Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 11איוב 11

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 11 (20 verses in the MT) opens: Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, The middle of the chapter continues: For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider ? It closes: But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and their hope the giving up of the ghost.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 11 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said. Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, Should not the multitude of words be answered? and should a man full of talk be justified? Should your lies make men hold their peace? and when you mockest, shall no man make you ashamed? For you have said, My doctrine pure, and I am clean in your eyes. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against you;. But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against you; And that he would shew you the secrets of wisdom, that double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth of you than your iniquity . Canst you by searching find out God? canst you find out the Almighty to perfection? as high as heaven; what canst you do? deeper than hell; what canst you. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — The measure thereof longer than the earth, and broader than the sea. The measure thereof longer than the earth, and broader than the sea. If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him? For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider ? For vain man would be wise, though man be born a wild ass's colt. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — If you prepare your heart, and stretch out your hands toward him;. If you prepare your heart, and stretch out your hands toward him; If iniquity in your hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in your tabernacles. For then shall you lift up your face without spot; yea, you shall be stedfast, and shall not fear: Because you shall forget misery, remember as waters pass away: Movement V (vv. 17-20) — And age shall be clearer than the noonday; you shall shine forth, you sh. And age shall be clearer than the noonday; you shall shine forth, you shall be as the morning. And you shall be secure, because there is hope; yea, you shall dig you shall take your rest in safety. Also you shall lie down, and none shall make afraid; yea, many shall make suit to you. But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַ֭יַּעַן צֹפַ֥ר הַֽנַּעֲמָתִ֗י וַיֹּאמַֽר

Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַ֭יַּעַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
צֹפַ֥רZopharN · צוֹפַר (H6691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹפַר (H6691) 'Zophar'.
הַֽנַּעֲמָתִ֗יNaamathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · נַעֲמָתִי (H5284)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲמָתִי (H5284) 'Naamathite'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

הֲרֹ֣ב דְּ֭בָרִים לֹ֣א יֵעָנֶ֑ה וְאִם אִ֖ישׁ שְׂפָתַ֣יִם יִצְדָּֽק

Should not the multitude of words be answered? and should a man full of talk be justified?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they justify'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲרֹ֣בfor multitudeinterrog. + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
דְּ֭בָרִיםwords/chargesN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'words/charges'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵעָנֶ֑הwill answerN · עָנָה (H6030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָה (H6030) 'will answer'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
שְׂפָתַ֣יִםlipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'lips'.
יִצְדָּֽקand they justifyQal impf 3ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
3

בַּ֭דֶּיךָ מְתִ֣ים יַחֲרִ֑ישׁו וַ֝תִּלְעַ֗ג וְאֵ֣ין מַכְלִֽם

Should your lies make men hold their peace? and when you mockest, shall no man make you ashamed?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בַּ֭דֶּיךָliarN c · בַּד (H907)Construct chain (genitival)בַּד (H907) 'liar'.
מְתִ֣יםmen ofN c · מַת (H4962)Construct chain (genitival)מַת (H4962) 'men of'.
יַחֲרִ֑ישׁוand is silentHiphil impf 3mp · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
וַ֝תִּלְעַ֗גhave in derisionconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַכְלִֽםyou have humiliated meHiphil ptc ms · כָּלַם (H3637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
4

וַ֭תֹּאמֶר זַ֣ךְ לִקְחִ֑י וּ֝בַ֗ר הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינֶֽיךָ

For you have said, My doctrine pure, and I am clean in your eyes.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַ֭תֹּאמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
זַ֣ךְpureAdj · זָךְ (H2134)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָךְ (H2134) 'pure'.
לִקְחִ֑יmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
וּ֝בַ֗רandconj וְ + Adj · בַּר (H1249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1249) 'and'.
הָיִ֥יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
בְעֵינֶֽיךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
5

וְֽאוּלָ֗ם מִֽי יִתֵּ֣ן אֱל֣וֹהַּ דַּבֵּ֑ר וְיִפְתַּ֖ח שְׂפָתָ֣יו עִמָּֽךְ

But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against you;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽאוּלָ֗םbutconj וְ + art · אוּלָם (H199)Particle or relational elementאוּלָם (H199) 'but'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִתֵּ֣ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
דַּבֵּ֑רspeakPiel impv 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
וְיִפְתַּ֖חand he openedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
שְׂפָתָ֣יוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
6

וְיַגֶּד לְךָ֨ תַּֽעֲלֻמ֣וֹת חָכְמָה֮ כִּֽי כִפְלַ֪יִם לְֽת֫וּשִׁיָּ֥ה וְדַ֡ע כִּֽי יַשֶּׁ֥ה לְךָ֥ אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַ מֵעֲוֺנֶֽךָ

