Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Zechariah, Chapter 6זכריה 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Zechariah 6 (15 verses in the MT) opens: And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains mountains of brass. The middle of the chapter continues: Then cried he upon me, and spake to me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country. It closes: And they far off shall come and build in the temple of YHWH, and you shall know that YHWH of hosts has sent me to you. And shall come to pass, if you will diligently obey the voice of YHWH your God.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Zechariah 6 comprises 15 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there ca. And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains mountains of brass. In the first chariot red horses; and in the second chariot black horses; And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses. Then I answered and said to the angel. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And the angel answered and said to me, These the four spirits of the hea. And the angel answered and said to me, These the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before YHWH of all the earth. The black horses which therein go forth into the north country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go forth toward the south country. And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And the word of YHWH came to me, saying. And the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Take of the captivity, of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come you the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah; Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set upon the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest; And speak to him, saying, Thus. Movement IV (vv. 13-15) — Even he shall build the temple of YHWH; and he shall bear the glory, and. Even he shall build the temple of YHWH; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both. And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in the temple of YHWH. And they far off. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וָאָשֻׁ֗ב וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבַּ֤ע מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ יֹֽצְא֔וֹת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וְהֶהָרִ֖ים הָרֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת

And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains mountains of brass.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I brought back'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וָאָשֻׁ֗בand I brought backconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and I brought back'.
וָאֶשָּׂ֤אand I carriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and I carried'.
עֵינַי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אַרְבַּ֤עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מַרְכָּבוֹת֙their chariotsN c · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
יֹֽצְא֔וֹתand he went outQal ptc fp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מִבֵּ֖יןfrom betweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'from between'.
שְׁנֵ֣יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
הֶֽהָרִ֑יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
וְהֶהָרִ֖יםthe mountainconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
הָרֵ֥יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
2

בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה סוּסִ֣ים אֲדֻמִּ֑ים וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סוּסִ֥ים שְׁחֹרִֽים

In the first chariot red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֥הtheir chariotsprep + art + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
הָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖הthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
סוּסִ֣יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
אֲדֻמִּ֑יםthe red [thing]Adj · אָדֹם (H122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדֹם (H122) 'the red [thing]'.
וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥הtheir chariotsconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
סוּסִ֥יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
שְׁחֹרִֽיםblackAdj · שָׁחֹר (H7838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁחֹר (H7838) 'black'.
3

וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית סוּסִ֣ים לְבָנִ֑ים וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָה֙ הָרְבִעִ֔ית סוּסִ֥ים בְּרֻדִּ֖ים אֲמֻצִּֽים

And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָ֥הtheir chariotsconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖יתthe thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
סוּסִ֣יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
לְבָנִ֑יםwhiteAdj · לָבָן (H3836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבָן (H3836) 'white'.
וּבַמֶּרְכָּבָה֙their chariotsconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
הָרְבִעִ֔יתthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
סוּסִ֥יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
בְּרֻדִּ֖יםand mottledAdj · בָּרֹד (H1261)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרֹד (H1261) 'and mottled'.
אֲמֻצִּֽיםbayAdj · אָמֹץ (H554)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמֹץ (H554) 'bay'.
4

וָאַ֨עַן֙ וָֽאֹמַ֔ר אֶל הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י מָה אֵ֖לֶּה אֲדֹנִֽי

Then I answered and said to the angel that talked with me, What these, my lord?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וָאַ֨עַן֙and answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וָֽאֹמַ֔רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְthe angelart + N com m sg abs · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel'.
הַדֹּבֵ֣רthe one speakingart + Qal ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'the one speaking'.
בִּ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
מָהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֲדֹנִֽיmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
5

וַיַּ֥עַן הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑י אֵ֗לֶּה אַרְבַּע֙ רֻח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם יוֹצְא֕וֹת מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב עַל אֲד֥וֹן כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ

And the angel answered and said to me, These the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before YHWH of all the earth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֥עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְthe angelart + N com m sg abs · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֵ֗לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אַרְבַּע֙fourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
רֻח֣וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
יוֹצְא֕וֹתand he went outQal ptc fp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖בand he stationed himselfprep + Hithpael inf constr · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'and he stationed himself'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲד֥וֹןmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
6

