1
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לְדָוִ֗ד מִזְמ֥וֹר שִֽׁיר
Excel to psalm a song.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
לְדָוִ֗דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
שִֽׁירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
2
יָק֣וּם אֱ֭לֹהִים יָפ֣וּצוּ אוֹיְבָ֑יו וְיָנ֥וּסוּ מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יו מִפָּנָֽיו
Shall stand God and let be scattered your enemies to flee hating before him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָק֣וּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יָפ֣וּצוּand let be scatteredQal impf 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
אוֹיְבָ֑יוyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וְיָנ֥וּסוּto fleeconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'to flee'.
מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יוhatingPiel ptc mp + sfx 3ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
מִפָּנָֽיוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
3
כְּהִנְדֹּ֥ף עָשָׁ֗ן תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף כְּהִמֵּ֣ס דּ֭וֹנַג מִפְּנֵי אֵ֑שׁ יֹאבְד֥וּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים מִפְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים
Driven smoke of driven and it melted as / like because of fire may they perish the wicked because of God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'driven'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כְּהִנְדֹּ֥ףdrivenprep + Niphal inf constr · נָדַף (H5086)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָדַף (H5086) 'driven'.
עָשָׁ֗ןsmoke ofN c · עָשָׁן (H6227)Construct chain (genitival)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'smoke of'.
תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ףdrivenQal impf 2ms · נָדַף (H5086)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָדַף (H5086) 'driven'.
כְּהִמֵּ֣סand it meltedprep + Niphal inf constr · מָסַס (H4549)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָסַס (H4549) 'and it melted'.
דּ֭וֹנַגas / likeN c · דּוֹנַג (H1749)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹנַג (H1749) 'as / like'.
מִפְּנֵיbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אֵ֑שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
יֹאבְד֥וּmay they perishQal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'may they perish'.
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
4
וְֽצַדִּיקִ֗ים יִשְׂמְח֣וּ יַֽ֭עַלְצוּ לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֗ים וְיָשִׂ֥ישׂוּ בְשִׂמְחָֽה
Righteous and you shall rejoice be joyful before God he rejoiced with joy.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽצַדִּיקִ֗יםrighteousconj וְ + Adj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
יִשְׂמְח֣וּand you shall rejoiceQal impf 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
יַֽ֭עַלְצוּbe joyfulQal impf 3mp · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְיָשִׂ֥ישׂוּhe rejoicedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
בְשִׂמְחָֽהwith joyprep + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
5
שִׁ֤ירוּ לֵֽאלֹהִים֮ זַמְּר֪וּ שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ סֹ֡לּוּ לָרֹכֵ֣ב בָּ֭עֲרָבוֹת בְּיָ֥הּ שְׁמ֗וֹ וְעִלְז֥וּ לְפָנָֽיו
'Sing as God I will make music his name exalting yourself and its rider in the plains of Yah his name be joyful before him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is ''Sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שִׁ֤ירוּ'SingQal impv 2mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁיר (H7891) ''Sing'.
לֵֽאלֹהִים֮as Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
זַמְּר֪וּI will make musicPiel impv 2mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
שְׁ֫מ֥וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
סֹ֡לּוּexalting yourselfQal impv 2mp · סָלַל (H5549)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָלַל (H5549) 'exalting yourself'.
לָרֹכֵ֣בand its riderprep + art + Qal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
בָּ֭עֲרָבוֹתin the plains ofprep + art + N com f pl abs · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
בְּיָ֥הּYahprep + N proper · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
שְׁמ֗וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
וְעִלְז֥וּbe joyfulconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָלַז (H5937)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלַז (H5937) 'be joyful'.
לְפָנָֽיוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
6
אֲבִ֣י יְ֭תוֹמִים וְדַיַּ֣ן אַלְמָנ֑וֹת אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בִּמְע֥וֹן קָדְשֽׁוֹ
My father and the orphan to widows God from the dwelling of holy.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
יְ֭תוֹמִיםand the orphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'and the orphan'.
