Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Zechariah, Chapter 9זכריה 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Zechariah 9 (17 verses in the MT) opens: The burden of the word of YHWH in the land of Hadrach, and Damascus the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as of all the tribes of Israel, toward YHWH. The middle of the chapter continues: Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, your King cometh to you: he just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. It closes: For how great his goodness, and how great his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Zechariah 9 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The burden of the word of YHWH in the land of Hadrach, and Damascus the. The burden of the word of YHWH in the land of Hadrach, and Damascus the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as of all the tribes of Israel, toward YHWH. And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise. And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets. Behold,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Ashkelon shall see , and fear; Gaza also , and be very sorrowful, and Ek. Ashkelon shall see , and fear; Gaza also , and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited. And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines. And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: beh. Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, your King cometh to you: he just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace to the heathen: and. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised u. When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up your sons, O Zion, against your sons, O Greece, and made you as the sword of a mighty man. And YHWH shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and YHWH YHWH shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. YHWH of hosts shall defend them;. Movement V (vv. 17) — For how great his goodness, and how great his beauty! corn shall make th. For how great his goodness, and how great his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מַשָּׂ֤א דְבַר יְהוָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַדְרָ֔ךְ וְדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק מְנֻחָת֑וֹ כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ עֵ֣ין אָדָ֔ם וְכֹ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The burden of the word of YHWH in the land of Hadrach, and Damascus the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as of all the tribes of Israel, toward YHWH.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מַשָּׂ֤אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַדְרָ֔ךְHadrachN · חַדְרָךְ (H2317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַדְרָךְ (H2317) 'Hadrach'.
וְדַמֶּ֖שֶׂקDamascusconj וְ + N proper · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
מְנֻחָת֑וֹa resting placeN c · מְנוּחָה (H4496)Construct chain (genitival)מְנוּחָה (H4496) 'a resting place'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
עֵ֣יןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְכֹ֖לand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
שִׁבְטֵ֥יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
2

וְגַם חֲמָ֖ת תִּגְבָּל בָּ֑הּ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן כִּ֥י חָֽכְמָ֖ה מְאֹֽד

And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
חֲמָ֖תHamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
תִּגְבָּלsetQal impf 3fs · גָּבַל (H1379)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּבַל (H1379) 'set'.
בָּ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
צֹ֣רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְצִיד֔וֹןSidonconj וְ + N proper · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָֽכְמָ֖הthey were wiseQal perf 3fs · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
3

וַתִּ֥בֶן צֹ֛ר מָצ֖וֹר לָ֑הּ וַתִּצְבָּר כֶּ֨סֶף֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וְחָר֖וּץ כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת

And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּ֥בֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
צֹ֛רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
מָצ֖וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
לָ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
וַתִּצְבָּרand piled upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · צָבַר (H6651)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָבַר (H6651) 'and piled up'.
כֶּ֨סֶף֙silverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
כֶּֽעָפָ֔רlike the dust ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
וְחָר֖וּץinconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חֲרוּץ (H2742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּץ (H2742) 'in'.
כְּטִ֥יטas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · טִיט (H2916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טִיט (H2916) 'as / like'.
חוּצֽוֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
4

הִנֵּ֤ה אֲדֹנָי֙ יֽוֹרִשֶׁ֔נָּה וְהִכָּ֥ה בַיָּ֖ם חֵילָ֑הּ וְהִ֖יא בָּאֵ֥שׁ תֵּאָכֵֽל

Behold, YHWH will cast her out, and he will smite her power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall possess it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יֽוֹרִשֶׁ֔נָּהshall possess itHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'shall possess it'.
וְהִכָּ֥הand one strikesconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and one strikes'.
בַיָּ֖םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
חֵילָ֑הּabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְהִ֖יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
בָּאֵ֥שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
תֵּאָכֵֽלyou shall eatN · אָכַל (H398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
5

תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֨לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב

