בוּ לָֽמוֹ

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not to them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I have dreamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יַחְלְמ֣וּI have dreamedQal impf 3mp · חָלַם (H2492)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַם (H2492) 'I have dreamed'.
בְ֭נֵיהֶםtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
יִרְבּ֣וּmay multiplyQal impf 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'may multiply'.
בַבָּ֑רgrainprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּר (H1250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
יָ֝צְא֗וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֥בוּreturn!Qal perf 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
5

מִֽי שִׁלַּ֣ח פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י וּמֹסְר֥וֹת עָ֝ר֗וֹד מִ֣י פִתֵּֽחַ

Who has sent out the wild ass free? or who has loosed the bands of the wild ass?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
שִׁלַּ֣חlet goPiel perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
פֶּ֣רֶאwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
חָפְשִׁ֑יfreeAdj · חָפְשִׁי (H2670)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפְשִׁי (H2670) 'free'.
וּמֹסְר֥וֹתbandconj וְ + N com c pl constr · מוֹסֵר (H4147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹסֵר (H4147) 'band'.
עָ֝ר֗וֹדwild assN c · עָרוֹד (H6171)Construct chain (genitival)עָרוֹד (H6171) 'wild ass'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
פִתֵּֽחַsurely (open)Piel perf 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
6

אֲשֶׁר שַׂ֣מְתִּי עֲרָבָ֣ה בֵית֑וֹ וּֽמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָ֥יו מְלֵֽחָה

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שַׂ֣מְתִּיI have setQal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'I have set'.
עֲרָבָ֣הin the plains ofN c · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
בֵית֑וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וּֽמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָ֥יוthe tabernacleconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle'.
מְלֵֽחָהbarren landN c · מְלֵחָה (H4420)Construct chain (genitival)מְלֵחָה (H4420) 'barren land'.
7

יִ֭שְׂחַק לַהֲמ֣וֹן קִרְיָ֑ה תְּשֻׁא֥וֹת נ֝וֹגֵ֗שׂ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמָֽע

He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִ֭שְׂחַקandQal impf 3ms · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לַהֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofprep + N com m sg constr · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
קִרְיָ֑הa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
תְּשֻׁא֥וֹתcryingN c · תְּשֻׁאָה (H8663)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשֻׁאָה (H8663) 'crying'.
נ֝וֹגֵ֗שׂthe taskmasters ofQal ptc ms · נָגַשׂ (H5065)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׂ (H5065) 'the taskmasters of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁמָֽעwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
8

יְת֣וּר הָרִ֣ים מִרְעֵ֑הוּ וְאַחַ֖ר כָּל יָר֣וֹק יִדְרֽוֹשׁ

The range of the mountains his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'range'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְת֣וּרrangeQal impf 3ms · יָתוּר (H3491)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָתוּר (H3491) 'range'.
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
מִרְעֵ֑הוּpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
וְאַחַ֖רand afterwardconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יָר֣וֹקgreen thingN c · יָרוֹק (H3387)Construct chain (genitival)יָרוֹק (H3387) 'green thing'.
יִדְרֽוֹשׁI will requireQal impf 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
9

הֲיֹ֣אבֶה רֵּ֣ים עָבְדֶ֑ךָ אִם יָ֝לִ֗ין עַל אֲבוּסֶֽךָ

Will the unicorn be willing to serve you, or abide by your crib?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲיֹ֣אבֶהhe was willinginterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
רֵּ֣יםa wild oxN c · רְאֵם (H7214)Construct chain (genitival)רְאֵם (H7214) 'a wild ox'.
עָבְדֶ֑ךָhe served youQal inf constr + sfx 2ms · עָבַד (H5647)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַד (H5647) 'he served you'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יָ֝לִ֗יןshall remain overnightQal impf 3ms · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'shall remain overnight'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲבוּסֶֽךָcribN c · אֵבוּס (H18)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבוּס (H18) 'crib'.
10

הֲֽתִקְשָׁר רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ

Canst you bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after you?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall bind'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲֽתִקְשָׁרand you shall bindinterrog. + Qal impf 2ms · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
רֵ֭יםa wild oxN c · רְאֵם (H7214)Construct chain (genitival)רְאֵם (H7214) 'a wild ox'.
בְּתֶ֣לֶםfurrowprep + N com m sg constr · תֶּלֶם (H8525)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֶּלֶם (H8525) 'furrow'.
עֲבֹת֑וֹcords ofN c · עֲבֹת (H5688)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹת (H5688) 'cords of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְשַׂדֵּ֖דandPiel impf 3ms · שָׂדַד (H7702)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂדַד (H7702) 'and'.
עֲמָקִ֣יםin the valley ofN c · עֵמֶק (H6010)Construct chain (genitival)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
אַחֲרֶֽיךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
11

