Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 30איוב 30

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 30 (31 verses in the MT) opens: But now younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock. The middle of the chapter continues: And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me. It closes: My harp also is to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 30 comprises 31 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — But now younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have d. But now younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock. Yea, whereto the strength of their hands me, in whom old age was perished? For want and famine solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste. Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots their meat. They. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the e. children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth. And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword. They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. Because he has loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me. Upon right rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welf. Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me. My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest. By the great force is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. He has. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — You liftest me up to the wind; you causest me to ride , and dissolvest m. You liftest me up to the wind; you causest me to ride , and dissolvest my substance. For I know you will bring me death, and the house appointed for all living. Howbeit he will not stretch out hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction. Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was my soul grieved for the poor? When I looked for good, then evil. Movement V (vv. 29-31) — I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls. I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls. My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat. My harp also is to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְעַתָּ֤ה שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ עָלַי֮ צְעִירִ֥ים מִמֶּ֗נִּי לְיָ֫מִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר מָאַ֥סְתִּי אֲבוֹתָ֑ם לָ֝שִׁ֗ית עִם כַּלְבֵ֥י צֹאנִֽי

But now younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעַתָּ֤הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
שָֽׂחֲק֣וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
עָלַי֮against meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
צְעִירִ֥יםthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
מִמֶּ֗נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
לְיָ֫מִ֥יםabout the daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'about the days'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָאַ֥סְתִּיdespiseQal perf 1cs · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
אֲבוֹתָ֑םtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
לָ֝שִׁ֗יתis imposedprep + Qal inf constr · שִׁית (H7896)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
כַּלְבֵ֥יa dogN c · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
צֹאנִֽיmy flockN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'my flock'.
2

גַּם כֹּ֣חַ יְ֭דֵיהֶם לָ֣מָּה לִּ֑י עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ אָ֣בַד כָּֽלַח

Yea, whereto the strength of their hands me, in whom old age was perished?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'utterly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כֹּ֣חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
יְ֭דֵיהֶםtheir handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
לִּ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹonprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אָ֣בַדutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
כָּֽלַחfull (old) ageN c · כֶּלַח (H3624)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלַח (H3624) 'full (old) age'.
3

בְּחֶ֥סֶר וּבְכָפָ֗ן גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד הַֽעֹרְקִ֥ים צִיָּ֑ה אֶ֝֗מֶשׁ שׁוֹאָ֥ה וּמְשֹׁאָֽה

For want and famine solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'fleeing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּחֶ֥סֶרinprep + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶר (H2639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶר (H2639) 'in'.
וּבְכָפָ֗ןandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כָּפָן (H3720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּפָן (H3720) 'and'.
גַּ֫לְמ֥וּדandAdj · גַּלְמוּד (H1565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְמוּד (H1565) 'and'.
הַֽעֹרְקִ֥יםfleeingart + Qal ptc mp · עָרַק (H6207)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַק (H6207) 'fleeing'.
צִיָּ֑הbarrenN c · צִיָּה (H6723)Construct chain (genitival)צִיָּה (H6723) 'barren'.
אֶ֝֗מֶשׁlast nightart · אֶמֶשׁ (H570)Particle or relational elementאֶמֶשׁ (H570) 'last night'.
שׁוֹאָ֥הdesolateN c · שׁוֹא (H7722)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'desolate'.
וּמְשֹׁאָֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְשׁוֹאָה (H4875)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׁוֹאָה (H4875) 'and'.
4

הַקֹּטְפִ֣ים מַלּ֣וּחַ עֲלֵי שִׂ֑יחַ וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ רְתָמִ֣ים לַחְמָֽם

Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots their meat.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall pluck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַקֹּטְפִ֣יםand you shall pluckart + Qal ptc mp · קָטַף (H6998)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָטַף (H6998) 'and you shall pluck'.
מַלּ֣וּחַmallowsN c · מַלּוּחַ (H4408)Construct chain (genitival)מַלּוּחַ (H4408) 'mallows'.
עֲלֵיagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
שִׂ֑יחַshrub ofN c · שִׂיחַ (H7880)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7880) 'shrub of'.
וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁand the root ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'and the root of'.
רְתָמִ֣יםjuniperN c · רֶתֶם (H7574)Construct chain (genitival)רֶתֶם (H7574) 'juniper'.
לַחְמָֽםbreadprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · לֶחֶם (H3899)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
5