אֲשֶׁר בָּ֞הּ הַסּוּסִ֣ים הַשְּׁחֹרִ֗ים יֹֽצְאִים֙ אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְהַלְּבָנִ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨בְּרֻדִּ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל אֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָֽן

The black horses which therein go forth into the north country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go forth toward the south country.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'flowing/going out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֞הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
הַסּוּסִ֣יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
הַשְּׁחֹרִ֗יםblackart + Adj · שָׁחֹר (H7838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁחֹר (H7838) 'black'.
יֹֽצְאִים֙flowing/going outQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'flowing/going out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
צָפ֔וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
וְהַלְּבָנִ֔יםwhiteconj וְ + art + Adj · לָבָן (H3836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבָן (H3836) 'white'.
יָצְא֖וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑םafter themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
וְהַ֨בְּרֻדִּ֔יםand mottledconj וְ + art + Adj · בָּרֹד (H1261)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרֹד (H1261) 'and mottled'.
יָצְא֖וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַתֵּימָֽןsouthwardart + N com f sg abs · תֵּימָן (H8486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'southward'.
7

וְהָאֲמֻצִּ֣ים יָצְא֗וּ וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ לְהִתְהַלֵּ֣ך בָּאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְכ֖וּ הִתְהַלְּכ֣וּ בָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּתְהַלַּ֖כְנָה בָּאָֽרֶץ

And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro through the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went out'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהָאֲמֻצִּ֣יםandconj וְ + art + Adj · אָמֹץ (H554)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמֹץ (H554) 'and'.
יָצְא֗וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙and they soughtconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'and they sought'.
לָלֶ֨כֶת֙to goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
לְהִתְהַלֵּ֣ךwentprep + Hithpael inf constr · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְכ֖וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
הִתְהַלְּכ֣וּwalkedHithpael impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
בָאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וַתִּתְהַלַּ֖כְנָהwentconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3fp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בָּאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
8

וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק אֹתִ֔י וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר רְאֵ֗ה הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙ אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן הֵנִ֥יחוּ אֶת רוּחִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפֽוֹן

Then cried he upon me, and spake to me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'summoned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּזְעֵ֣קsummonedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'summoned'.
אֹתִ֔יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
וַיְדַבֵּ֥רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
רְאֵ֗הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙and he went outart + Qal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
צָפ֔וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
הֵנִ֥יחוּleave behindHiphil perf 3cp · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּחַ (H5117) 'leave behind'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רוּחִ֖יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
צָפֽוֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
9

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
10

לָק֨וֹחַ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מֵחֶלְדַּ֕י וּמֵאֵ֥ת טוֹבִיָּ֖ה וּמֵאֵ֣ת יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה וּבָאתָ֤ אַתָּה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּבָ֗אתָ בֵּ֚ית יֹאשִׁיָּ֣ה בֶן צְפַנְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל

Take of the captivity, of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come you the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah;

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לָק֨וֹחַ֙and he tookQal inf abs · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
הַגּוֹלָ֔הcaptiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
מֵחֶלְדַּ֕יfromprep + N proper · חֶלְדַּי (H2469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְדַּי (H2469) 'from'.
וּמֵאֵ֥תand fromconj וְ + prep + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and from'.
טוֹבִיָּ֖הTobiahN · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וּמֵאֵ֣תand fromconj וְ + prep + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and from'.
יְדַֽעְיָ֑הJedaiahN · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'Jedaiah'.
וּבָאתָ֤and you shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וּבָ֗אתָand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
בֵּ֚יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
צְפַנְיָ֔הZephaniahN · צְפַנְיָה (H6846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְפַנְיָה (H6846) 'Zephaniah'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֖אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מִבָּבֶֽלBabelprep + N proper · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
11

וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ כֶֽסֶף וְזָהָ֖ב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עֲטָר֑וֹת וְשַׂמְתָּ֗ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּדֽוֹל

Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set upon the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
כֶֽסֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֖בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
וְעָשִׂ֣יתָand you shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and you shall make'.
עֲטָר֑וֹתthe crown ofN c · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Construct chain (genitival)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
וְשַׂמְתָּ֗and you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and you shall put'.
בְּרֹ֛אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַJoshuaN · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'Joshua'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹצָדָ֖קJehozadekN · יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087) 'Jehozadek'.
הַכֹּהֵ֥ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַגָּדֽוֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
12

וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּה אִ֞ישׁ צֶ֤מַח שְׁמוֹ֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו יִצְמָ֔ח וּבָנָ֖ה אֶת הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽהּ

And speak to him, saying, Thus speaketh YHWH of hosts, saying, Behold the man whose name The BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of YHWH:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֤and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֛רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אִ֞ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
צֶ֤מַחand the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
שְׁמוֹ֙his nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יוunderconj וְ + prep + prep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
יִצְמָ֔חhad sprung upQal impf 3ms · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'had sprung up'.
וּבָנָ֖הand buildsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and builds'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֵיכַ֥לpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
יְהוָֽהּYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
13

וְ֠הוּא יִבְנֶ֞ה אֶת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְהֽוּא יִשָּׂ֣א ה֔וֹד וְיָשַׁ֥ב וּמָשַׁ֖ל עַל כִּסְא֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה כֹהֵן֙ עַל כִּסְא֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹם תִּהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵיהֶֽם

Even he shall build the temple of YHWH; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he builds up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְ֠הוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יִבְנֶ֞הhe builds upQal impf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'he builds up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֵיכַ֤לpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יִשָּׂ֣אcarriesQal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carries'.
ה֔וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וְיָשַׁ֥בand he dweltconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
וּמָשַׁ֖לand rulerconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסְא֑וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כֹהֵן֙priest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסְא֔וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
וַעֲצַ֣תcounselconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
שָׁל֔וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
תִּהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
שְׁנֵיהֶֽםboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
14

וְהָעֲטָרֹ֗ת תִּֽהְיֶה֙ לְחֵ֨לֶם֙ וּלְטוֹבִיָּ֣ה וְלִידַֽעְיָ֔ה וּלְחֵ֖ן בֶּן צְפַנְיָ֑ה לְזִכָּר֖וֹן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה

And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in the temple of YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָעֲטָרֹ֗תthe crown ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
תִּֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְחֵ֨לֶם֙toprep + N proper · חֵלֶם (H2494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶם (H2494) 'to'.
וּלְטוֹבִיָּ֣הandconj וְ + prep + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'and'.
וְלִידַֽעְיָ֔הandconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'and'.
וּלְחֵ֖ןandconj וְ + prep + N proper · חֵן (H2581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵן (H2581) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
צְפַנְיָ֑הZephaniahN · צְפַנְיָה (H6846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְפַנְיָה (H6846) 'Zephaniah'.
לְזִכָּר֖וֹןfor a memorialprep + N com m sg abs · זִכָרוֹן (H2146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִכָרוֹן (H2146) 'for a memorial'.
בְּהֵיכַ֥לpalaceprep + N com m sg constr · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
15

וּרְחוֹקִ֣ים יָבֹ֗אוּ וּבָנוּ֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ אִם שָׁמ֣וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְע֔וּן בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם

And they far off shall come and build in the temple of YHWH, and you shall know that YHWH of hosts has sent me to you. And shall come to pass, if you will diligently obey the voice of YHWH your God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּרְחוֹקִ֣יםfrom far awayconj וְ + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יָבֹ֗אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
וּבָנוּ֙and he builtconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בְּהֵיכַ֣לpalaceprep + N com m sg constr · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וִידַעְתֶּ֕םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁלָחַ֣נִיhas sent meQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'has sent me'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֑םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שָׁמ֣וֹעַdiligentlyQal inf abs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁמַע (H8085) 'diligently'.
תִּשְׁמְע֔וּןyou shall hearQal impf 2mp + Sn · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you shall hear'.
בְּק֖וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽםyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.