Ashkelon shall see , and fear; Gaza also , and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
תֵּרֶ֨אand he sawQal impf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אַשְׁקְל֜וֹןAshkelonN · אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831) 'Ashkelon'.
וְתִירָ֗אfearconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וְעַזָּה֙Gazaconj וְ + N proper · עַזָּה (H5804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזָּה (H5804) 'Gaza'.
וְתָחִ֣ילand be in anguishconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְעֶקְר֖וֹןand Ekronconj וְ + N proper · עֶקְרוֹן (H6138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶקְרוֹן (H6138) 'and Ekron'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֹבִ֣ישׁwere ashamedHiphil perf 3ms · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מֶבָּטָ֑הּexpectationN c · מַבָּט (H4007)Construct chain (genitival)מַבָּט (H4007) 'expectation'.
וְאָ֤בַדyour perishingconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
מֶ֨לֶךְ֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מֵֽעַזָּ֔הGazaprep + N proper · עַזָּה (H5804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזָּה (H5804) 'Gaza'.
וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹןAshkelonconj וְ + N proper · אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831) 'Ashkelon'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵשֵֽׁבshe shall remainQal impf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'she shall remain'.
6

וְיָשַׁ֥ב מַמְזֵ֖ר בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י גְּא֥וֹן פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he dwelt'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְיָשַׁ֥בand he dweltconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
מַמְזֵ֖רa mamzerN c · מַמְזֵר (H4464)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְזֵר (H4464) 'a mamzer'.
בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹדAshdodprep + N proper · אַשְׁדּוֹד (H795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁדּוֹד (H795) 'Ashdod'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֖יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
גְּא֥וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
7

וַהֲסִרֹתִ֨י דָמָ֜יו מִפִּ֗יו וְשִׁקֻּצָיו֙ מִבֵּ֣ין שִׁנָּ֔יו וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר גַּם ה֖וּא לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהָיָה֙ כְּאַלֻּ֣ף בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּיבוּסִֽי

And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will remove'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֨יand I will removeconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'and I will remove'.
דָמָ֜יוhis bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'his blood'.
מִפִּ֗יוfrom his mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from his mouth'.
וְשִׁקֻּצָיו֙their detestable thingsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
מִבֵּ֣יןfrom betweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'from between'.
שִׁנָּ֔יוtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
וְנִשְׁאַ֥רhe leftconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּto our Godprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to our God'.
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כְּאַלֻּ֣ףchiefprep + N com m sg abs · אַלּוּף (H441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְעֶקְר֖וֹןand Ekronconj וְ + N proper · עֶקְרוֹן (H6138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶקְרוֹן (H6138) 'and Ekron'.
כִּיבוּסִֽיand the Jebusiteprep + N proper · יְבוּסִי (H2983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְבוּסִי (H2983) 'and the Jebusite'.
8

וְחָנִ֨יתִי לְבֵיתִ֤י מִצָּבָה֙ מֵעֹבֵ֣ר וּמִשָּׁ֔ב וְלֹֽא יַעֲבֹ֧ר עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹד נֹגֵ֑שׂ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָֽי

And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they encamped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְחָנִ֨יתִיand they encampedconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָנָה (H2583) 'and they encamped'.
לְבֵיתִ֤יfor my householdprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'for my household'.
מִצָּבָה֙armyN c · מַצָּבָה (H4675)Construct chain (genitival)מַצָּבָה (H4675) 'army'.
מֵעֹבֵ֣רfrom crossing overprep + Qal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'from crossing over'.
וּמִשָּׁ֔בand he returnedconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲבֹ֧רpasses throughQal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'passes through'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
נֹגֵ֑שׂthe taskmasters ofQal ptc ms · נָגַשׂ (H5065)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׂ (H5065) 'the taskmasters of'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּ֖הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
רָאִ֥יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
בְעֵינָֽיin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
9

גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֨יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל עַ֖יִר בֶּן אֲתֹנֽוֹת