מִן גֵּ֥ו יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ יָרִ֥יעוּ עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ כַּגַּנָּֽב

They were driven forth from among , (they cried after them as a thief;)

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he drove out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
גֵּ֥וamongN c · גֵּו (H1460)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּו (H1460) 'among'.
יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּand he drove outPual impf 3mp · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'and he drove out'.
יָרִ֥יעוּshall shoutHiphil impf 3mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּעַ (H7321) 'shall shout'.
עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹonprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּגַּנָּֽבthe thiefprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּנָּב (H1590)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
6

בַּעֲר֣וּץ נְחָלִ֣ים לִשְׁכֹּ֑ן חֹרֵ֖י עָפָ֣ר וְכֵפִֽים

To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, caves of the earth, and the rocks.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to make dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בַּעֲר֣וּץinprep + N com m sg constr · עָרוּץ (H6178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרוּץ (H6178) 'in'.
נְחָלִ֣יםthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
לִשְׁכֹּ֑ןto make dwellprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁכַן (H7931)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
חֹרֵ֖יcaveN c · חוֹר (H2356)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹר (H2356) 'cave'.
עָפָ֣רdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
וְכֵפִֽיםandconj וְ + N com m pl abs · כֵּף (H3710)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֵּף (H3710) 'and'.
7

בֵּין שִׂיחִ֥ים יִנְהָ֑קוּ תַּ֖חַת חָר֣וּל יְסֻפָּֽחוּ

Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bray'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֵּיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
שִׂיחִ֥יםshrub ofN c · שִׂיחַ (H7880)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7880) 'shrub of'.
יִנְהָ֑קוּbrayQal impf 3mp · נָהַק (H5101)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַק (H5101) 'bray'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
חָר֣וּלnettleN c · חָרוּל (H2738)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוּל (H2738) 'nettle'.
יְסֻפָּֽחוּabidingPual impf 3mp · סָפַח (H5596)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַח (H5596) 'abiding'.
8

בְּֽנֵי נָ֭בָל גַּם בְּנֵ֣י בְלִי שֵׁ֑ם נִ֝כְּא֗וּ מִן הָאָֽרֶץ

children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּֽנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נָ֭בָלfoolishAdj · נָבָל (H5036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָל (H5036) 'foolish'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בְלִיwithoutneg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
שֵׁ֑םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
נִ֝כְּא֗וּbe vilerN · נָכָא (H5217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכָא (H5217) 'be viler'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
9

וְ֭עַתָּה נְגִינָתָ֣ם הָיִ֑יתִי וָאֱהִ֖י לָהֶ֣ם לְמִלָּֽה

And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְ֭עַתָּהand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
נְגִינָתָ֣םandN c · נְגִינָה (H5058)Construct chain (genitival)נְגִינָה (H5058) 'and'.
הָיִ֑יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
וָאֱהִ֖יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לָהֶ֣םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְמִלָּֽהwith wordsprep + N com f sg abs · מִלָּה (H4405)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
10

תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי רָ֣חֲקוּ מֶ֑נִּי וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗י לֹא חָ֥שְׂכוּ רֹֽק

They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they abhor me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִיthey abhor mePiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעַב (H8581) 'they abhor me'.
רָ֣חֲקוּfar offQal perf 3cp · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֶ֑נִּיfromprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗יbeforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָ֥שְׂכוּwithheldQal perf 3cp · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
רֹֽקandN c · רֹק (H7536)Construct chain (genitival)רֹק (H7536) 'and'.
11

כִּֽי יתרו יִתְרִ֣י פִ֭תַּח וַיְעַנֵּ֑נִי וְ֝רֶ֗סֶן מִפָּנַ֥י שִׁלֵּֽחוּ

Because he has loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'surely (open)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יתרוand the rest ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
יִתְרִ֣יand the rest ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
פִ֭תַּחsurely (open)Piel perf 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
וַיְעַנֵּ֑נִיand you shall afflictconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
וְ֝רֶ֗סֶןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶסֶן (H7448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶסֶן (H7448) 'and'.
מִפָּנַ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
שִׁלֵּֽחוּsent himPiel perf 3cp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
12

