Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 24איוב 24

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 24 (25 verses in the MT) opens: Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days? The middle of the chapter continues: They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. It closes: And if not now, who will make me a liar, and make my speech nothing worth?

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 24 comprises 25 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know hi. Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days? remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed . They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge. They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together. Behold, wild asses in the desert,. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — They reap his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wick. They reap his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked. They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that no covering in the cold. They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter. They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor. They cause to go naked without. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — make oil within their walls, tread winepresses, and suffer thirst. make oil within their walls, tread winepresses, and suffer thirst. Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly . They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — In the dark they dig through houses, they had marked for themselves in t. In the dark they dig through houses, they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light. For the morning to them even as the shadow of death: if know the terrors of the shadow of death. He swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards. Drought and heat consume the snow waters: the. Movement V (vv. 21-25) — He evil entreateth the barren beareth not: and doeth not good to the wid. He evil entreateth the barren beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow. He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no is sure of life. it be given him in safety, whereon he resteth; yet his eyes upon their ways. They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought low; they are taken out of the way as all , and cut off as the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מַדּ֗וּעַ מִ֭שַּׁדַּי לֹא נִצְפְּנ֣וּ עִתִּ֑ים וידעו וְ֝יֹדְעָ֗יו לֹא חָ֥זוּ יָמָֽיו

Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they shall know'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מַדּ֗וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
מִ֭שַּׁדַּיShaddaiprep + N proper · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִצְפְּנ֣וּand she hid himN · צָפַן (H6845)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
עִתִּ֑יםat the timeN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
וידעוand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
וְ֝יֹדְעָ֗יוI knowconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָ֥זוּhe sees/beholdsQal perf 3cp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
יָמָֽיוhis daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'his days'.
2

גְּבֻל֥וֹת יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ עֵ֥דֶר גָּ֝זְל֗וּ וַיִּרְעֽוּ

remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'his means can afford'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
גְּבֻל֥וֹתby its bordersN c · גְּבוּל (H1367)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1367) 'by its borders'.
יַשִּׂ֑יגוּhis means can affordHiphil impf 3mp · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
עֵ֥דֶרdroveN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
גָּ֝זְל֗וּhad seizedQal perf 3cp · גָּזַל (H1497)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּזַל (H1497) 'had seized'.
וַיִּרְעֽוּshepherdingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
3

חֲמ֣וֹר יְתוֹמִ֣ים יִנְהָ֑גוּ יַ֝חְבְּל֗וּ שׁ֣וֹר אַלְמָנָֽה

They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will drive you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חֲמ֣וֹרa donkeyN c · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'a donkey'.
יְתוֹמִ֣יםand the orphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'and the orphan'.
יִנְהָ֑גוּhe will drive youQal impf 3mp · נָהַג (H5090)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַג (H5090) 'he will drive you'.
יַ֝חְבְּל֗וּhe shall take in pledgeQal impf 3mp · חָבַל (H2254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַל (H2254) 'he shall take in pledge'.
שׁ֣וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
אַלְמָנָֽהa widowN c · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
4

יַטּ֣וּ אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ יַ֥חַד חֻ֝בְּא֗וּ עֲנִיֵּי אָֽרֶץ

They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַטּ֣וּstretch outHiphil impf 3mp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֶבְיוֹנִ֣יםpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
מִדָּ֑רֶךְfrom the way ofprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'from the way of'.
יַ֥חַדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
חֻ֝בְּא֗וּshe hidPual perf 3cp · חָבָא (H2244)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
עֲנִיֵּיhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
5

הֵ֤ן פְּרָאִ֨ים בַּֽמִּדְבָּ֗ר יָצְא֣וּ בְּ֭פָעֳלָם מְשַׁחֲרֵ֣י לַטָּ֑רֶף עֲרָבָ֥ה ל֥וֹ לֶ֝֗חֶם לַנְּעָרִֽים

