Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 9תהלים 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 9 (21 verses in the MT) opens: Excel death death psalm to. The middle of the chapter continues: Trusting among you I know your name for not you forsake I will require YHWH. It closes: Is imposed YHWH and the fear of you to them have known nations from mankind they Selah.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 9 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Excel death death psalm to. Excel death death psalm to. I will praise YHWH in all my heart and he recounted all to fulfill. And you shall rejoice be joyful among you I will make music your name Most High. And he returned your enemies backward and they shall stumble and they perished from before you. For you have done my rules a plea did you sit the throne and judge just. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And he rebuked nations you have perished the wicked their name be wiped. And he rebuked nations you have perished the wicked their name be wiped out forever and ever. Your enemies had finished a ruin alway and cities and uprooted them utterly their remembrance they. And YHWH forever dwelling ready for judgment his throne. And he may he judge habitable part in righteousness will vindicate peoples agreement. And it happened YHWH. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Trusting among you I know your name for not you forsake I will require Y. Trusting among you I know your name for not you forsake I will require YHWH. I will make music to YHWH dwelling Zion tell among the peoples occasions/pretexts of. For cares for bloodguilt them Remember not indeed the cry of poor humble (ketiv). Pity me YHWH see my affliction hating and tall the gate of the death of. So that and he recounted all your praise. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — They were sunk nations from they did network of whom hidden and was take. They were sunk nations from they did network of whom hidden and was taken their foot. It is known YHWH judgment he did his work his hands you be ensnared the wicked device Selah. They will return the wicked Sheol all nations forget God. For not alway he will forget poor the cord of humble (ketiv) poor is lost forever. Arise! YHWH do not and it prevailed. Movement V (vv. 21) — Is imposed YHWH and the fear of you to them have known nations from mank. Is imposed YHWH and the fear of you to them have known nations from mankind they Selah. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַלְמ֥וּת לַבֵּ֗ן מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד

Excel death death psalm to.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַלְמ֥וּתdeathN c · מוּת (H4192)Construct chain (genitival)מוּת (H4192) 'death'.
לַבֵּ֗ןdeathN · מוּת (H4192)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּת (H4192) 'death'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2

אוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל לִבִּ֑י אֲ֝סַפְּרָ֗ה כָּל נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ

I will praise YHWH in all my heart and he recounted all to fulfill.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אוֹדֶ֣הI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לִבִּ֑יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
אֲ֝סַפְּרָ֗הand he recountedPiel cohortative 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָto fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
3

אֶשְׂמְחָ֣ה וְאֶעֶלְצָ֣ה בָ֑ךְ אֲזַמְּרָ֖ה שִׁמְךָ֣ עֶלְיֽוֹן

And you shall rejoice be joyful among you I will make music your name Most High.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֶשְׂמְחָ֣הand you shall rejoiceQal cohortative 1cs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
וְאֶעֶלְצָ֣הbe joyfulconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
בָ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֲזַמְּרָ֖הI will make musicPiel cohortative 1cs · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
עֶלְיֽוֹןMost HighAdj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
4

בְּשׁוּב אוֹיְבַ֥י אָח֑וֹר יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ

And he returned your enemies backward and they shall stumble and they perished from before you.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּשׁוּבand he returnedprep + Qal inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אוֹיְבַ֥יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
אָח֑וֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
יִכָּשְׁל֥וּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּand they perishedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'and they perished'.
מִפָּנֶֽיךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
5

כִּֽי עָ֭שִׂיתָ מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י וְדִינִ֑י יָשַׁ֥בְתָּ לְ֝כִסֵּ֗א שׁוֹפֵ֥ט צֶֽדֶק

For you have done my rules a plea did you sit the throne and judge just.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָ֭שִׂיתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֣יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
וְדִינִ֑יa pleaconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דִּין (H1779)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
יָשַׁ֥בְתָּdid you sitQal perf 2ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'did you sit'.
לְ֝כִסֵּ֗אthe throneprep + N com m sg abs · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
שׁוֹפֵ֥טand judgeQal ptc ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
צֶֽדֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
6

גָּעַ֣רְתָּ ג֭וֹיִם אִבַּ֣דְתָּ רָשָׁ֑ע שְׁמָ֥ם מָ֝חִ֗יתָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד

And he rebuked nations you have perished the wicked their name be wiped out forever and ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גָּעַ֣רְתָּand he rebukedQal perf 2ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
ג֭וֹיִםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
אִבַּ֣דְתָּyou have perishedPiel perf 2ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'you have perished'.
רָשָׁ֑עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
שְׁמָ֥םtheir nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'their name'.
מָ֝חִ֗יתָbe wiped outQal perf 2ms · מָחָה (H4229)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָחָה (H4229) 'be wiped out'.
לְעוֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
וָעֶֽדand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
7

הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב תַּ֥מּוּ חֳרָב֗וֹת לָ֫נֶ֥צַח וְעָרִ֥ים נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ אָבַ֖ד זִכְרָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה

Your enemies had finished a ruin alway and cities and uprooted them utterly their remembrance they.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הָֽאוֹיֵ֨בyour enemiesart + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
תַּ֥מּוּhad finishedQal perf 3cp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
חֳרָב֗וֹתa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
לָ֫נֶ֥צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
וְעָרִ֥יםand citiesconj וְ + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and cities'.
נָתַ֑שְׁתָּand uprooted themQal perf 2ms · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
אָבַ֖דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
זִכְרָ֣םtheir remembranceN c · זֵכֶר (H2143)Construct chain (genitival)זֵכֶר (H2143) 'their remembrance'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
8

וַֽ֭יהוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם יֵשֵׁ֑ב כּוֹנֵ֖ן לַמִּשְׁפָּ֣ט כִּסְאֽוֹ

And YHWH forever dwelling ready for judgment his throne.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַֽ֭יהוָהand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יֵשֵׁ֑בdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
כּוֹנֵ֖ןreadyPolel perf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֣טfor judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
כִּסְאֽוֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
9

וְה֗וּא יִשְׁפֹּֽט תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק יָדִ֥ין לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים

And he may he judge habitable part in righteousness will vindicate peoples agreement.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may he judge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְה֗וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יִשְׁפֹּֽטmay he judgeQal impf 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'may he judge'.
תֵּבֵ֥לhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
בְּצֶ֑דֶקin righteousnessprep + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'in righteousness'.
יָדִ֥יןwill vindicateQal impf 3ms · דִּין (H1777)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּין (H1777) 'will vindicate'.
לְ֝אֻמִּ֗יםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
בְּמֵישָׁרִֽיםagreementprep + N com m pl abs · מֵישָׁר (H4339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵישָׁר (H4339) 'agreement'.
10

וִ֘יהִ֤י יְהוָ֣ה מִשְׂגָּ֣ב לַדָּ֑ךְ מִ֝שְׂגָּ֗ב לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה

And it happened YHWH defence to defence at the time and troubles.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וִ֘יהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִשְׂגָּ֣בdefenceN c · מִשְׂגָּב (H4869)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׂגָּב (H4869) 'defence'.
לַדָּ֑ךְtoprep + art + Adj · דַּךְ (H1790)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּךְ (H1790) 'to'.
מִ֝שְׂגָּ֗בdefenceN c · מִשְׂגָּב (H4869)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׂגָּב (H4869) 'defence'.
לְעִתּ֥וֹתat the timeprep + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
בַּצָּרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
11

וְיִבְטְח֣וּ בְ֭ךָ יוֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא עָזַ֖בְתָּ דֹרְשֶׁ֣יךָ יְהוָֽה

Trusting among you I know your name for not you forsake I will require YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְיִבְטְח֣וּtrustingconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְ֭ךָamong youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
יוֹדְעֵ֣יI knowQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
שְׁמֶ֑ךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָזַ֖בְתָּyou forsakeQal perf 2ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
דֹרְשֶׁ֣יךָI will requireQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
12

זַמְּר֗וּ לַ֭יהוָה יֹשֵׁ֣ב צִיּ֑וֹן הַגִּ֥ידוּ בָ֝עַמִּ֗ים עֲלִֽילוֹתָֽיו

I will make music to YHWH dwelling Zion tell among the peoples occasions/pretexts of.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will make music'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
זַמְּר֗וּI will make musicPiel impv 2mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
לַ֭יהוָהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
יֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הַגִּ֥ידוּtellHiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
בָ֝עַמִּ֗יםamong the peoplesprep + art + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the peoples'.
עֲלִֽילוֹתָֽיוoccasions/pretexts ofN c · עֲלִילָה (H5949)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִילָה (H5949) 'occasions/pretexts of'.
13

כִּֽי דֹרֵ֣שׁ דָּ֭מִים אוֹתָ֣ם זָכָ֑ר לֹֽא שָׁ֝כַ֗ח צַעֲקַ֥ת עניים עֲנָוִֽים

For cares for bloodguilt them Remember not indeed the cry of poor humble (ketiv).

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cares for'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דֹרֵ֣שׁcares forQal ptc ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'cares for'.
דָּ֭מִיםbloodguiltN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'bloodguilt'.
אוֹתָ֣םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
זָכָ֑רRememberQal perf 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁ֝כַ֗חindeedQal perf 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'indeed'.
צַעֲקַ֥תthe cry ofN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'the cry of'.
ענייםpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
עֲנָוִֽיםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
14

חָֽנְנֵ֬נִי יְהוָ֗ה רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑י מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗י מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת

Pity me YHWH see my affliction hating and tall the gate of the death of.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חָֽנְנֵ֬נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רְאֵ֣הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
עָ֭נְיִיmy afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑יhatingprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗יand tallPolel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵיthe gate ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
15

לְמַ֥עַן אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה כָּֽל תְּהִלָּ֫תֶ֥יךָ בְּשַֽׁעֲרֵ֥י בַת צִיּ֑וֹן אָ֝גִ֗ילָה בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ

So that and he recounted all your praise the gate of daughter of Zion be glad his salvation.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
אֲסַפְּרָ֗הand he recountedPiel cohortative 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תְּהִלָּ֫תֶ֥יךָyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
בְּשַֽׁעֲרֵ֥יthe gate ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
אָ֝גִ֗ילָהbe gladQal cohortative 1cs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָhis salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
16

טָבְע֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם בְּשַׁ֣חַת עָשׂ֑וּ בְּרֶֽשֶׁת ז֥וּ טָ֝מָ֗נוּ נִלְכְּדָ֥ה רַגְלָֽם

They were sunk nations from they did network of whom hidden and was taken their foot.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they were sunk'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
טָבְע֣וּthey were sunkQal perf 3cp · טָבַע (H2883)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָבַע (H2883) 'they were sunk'.
ג֭וֹיִםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
בְּשַׁ֣חַתfromprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁחַת (H7845)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַת (H7845) 'from'.
עָשׂ֑וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
בְּרֶֽשֶׁתnetwork ofprep + N com f sg abs · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
ז֥וּwhomrel. שֶׁ · זוּ (H2098)Particle or relational elementזוּ (H2098) 'whom'.
טָ֝מָ֗נוּhiddenQal perf 3cp · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
נִלְכְּדָ֥הand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
רַגְלָֽםtheir footN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'their foot'.
17

נ֤וֹדַ֨ע יְהוָה֮ מִשְׁפָּ֪ט עָ֫שָׂ֥ה בְּפֹ֣עַל כַּ֭פָּיו נוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָשָׁ֑ע הִגָּי֥וֹן סֶֽלָה

It is known YHWH judgment he did his work his hands you be ensnared the wicked device Selah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
נ֤וֹדַ֨עit is knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'it is known'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִשְׁפָּ֪טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
עָ֫שָׂ֥הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בְּפֹ֣עַלhis workprep + N com m sg constr · פֹּעַל (H6467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
כַּ֭פָּיוhis handsN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'his hands'.
נוֹקֵ֣שׁyou be ensnaredQal ptc ms · נָקַשׁ (H5367)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַשׁ (H5367) 'you be ensnared'.
רָשָׁ֑עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
הִגָּי֥וֹןdeviceN c · הִגָּיוֹן (H1902)Construct chain (genitival)הִגָּיוֹן (H1902) 'device'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
18

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים לִשְׁא֑וֹלָה כָּל גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם שְׁכֵחֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים

They will return the wicked Sheol all nations forget God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָשׁ֣וּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לִשְׁא֑וֹלָהSheolprep + N proper + Sd · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גּ֝וֹיִ֗םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
שְׁכֵחֵ֥יforgetAdj · שָׁכֵחַ (H7913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵחַ (H7913) 'forget'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
19

כִּ֤י לֹ֣א לָ֭נֶצַח יִשָּׁכַ֣ח אֶבְי֑וֹן תִּקְוַ֥ת ענוים עֲ֝נִיִּ֗ים תֹּאבַ֥ד לָעַֽד

For not alway he will forget poor the cord of humble (ketiv) poor is lost forever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is lost'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לָ֭נֶצַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
יִשָּׁכַ֣חhe will forgetN · שָׁכַח (H7911)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַח (H7911) 'he will forget'.
אֶבְי֑וֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
תִּקְוַ֥תthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
ענויםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
עֲ֝נִיִּ֗יםpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
תֹּאבַ֥דis lostQal impf 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'is lost'.
לָעַֽדforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
20

קוּמָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל יָעֹ֣ז אֱנ֑וֹשׁ יִשָּׁפְט֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם עַל פָּנֶֽיךָ

Arise! YHWH do not and it prevailed from mankind they shall judge nations on your face.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Arise!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
קוּמָ֣הArise!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'Arise!'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יָעֹ֣זand it prevailedQal jussive 3ms · עָזַז (H5810)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
אֱנ֑וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
יִשָּׁפְט֥וּthey shall judgeN · שָׁפַט (H8199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַט (H8199) 'they shall judge'.
ג֝וֹיִ֗םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנֶֽיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
21

שִׁ֘יתָ֤ה יְהוָ֨ה מוֹרָ֗ה לָ֫הֶ֥ם יֵדְע֥וּ גוֹיִ֑ם אֱנ֖וֹשׁ הֵ֣מָּה סֶּֽלָה

Is imposed YHWH and the fear of you to them have known nations from mankind they Selah.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'is imposed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שִׁ֘יתָ֤הis imposedQal impv 2ms + Sh · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מוֹרָ֗הand the fear of youN c · מוֹרָא (H4172)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹרָא (H4172) 'and the fear of you'.
לָ֫הֶ֥םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יֵדְע֥וּhave knownQal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
גוֹיִ֑םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
אֱנ֖וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
סֶּֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.