עַל יָמִין֮ פִּרְחַ֪ח יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ רַגְלַ֥י שִׁלֵּ֑חוּ וַיָּסֹ֥לּוּ עָ֝לַ֗י אָרְח֥וֹת אֵידָֽם

Upon right rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will arise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָמִין֮rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
פִּרְחַ֪חyouthN c · פִּרְחַח (H6526)Construct chain (genitival)פִּרְחַח (H6526) 'youth'.
יָ֫ק֥וּמוּwill ariseQal impf 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'will arise'.
רַגְלַ֥יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
שִׁלֵּ֑חוּsent himPiel perf 3cp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
וַיָּסֹ֥לּוּand they cast upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · סָלַל (H5549)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָלַל (H5549) 'and they cast up'.
עָ֝לַ֗יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
אָרְח֥וֹתcaravan-routesN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'caravan-routes'.
אֵידָֽםtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
13

נָתְס֗וּ נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥י לְהַוָּתִ֥י יֹעִ֑ילוּ לֹ֖א עֹזֵ֣ר לָֽמוֹ

They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no helper.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'mar'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נָתְס֗וּmarQal perf 3cp · נָתַס (H5420)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַס (H5420) 'mar'.
נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥יmy pathsN c · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Construct chain (genitival)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
לְהַוָּתִ֥יcalamityprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · הַוָּה (H1942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.
יֹעִ֑ילוּat allHiphil impf 3mp · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֹזֵ֣רand help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
14

כְּפֶ֣רֶץ רָחָ֣ב יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ תַּ֥חַת שֹׁ֝אָ֗ה הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ

They came as a wide breaking in : in the desolation they rolled themselves .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כְּפֶ֣רֶץa breachprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
רָחָ֣בbroad ofAdj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
יֶאֱתָ֑יוּand he cameQal impf 3mp · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
שֹׁ֝אָ֗הandN c · שׁוֹא (H7722)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּrollf perf 3cp · גָּלַל (H1556)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלַל (H1556) 'roll'.
15

הָהְפַּ֥ךְ עָלַ֗י בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹת תִּרְדֹּ֣ף כָּ֭רוּחַ נְדִבָתִ֑י וּ֝כְעָ֗ב עָבְרָ֥ה יְשֻׁעָתִֽי

Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has turned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הָהְפַּ֥ךְhas turnedHophal perf 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
עָלַ֗יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹתterrorN c · בַּלָּהָה (H1091)Construct chain (genitival)בַּלָּהָה (H1091) 'terror'.
תִּרְדֹּ֣ףyou shall pursueQal impf 3fs · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָדַף (H7291) 'you shall pursue'.
כָּ֭רוּחַa spirit ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
נְדִבָתִ֑יsoulN c · נְדִיבָה (H5082)Construct chain (genitival)נְדִיבָה (H5082) 'soul'.
וּ֝כְעָ֗בin the thickness ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · עָב (H5645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
עָבְרָ֥הare crossingQal perf 3fs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
יְשֻׁעָתִֽיhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
16

וְעַתָּ֗ה עָ֭לַי תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ נַפְשִׁ֑י יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּנִי יְמֵי עֹֽנִי

And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall pour out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
עָ֭לַיagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְhe shall pour outHithpael impf 3fs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּנִיand they took holdQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
יְמֵיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עֹֽנִיafflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'affliction'.
17

לַ֗יְלָה עֲ֭צָמַי נִקַּ֣ר מֵעָלָ֑י וְ֝עֹרְקַ֗י לֹ֣א יִשְׁכָּבֽוּן

My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'will you gouge out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לַ֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
עֲ֭צָמַיmy boneN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'my bone'.
נִקַּ֣רwill you gouge outPiel perf 3ms · נָקַר (H5365)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַר (H5365) 'will you gouge out'.
מֵעָלָ֑יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
וְ֝עֹרְקַ֗יandconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · עָרַק (H6207)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַק (H6207) 'and'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁכָּבֽוּןthey lay downQal impf 3mp + Sn · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'they lay down'.
18

בְּרָב כֹּ֭חַ יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂ לְבוּשִׁ֑י כְּפִ֖י כֻתָּנְתִּ֣י יַֽאַזְרֵֽנִי