וְדַיַּ֣ןtoconj וְ + N com m sg constr · דַּיָּן (H1781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּיָּן (H1781) 'to'.
אַלְמָנ֑וֹתwidowsN c · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'widows'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בִּמְע֥וֹןfrom the dwelling ofprep + N com c sg constr · מָעוֹן (H4583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹן (H4583) 'from the dwelling of'.
קָדְשֽׁוֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
7
אֱלֹהִ֤ים מ֘וֹשִׁ֤יב יְחִידִ֨ים בַּ֗יְתָה מוֹצִ֣יא אֲ֭סִירִים בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת אַ֥ךְ ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים שָׁכְנ֥וּ צְחִיחָֽה
God the inhabitants of your only one her house and he went out the prisoners of in only stubborn to make dwell dry land.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אֱלֹהִ֤יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מ֘וֹשִׁ֤יבthe inhabitants ofHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְחִידִ֨יםyour only oneAdj · יָחִיד (H3173)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחִיד (H3173) 'your only one'.
בַּ֗יְתָהher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
מוֹצִ֣יאand he went outHiphil ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אֲ֭סִירִיםthe prisoners ofN c · אָסִיר (H615)Construct chain (genitival)אָסִיר (H615) 'the prisoners of'.
בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹתinprep + art + N com f pl abs · כּוֹשָׁרָה (H3574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹשָׁרָה (H3574) 'in'.
אַ֥ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗יםstubbornQal ptc mp · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
שָׁכְנ֥וּto make dwellQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
צְחִיחָֽהdry landN c · צְחִיחָה (H6707)Construct chain (genitival)צְחִיחָה (H6707) 'dry land'.
8
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים בְּ֭צֵאתְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֖ בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹן סֶֽלָה
God in your going out before your people when you stepped forth the wasteland Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'in your going out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּ֭צֵאתְךָin your going outprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'in your going out'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
עַמֶּ֑ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
בְּצַעְדְּךָ֖when you stepped forthprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · צָעַד (H6805)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצָעַד (H6805) 'when you stepped forth'.
בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹןthe wastelandprep + N com m sg abs · יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452) 'the wasteland'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
9
אֶ֤רֶץ רָעָ֨שָׁה אַף שָׁמַ֣יִם נָטְפוּ֮ מִפְּנֵ֪י אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים זֶ֥ה סִינַ֑י מִפְּנֵ֥י אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
The land of shook also heaven dripped because of God this Sinai because of God the God of Israel.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֶ֤רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
רָעָ֨שָׁהshookQal perf 3fs · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
שָׁמַ֣יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
נָטְפוּ֮drippedQal perf 3cp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
מִפְּנֵ֪יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
זֶ֥הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
סִינַ֑יSinaiN · סִינַי (H5514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִינַי (H5514) 'Sinai'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
10
גֶּ֣שֶׁם נְ֭דָבוֹת תָּנִ֣יף אֱלֹהִ֑ים נַחֲלָתְךָ֥ וְ֝נִלְאָ֗ה אַתָּ֥ה כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽהּ
The rain a freewill offering you shall swing God your inheritance, and they will be unable you ready.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall swing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גֶּ֣שֶׁםthe rainN c · גֶּשֶׁם (H1653)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּשֶׁם (H1653) 'the rain'.
נְ֭דָבוֹתa freewill offeringN c · נְדָבָה (H5071)Construct chain (genitival)נְדָבָה (H5071) 'a freewill offering'.
תָּנִ֣יףyou shall swingHiphil impf 2ms · נוּף (H5130)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּף (H5130) 'you shall swing'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
נַחֲלָתְךָ֥your inheritance,N c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'your inheritance,'.
