1
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ שִׁ֣יר מִזְמ֑וֹר הָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִים כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ
[To the chief Musician, A Song Psalm.] Make a joyful noise to God, all you lands:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
שִׁ֣ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
מִזְמ֑וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
הָרִ֥יעוּshout!Hiphil impv 2mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
לֵ֝אלֹהִיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
2
זַמְּר֥וּ כְבֽוֹד שְׁמ֑וֹ שִׂ֥ימוּ כָ֝ב֗וֹד תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ
Sing forth the honour of his name: make his praise glorious.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will make music'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זַמְּר֥וּI will make musicPiel impv 2mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
כְבֽוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
שִׂ֥ימוּsetQal impv 2mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
כָ֝ב֗וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
3
אִמְר֣וּ לֵ֭אלֹהִים מַה נּוֹרָ֣א מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ בְּרֹ֥ב עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ לְךָ֣ אֹיְבֶֽיךָ
Say to God, How terrible your works! through the greatness of your power shall your enemies submit themselves to you.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אִמְר֣וּthey saidQal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
לֵ֭אלֹהִיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נּוֹרָ֣אawesomeN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'awesome'.
מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָyour laborsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'your labors'.
בְּרֹ֥בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
עֻ֝זְּךָ֗strengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּand they shall cringePiel impf 3mp · כָּחַשׁ (H3584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּחַשׁ (H3584) 'and they shall cringe'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֹיְבֶֽיךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
4
כָּל הָאָ֤רֶץ יִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לְ֭ךָ וִֽיזַמְּרוּ לָ֑ךְ יְזַמְּר֖וּ שִׁמְךָ֣ סֶֽלָה
All the earth shall worship you, and shall sing to you; they shall sing your name. Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall bow down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֤רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּshall bow downHishtaphel impf 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'shall bow down'.
לְ֭ךָto youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וִֽיזַמְּרוּI will make musicconj וְ + Piel impf 3mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יְזַמְּר֖וּI will make musicPiel impf 3mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
5
לְכ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֑ים נוֹרָ֥א עֲ֝לִילָ֗ה עַל בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם
Come and see the works of God: terrible doing toward the children of men.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְכ֣וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וּ֭רְאוּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
מִפְעֲל֣וֹתworkN c · מִפְעָל (H4659)Construct chain (genitival)מִפְעָל (H4659) 'work'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
נוֹרָ֥אawesomeN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'awesome'.
עֲ֝לִילָ֗הoccasions/pretexts ofN c · עֲלִילָה (H5949)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִילָה (H5949) 'occasions/pretexts of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
6
הָ֤פַךְ יָ֨ם לְֽיַבָּשָׁ֗ה בַּ֭נָּהָר יַֽעַבְר֣וּ בְרָ֑גֶל שָׁ֝֗ם נִשְׂמְחָה בּֽוֹ
He turned the sea into dry : they went through the flood on foot: there did we rejoice in him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has turned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הָ֤פַךְhas turnedQal perf 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
יָ֨םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
לְֽיַבָּשָׁ֗הthe dry landprep + N com f sg abs · יַבָּשָׁה (H3004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַבָּשָׁה (H3004) 'the dry land'.
בַּ֭נָּהָרthe riverprep + art + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
יַֽעַבְר֣וּthey crossedQal impf 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'they crossed'.
בְרָ֑גֶלfor footprep + N com f sg abs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'for foot'.
שָׁ֝֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
נִשְׂמְחָהand you shall rejoiceQal cohortative 1cp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
7
מֹ֘שֵׁ֤ל בִּגְבוּרָת֨וֹ עוֹלָ֗ם עֵ֭ינָיו בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָה הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים אַל ירימו יָר֖וּמוּ לָ֣מוֹ סֶֽלָה
He ruleth by his power for ever; his eyes behold the nations: let not the rebellious exalt themselves. Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'ruling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מֹ֘שֵׁ֤לrulingQal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בִּגְבוּרָת֨וֹand like your mighty actsprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
עוֹלָ֗םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
עֵ֭ינָיוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֣םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָהmay watchQal impf 3fp · צָפָה (H6822)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
הַסּוֹרְרִ֓יםstubbornart + Qal ptc mp · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
ירימוthey contributeHiphil jussive 3mp · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרוּם (H7311) 'they contribute'.
יָר֖וּמוּand tallQal jussive 3mp · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
לָ֣מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
8
בָּרְכ֖וּ עַמִּ֥ים אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְ֝הַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ ק֣וֹל תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ
O bless our God, you people, and make the voice of his praise to be heard:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'bless'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בָּרְכ֖וּblessPiel impv 2mp · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'bless'.
עַמִּ֥יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וְ֝הַשְׁמִ֗יעוּand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
9
הַשָּׂ֣ם נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּ בַּֽחַיִּ֑ים וְלֹֽא נָתַ֖ן לַמּ֣וֹט רַגְלֵֽנוּ
Which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to be moved.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַשָּׂ֣םand he setart + Qal ptc ms · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּour lifeN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'our life'.
בַּֽחַיִּ֑יםlifeprep + art + N com m pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'life'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נָתַ֖ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לַמּ֣וֹטthe carrying-frameprep + art + Qal inf constr · מוֹט (H4132)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוֹט (H4132) 'the carrying-frame'.
רַגְלֵֽנוּhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
10
כִּֽי בְחַנְתָּ֥נוּ אֱלֹהִ֑ים צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּ כִּצְרָף כָּֽסֶף
For you, O God, have proved us: you have tried us, as silver is tried.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you will be tested'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְחַנְתָּ֥נוּyou will be testedQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · בָּחַן (H974)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּandQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · צָרַף (H6884)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
כִּצְרָףandprep + Qal inf constr · צָרַף (H6884)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
כָּֽסֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
11
הֲבֵאתָ֥נוּ בַמְּצוּדָ֑ה שַׂ֖מְתָּ מוּעָקָ֣ה בְמָתְנֵֽינוּ
You broughtest us into the net; you laidst affliction upon our loins.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הֲבֵאתָ֥נוּand they cameHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בַמְּצוּדָ֑הand his netprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
שַׂ֖מְתָּand he setQal perf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מוּעָקָ֣הafflictionN c · מוּעָקָה (H4157)Construct chain (genitival)מוּעָקָה (H4157) 'affliction'.
בְמָתְנֵֽינוּthe loins ofprep + N com m du constr + sfx 1cp · מֹתֶן (H4975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
12
הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּ בָּֽאנוּ בָאֵ֥שׁ וּבַמַּ֑יִם וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּ לָֽרְוָיָֽה
You have caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water: but you broughtest us out into a wealthy .
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and its rider'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּand its riderHiphil perf 2ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
אֱנ֗וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
בָּֽאנוּwe cameQal perf 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'we came'.
בָאֵ֥שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
וּבַמַּ֑יִםand with the waterconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and with the water'.
וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לָֽרְוָיָֽהtoprep + art + N com f sg abs · רְוָיָה (H7310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְוָיָה (H7310) 'to'.
13
אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי
I will go into your house with burnt offerings: I will pay you my vows,
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָב֣וֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
בֵיתְךָ֣your houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
בְעוֹל֑וֹתthe burnt offeringprep + N com f pl abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
אֲשַׁלֵּ֖םI will repayPiel impf 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'I will repay'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
נְדָרָֽיa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
14
אֲשֶׁר פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר לִֽי
Which my lips have uttered, and my mouth has spoken, when I was in trouble.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּצ֥וּopenedQal perf 3cp · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
שְׂפָתָ֑יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
וְדִבֶּרand he shall speakconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he shall speak'.
פִּ֝֗יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
בַּצַּרwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
15
עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה לָּ֭ךְ עִם קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה
I will offer to you burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עֹ֘ל֤וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
מֵחִ֣יםfatlingN c · מֵחַ (H4220)Construct chain (genitival)מֵחַ (H4220) 'fatling'.
אַעֲלֶהI will go upHiphil impf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'I will go up'.
לָּ֭ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
קְטֹ֣רֶתincenseN c · קְטֹרֶת (H7004)Construct chain (genitival)קְטֹרֶת (H7004) 'incense'.
אֵילִ֑יםramsN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'rams'.
אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂהI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
בָקָ֖רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עַתּוּדִ֣יםhe-goatsN c · עַתּוּד (H6260)Construct chain (genitival)עַתּוּד (H6260) 'he-goats'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
16
לְכֽוּ שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי
Come hear, all you that fear God, and I will declare what he has done for my soul.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְכֽוּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
שִׁמְע֣וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָהand he recountedconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִרְאֵ֣יwho fearAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'who fear'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֣הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לְנַפְשִֽׁיyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
17
אֵלָ֥יו פִּֽי קָרָ֑אתִי וְ֝רוֹמַ֗ם תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנִֽי
I cried to him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֵלָ֥יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
פִּֽיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
קָרָ֑אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
וְ֝רוֹמַ֗םandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רוֹמָם (H7318)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוֹמָם (H7318) 'and'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
לְשׁוֹנִֽיby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
18
אָ֭וֶן אִם רָאִ֣יתִי בְלִבִּ֑י לֹ֖א יִשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנָֽי
If I regard iniquity in my heart, YHWH will not hear :
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָ֭וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
רָאִ֣יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
בְלִבִּ֑יhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁמַ֣עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
אֲדֹנָֽיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
19
אָ֭כֵן שָׁמַ֣ע אֱלֹהִ֑ים הִ֝קְשִׁ֗יב בְּק֣וֹל תְּפִלָּתִֽי
verily God has heard ; he has attended to the voice of my prayer.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָ֭כֵןsurelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הִ֝קְשִׁ֗יבtoHiphil perf 3ms · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
בְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
תְּפִלָּתִֽיprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
20
בָּר֥וּךְ אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא הֵסִ֘יר תְּפִלָּתִ֥י וְ֝חַסְדּ֗וֹ מֵאִתִּֽי
Blessed God, which has not turned away my prayer, nor his mercy from me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בָּר֥וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵסִ֘ירhe turned asideHiphil perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
תְּפִלָּתִ֥יprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
וְ֝חַסְדּ֗וֹkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
מֵאִתִּֽיfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from me'.