By the great force is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he searched'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּרָבmanyprep + N com m sg constr · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
כֹּ֭חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂand he searchedHithpael impf 3ms · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
לְבוּשִׁ֑יhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
כְּפִ֖יaccording toprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'according to'.
כֻתָּנְתִּ֣יthe tunic ofN c · כְּתֹנֶת (H3801)Construct chain (genitival)כְּתֹנֶת (H3801) 'the tunic of'.
יַֽאַזְרֵֽנִיbind (compass) aboutQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · אָזַר (H247)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
19

הֹרָ֥נִי לַחֹ֑מֶר וָ֝אֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗ל כֶּעָפָ֥ר וָאֵֽפֶר

He has cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הֹרָ֥נִיand to teachHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
לַחֹ֑מֶרas mortarprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹמֶר (H2563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'as mortar'.
וָ֝אֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗לthe ballad-singersconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 1cs · מָשַׁל (H4911)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָשַׁל (H4911) 'the ballad-singers'.
כֶּעָפָ֥רlike the dust ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
וָאֵֽפֶרand ashesconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֵפֶר (H665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵפֶר (H665) 'and ashes'.
20

אֲשַׁוַּ֣ע אֵ֭לֶיךָ וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֵ֑נִי עָ֝מַ֗דְתִּי וַתִּתְבֹּ֥נֶן בִּֽי

I cry to you, and you dost not hear me: I stand up, and you regardest me .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I cry for help'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשַׁוַּ֣עI cry for helpPiel impf 1cs · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
אֵ֭לֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעֲנֵ֑נִיand answeredQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
עָ֝מַ֗דְתִּיstood/stayedQal perf 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'stood/stayed'.
וַתִּתְבֹּ֥נֶןdiscerningconj וְ + Hithpolel wayyiqtol 2ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
בִּֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
21

תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ לְאַכְזָ֣ר לִ֑י בְּעֹ֖צֶם יָדְךָ֣ תִשְׂטְמֵֽנִי

You are become cruel to me: with your strong hand you opposest thyself against me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he hated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לְאַכְזָ֣רcruelprep + Adj · אַכְזָר (H393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַכְזָר (H393) 'cruel'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בְּעֹ֖צֶםand the might ofprep + N com m sg constr · עֹצֶם (H6108)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹצֶם (H6108) 'and the might of'.
יָדְךָ֣your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
תִשְׂטְמֵֽנִיand he hatedQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׂטַם (H7852)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂטַם (H7852) 'and he hated'.
22

תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי אֶל ר֭וּחַ תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִי וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִי תשוה תּוּשִׁיָּֽה

You liftest me up to the wind; you causest me to ride , and dissolvest my substance.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִיlifts upQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
ר֭וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִיand its riderHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִיmelt awayconj וְ + Polel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · מוּג (H4127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
תשוהsubstancePual impf 2ms · שָׁוָה (H7738)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁוָה (H7738) 'substance'.
תּוּשִׁיָּֽהenterpriseN c · תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454)Construct chain (genitival)תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454) 'enterprise'.
23

כִּֽי יָ֭דַעְתִּי מָ֣וֶת תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִי וּבֵ֖ית מוֹעֵ֣ד לְכָל חָֽי

For I know you will bring me death, and the house appointed for all living.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָ֭דַעְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
מָ֣וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִיand he returnedHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וּבֵ֖יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
מוֹעֵ֣דmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
חָֽיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
24

אַ֣ךְ לֹא בְ֭עִי יִשְׁלַח יָ֑ד אִם בְּ֝פִיד֗וֹ לָהֶ֥ן שֽׁוּעַ

Howbeit he will not stretch out hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will send'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַ֣ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בְ֭עִיinprep + N com m sg abs · בְּעִי (H1164)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּעִי (H1164) 'in'.
יִשְׁלַחhe will sendQal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
יָ֑דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּ֝פִיד֗וֹinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פִּיד (H6365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּיד (H6365) 'in'.
לָהֶ֥ןfor themconj וְ · לָהֵן (H3860)Particle or relational elementלָהֵן (H3860) 'for them'.
שֽׁוּעַcryN c · שׁוּעַ (H7769)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּעַ (H7769) 'cry'.
25

אִם לֹ֣א בָ֭כִיתִי לִקְשֵׁה י֑וֹם עָֽגְמָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י לָאֶבְיֽוֹן

Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was my soul grieved for the poor?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they wept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָ֭כִיתִיand they weptQal perf 1cs · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
לִקְשֵׁהhardprep + Adj · קָשֶׁה (H7186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָשֶׁה (H7186) 'hard'.
י֑וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
עָֽגְמָ֥הgrieveQal perf 3fs · עָגַם (H5701)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָגַם (H5701) 'grieve'.
נַ֝פְשִׁ֗יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לָאֶבְיֽוֹןpoorprep + art + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
26

כִּ֤י ט֣וֹב קִ֭וִּיתִי וַיָּ֣בֹא רָ֑ע וַֽאֲיַחֲלָ֥ה לְ֝א֗וֹר וַיָּ֥בֹא אֹֽפֶל

When I looked for good, then evil came : and when I waited for light, there came darkness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I wait'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
קִ֭וִּיתִיI waitPiel perf 1cs · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'I wait'.
וַיָּ֣בֹאand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וַֽאֲיַחֲלָ֥הand he waitedconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לְ֝א֗וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
וַיָּ֥בֹאand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֹֽפֶלandN c · אֹפֶל (H652)Construct chain (genitival)אֹפֶל (H652) 'and'.
27

מֵעַ֖י רֻתְּח֥וּ וְלֹא דָ֗מּוּ קִדְּמֻ֥נִי יְמֵי עֹֽנִי

My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'boil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵעַ֖יfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
רֻתְּח֥וּboilPual perf 3cp · רָתַח (H7570)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָתַח (H7570) 'boil'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דָ֗מּוּthey are stillQal perf 3cp · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
קִדְּמֻ֥נִיthey metPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
יְמֵיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עֹֽנִיafflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'affliction'.
28

קֹדֵ֣ר הִ֭לַּכְתִּי בְּלֹ֣א חַמָּ֑ה קַ֖מְתִּי בַקָּהָ֣ל אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ

I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, I cried in the congregation.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'be black'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קֹדֵ֣רbe blackQal ptc ms · קָדַר (H6937)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
הִ֭לַּכְתִּיI wentPiel perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I went'.
בְּלֹ֣אwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
חַמָּ֑הheatN c · חַמָּה (H2535)Construct chain (genitival)חַמָּה (H2535) 'heat'.
קַ֖מְתִּיand he aroseQal perf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
בַקָּהָ֣לinto the assembly ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַI cry for helpPiel impf 1cs · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
29

אָ֭ח הָיִ֣יתִי לְתַנִּ֑ים וְ֝רֵ֗עַ לִבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה

I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָ֭חa brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'a brother'.
הָיִ֣יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
לְתַנִּ֑יםserpentsprep + N com m pl abs · תַּנִּין (H8577)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
וְ֝רֵ֗עַhis neighborconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
לִבְנ֥וֹתconcerning the daughters ofprep + N com f pl constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'concerning the daughters of'.
יַעֲנָֽהthe ostrichN c · יַעֲנָה (H3284)Construct chain (genitival)יַעֲנָה (H3284) 'the ostrich'.
30

ע֭וֹרִי שָׁחַ֣ר מֵעָלָ֑י וְעַצְמִי חָ֝֗רָה מִנִּי חֹֽרֶב

My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be black'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ע֭וֹרִיmy skinN c · עוֹר (H5785)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹר (H5785) 'my skin'.
שָׁחַ֣רbe blackQal perf 3ms · שָׁחַר (H7835)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַר (H7835) 'be black'.
מֵעָלָ֑יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
וְעַצְמִיthe bones ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
חָ֝֗רָהbe angryQal perf 3fs · חָרַר (H2787)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַר (H2787) 'be angry'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
חֹֽרֶבthe heatN c · חֹרֶב (H2721)Construct chain (genitival)חֹרֶב (H2721) 'the heat'.
31

וַיְהִ֣י לְ֭אֵבֶל כִּנֹּרִ֑י וְ֝עֻגָבִ֗י לְק֣וֹל בֹּכִֽים

My harp also is to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לְ֭אֵבֶלmourningprep + N com m sg abs · אֵבֶל (H60)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
כִּנֹּרִ֑יand with lyreN c · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Construct chain (genitival)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
וְ֝עֻגָבִ֗יand pipeconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עוּגָב (H5748)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוּגָב (H5748) 'and pipe'.
לְק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
בֹּכִֽיםweepingQal ptc mp · בָּכָה (H1058)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּכָה (H1058) 'weeping'.