וְ֝נִלְאָ֗הand they will be unableconj וְ + Niphal ptc fs · לָאָה (H3811)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽהּreadyPolel perf 2ms + sfx 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
11
חַיָּתְךָ֥ יָֽשְׁבוּ בָ֑הּ תָּ֤כִ֥ין בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖ לֶעָנִ֣י אֱלֹהִֽים
Alive lived in it you shall prepare good for the poor God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַיָּתְךָ֥aliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יָֽשְׁבוּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
בָ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
תָּ֤כִ֥יןyou shall prepareHiphil impf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'you shall prepare'.
בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖goodprep + Adj + sfx 2ms · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לֶעָנִ֣יfor the poorprep + art + Adj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'for the poor'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
12
אֲדֹנָ֥י יִתֶּן אֹ֑מֶר הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת צָבָ֥א רָֽב
My Lord would give promise to to war great.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יִתֶּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
אֹ֑מֶרpromiseN c · אֹמֶר (H562)Construct chain (genitival)אֹמֶר (H562) 'promise'.
הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹתtoart + Piel ptc fp · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
צָבָ֥אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
13
מַלְכֵ֣י צְ֭בָאוֹת יִדֹּד֣וּן יִדֹּד֑וּן וּנְוַת בַּ֝֗יִת תְּחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל
Kings of of troops and fled and fled the abode of the house of shall be divided the spoil of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
צְ֭בָאוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
יִדֹּד֣וּןand fledQal impf 3mp + Sn · נָדַד (H5074)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָדַד (H5074) 'and fled'.
יִדֹּד֑וּןand fledQal impf 3mp + Sn · נָדַד (H5074)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָדַד (H5074) 'and fled'.
וּנְוַתthe abode ofconj וְ + Adj · נָוֶה (H5116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
בַּ֝֗יִתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
תְּחַלֵּ֥קshall be dividedPiel impf 3fs · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
שָׁלָֽלthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
14
אִֽם תִּשְׁכְּבוּן֮ בֵּ֪ין שְׁפַ֫תָּ֥יִם כַּנְפֵ֣י י֭וֹנָה נֶחְפָּ֣ה בַכֶּ֑סֶף וְ֝אֶבְרוֹתֶ֗יהָ בִּֽירַקְרַ֥ק חָרֽוּץ
If and he lay between and wings of pigeon ceil for silver its pinions greenish decision.
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תִּשְׁכְּבוּן֮and he layQal impf 2mp + Sn · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בֵּ֪יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
שְׁפַ֫תָּ֥יִםandN c · שָׁפָת (H8240)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁפָת (H8240) 'and'.
כַּנְפֵ֣יwings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
י֭וֹנָהpigeonN c · יוֹנָה (H3123)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'pigeon'.
נֶחְפָּ֣הceilN · חָפָה (H2645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפָה (H2645) 'ceil'.
בַכֶּ֑סֶףfor silverprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'for silver'.
וְ֝אֶבְרוֹתֶ֗יהָits pinionsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · אֶבְרָה (H84)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְרָה (H84) 'its pinions'.
בִּֽירַקְרַ֥קgreenishprep + Adj · יְרַקְרַק (H3422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרַקְרַק (H3422) 'greenish'.
חָרֽוּץdecisionN c · חֲרוּץ (H2742)Construct chain (genitival)חֲרוּץ (H2742) 'decision'.
15
בְּפָ֘רֵ֤שׂ שַׁדַּ֓י מְלָ֘כִ֤ים בָּ֗הּ תַּשְׁלֵ֥ג בְּצַלְמֽוֹן
And they shall spread Shaddai kings in it be as snow Zalmon.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they shall spread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּפָ֘רֵ֤שׂand they shall spreadprep + Piel inf constr · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
שַׁדַּ֓יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
מְלָ֘כִ֤יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
בָּ֗הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
תַּשְׁלֵ֥גbe as snowHiphil impf 3fs · שָׁלַג (H7949)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַג (H7949) 'be as snow'.
בְּצַלְמֽוֹןZalmonprep + N proper · צַלְמוֹן (H6756)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמוֹן (H6756) 'Zalmon'.
