Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 35איוב 35

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 35 (16 verses in the MT) opens: Elihu spake moreover, and said, The middle of the chapter continues: By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty. It closes: Therefore does Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 35 comprises 16 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Elihu spake moreover, and said. Elihu spake moreover, and said, Thinkest you this to be right, you saidst, My righteousness more than God's? For you saidst, What advantage will it be to you? , What profit shall I have, from my sin? I will answer you, and your companions with you. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Look to the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds are higher than you. Look to the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds are higher than you. If you sinnest, what doest you against him? or your transgressions be multiplied, what doest you to him? If you be righteous, what givest you him? or what receiveth he of your hand? Your wickedness a man as you ; and your righteousness the son of man. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make to cry: they cry out. By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty. But none says, Where God my maker, who giveth songs in the night; Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven? There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride of evil men. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it. Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it. Although you sayest you shall not see him, judgment before him; therefore trust you in him. But now, because not , he has visited in his anger; yet he knoweth not in great extremity: Therefore does Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֥עַן אֱלִיה֗וּ וַיֹּאמַֽר

Elihu spake moreover, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וַיַּ֥עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אֱלִיה֗וּElihuN · אֱלִיהוּ (H453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיהוּ (H453) 'Elihu'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

הֲ֭זֹאת חָשַׁ֣בְתָּ לְמִשְׁפָּ֑ט אָ֝מַ֗רְתָּ צִדְקִ֥י מֵאֵֽל

Thinkest you this to be right, you saidst, My righteousness more than God's?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲ֭זֹאתthisinterrog. + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
חָשַׁ֣בְתָּa skilled designerQal perf 2ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לְמִשְׁפָּ֑טfor judgmentprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
אָ֝מַ֗רְתָּhave saidQal perf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'have said'.
צִדְקִ֥יjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
מֵאֵֽלfrom God ofprep + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'from God of'.
3

כִּֽי תֹ֭אמַר מַה יִּסְכָּן לָ֑ךְ מָֽה אֹ֝עִ֗יל מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי

For you saidst, What advantage will it be to you? , What profit shall I have, from my sin?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֹ֭אמַרyou shall sayQal impf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יִּסְכָּןhave I everQal impf 3ms · סָכַן (H5532)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָכַן (H5532) 'have I ever'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֹ֝עִ֗ילat allHiphil impf 1cs · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽיas a sin offeringprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
4

אֲ֭נִי אֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֣ מִלִּ֑ין וְֽאֶת רֵעֶ֥יךָ עִמָּֽךְ

I will answer you, and your companions with you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֣and he returnedHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מִלִּ֑יןwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
רֵעֶ֥יךָhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
5

הַבֵּ֣ט שָׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וְשׁ֥וּר שְׁ֝חָקִ֗ים גָּבְה֥וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ

Look to the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds are higher than you.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'look!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַבֵּ֣טlook!Hiphil impv 2ms · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'look!'.
שָׁמַ֣יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וּרְאֵ֑הshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
וְשׁ֥וּרI behold himconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
שְׁ֝חָקִ֗יםthe cloudsN c · שַׁחַק (H7834)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
גָּבְה֥וּandQal perf 3cp · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
מִמֶּֽךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
6

אִם חָ֭טָאתָ מַה תִּפְעָל בּ֑וֹ וְרַבּ֥וּ פְ֝שָׁעֶ֗יךָ מַה תַּעֲשֶׂה לּֽוֹ

If you sinnest, what doest you against him? or your transgressions be multiplied, what doest you to him?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חָ֭טָאתָsinsQal perf 2ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּפְעָלdidQal impf 2ms · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְרַבּ֥וּand multiplyconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
פְ֝שָׁעֶ֗יךָand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תַּעֲשֶׂהyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
לּֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
7

אִם צָ֭דַקְתָּ מַה תִּתֶּן ל֑וֹ א֥וֹ מַה מִיָּדְךָ֥ יִקָּֽח

If you be righteous, what givest you him? or what receiveth he of your hand?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they justify'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
צָ֭דַקְתָּand they justifyQal perf 2ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּתֶּןyou shall giveQal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
א֥וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
מִיָּדְךָ֥from your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
יִקָּֽחhe shall takeQal impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'he shall take'.
8

לְאִישׁ כָּמ֥וֹךָ רִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וּלְבֶן אָ֝דָ֗ם צִדְקָתֶֽךָ