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, your King cometh to you: he just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
גִּילִ֨יbe gladQal impv 2fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
מְאֹ֜דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֗וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הָרִ֨יעִי֙shout!Hiphil impv 2fs · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
בַּ֣תdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
מַלְכֵּךְ֙your kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'your king'.
יָ֣בוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
צַדִּ֥יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וְנוֹשָׁ֖עone to saveconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
עָנִי֙poorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְרֹכֵ֣בand its riderconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֲמ֔וֹרa donkeyN c · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'a donkey'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
עַ֖יִרhis foalN c · עַיִר (H5895)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִר (H5895) 'his foal'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲתֹנֽוֹתdonkeysN c · אָתוֹן (H860)Construct chain (genitival)אָתוֹן (H860) 'donkeys'.
10

וְהִכְרַתִּי רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד אַפְסֵי אָֽרֶץ

And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace to the heathen: and his dominion from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְהִכְרַתִּיand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
רֶ֣כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִםEphraimprep + N proper · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְסוּס֙and horsesconj וְ + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'and horses'.
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְנִכְרְתָה֙shall be cut offconj וְ + Niphal perf 3fs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
קֶ֣שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
מִלְחָמָ֔הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וְדִבֶּ֥רand he shall speakconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he shall speak'.
שָׁל֖וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
לַגּוֹיִ֑םinto nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into nations'.
וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙andconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מֹשֶׁל (H4915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁל (H4915) 'and'.
מִיָּ֣םon the westprep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'on the west'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
וּמִנָּהָ֖רthe riverconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אַפְסֵיthe ends ofN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
11

גַּם אַ֣תְּ בְּדַם בְּרִיתֵ֗ךְ שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי אֲסִירַ֨יִךְ֙ מִבּ֔וֹר אֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם בּֽוֹ

As for you also, by the blood of your covenant I have sent forth your prisoners out of the pit wherein no water.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
בְּדַםin the bloodprep + N com m sg constr · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'in the blood'.
בְּרִיתֵ֗ךְthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּיI sentPiel perf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I sent'.
אֲסִירַ֨יִךְ֙the prisoners ofN c · אָסִיר (H615)Construct chain (genitival)אָסִיר (H615) 'the prisoners of'.
מִבּ֔וֹרthe pitprep + N com m sg abs · בּוֹר (H953)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוֹר (H953) 'the pit'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
12

שׁ֚וּבוּ לְבִצָּר֔וֹן אֲסִירֵ֖י הַתִּקְוָ֑ה גַּם הַיּ֕וֹם מַגִּ֥יד מִשְׁנֶ֖ה אָשִׁ֥יב לָֽךְ

Turn you to the strong hold, you prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare I will render double to you;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שׁ֚וּבוּreturnQal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
לְבִצָּר֔וֹןtoprep + N com m sg abs · בִּצָּרוֹן (H1225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּצָּרוֹן (H1225) 'to'.
אֲסִירֵ֖יthe prisoners ofN c · אָסִיר (H615)Construct chain (genitival)אָסִיר (H615) 'the prisoners of'.
הַתִּקְוָ֑הthe cord ofart + N com f sg abs · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הַיּ֕וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מַגִּ֥ידone declaringHiphil ptc ms · נָגַד (H5046)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַד (H5046) 'one declaring'.
מִשְׁנֶ֖הdoubleN c · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'double'.
אָשִׁ֥יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
13

כִּֽי דָרַ֨כְתִּי לִ֜י יְהוּדָ֗ה קֶ֚שֶׁת מִלֵּ֣אתִי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤י בָנַ֨יִךְ֙ צִיּ֔וֹן עַל בָּנַ֖יִךְ יָוָ֑ן וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּחֶ֥רֶב גִּבּֽוֹר