הֲֽתִבְטַח בּ֭וֹ כִּי רַ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ וְתַעֲזֹ֖ב אֵלָ֣יו יְגִיעֶֽךָ

Wilt you trust him, because his strength great? or will you leave your labour to him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲֽתִבְטַחtrustinginterrog. + Qal impf 2ms · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בּ֭וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֣בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
כֹּח֑וֹby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
וְתַעֲזֹ֖בyou forsakeconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יְגִיעֶֽךָyour laborN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'your labor'.
12

הֲתַאֲמִ֣ין בּ֭וֹ כִּי ישוב יָשִׁ֣יב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וְֽגָרְנְךָ֥ יֶאֱסֹֽף

Wilt you believe him, that he will bring home your seed, and gather your barn?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'faithful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲתַאֲמִ֣יןfaithfulinterrog. + Hiphil impf 2ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
בּ֭וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ישובhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
יָשִׁ֣יבhe shall refundHiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall refund'.
זַרְעֶ֑ךָyour offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
וְֽגָרְנְךָ֥the threshing floorconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
יֶאֱסֹֽףshall be gatheredQal impf 3ms · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
13

כְּנַף רְנָנִ֥ים נֶעֱלָ֑סָה אִם אֶ֝בְרָ֗ה חֲסִידָ֥ה וְנֹצָֽה

the goodly wings to the peacocks? or wings and feathers to the ostrich?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כְּנַףthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
רְנָנִ֥יםgoodlyN c · רֶנֶן (H7443)Construct chain (genitival)רֶנֶן (H7443) 'goodly'.
נֶעֱלָ֑סָהpeacockN · עָלַס (H5965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָלַס (H5965) 'peacock'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֶ֝בְרָ֗הits pinionsN c · אֶבְרָה (H84)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבְרָה (H84) 'its pinions'.
חֲסִידָ֥הand the storkN c · חֲסִידָה (H2624)Construct chain (genitival)חֲסִידָה (H2624) 'and the stork'.
וְנֹצָֽהwith its plumageconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נֹצָה (H5133)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹצָה (H5133) 'with its plumage'.
14

כִּֽי תַעֲזֹ֣ב לָאָ֣רֶץ בֵּצֶ֑יהָ וְֽעַל עָפָ֥ר תְּחַמֵּֽם

Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall leave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַעֲזֹ֣בyou shall leaveQal impf 3fs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you shall leave'.
לָאָ֣רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
בֵּצֶ֑יהָeggsN c · בֵּיצָה (H1000)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּיצָה (H1000) 'eggs'.
וְֽעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
עָפָ֥רdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
תְּחַמֵּֽםand grew hotPiel impf 3fs · חַם/חָמַם (H2552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחַם/חָמַם (H2552) 'and grew hot'.
15

וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח כִּי רֶ֣גֶל תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ וְחַיַּ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָ

And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you forgot'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּחand you forgotconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַח (H7911) 'and you forgot'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רֶ֣גֶלfootN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'foot'.
תְּזוּרֶ֑הָandQal impf 3fs + sfx 3fs · זוּר (H2115)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזוּר (H2115) 'and'.
וְחַיַּ֖תaliveconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֣הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָwhile it threshesQal impf 3fs + sfx 3fs · דּוּשׁ (H1758)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדּוּשׁ (H1758) 'while it threshes'.
16

הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי פָֽחַד

She is hardened against her young ones, as though not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'harden'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הִקְשִׁ֣יחַhardenHiphil perf 3ms · קָשַׁח (H7188)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָשַׁח (H7188) 'harden'.
בָּנֶ֣יהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
לְּלֹאnotprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לָ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
לְרִ֖יקin vainprep + N com m sg abs · רִיק (H7385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיק (H7385) 'in vain'.
יְגִיעָ֣הּyour laborN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'your labor'.
בְּלִיwithoutneg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
פָֽחַדthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
17

כִּֽי הִשָּׁ֣הּ אֱל֣וֹהַּ חָכְמָ֑ה וְלֹא חָ֥לַק לָ֝֗הּ בַּבִּינָֽה

Because God has deprived her of wisdom, neither has he imparted to her understanding.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has made me forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִשָּׁ֣הּhas made me forgetHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · נָשָׁה (H5382)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁה (H5382) 'has made me forget'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
חָכְמָ֑הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
חָ֥לַקhe had allottedQal perf 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַק (H2505) 'he had allotted'.
לָ֝֗הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
בַּבִּינָֽהand your understandingprep + art + N com f sg abs · בִּינָה (H998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
18