16
הַר אֱ֭לֹהִים הַר בָּשָׁ֑ן הַ֥ר גַּ֝בְנֻנִּ֗ים הַר בָּשָֽׁן
Mount God Mount Bashan Mount high Mount Bashan.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
בָּשָׁ֑ןBashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
הַ֥רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
גַּ֝בְנֻנִּ֗יםhighN c · גַּבְנֹן (H1386)Construct chain (genitival)גַּבְנֹן (H1386) 'high'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
בָּשָֽׁןBashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
17
לָ֤מָּה תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ הָרִ֪ים גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים הָהָ֗ר חָמַ֣ד אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אַף יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָנֶֽצַח
Why leap hills high the mountain you shall covet God the inhabitants of also YHWH he dwells alway.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'leap'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮leapPiel impf 2mp + Sn · רָצַד (H7520)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָצַד (H7520) 'leap'.
הָרִ֪יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥יםhighN c · גַּבְנֹן (H1386)Construct chain (genitival)גַּבְנֹן (H1386) 'high'.
הָהָ֗רthe mountainart + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
חָמַ֣דyou shall covetQal perf 3ms · חָמַד (H2530)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹthe inhabitants ofprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִשְׁכֹּ֥ןhe dwellsQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'he dwells'.
לָנֶֽצַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
18
רֶ֤כֶב אֱלֹהִ֗ים רִבֹּתַ֣יִם אַלְפֵ֣י שִׁנְאָ֑ן אֲדֹנָ֥י בָ֝֗ם סִינַ֥י בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ
Chariots of God great things the thousands of angels my Lord against them Sinai in the holy place.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
רֶ֤כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
רִבֹּתַ֣יִםgreat thingsAdj · רִבּוֹ (H7239)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִבּוֹ (H7239) 'great things'.
אַלְפֵ֣יthe thousands ofAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'the thousands of'.
שִׁנְאָ֑ןangelsN c · שִׁנְאָן (H8136)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁנְאָן (H8136) 'angels'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
בָ֝֗םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
סִינַ֥יSinaiN · סִינַי (H5514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִינַי (H5514) 'Sinai'.
בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁin the holy placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'in the holy place'.
19
עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים
You went up the heights of and you take captive captives to take your gifts on man and also stubborn to make dwell Yah God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עָ֘לִ֤יתָyou went upQal perf 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'you went up'.
לַמָּר֨וֹםthe heights ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָand you take captiveQal perf 2ms · שָׁבָה (H7617)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and you take captive'.
שֶּׁ֗בִיcaptivesN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'captives'.
לָקַ֣חְתָּto takeQal perf 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
מַ֭תָּנוֹתyour giftsN c · מַתָּנָה (H4979)Construct chain (genitival)מַתָּנָה (H4979) 'your gifts'.
בָּאָדָ֑םon manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'on man'.
וְאַ֥ףand alsoconj וְ + art · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'and also'.
ס֝וֹרְרִ֗יםstubbornQal ptc mp · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
לִשְׁכֹּ֤ןto make dwellprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁכַן (H7931)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
יָ֬הּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
20
בָּ֤ר֣וּךְ אֲדֹנָי֮ י֤וֹם י֥וֹם יַֽעֲמָס לָ֗נוּ הָ֘אֵ֤ל יְֽשׁוּעָתֵ֬נוּ סֶֽלָה
Blessed my Lord day day and each loaded to us the God his salvation Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בָּ֤ר֣וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אֲדֹנָי֮my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
י֤וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יַֽעֲמָסand each loadedQal impf 3ms · עָמַס (H6006)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַס (H6006) 'and each loaded'.
לָ֗נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
הָ֘אֵ֤לthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
יְֽשׁוּעָתֵ֬נוּhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
21
הָ֤אֵ֣ל לָנוּ֮ אֵ֤ל לְֽמוֹשָׁ֫ע֥וֹת וְלֵיהוִ֥ה אֲדֹנָ֑י לַ֝מָּ֗וֶת תּוֹצָאֽוֹת
The God to us God to YHWH my Lord the death of its limits.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הָ֤אֵ֣לthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
לָנוּ֮to usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
אֵ֤לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
לְֽמוֹשָׁ֫ע֥וֹתtoprep + N com f pl abs · מוֹשָׁעָה (H4190)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹשָׁעָה (H4190) 'to'.