When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up your sons, O Zion, against your sons, O Greece, and made you as the sword of a mighty man.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דָרַ֨כְתִּיhe trodQal perf 1cs · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
לִ֜יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
קֶ֚שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
מִלֵּ֣אתִיI wholly followedPiel perf 1cs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'I wholly followed'.
אֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤יawakeconj וְ + Polel q 1cs · עוּר (H5782)Particle or relational elementעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
בָנַ֨יִךְ֙your sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּנַ֖יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
יָוָ֑ןJavanN · יָוָן (H3120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָוָן (H3120) 'Javan'.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְand I will put youconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put you'.
כְּחֶ֥רֶבthe swordprep + N com f sg constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
גִּבּֽוֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
14

וַֽיהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה וְיָצָ֥א כַבָּרָ֖ק חִצּ֑וֹ וַֽאדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר יִתְקָ֔ע וְהָלַ֖ךְ בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת תֵּימָֽן

And YHWH shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and YHWH YHWH shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַֽיהוָה֙and YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֣םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
יֵֽרָאֶ֔הshall be seenN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
וְיָצָ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
כַבָּרָ֖קthe flash ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · בָּרָק (H1300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
חִצּ֑וֹmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וַֽאדֹנָ֤יand Lord ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'and Lord of'.
יְהֹוִה֙YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣רthe trumpetprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
יִתְקָ֔עand they blewQal impf 3ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
וְהָלַ֖ךְand it wentconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and it went'.
בְּסַעֲר֥וֹתinprep + N com f pl constr · סַעַר (H5591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
תֵּימָֽןTemanN c · תֵּימָן (H8486)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'Teman'.
15

יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ

YHWH of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, as the corners of the altar.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאוֹת֮of troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
יָגֵ֣ןandQal impf 3ms · גָּנַן (H1598)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּנַן (H1598) 'and'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֒upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
וְאָכְל֗וּand they shall eatconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'and they shall eat'.
וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙and is subduedconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · כָּבַשׁ (H3533)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבַשׁ (H3533) 'and is subdued'.
אַבְנֵיstones ofN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones of'.
קֶ֔לַעhangingsN c · קֶלַע (H7050)Construct chain (genitival)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hangings'.
וְשָׁת֥וּto drinkconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
הָמ֖וּclamorousQal perf 3cp · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
יָ֑יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וּמָֽלְאוּ֙and fillconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'and fill'.
כַּמִּזְרָ֔קa basinprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָק (H4219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'a basin'.
כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹתas / likeprep + N com f pl abs · זָוִית (H2106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָוִית (H2106) 'as / like'.
מִזְבֵּֽחַthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
16

וְֽהוֹשִׁיעָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּצֹ֣אן עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֚י אַבְנֵי נֵ֔זֶר מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹת עַל אַדְמָתֽוֹ

And YHWH their God shall save them in that day as the flock of his people: for they the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saved them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְֽהוֹשִׁיעָ֞םand he saved themconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved them'.
יְהוָ֧הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
כְּצֹ֣אןlike sheepprep + N com c sg constr · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'like sheep'.
עַמּ֑וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַבְנֵיstones ofN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones of'.
נֵ֔זֶרthe consecration ofN c · נֵזֶר (H5145)Construct chain (genitival)נֵזֶר (H5145) 'the consecration of'.
מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹתlift up as an ensignHithpolel ptc fp · נָסַס (H5264)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָסַס (H5264) 'lift up as an ensign'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמָתֽוֹhis landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'his land'.
17

כִּ֥י מַה טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת

For how great his goodness, and how great his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring forth'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
טּוּב֖וֹthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
יָפְי֑וֹbeautyN c · יֳפִי (H3308)Construct chain (genitival)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
דָּגָן֙grainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
בַּֽחוּרִ֔יםyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
וְתִיר֖וֹשׁand new wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'and new wine'.
יְנוֹבֵ֥בbring forthPolel impf 3ms · נוּב (H5107)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּב (H5107) 'bring forth'.
בְּתֻלֽוֹתa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.