And that he would shew you the secrets of wisdom, that double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth of you than your iniquity .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְיַגֶּדand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לְךָ֨to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
תַּֽעֲלֻמ֣וֹתthing that is hidN c · תַּעֲלֻמָּה (H8587)Construct chain (genitival)תַּעֲלֻמָּה (H8587) 'thing that is hid'.
חָכְמָה֮wisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כִפְלַ֪יִםdoubleN c · כֶּפֶל (H3718)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּפֶל (H3718) 'double'.
לְֽת֫וּשִׁיָּ֥הenterpriseprep + N com f sg abs · תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּשִׁיָּה (H8454) 'enterprise'.
וְדַ֡עI knowconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַשֶּׁ֥הhas made me forgetHiphil impf 3ms · נָשָׁה (H5382)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׁה (H5382) 'has made me forget'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
מֵעֲוֺנֶֽךָthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
7

הַחֵ֣קֶר אֱל֣וֹהַ תִּמְצָ֑א אִ֤ם עַד תַּכְלִ֖ית שַׁדַּ֣י תִּמְצָֽא

Canst you by searching find out God? canst you find out the Almighty to perfection?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she finds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַחֵ֣קֶרsearchings ofinterrog. + N com m sg constr · חֵקֶר (H2714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵקֶר (H2714) 'searchings of'.
אֱל֣וֹהַGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
תִּמְצָ֑אshe findsQal impf 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'she finds'.
אִ֤םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
תַּכְלִ֖יתendN c · תַּכְלִית (H8503)Construct chain (genitival)תַּכְלִית (H8503) 'end'.
שַׁדַּ֣יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
תִּמְצָֽאshe findsQal impf 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'she finds'.
8

גָּבְהֵ֣י שָׁ֭מַיִם מַה תִּפְעָ֑ל עֲמֻקָּ֥ה מִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹל מַה תֵּדָֽע

as high as heaven; what canst you do? deeper than hell; what canst you know?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גָּבְהֵ֣יexcellencyN c · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
שָׁ֭מַיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּפְעָ֑לdidQal impf 2ms · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
עֲמֻקָּ֥הdeeperAdj · עָמֹק (H6013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֹק (H6013) 'deeper'.
מִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹלSheolprep + N proper · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תֵּדָֽעyou may knowQal impf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you may know'.
9

אֲרֻכָּ֣ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִדָּ֑הּ וּ֝רְחָבָ֗ה מִנִּי יָֽם

The measure thereof longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲרֻכָּ֣הlongAdj · אָרֹךְ (H752)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֹךְ (H752) 'long'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִדָּ֑הּhis clothesN c · מַד (H4055)Construct chain (genitival)מַד (H4055) 'his clothes'.
וּ֝רְחָבָ֗הand spaciousconj וְ + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'and spacious'.
מִנִּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
יָֽםsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
10

אִם יַחֲלֹ֥ף וְיַסְגִּ֑יר וְ֝יַקְהִ֗יל וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ

If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and changed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַחֲלֹ֥ףand changedQal impf 3ms · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
וְיַסְגִּ֑ירhas shutconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
וְ֝יַקְהִ֗ילand they assembledconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · קָהַל (H6950)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָהַל (H6950) 'and they assembled'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּand he returnedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
11

כִּי ה֭וּא יָדַ֣ע מְתֵי שָׁ֑וְא וַיַּרְא אָ֝֗וֶן וְלֹ֣א יִתְבּוֹנָֽן

For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider ?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he knew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֭וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יָדַ֣עhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
מְתֵיmen ofN c · מַת (H4962)Construct chain (genitival)מַת (H4962) 'men of'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וַיַּרְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אָ֝֗וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִתְבּוֹנָֽןdiscerningHithpael impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
12

וְאִ֣ישׁ נָ֭בוּב יִלָּבֵ֑ב וְעַ֥יִר פֶּ֝֗רֶא אָדָ֥ם יִוָּלֵֽד

For vain man would be wise, though man be born a wild ass's colt.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'hollow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאִ֣ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
נָ֭בוּבhollowQal ptc ms · נָבַב (H5014)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבַב (H5014) 'hollow'.
יִלָּבֵ֑בandN · לָבַב (H3823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבַב (H3823) 'and'.
וְעַ֥יִרhis foalconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עַיִר (H5895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִר (H5895) 'his foal'.
פֶּ֝֗רֶאwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
אָדָ֥םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
יִוָּלֵֽדis bornN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'is born'.
13

אִם אַ֭תָּ֗ה הֲכִינ֣וֹתָ לִבֶּ֑ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֖ אֵלָ֣יו כַּפֶּֽךָ

If you prepare your heart, and stretch out your hands toward him;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אַ֭תָּ֗הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הֲכִינ֣וֹתָreadyHiphil perf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
לִבֶּ֑ךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֖and they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Particle or relational elementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כַּפֶּֽךָa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
14

אִם אָ֣וֶן בְּ֭יָדְךָ הַרְחִיקֵ֑הוּ וְאַל תַּשְׁכֵּ֖ן בְּאֹהָלֶ֣יךָ עַוְלָֽה

If iniquity in your hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in your tabernacles.