כָּ֭עֵת בַּמָּר֣וֹם תַּמְרִ֑יא תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק לַ֝סּ֗וּס וּלְרֹֽכְבֽוֹ

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be filthy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּ֭עֵתat the time ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time of'.
בַּמָּר֣וֹםthe heights ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
תַּמְרִ֑יאbe filthyHiphil impf 3fs · מָרָא (H4754)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָרָא (H4754) 'be filthy'.
תִּֽשְׂחַ֥קandQal impf 3fs · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לַ֝סּ֗וּסhorseprep + art + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וּלְרֹֽכְבֽוֹand its riderconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
19

הֲתִתֵּ֣ן לַסּ֣וּס גְּבוּרָ֑ה הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ צַוָּאר֣וֹ רַעְמָֽה

Hast you given the horse strength? have you clothed his neck with thunder?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲתִתֵּ֣ןis givinginterrog. + Qal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לַסּ֣וּסhorseprep + art + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
גְּבוּרָ֑הand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁand you shall clotheinterrog. + Hiphil impf 2ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
צַוָּאר֣וֹhis neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'his neck'.
רַעְמָֽהthunderN c · רַעְמָה (H7483)Construct chain (genitival)רַעְמָה (H7483) 'thunder'.
20

הְֽ֭תַרְעִישֶׁנּוּ כָּאַרְבֶּ֑ה ה֖וֹד נַחְר֣וֹ אֵימָֽה

Canst you make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils terrible.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הְֽ֭תַרְעִישֶׁנּוּshookinterrog. + Hiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
כָּאַרְבֶּ֑הthe locustsprep + art + N com m sg abs · אַרְבֶּה (H697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבֶּה (H697) 'the locusts'.
ה֖וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
נַחְר֣וֹnostrilsN c · נַחַר (H5170)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַר (H5170) 'nostrils'.
אֵימָֽהterrorN c · אֵימָה (H367)Construct chain (genitival)אֵימָה (H367) 'terror'.
21

יַחְפְּר֣וּ בָ֭עֵמֶק וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ בְּכֹ֑חַ יֵ֝צֵ֗א לִקְרַאת נָֽשֶׁק

He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they dug'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַחְפְּר֣וּand they dugQal impf 3mp · חָפַר (H2658)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפַר (H2658) 'and they dug'.
בָ֭עֵמֶקin the valley ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂhe rejoicedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
בְּכֹ֑חַin power;prep + N com m sg abs · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'in power;'.
יֵ֝צֵ֗אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
לִקְרַאתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
נָֽשֶׁקandN c · נֶשֶׁק (H5402)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁק (H5402) 'and'.
22

יִשְׂחַ֣ק לְ֭פַחַד וְלֹ֣א יֵחָ֑ת וְלֹֽא יָ֝שׁ֗וּב מִפְּנֵי חָֽרֶב

He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יִשְׂחַ֣קandQal impf 3ms · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לְ֭פַחַדthe dread of youprep + N com m sg abs · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵחָ֑תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָ֝שׁ֗וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
מִפְּנֵיbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חָֽרֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
23

עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן

The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'rattle'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עָ֭לָיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
תִּרְנֶ֣הrattleQal impf 3fs · רָנָה (H7439)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנָה (H7439) 'rattle'.
אַשְׁפָּ֑הquiverN c · אַשְׁפָּה (H827)Construct chain (genitival)אַשְׁפָּה (H827) 'quiver'.
לַ֖הַבthe bladeN c · לַהַב (H3851)Construct chain (genitival)לַהַב (H3851) 'the blade'.
חֲנִ֣יתjavelinN c · חֲנִית (H2595)Construct chain (genitival)חֲנִית (H2595) 'javelin'.
וְכִידֽוֹןwith the javelinconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כִּידוֹן (H3591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּידוֹן (H3591) 'with the javelin'.
24

בְּרַ֣עַשׁ וְ֭רֹגֶז יְגַמֶּא אָ֑רֶץ וְלֹֽא יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּי ק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר

He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that the sound of the trumpet.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let me sip'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּרַ֣עַשׁinprep + N com m sg abs · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'in'.
וְ֭רֹגֶזandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֹגֶז (H7267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹגֶז (H7267) 'and'.
יְגַמֶּאlet me sipPiel impf 3ms · גָּמָא (H1572)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּמָא (H1572) 'let me sip'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַ֝אֲמִ֗יןfaithfulHiphil impf 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
שׁוֹפָֽרthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
25

בְּדֵ֤י שֹׁפָ֨ר יֹ֘אמַ֤ר הֶאָ֗ח וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹק יָרִ֣יחַ מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥עַם שָׂ֝רִים וּתְרוּעָֽה

He says among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he says'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּדֵ֤יthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
שֹׁפָ֨רa trumpetN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'a trumpet'.
יֹ֘אמַ֤רhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
הֶאָ֗חahparticle · הֶאָח (H1889)Particle or relational elementהֶאָח (H1889) 'ah'.
וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹקfrom far awayconj וְ + prep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יָרִ֣יחַthey smellHiphil impf 3ms · רוּחַ (H7306)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּחַ (H7306) 'they smell'.
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
רַ֥עַםinN c · רַעַם (H7482)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַם (H7482) 'in'.
שָׂ֝רִיםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
וּתְרוּעָֽהan alarm-blastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
26

הֲֽ֭מִבִּינָ֣תְךָ יַֽאֲבֶר נֵ֑ץ יִפְרֹ֖שׂ כנפו כְּנָפָ֣יו לְתֵימָֽן

Doth the hawk fly by your wisdom, stretch her wings toward the south?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'fly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲֽ֭מִבִּינָ֣תְךָand your understandinginterrog. + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · בִּינָה (H998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
יַֽאֲבֶרflyHiphil impf 3ms · אָבַר (H82)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַר (H82) 'fly'.
נֵ֑ץthe hawkN c · נֵץ (H5322)Construct chain (genitival)נֵץ (H5322) 'the hawk'.
יִפְרֹ֖שׂspreads outQal impf 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'spreads out'.
כנפוthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
כְּנָפָ֣יוits wingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'its wings'.
לְתֵימָֽןsouthwardprep + N com f sg abs · תֵּימָן (H8486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'southward'.
27

אִם עַל פִּ֭יךָ יַגְבִּ֣יהַּ נָ֑שֶׁר וְ֝כִ֗י יָרִ֥ים קִנּֽוֹ

Doth the eagle mount up at your command, and make her nest on high?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֭יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
יַגְבִּ֣יהַּandHiphil impf 3ms · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
נָ֑שֶׁרthe eagleN c · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'the eagle'.
וְ֝כִ֗יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
יָרִ֥יםraisedHiphil impf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'raised'.
קִנּֽוֹits nestN c · קֵן (H7064)Construct chain (genitival)קֵן (H7064) 'its nest'.
28

סֶ֣לַע יִ֭שְׁכֹּן וְיִתְלֹנָ֑ן עַֽל שֶׁן סֶ֝֗לַע וּמְצוּדָֽה

She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he dwells'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
סֶ֣לַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
יִ֭שְׁכֹּןhe dwellsQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'he dwells'.
וְיִתְלֹנָ֑ןand they lodgedconj וְ + Hithpolel impf 3ms · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שֶׁןtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
סֶ֝֗לַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וּמְצוּדָֽהand his netconj וְ + N com c sg abs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
29

מִשָּׁ֥ם חָֽפַר אֹ֑כֶל לְ֝מֵרָח֗וֹק עֵינָ֥יו יַבִּֽיטוּ

From thence she seeketh the prey, her eyes behold afar off.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they dug'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִשָּׁ֥םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
חָֽפַרand they dugQal perf 3ms · חָפַר (H2658)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפַר (H2658) 'and they dug'.
אֹ֑כֶלfoodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
לְ֝מֵרָח֗וֹקfrom afarprep + prep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from afar'.
עֵינָ֥יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
יַבִּֽיטוּfrom lookingHiphil impf 3mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
30

ואפרחו וְאֶפְרֹחָ֥יו יְעַלְעוּ דָ֑ם וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חֲ֝לָלִ֗ים שָׁ֣ם הֽוּא

Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain , there she.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'suck up'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ואפרחוfledglingsconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶפְרֹחַ (H667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרֹחַ (H667) 'fledglings'.
וְאֶפְרֹחָ֥יוfledglingsconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶפְרֹחַ (H667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרֹחַ (H667) 'fledglings'.
יְעַלְעוּsuck upPiel impf 3mp · עָלַע (H5966)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַע (H5966) 'suck up'.
דָ֑םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥רthatconj וְ + prep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חֲ֝לָלִ֗יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.