וְלֵיהוִ֥הYHWHconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
לַ֝מָּ֗וֶתthe death ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
תּוֹצָאֽוֹתits limitsN c · תּוֹצָאוֹת (H8444)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹצָאוֹת (H8444) 'its limits'.
22
אַךְ אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִמְחַץ֮ רֹ֤אשׁ אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו קָדְקֹ֥ד שֵׂעָ֑ר מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו
Only God shall pierce/shatter the head of his enemies the crown of the head hair walks about as a guilt offering.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall pierce/shatter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יִמְחַץ֮shall pierce/shatterQal impf 3ms · מָחַץ (H4272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָחַץ (H4272) 'shall pierce/shatter'.
רֹ֤אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אֹ֫יְבָ֥יוhis enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'his enemies'.
קָדְקֹ֥דthe crown of the headN c · קָדְקֹד (H6936)Construct chain (genitival)קָדְקֹד (H6936) 'the crown of the head'.
שֵׂעָ֑רhairN c · שֵׂעָר (H8181)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׂעָר (H8181) 'hair'.
מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְwalks aboutHithpael ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walks about'.
בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיוas a guilt offeringprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָשָׁם (H817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשָׁם (H817) 'as a guilt offering'.
23
אָמַ֣ר אֲ֭דֹנָי מִבָּשָׁ֣ן אָשִׁ֑יב אָ֝שִׁ֗יב מִֽמְּצֻל֥וֹת יָֽם
He said my Lord Bashan I will render I will render into the depths sea of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲ֭דֹנָיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
מִבָּשָׁ֣ןBashanprep + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
אָשִׁ֑יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
אָ֝שִׁ֗יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
מִֽמְּצֻל֥וֹתinto the depthsprep + N com f pl constr · מְצוֹלָה (H4688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוֹלָה (H4688) 'into the depths'.
יָֽםsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
24
לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽמְחַ֥ץ רַגְלְךָ֗ בְּ֫דָ֥ם לְשׁ֥וֹן כְּלָבֶ֑יךָ מֵאֹיְבִ֥ים מִנֵּֽהוּ
So that I have wounded your foot in the blood tongue a dog your enemies from.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I have wounded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּֽמְחַ֥ץI have woundedQal impf 3fs · מָחַץ (H4272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָחַץ (H4272) 'I have wounded'.
רַגְלְךָ֗your footN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your foot'.
בְּ֫דָ֥םin the bloodprep + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'in the blood'.
לְשׁ֥וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
כְּלָבֶ֑יךָa dogN c · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
מֵאֹיְבִ֥יםyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
מִנֵּֽהוּfromN c · מִן (H4480)Construct chain (genitival)מִן (H4480) 'from'.
25
רָא֣וּ הֲלִיכוֹתֶ֣יךָ אֱלֹהִ֑ים הֲלִ֘יכ֤וֹת אֵלִ֖י מַלְכִּ֣י בַקֹּֽדֶשׁ
Saw in God in is my God kings of in the holy place.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רָא֣וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
הֲלִיכוֹתֶ֣יךָinN c · הֲלִיכָה (H1979)Construct chain (genitival)הֲלִיכָה (H1979) 'in'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הֲלִ֘יכ֤וֹתinN c · הֲלִיכָה (H1979)Construct chain (genitival)הֲלִיכָה (H1979) 'in'.
אֵלִ֖יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
מַלְכִּ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
בַקֹּֽדֶשׁin the holy placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'in the holy place'.