Imperative — volitional addressʼim
Conditional ʼim. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אָ֣וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
בְּ֭יָדְךָinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
הַרְחִיקֵ֑הוּfar offHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּשְׁכֵּ֖ןto make dwellHiphil jussive 2ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
בְּאֹהָלֶ֣יךָin your tentsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'in your tents'.
עַוְלָֽהinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
15

כִּי אָ֤ז תִּשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֣יךָ מִמּ֑וּם וְהָיִ֥יתָ מֻ֝צָ֗ק וְלֹ֣א תִירָֽא

For then shall you lift up your face without spot; yea, you shall be stedfast, and shall not fear:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall lift up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָ֤זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
תִּשָּׂ֣אyou shall lift upQal impf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall lift up'.
פָנֶ֣יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מִמּ֑וּםa blemishprep + N com m sg abs · מוּם (H3971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּם (H3971) 'a blemish'.
וְהָיִ֥יתָand you will beconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and you will be'.
מֻ֝צָ֗קand he castHophal ptc ms · יָצַק (H3332)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִירָֽאfearQal impf 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
16

כִּי אַ֭תָּה עָמָ֣ל תִּשְׁכָּ֑ח כְּמַ֖יִם עָבְר֣וּ תִזְכֹּֽר

Because you shall forget misery, remember as waters pass away:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָמָ֣לtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
תִּשְׁכָּ֑חyou forgetQal impf 2ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
כְּמַ֖יִםlike waterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'like water'.
עָבְר֣וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
תִזְכֹּֽרyou may rememberQal impf 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'you may remember'.
17

וּֽ֭מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָק֣וּם חָ֑לֶד תָּ֝עֻ֗פָה כַּבֹּ֥קֶר תִּהְיֶֽה

And age shall be clearer than the noonday; you shall shine forth, you shall be as the morning.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּֽ֭מִצָּהֳרַיִםat noonconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
יָק֣וּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
חָ֑לֶדageN c · חֶלֶד (H2465)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלֶד (H2465) 'age'.
תָּ֝עֻ֗פָהand exhaustedQal impf 3fs + Sh · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
כַּבֹּ֥קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
תִּהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
18

וּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּ כִּי יֵ֣שׁ תִּקְוָ֑ה וְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗ לָבֶ֥טַח תִּשְׁכָּֽב

And you shall be secure, because there is hope; yea, you shall dig you shall take your rest in safety.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she lies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּtrustingconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · בָּטַח (H982)Particle or relational elementבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֵ֣שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
תִּקְוָ֑הthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
וְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗and they dugconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · חָפַר (H2658)Particle or relational elementחָפַר (H2658) 'and they dug'.
לָבֶ֥טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
תִּשְׁכָּֽבshe liesQal impf 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'she lies'.
19

וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְחִלּ֖וּ פָנֶ֣יךָ רַבִּֽים

Also you shall lie down, and none shall make afraid; yea, many shall make suit to you.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to frighten away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּcrouchingconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · רָבַץ (H7257)Particle or relational elementרָבַץ (H7257) 'crouching'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲרִ֑ידone to frighten awayHiphil ptc ms · חָרַד (H2729)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַד (H2729) 'one to frighten away'.
וְחִלּ֖וּinflictedconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · חָלָה (H2470)Particle or relational elementחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
פָנֶ֣יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
20

וְעֵינֵ֥י רְשָׁעִ֗ים תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה וּ֭מָנוֹס אָבַ֣ד מִנְהֶ֑ם וְ֝תִקְוָתָ֗ם מַֽפַּח נָֽפֶשׁ

But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and their hope the giving up of the ghost.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעֵינֵ֥יand eyes ofconj וְ + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and eyes of'.
רְשָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָהand he finishedQal impf 3fp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
וּ֭מָנוֹסandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מָנוֹס (H4498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָנוֹס (H4498) 'and'.
אָבַ֣דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
מִנְהֶ֑םfromprep + sfx 3mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
וְ֝תִקְוָתָ֗םthe cord ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
מַֽפַּחgiving upN c · מַפָּח (H4646)Construct chain (genitival)מַפָּח (H4646) 'giving up'.
נָֽפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.