Behold, wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness food for them for children.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֵ֤ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
פְּרָאִ֨יםwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
בַּֽמִּדְבָּ֗רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
יָצְא֣וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
בְּ֭פָעֳלָםhis workprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · פֹּעַל (H6467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
מְשַׁחֲרֵ֣י(do something) betimesPiel ptc mp · שָׁחַר (H7836)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַר (H7836) '(do something) betimes'.
לַטָּ֑רֶףpreyprep + art + N com m sg abs · טֶרֶף (H2964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶרֶף (H2964) 'prey'.
עֲרָבָ֥הin the plains ofN c · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לֶ֝֗חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
לַנְּעָרִֽיםthe boyprep + art + N com m pl abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
6

בַּ֭שָּׂדֶה בְּלִיל֣וֹ יקצירו יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ וְכֶ֖רֶם רָשָׁ֣ע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ

They reap his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it became impatient'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בַּ֭שָּׂדֶהin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
בְּלִיל֣וֹcornN c · בְּלִיל (H1098)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיל (H1098) 'corn'.
יקצירוand it became impatientHiphil impf 3mp · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
יִקְצ֑וֹרוּand it became impatientQal impf 3mp · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
וְכֶ֖רֶםand vineyardconj וְ + N com c sg abs · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'and vineyard'.
רָשָׁ֣עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּgatherPiel impf 3mp · לָקַשׁ (H3953)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַשׁ (H3953) 'gather'.
7

עָר֣וֹם יָ֭לִינוּ מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת בַּקָּרָֽה

They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that no covering in the cold.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they lodged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָר֣וֹםnakedAdj · עָרֹם (H6174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֹם (H6174) 'naked'.
יָ֭לִינוּand they lodgedQal impf 3mp · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
מִבְּלִ֣יbecause there is nothingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'because there is nothing'.
לְב֑וּשׁhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
כְּ֝ס֗וּתa covering ofN c · כְּסוּת (H3682)Construct chain (genitival)כְּסוּת (H3682) 'a covering of'.
בַּקָּרָֽהcoldprep + art + N com f sg abs · קָרָה (H7135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָה (H7135) 'cold'.
8

מִזֶּ֣רֶם הָרִ֣ים יִרְטָ֑בוּ וּֽמִבְּלִ֥י מַ֝חְסֶ֗ה חִבְּקוּ צֽוּר

They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be wet'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִזֶּ֣רֶםfromprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרֶם (H2230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרֶם (H2230) 'from'.
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יִרְטָ֑בוּbe wetQal impf 3mp · רָטַב (H7372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָטַב (H7372) 'be wet'.
וּֽמִבְּלִ֥יwithoutconj וְ + prep + neg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
מַ֝חְסֶ֗הhopeN c · מַחֲסֶה (H4268)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲסֶה (H4268) 'hope'.
חִבְּקוּand embracedPiel perf 3cp · חָבַק (H2263)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָבַק (H2263) 'and embraced'.
צֽוּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
9

יִ֭גְזְלוּ מִשֹּׁ֣ד יָת֑וֹם וְֽעַל עָנִ֥י יַחְבֹּֽלוּ

They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and robbed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִ֭גְזְלוּand robbedQal impf 3mp · גָּזַל (H1497)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּזַל (H1497) 'and robbed'.
מִשֹּׁ֣דbreastsprep + N com m sg abs · שַׁד (H7699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
יָת֑וֹםorphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'orphan'.
וְֽעַלsucking childconj וְ + prep · עוּל (H5764)Particle or relational elementעוּל (H5764) 'sucking child'.
עָנִ֥יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
יַחְבֹּֽלוּhe shall take in pledgeQal impf 3mp · חָבַל (H2254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַל (H2254) 'he shall take in pledge'.
10

עָר֣וֹם הִ֭לְּכוּ בְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וּ֝רְעֵבִ֗ים נָ֣שְׂאוּ עֹֽמֶר