26
קִדְּמ֣וּ שָׁ֭רִים אַחַ֣ר נֹגְנִ֑ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת
They met I will sing after player on instruments in the midst of the young woman taber.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קִדְּמ֣וּthey metPiel perf 3cp · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
שָׁ֭רִיםI will singQal ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
אַחַ֣רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
נֹגְנִ֑יםplayer on instrumentsQal ptc mp · נָגַן (H5059)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַן (H5059) 'player on instruments'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹתthe young womanN c · עַלְמָה (H5959)Construct chain (genitival)עַלְמָה (H5959) 'the young woman'.
תּוֹפֵפֽוֹתtaberQal ptc fp · תָּפַף (H8608)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַף (H8608) 'taber'.
27
בְּֽ֭מַקְהֵלוֹת בָּרְכ֣וּ אֱלֹהִ֑ים יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִמְּק֥וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
In bless God YHWH the flow of Israel.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'bless'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּֽ֭מַקְהֵלוֹתinprep + N com c pl abs · מַקְהֵל (H4721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַקְהֵל (H4721) 'in'.
בָּרְכ֣וּblessPiel impv 2mp · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'bless'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִמְּק֥וֹרthe flow ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹר (H4726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹר (H4726) 'the flow of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
28
שָׁ֤ם בִּנְיָמִ֨ן צָעִ֡יר רֹדֵ֗ם שָׂרֵ֣י יְ֭הוּדָה רִגְמָתָ֑ם שָׂרֵ֥י זְ֝בֻל֗וּן שָׂרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי
There Benjamin the younger and let them rule rulers of Judah council rulers of Zebulun rulers of Naphtali.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and let them rule'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שָׁ֤םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
בִּנְיָמִ֨ןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
צָעִ֡ירthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
רֹדֵ֗םand let them ruleQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · רָדָה (H7287)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדָה (H7287) 'and let them rule'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
יְ֭הוּדָהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
רִגְמָתָ֑םcouncilN c · רִגְמָה (H7277)Construct chain (genitival)רִגְמָה (H7277) 'council'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
זְ֝בֻל֗וּןZebulunN · זְבוּלֻן (H2074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּלֻן (H2074) 'Zebulun'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
נַפְתָּלִֽיNaphtaliN · נַפְתָּלִי (H5321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַפְתָּלִי (H5321) 'Naphtali'.
29
צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ עֻ֫זֶּ֥ךָ עוּזָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים ז֝֗וּ פָּעַ֥לְתָּ לָּֽנוּ
Commanded your God strength and it prevailed God whom you have made, to us.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'commanded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צִוָּ֥הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
עֻ֫זֶּ֥ךָstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
עוּזָּ֥הand it prevailedQal impv 2ms + Sd · עָזַז (H5810)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
ז֝֗וּwhomrel. שֶׁ · זוּ (H2098)Particle or relational elementזוּ (H2098) 'whom'.
פָּעַ֥לְתָּyou have made,Qal perf 2ms · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּעַל (H6466) 'you have made,'.
לָּֽנוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
30
מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָ עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְךָ֤ יוֹבִ֖ילוּ מְלָכִ֣ים שָֽׁי
Palace on Jerusalem to you bring kings present.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָpalaceprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לְךָ֤to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יוֹבִ֖ילוּbringHiphil impf 3mp · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
מְלָכִ֣יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
שָֽׁיpresentN c · שַׁי (H7862)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁי (H7862) 'present'.
31
גְּעַ֨ר חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים בְּעֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים מִתְרַפֵּ֥ס בְּרַצֵּי כָ֑סֶף בִּזַּ֥ר עַ֝מִּ֗ים קְרָב֥וֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ
And he rebuked beast of the branches the congregation of his mighty ones a calf of peoples humble self in silver scatter peoples in he delighted.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
גְּעַ֨רand he rebukedQal impv 2ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
חַיַּ֪תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
קָנֶ֡הthe branchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'the branches'.
עֲדַ֤תthe congregation ofN c · עֵדָה (H5712)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation of'.
אַבִּירִ֨יםhis mighty onesAdj · אַבִּיר (H47)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H47) 'his mighty ones'.