Your wickedness a man as you ; and your righteousness the son of man.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְאִישׁto a manprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
כָּמ֥וֹךָlike youprep + sfx 2ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like you'.
רִשְׁעֶ֑ךָtheir wickednessN c · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
וּלְבֶןson ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָ֝דָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
צִדְקָתֶֽךָrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
9

מֵ֭רֹב עֲשׁוּקִ֣ים יַזְעִ֑יקוּ יְשַׁוְּע֖וּ מִזְּר֣וֹעַ רַבִּֽים

By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מֵ֭רֹבbecause of multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'because of multitude'.
עֲשׁוּקִ֣יםandN c · עָשׁוּק (H6217)Construct chain (genitival)עָשׁוּק (H6217) 'and'.
יַזְעִ֑יקוּand they cried outHiphil impf 3mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
יְשַׁוְּע֖וּI cry for helpPiel impf 3mp · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
מִזְּר֣וֹעַthe shoulderprep + N com c sg constr · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
10

וְֽלֹא אָמַ֗ר אַ֭יֵּה אֱל֣וֹהַּ עֹשָׂ֑י נֹתֵ֖ן זְמִר֣וֹת בַּלָּֽיְלָה

But none says, Where God my maker, who giveth songs in the night;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָמַ֗רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אַ֭יֵּהwhereinterrog. · אֵי (H335)Particle or relational elementאֵי (H335) 'where'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
עֹשָׂ֑יmakers ofQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'makers of'.
נֹתֵ֖ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
זְמִר֣וֹתpsalmN c · זָמִיר (H2158)Construct chain (genitival)זָמִיר (H2158) 'psalm'.
בַּלָּֽיְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
11

מַ֭לְּפֵנוּ מִבַּהֲמ֣וֹת אָ֑רֶץ וּמֵע֖וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם יְחַכְּמֵֽנוּ

Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'learn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַ֭לְּפֵנוּlearnPiel ptc ms + sfx 1cp · אָלַף (H502)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָלַף (H502) 'learn'.
מִבַּהֲמ֣וֹתbeastprep + N com f pl constr · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וּמֵע֖וֹףbird ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
יְחַכְּמֵֽנוּthey were wisePiel impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
12

שָׁ֣ם יִ֭צְעֲקוּ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֑ה מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י גְּא֣וֹן רָעִֽים

There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride of evil men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יִ֭צְעֲקוּand he cried outQal impf 3mp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲנֶ֑הwill answerQal impf 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'will answer'.
מִ֝פְּנֵ֗יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
גְּא֣וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
רָעִֽיםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
13

אַךְ שָׁ֭וְא לֹא יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵ֑ל וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י לֹ֣א יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה

Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
שָׁ֭וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁמַ֥עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗יShaddaiconj וְ + N proper · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּהI behold himQal impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
14

אַ֣ף כִּֽי תֹ֭אמַר לֹ֣א תְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ דִּ֥ין לְ֝פָנָ֗יו וּתְח֥וֹלֵֽל לֽוֹ

Although you sayest you shall not see him, judgment before him; therefore trust you in him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַ֣ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֹ֭אמַרyou shall sayQal impf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּI behold himQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cp · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
דִּ֥יןa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
לְ֝פָנָ֗יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וּתְח֥וֹלֵֽלand be in anguishconj וְ + Polel impf 2ms · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
15

וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּי אַ֭יִן פָּקַ֣ד אַפּ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא יָדַ֖ע בַּפַּ֣שׁ מְאֹֽד

But now, because not , he has visited in his anger; yet he knoweth not in great extremity:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'numbered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֭יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
פָּקַ֣דnumberedQal perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'numbered'.
אַפּ֑וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָדַ֖עhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
בַּפַּ֣שׁinprep + art + N com m sg abs · פַּשׁ (H6580)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשׁ (H6580) 'in'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
16

וְ֭אִיּוֹב הֶ֣בֶל יִפְצֶה פִּ֑יהוּ בִּבְלִי דַ֝֗עַת מִלִּ֥ין יַכְבִּֽר

Therefore does Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'opened'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְ֭אִיּוֹבJobconj וְ + N proper · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
הֶ֣בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
יִפְצֶהopenedQal impf 3ms · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
פִּ֑יהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
בִּבְלִיwithoutprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
דַ֝֗עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
מִלִּ֥יןwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
יַכְבִּֽרin abundanceHiphil impf 3ms · כָּבַר (H3527)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבַר (H3527) 'in abundance'.