They cause to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf the hungry;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'walked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָר֣וֹםnakedAdj · עָרֹם (H6174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֹם (H6174) 'naked'.
הִ֭לְּכוּwalkedPiel perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
בְּלִ֣יwithoutneg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
לְב֑וּשׁhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
וּ֝רְעֵבִ֗יםandconj וְ + Adj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
נָ֣שְׂאוּlifted himQal perf 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifted him'.
עֹֽמֶרthe sheaf ofN c · עֹמֶר (H6016)Construct chain (genitival)עֹמֶר (H6016) 'the sheaf of'.
11

בֵּין שׁוּרֹתָ֥ם יַצְהִ֑ירוּ יְקָבִ֥ים דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ וַיִּצְמָֽאוּ

make oil within their walls, tread winepresses, and suffer thirst.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make oil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֵּיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
שׁוּרֹתָ֥םa wallN c · שׁוּר (H7791)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּר (H7791) 'a wall'.
יַצְהִ֑ירוּmake oilHiphil impf 3mp · צָהַר (H6671)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָהַר (H6671) 'make oil'.
יְקָבִ֥יםthe winepressN c · יֶקֶב (H3342)Construct chain (genitival)יֶקֶב (H3342) 'the winepress'.
דָּ֝רְכ֗וּhe trodQal perf 3cp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
וַיִּצְמָֽאוּand ... thirstedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · צָמֵא (H6770)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָמֵא (H6770) 'and ... thirsted'.
12

מֵ֘עִ֤יר מְתִ֨ים יִנְאָ֗קוּ וְנֶֽפֶשׁ חֲלָלִ֥ים תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ לֹא יָשִׂ֥ים תִּפְלָֽה

Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מֵ֘עִ֤ירfrom the city ofprep + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'from the city of'.
מְתִ֨יםmen ofN c · מַת (H4962)Construct chain (genitival)מַת (H4962) 'men of'.
יִנְאָ֗קוּandQal impf 3mp · נָאַק (H5008)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָאַק (H5008) 'and'.
וְנֶֽפֶשׁand persons ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'and persons of'.
חֲלָלִ֥יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַI cry for helpPiel impf 3fs · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּGodconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשִׂ֥יםputsQal impf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'puts'.
תִּפְלָֽהunseemlinessN c · תִּפְלָה (H8604)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְלָה (H8604) 'unseemliness'.
13

הֵ֤מָּה הָיוּ֮ בְּֽמֹרְדֵ֫י א֥וֹר לֹֽא הִכִּ֥ירוּ דְרָכָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ בִּנְתִיבֹתָֽיו

They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֵ֤מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הָיוּ֮wereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
בְּֽמֹרְדֵ֫יto rebelprep + Qal ptc mp · מָרַד (H4775)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
א֥וֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִכִּ֥ירוּrecognize himHiphil perf 3cp · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
דְרָכָ֑יוhis waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his ways'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָ֝שְׁב֗וּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
בִּנְתִיבֹתָֽיוmy pathsprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
14

לָא֡וֹר יָ֘ק֤וּם רוֹצֵ֗חַ יִֽקְטָל עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָה יְהִ֣י כַגַּנָּֽב

The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָא֡וֹרto the lightprep + art + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
יָ֘ק֤וּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
רוֹצֵ֗חַa manslayerQal ptc ms · רָצַח (H7523)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָצַח (H7523) 'a manslayer'.
יִֽקְטָלkillQal impf 3ms · קָטַל (H6991)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַל (H6991) 'kill'.
עָנִ֥יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְאֶבְי֑וֹןand needyconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'and needy'.
וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָהand over the nightconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and over the night'.
יְהִ֣יlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
כַגַּנָּֽבthe thiefprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּנָּב (H1590)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
15

וְעֵ֤ין נֹאֵ֨ף שָׁ֤מְרָֽה נֶ֣שֶׁף לֵ֭אמֹר לֹא תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִי עָ֑יִן וְסֵ֖תֶר פָּנִ֣ים יָשִֽׂים