בְּעֶגְלֵ֬יa calf ofprep + N com m pl constr · עֵגֶל (H5695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
עַמִּ֗יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
מִתְרַפֵּ֥סhumble selfHithpael ptc ms · רָפַס (H7511)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָפַס (H7511) 'humble self'.
בְּרַצֵּיinprep + N com m pl constr · רַץ (H7518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַץ (H7518) 'in'.
כָ֑סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
בִּזַּ֥רscatterPiel perf 3ms · בָּזַר (H967)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזַר (H967) 'scatter'.
עַ֝מִּ֗יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
קְרָב֥וֹתinN c · קְרָב (H7128)Construct chain (genitival)קְרָב (H7128) 'in'.
יֶחְפָּֽצוּhe delightedQal impf 3mp · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
32
יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים מִנִּ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם כּ֥וּשׁ תָּרִ֥יץ יָ֝דָ֗יו לֵאלֹהִֽים
And he came princes from Egypt Cush and he ran his hands as God.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֶאֱתָ֣יוּand he cameQal impf 3mp · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
חַ֭שְׁמַנִּיםprincesN c · חַשְׁמַן (H2831)Construct chain (genitival)חַשְׁמַן (H2831) 'princes'.
מִנִּ֣יfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כּ֥וּשׁCushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
תָּרִ֥יץand he ranHiphil impf 3fs · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
יָ֝דָ֗יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
לֵאלֹהִֽיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
33
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָ֭אָרֶץ שִׁ֣ירוּ לֵאלֹהִ֑ים זַמְּר֖וּ אֲדֹנָ֣י סֶֽלָה
The kingdoms of the land 'Sing as God I will make music my Lord Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is ''Sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מַמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָ֭אָרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
שִׁ֣ירוּ'SingQal impv 2mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁיר (H7891) ''Sing'.
לֵאלֹהִ֑יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
זַמְּר֖וּI will make musicPiel impv 2mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
34
לָ֭רֹכֵב בִּשְׁמֵ֣י שְׁמֵי קֶ֑דֶם הֵ֥ן יִתֵּ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹלוֹ ק֣וֹל עֹֽז
And its rider the heavens the heavens the east behold would give to the voice of the sound of strength.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and its rider'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָ֭רֹכֵבand its riderprep + art + Qal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
בִּשְׁמֵ֣יthe heavensprep + N com m pl constr · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
שְׁמֵיthe heavensN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
קֶ֑דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
הֵ֥ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יִתֵּ֥ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
בְּ֝קוֹלוֹto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
עֹֽזstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
35
תְּנ֥וּ עֹ֗ז לֵֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים עַֽל יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל גַּאֲוָת֑וֹ וְ֝עֻזּ֗וֹ בַּשְּׁחָקִֽים
Give strength as God on Israel and in his majesty strength the clouds.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תְּנ֥וּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
עֹ֗זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
לֵֽאלֹ֫הִ֥יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
גַּאֲוָת֑וֹand in his majestyN c · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Construct chain (genitival)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
וְ֝עֻזּ֗וֹstrengthconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
בַּשְּׁחָקִֽיםthe cloudsprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׁחַק (H7834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
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נ֤וֹרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֗ים מִֽמִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥יךָ אֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וּא נֹתֵ֨ן עֹ֖ז וְתַעֲצֻמ֥וֹת לָעָ֗ם בָּר֥וּךְ אֱלֹהִֽים
Awesome God the sanctuary God Israel he is giving strength and as a people blessed God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is giving'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
נ֤וֹרָ֥אawesomeN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'awesome'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מִֽמִּקְדָּ֫שֶׁ֥יךָthe sanctuaryprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
אֵ֤לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נֹתֵ֨ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
עֹ֖זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
וְתַעֲצֻמ֥וֹתandconj וְ + N com f pl abs · תַּעֲצֻמָה (H8592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעֲצֻמָה (H8592) 'and'.
לָעָ֗םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
בָּר֥וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.