1
לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ עַֽל הַגִּתִּ֬ית לְאָסָֽף
Excel on Gittith Asaph.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגִּתִּ֬יתGittithart + N com f sg abs · גִּתִּית (H1665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּתִּית (H1665) 'Gittith'.
לְאָסָֽףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
2
הַ֭רְנִינוּ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים עוּזֵּ֑נוּ הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב
Shout for joy as God strength shout! to the God of Jacob.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַ֭רְנִינוּshout for joyHiphil impv 2mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
לֵאלֹהִ֣יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
עוּזֵּ֑נוּstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
הָ֝רִ֗יעוּshout!Hiphil impv 2mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
לֵאלֹהֵ֥יto the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to the God of'.
יַעֲקֹֽבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
3
שְֽׂאוּ זִ֭מְרָה וּתְנוּ תֹ֑ף כִּנּ֖וֹר נָעִ֣ים עִם נָֽבֶל
Take up melody only give with tambourines lyre and with and.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שְֽׂאוּtake upQal impv 2mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'take up'.
זִ֭מְרָהmelodyN c · זִמְרָה (H2172)Construct chain (genitival)זִמְרָה (H2172) 'melody'.
וּתְנוּonly giveconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'only give'.
תֹ֑ףwith tambourinesN c · תֹּף (H8596)Construct chain (genitival)תֹּף (H8596) 'with tambourines'.
כִּנּ֖וֹרlyreN c · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Construct chain (genitival)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'lyre'.
נָעִ֣יםandAdj · נָעִים (H5273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָעִים (H5273) 'and'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
נָֽבֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
4
תִּקְע֣וּ בַחֹ֣דֶשׁ שׁוֹפָ֑ר בַּ֝כֵּ֗סֶה לְי֣וֹם חַגֵּֽנוּ
Blew in the month the horn of in for the day the feast of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'blew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּקְע֣וּblewQal impv 2mp · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeתָּקַע (H8628) 'blew'.
בַחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
שׁוֹפָ֑רthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
בַּ֝כֵּ֗סֶהinprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶא (H3677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶא (H3677) 'in'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
חַגֵּֽנוּthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
5
כִּ֤י חֹ֣ק לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֑וּא מִ֝שְׁפָּ֗ט לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב
For a due of to Israel he judgment to the God of Jacob.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֹ֣קa due ofN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'a due of'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מִ֝שְׁפָּ֗טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לֵאלֹהֵ֥יto the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to the God of'.
יַעֲקֹֽבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
6
עֵ֤דוּת בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף שָׂמ֗וֹ בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ עַל אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם שְׂפַ֖ת לֹא יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶשְׁמָֽע
The testimony in had set when he went out on the land of Egypt the edge of not I know I will hear.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
עֵ֤דוּתthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ףinprep + N proper · יְהוֹסֵף (H3084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹסֵף (H3084) 'in'.
שָׂמ֗וֹhad setQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'had set'.
בְּ֭צֵאתוֹwhen he went outprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'when he went out'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
שְׂפַ֖תthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדַ֣עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֶשְׁמָֽעI will hearQal impf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I will hear'.
7
הֲסִיר֣וֹתִי מִסֵּ֣בֶל שִׁכְמ֑וֹ כַּ֝פָּ֗יו מִדּ֥וּד תַּעֲבֹֽרְנָה
He shall remove it burden his shoulder his hands in are crossing.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲסִיר֣וֹתִיhe shall remove itHiphil perf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מִסֵּ֣בֶלburdenprep + N com m sg abs · סֵבֶל (H5447)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵבֶל (H5447) 'burden'.
שִׁכְמ֑וֹhis shoulderN c · שְׁכֶם (H7926)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁכֶם (H7926) 'his shoulder'.
כַּ֝פָּ֗יוhis handsN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'his hands'.
מִדּ֥וּדinprep + N com m sg abs · דּוּד (H1731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוּד (H1731) 'in'.
תַּעֲבֹֽרְנָהare crossingQal impf 3fp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
8
בַּצָּרָ֥ה קָרָ֗אתָ וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּ אֶ֭עֶנְךָ בְּסֵ֣תֶר רַ֑עַם אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨ עַל מֵ֖י מְרִיבָ֣ה סֶֽלָה
And troubles and he called armed and answered in secret in you will be tested on the waters of Meribah Selah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בַּצָּרָ֥הand troublesprep + art + N com f sg abs · צָרָה (H6869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
קָרָ֗אתָand he calledQal perf 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּarmedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2ms · חָלַץ (H2502)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
אֶ֭עֶנְךָand answeredQal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
בְּסֵ֣תֶרin secretprep + N com m sg constr · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
רַ֑עַםinN c · רַעַם (H7482)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַם (H7482) 'in'.
אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨you will be testedQal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · בָּחַן (H974)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֵ֖יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
מְרִיבָ֣הMeribahN · מְרִיבָה (H4809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִיבָה (H4809) 'Meribah'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
9
שְׁמַ֣ע עַ֭מִּי וְאָעִ֣ידָה בָּ֑ךְ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם תִּֽשְׁמַֽע לִֽי
Listen my people and I may call to witness among you Israel if you listen to me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שְׁמַ֣עlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
עַ֭מִּיmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
וְאָעִ֣ידָהand I may call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעוּד (H5749) 'and I may call to witness'.
בָּ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תִּֽשְׁמַֽעyou listenQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
10
לֹֽא יִהְיֶ֣ה בְ֭ךָ אֵ֣ל זָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א תִ֝שְׁתַּחֲוֶ֗ה לְאֵ֣ל נֵכָֽר
Not shall be among you God an outsider and not you shall bow down power in foreign.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בְ֭ךָamong youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
זָ֑רan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִ֝שְׁתַּחֲוֶ֗הyou shall bow downHishtaphel impf 2ms · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'you shall bow down'.
לְאֵ֣לpower inprep + N com m sg constr · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
נֵכָֽרforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
11
אָנֹכִ֨י יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ הַֽ֭מַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַרְחֶב פִּ֝֗יךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵֽהוּ
I YHWH your God who brought you up from the land of Egypt he enlarges your mouth he wholly followed.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who brought you up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָנֹכִ֨יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
יְה֘וָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
הַֽ֭מַּעַלְךָwho brought you upart + Hiphil ptc ms + sfx 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'who brought you up'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
הַרְחֶבhe enlargesHiphil impv 2ms · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
פִּ֝֗יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
וַאֲמַלְאֵֽהוּhe wholly followedconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
12
וְלֹא שָׁמַ֣ע עַמִּ֣י לְקוֹלִ֑י וְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹא אָ֥בָה לִֽי
And not listen my people my voice now Israel not he was willing to me.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְקוֹלִ֑יmy voiceprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
וְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָ֥בָהhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
13
וָֽ֭אֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּ בִּשְׁרִיר֣וּת לִבָּ֑ם יֵ֝לְכ֗וּ בְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽם
And he sent in the stubbornness of their heart they will go in.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וָֽ֭אֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּand he sentconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
בִּשְׁרִיר֣וּתin the stubbornness ofprep + N com f sg constr · שְׁרִירוּת (H8307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרִירוּת (H8307) 'in the stubbornness of'.
לִבָּ֑םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
יֵ֝לְכ֗וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽםinprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מוֹעֵצָה (H4156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵצָה (H4156) 'in'.
14
ל֗וּ עַ֭מִּי שֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ לִ֑י יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל בִּדְרָכַ֥י יְהַלֵּֽכוּ
If only my people listen to me Israel on the way went.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ל֗וּif onlyconj וְ · לוּ (H3863)Particle or relational elementלוּ (H3863) 'if only'.
עַ֭מִּיmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
שֹׁמֵ֣עַֽlistenQal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בִּדְרָכַ֥יon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יְהַלֵּֽכוּwentPiel impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
15
כִּ֭מְעַט אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֣ם אַכְנִ֑יעַ וְעַ֥ל צָ֝רֵיהֶ֗ם אָשִׁ֥יב יָדִֽי
Almost their enemies subdued and on narrow I will render my hand.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'their enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֭מְעַטalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֣םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
אַכְנִ֑יעַsubduedHiphil impf 1cs · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
צָ֝רֵיהֶ֗םnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
אָשִׁ֥יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
יָדִֽיmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
16
מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ ל֑וֹ וִיהִ֖י עִתָּ֣ם לְעוֹלָֽם
Hating YHWH and they shall cringe to him and it happened at the time forever.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְשַׂנְאֵ֣יhatingPiel ptc mp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְכַֽחֲשׁוּand they shall cringePiel impf 3mp · כָּחַשׁ (H3584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּחַשׁ (H3584) 'and they shall cringe'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וִיהִ֖יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עִתָּ֣םat the timeN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
17
וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּ מֵחֵ֣לֶב חִטָּ֑ה וּ֝מִצּ֗וּר דְּבַ֣שׁ אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ
You shall eat the fat wheat the rock honey and be satisfied.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּyou shall eatconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
מֵחֵ֣לֶבthe fatprep + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶב (H2459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat'.
חִטָּ֑הwheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וּ֝מִצּ֗וּרthe rockconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · צוּר (H6697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
דְּבַ֣שׁhoneyN c · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Construct chain (genitival)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'honey'.
אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָand be satisfiedHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.