The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth face.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall commit adultery'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעֵ֤יןin the eyes ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
נֹאֵ֨ףyou shall commit adulteryQal ptc ms · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
שָׁ֤מְרָֽהand you shall keepQal perf 3fs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
נֶ֣שֶׁףfromN c · נֶשֶׁף (H5399)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁף (H5399) 'from'.
לֵ֭אמֹרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִיI behold himQal impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
עָ֑יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
וְסֵ֖תֶרin secretconj וְ + N com m sg constr · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
פָּנִ֣יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
יָשִֽׂיםputsQal impf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'puts'.
16

חָתַ֥ר בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְ בָּ֫תִּ֥ים יוֹמָ֥ם חִתְּמוּ לָ֗מוֹ לֹא יָ֥דְעוּ אֽוֹר

In the dark they dig through houses, they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'dig'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חָתַ֥רdigQal perf 3ms · חָתַר (H2864)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַר (H2864) 'dig'.
בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְin the darkprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'in the dark'.
בָּ֫תִּ֥יםholdersN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'holders'.
יוֹמָ֥םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
חִתְּמוּsealedPiel perf 3cp · חָתַם (H2856)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַם (H2856) 'sealed'.
לָ֗מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָ֥דְעוּhave knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
אֽוֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
17

כִּ֤י יַחְדָּ֨ו בֹּ֣קֶר לָ֣מוֹ צַלְמָ֑וֶת כִּֽי יַ֝כִּ֗יר בַּלְה֥וֹת צַלְמָֽוֶת

For the morning to them even as the shadow of death: if know the terrors of the shadow of death.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall acknowledge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַחְדָּ֨וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
בֹּ֣קֶרmorningN c · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'morning'.
לָ֣מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
צַלְמָ֑וֶתshadow of deathN c · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Construct chain (genitival)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַ֝כִּ֗ירhe shall acknowledgeHiphil impf 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'he shall acknowledge'.
בַּלְה֥וֹתterrorN c · בַּלָּהָה (H1091)Construct chain (genitival)בַּלָּהָה (H1091) 'terror'.
צַלְמָֽוֶתshadow of deathN c · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Construct chain (genitival)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
18

קַֽל ה֤וּא עַל פְּנֵי מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא יִ֝פְנֶה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים

He swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall revile'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
קַֽלlightAdj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מַ֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
תְּקֻלַּ֣לyou shall revilePual impf 3fs · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָלַל (H7043) 'you shall revile'.
חֶלְקָתָ֣םthe portion ofN c · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִ֝פְנֶהturnsQal impf 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
כְּרָמִֽיםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
19

צִיָּ֤ה גַם חֹ֗ם יִגְזְל֥וּ מֵֽימֵי שֶׁ֗לֶג שְׁא֣וֹל חָטָֽאוּ

Drought and heat consume the snow waters: the grave have sinned.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and robbed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צִיָּ֤הbarrenN c · צִיָּה (H6723)Construct chain (genitival)צִיָּה (H6723) 'barren'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
חֹ֗םin the heat ofN c · חֹם (H2527)Construct chain (genitival)חֹם (H2527) 'in the heat of'.
יִגְזְל֥וּand robbedQal impf 3mp · גָּזַל (H1497)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּזַל (H1497) 'and robbed'.
מֵֽימֵיthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
שֶׁ֗לֶגlike snowN c · שֶׁלֶג (H7950)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶג (H7950) 'like snow'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
חָטָֽאוּthey sinnedQal perf 3cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'they sinned'.
20

יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ רֶ֨חֶם מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ רִמָּ֗ה ע֥וֹד לֹֽא יִזָּכֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר כָּעֵ֣ץ עַוְלָֽה

The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּyou forgetQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
רֶ֨חֶםthe wombN c · רֶחֶם (H7358)Construct chain (genitival)רֶחֶם (H7358) 'the womb'.
מְתָ֘ק֤וֹfeed sweetlyQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · מָתָק (H4988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָתָק (H4988) 'feed sweetly'.
רִמָּ֗הand a wormN c · רִמָּה (H7415)Construct chain (genitival)רִמָּה (H7415) 'and a worm'.
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִזָּכֵ֑רand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖רyou shall breakconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
כָּעֵ֣ץlike a treeprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'like a tree'.
עַוְלָֽהinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
21

