Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Zechariah, Chapter 3זכריה 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Zechariah 3 (10 verses in the MT) opens: And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of YHWH, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. The middle of the chapter continues: And the angel of YHWH protested to Joshua, saying, It closes: In that day, says YHWH of hosts, shall you call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Zechariah 3 comprises 10 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of YHW. And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of YHWH, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. And YHWH said to Satan, YHWH rebuke you, O Satan; even YHWH that has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you: not this a brand plucked out of the fire? Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel. And he answered and. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of YHWH stood by. And the angel of YHWH protested to Joshua, saying, Thus says YHWH of hosts; If you will walk in my ways, and if you will keep my charge, then you shall also judge my house, and shall also keep my courts,. Movement III (vv. 9-10) — For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone seve. For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, says YHWH of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. In that day, says YHWH of hosts, shall you call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּרְאֵ֗נִי אֶת יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל עֹמֵ֕ד לִפְנֵ֖י מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ן עֹמֵ֥ד עַל יְמִינ֖וֹ לְשִׂטְנֽוֹ

And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of YHWH, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּרְאֵ֗נִיand he sawconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙JoshuaN · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'Joshua'.
הַכֹּהֵ֣ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַגָּד֔וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
עֹמֵ֕דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לִפְנֵ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
מַלְאַ֣ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ןthe satanconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂטָן (H7854)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂטָן (H7854) 'the satan'.
עֹמֵ֥דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְמִינ֖וֹhis rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'his right'.
לְשִׂטְנֽוֹtoprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂטַן (H7853)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׂטַן (H7853) 'to'.
2

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ

And YHWH said to Satan, YHWH rebuke you, O Satan; even YHWH that has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you: not this a brand plucked out of the fire?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַשָּׂטָ֗ןthe satanart + N com m sg abs · שָׂטָן (H7854)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂטָן (H7854) 'the satan'.
יִגְעַ֨רand he rebukedQal jussive 3ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּךָ֙among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
הַשָּׂטָ֔ןthe satanart + N com m sg abs · שָׂטָן (H7854)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂטָן (H7854) 'the satan'.
וְיִגְעַ֤רand he rebukedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּךָ֔among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
הַבֹּחֵ֖רhe will chooseart + Qal ptc ms · בָּחַר (H977)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
הֲל֧וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
זֶ֦הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
א֖וּד(fire-) brandN c · אוּד (H181)Construct chain (genitival)אוּד (H181) '(fire-) brand'.
מֻצָּ֥לhas deliveredHophal ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מֵאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
3

וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ

Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַand Joshuaconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'and Joshua'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָבֻ֖שׁhe woreQal ptc ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
בְּגָדִ֣יםgarmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
צוֹאִ֑יםfilthyAdj · צוֹא (H6674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹא (H6674) 'filthy'.
וְעֹמֵ֖דand he standsconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַמַּלְאָֽךְthe angelart + N com m sg abs · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel'.
4

וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֨יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת

And he answered and spake to those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And to him he said, Behold, I have caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with change of raiment.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּ֣עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעֹמְדִ֤יםwho stand/serveart + Qal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'who stand/serve'.
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הָסִ֛ירוּput awayHiphil impv 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'put away'.
הַבְּגָדִ֥יםthe garmentsart + N com m pl abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments'.
הַצֹּאִ֖יםfilthyart + Adj · צוֹא (H6674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹא (H6674) 'filthy'.
מֵעָלָ֑יוfrom upon himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon him'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
רְאֵ֨הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּיare crossingHiphil perf 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
מֵעָלֶ֨יךָ֙from upon youprep + prep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon you'.
עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁand you shall clotheconj וְ + Hiphil inf abs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
אֹתְךָ֖you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
מַחֲלָצֽוֹתchangeable suit of apparelN c · מַחֲלָצָה (H4254)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲלָצָה (H4254) 'changeable suit of apparel'.
5

וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֨הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד

And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of YHWH stood by.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וָאֹמַ֕רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
יָשִׂ֛ימוּthey placeQal jussive 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׂים (H7760) 'they place'.
צָנִ֥יףandN c · צָנִיף (H6797)Construct chain (genitival)צָנִיף (H6797) 'and'.
טָה֖וֹרpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשׁ֑וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩and they putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and they put'.
הַצָּנִ֨יףandart + N com c sg abs · צָנִיף (H6797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָנִיף (H6797) 'and'.
הַטָּה֜וֹרthe cleanart + Adj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'the clean'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשׁ֗וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֨הוּ֙and you shall clotheconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בְּגָדִ֔יםgarmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
וּמַלְאַ֥ךְand a messengerconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'and a messenger'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹמֵֽדstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
6

וַיָּ֨עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר

And the angel of YHWH protested to Joshua, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'I call to witness'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיָּ֨עַד֙I call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
מַלְאַ֣ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַJoshuaprep + N proper · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'Joshua'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
7

כֹּה אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה

Thus says YHWH of hosts; If you will walk in my ways, and if you will keep my charge, then you shall also judge my house, and shall also keep my courts, and I will give you places to walk among these that stand by.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בִּדְרָכַ֤יon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
תֵּלֵךְ֙you shall goQal impf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall go'.
וְאִ֣םand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣יmy chargeN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'my charge'.
תִשְׁמֹ֔רyou shall keepQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'you shall keep'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תָּדִ֣יןwill vindicateQal impf 2ms · דִּין (H1777)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּין (H1777) 'will vindicate'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתִ֔יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
וְגַ֖םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
תִּשְׁמֹ֣רyou shall keepQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'you shall keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֲצֵרָ֑יand their villagesN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
וְנָתַתִּ֤יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַהְלְכִ֔יםplace to walkN c · מַהְלֵךְ (H4108)Construct chain (genitival)מַהְלֵךְ (H4108) 'place to walk'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הָעֹמְדִ֖יםwho stand/serveart + Qal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'who stand/serve'.
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
8

שְֽׁמַֽע נָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְרֵעֶ֨יךָ֙ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי אַנְשֵׁ֥י מוֹפֵ֖ת הֵ֑מָּה כִּֽי הִנְנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא אֶת עַבְדִּ֖י צֶֽמַח

Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you, and your fellows that sit before you: for they men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
שְֽׁמַֽעlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
נָ֞אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַJoshuaN · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'Joshua'.
הַכֹּהֵ֣ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַגָּד֗וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְרֵעֶ֨יךָ֙his neighborconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣יםwho dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
לְפָנֶ֔יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
מוֹפֵ֖תa wonderN c · מוֹפֵת (H4159)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹפֵת (H4159) 'a wonder'.
הֵ֑מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵבִ֛יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַבְדִּ֖יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
צֶֽמַחand the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
9

כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה הָאֶ֗בֶן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֨תִּי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עַל אֶ֥בֶן אַחַ֖ת שִׁבְעָ֣ה עֵינָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֧י מְפַתֵּ֣חַ פִּתֻּחָ֗הּ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמַשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת עֲוֺ֥ן הָאָֽרֶץ הַהִ֖יא בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד

For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, says YHWH of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הָאֶ֗בֶןthe stoneart + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'the stone'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֨תִּי֙I have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַJoshuaN · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (H3091) 'Joshua'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֶ֥בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
אַחַ֖תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
שִׁבְעָ֣הsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
עֵינָ֑יִםeyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eyes'.
הִנְנִ֧יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מְפַתֵּ֣חַand he openedPiel ptc ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
פִּתֻּחָ֗הּengravings ofN c · פִּתּוּחַ (H6603)Construct chain (genitival)פִּתּוּחַ (H6603) 'engravings of'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וּמַשְׁתִּ֛יhe removed/it departedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · מוּשׁ (H4185)Particle or relational elementמוּשׁ (H4185) 'he removed/it departed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺ֥ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַהִ֖יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֶחָֽדoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
10

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תִּקְרְא֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ אֶל תַּ֥חַת גֶּ֖פֶן וְאֶל תַּ֥חַת תְּאֵנָֽה

In that day, says YHWH of hosts, shall you call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall proclaim'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
תִּקְרְא֖וּyou shall proclaimQal impf 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall proclaim'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְרֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
גֶּ֖פֶןa vineN c · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'a vine'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
תְּאֵנָֽהfigN c · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Construct chain (genitival)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'fig'.