רֹעֶ֣ה עֲ֭קָרָה לֹ֣א תֵלֵ֑ד וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗ה לֹ֣א יְיֵטִֽיב

He evil entreateth the barren beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shepherding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רֹעֶ֣הshepherdingQal ptc ms · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
עֲ֭קָרָהbarrenAdj · עָקָר (H6135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָקָר (H6135) 'barren'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵלֵ֑דshe bearsQal impf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַד (H3205) 'she bears'.
וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗הand widowconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'and widow'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְיֵטִֽיבdoes good / deals wellHiphil impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'does good / deals well'.
22

וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ אַבִּירִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ יָ֝ק֗וּם וְֽלֹא יַאֲמִ֥ין בַּֽחַיִּֽין

He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no is sure of life.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמָשַׁ֣ךְhas pulledconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'has pulled'.
אַבִּירִ֣יםhis mighty onesAdj · אַבִּיר (H47)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H47) 'his mighty ones'.
בְּכֹח֑וֹby his powerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by his power'.
יָ֝ק֗וּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַאֲמִ֥יןfaithfulHiphil impf 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
בַּֽחַיִּֽיןaliveprep + art + N com m pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
23

יִתֶּן ל֣וֹ לָ֭בֶטַח וְיִשָּׁעֵ֑ן וְ֝עֵינֵ֗יהוּ עַל דַּרְכֵיהֶֽם

it be given him in safety, whereon he resteth; yet his eyes upon their ways.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִתֶּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לָ֭בֶטַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
וְיִשָּׁעֵ֑ןand restconj וְ + Niphal impf 3ms · שָׁעַן (H8172)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעַן (H8172) 'and rest'.
וְ֝עֵינֵ֗יהוּin the eyes ofconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דַּרְכֵיהֶֽםon the wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
24

ר֤וֹמּוּ מְּעַ֨ט וְֽאֵינֶ֗נּוּ וְֽהֻמְּכ֗וּ כַּכֹּ֥ל יִקָּפְצ֑וּן וּכְרֹ֖אשׁ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת יִמָּֽלוּ

They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought low; they are taken out of the way as all , and cut off as the tops of the ears of corn.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'get away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ר֤וֹמּוּget awayQal perf 3cp · רוּם (H7426)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7426) 'get away'.
מְּעַ֨טa littleart · מְעַט (H4592)Particle or relational elementמְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
וְֽאֵינֶ֗נּוּand he was notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 3ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and he was not'.
וְֽהֻמְּכ֗וּandconj וְ + Hophal q 3cp · מָכַךְ (H4355)Particle or relational elementמָכַךְ (H4355) 'and'.
כַּכֹּ֥לaccording to allprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
יִקָּפְצ֑וּןshutN · קָפַץ (H7092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָפַץ (H7092) 'shut'.
וּכְרֹ֖אשׁthe head ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
שִׁבֹּ֣לֶתthe earsN c · שִׁבֹּלֶת (H7641)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁבֹּלֶת (H7641) 'the ears'.
יִמָּֽלוּyou shall circumciseQal impf 3mp · נָמַל (H5243)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָמַל (H5243) 'you shall circumcise'.
25

וְאִם לֹ֣א אֵ֭פוֹ מִ֣י יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִי וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְ֝אַ֗ל מִלָּתִֽי

And if not now, who will make me a liar, and make my speech nothing worth?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that he should lie'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵ֭פוֹthenart · אֵפוֹא (H645)Particle or relational elementאֵפוֹא (H645) 'then'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִיthat he should lieHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · כָּזַב (H3576)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּזַב (H3576) 'that he should lie'.
וְיָשֵׂ֥םand he setconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְ֝אַ֗לdo notprep + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
מִלָּתִֽיwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.