Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 65תהלים 65

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 65 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Excel psalm to a song. The middle of the chapter continues: Commend horrible the seas horrible the heap multitude of peoples. It closes: And you shall clothe lambs the flock in the valley of but when feeble grain shout! also I will sing.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 65 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel psalm to a song. Excel psalm to a song. To you silence your praise God Zion and for you he shall pay a vow. Listen prayer until all flesh shall go in. The words of the iniquities of prevailed from and transgression you and he shall make atonement. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Happy are you he will choose and he shall present he dwells the court an. Happy are you he will choose and he shall present he dwells the court and be satisfied the good of your house holy palace. Fear in righteousness and answered the God of safety confidence all end the land of the sea from far away. Ready hills by his power bind (compass) about and like your mighty acts. Commend horrible the seas horrible the heap multitude of. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And they feared the inhabitants of the ends of the signs the utterance o. And they feared the inhabitants of the ends of the signs the utterance of morning the evening shout for joy. Their mustered (men) the land and many made rich river God he wholly followed water you shall prepare grain for so ready. Furrow bathe be broken cutting and like abundant showers melt away and the growth of let her be blessed. Compass the year of. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — Distil habitation the wilderness of and the hills of girded. Distil habitation the wilderness of and the hills of girded. And you shall clothe lambs the flock in the valley of but when feeble grain shout! also I will sing. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ מִזְמ֗וֹר לְדָוִ֥ד שִֽׁיר

Excel psalm to a song.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מִזְמ֗וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִ֥דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
שִֽׁירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
2

לְךָ֤ דֻֽמִיָּ֬ה תְהִלָּ֓ה אֱלֹ֘הִ֥ים בְּצִיּ֑וֹן וּ֝לְךָ֗ יְשֻׁלַּם נֶֽדֶר

To you silence your praise God Zion and for you he shall pay a vow.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְךָ֤to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
דֻֽמִיָּ֬הsilenceN c · דּוּמִיָּה (H1747)Construct chain (genitival)דּוּמִיָּה (H1747) 'silence'.
תְהִלָּ֓הyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
אֱלֹ֘הִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּצִיּ֑וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
וּ֝לְךָ֗and for youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and for you'.
יְשֻׁלַּםhe shall payPual impf 3ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
נֶֽדֶרa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
3

שֹׁמֵ֥עַ תְּפִלָּ֑ה עָ֝דֶ֗יךָ כָּל בָּשָׂ֥ר יָבֹֽאוּ

Listen prayer until all flesh shall go in.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שֹׁמֵ֥עַlistenQal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
תְּפִלָּ֑הprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
עָ֝דֶ֗יךָuntilprep + sfx 2ms · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֥רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
יָבֹֽאוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
4

דִּבְרֵ֣י עֲ֭וֺנֹת גָּ֣בְרוּ מֶ֑נִּי פְּ֝שָׁעֵ֗ינוּ אַתָּ֥ה תְכַפְּרֵֽם

The words of the iniquities of prevailed from and transgression you and he shall make atonement.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'prevailed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
עֲ֭וֺנֹתthe iniquities ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquities of'.
גָּ֣בְרוּprevailedQal perf 3cp · גָּבַר (H1396)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַר (H1396) 'prevailed'.
מֶ֑נִּיfromprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
פְּ֝שָׁעֵ֗ינוּand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תְכַפְּרֵֽםand he shall make atonementPiel impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'and he shall make atonement'.
5

אַשְׁרֵ֤י תִּֽבְחַ֣ר וּתְקָרֵב֮ יִשְׁכֹּ֪ן חֲצֵ֫רֶ֥יךָ נִ֭שְׂבְּעָה בְּט֣וּב בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ הֵיכָלֶֽךָ

Happy are you he will choose and he shall present he dwells the court and be satisfied the good of your house holy palace.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will choose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַשְׁרֵ֤יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
תִּֽבְחַ֣רhe will chooseQal impf 2ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
וּתְקָרֵב֮and he shall presentconj וְ + Piel impf 2ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'and he shall present'.
יִשְׁכֹּ֪ןhe dwellsQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'he dwells'.
חֲצֵ֫רֶ֥יךָthe courtN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
נִ֭שְׂבְּעָהand be satisfiedQal cohortative 1cp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
בְּט֣וּבthe good ofprep + N com m sg constr · טוּב (H2898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
בֵּיתֶ֑ךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
קְ֝דֹ֗שׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
הֵיכָלֶֽךָpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
6

נ֤וֹרָא֨וֹת בְּצֶ֣דֶק תַּ֭עֲנֵנוּ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּ מִבְטָ֥ח כָּל קַצְוֵי אֶ֝֗רֶץ וְיָ֣ם רְחֹקִֽים

Fear in righteousness and answered the God of safety confidence all end the land of the sea from far away.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
נ֤וֹרָא֨וֹתfearN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
בְּצֶ֣דֶקin righteousnessprep + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'in righteousness'.
תַּ֭עֲנֵנוּand answeredQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cp · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
מִבְטָ֥חconfidenceN c · מִבְטָח (H4009)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קַצְוֵיendN c · קֶצֶו (H7099)Construct chain (genitival)קֶצֶו (H7099) 'end'.
אֶ֝֗רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְיָ֣םthe seaconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
רְחֹקִֽיםfrom far awayAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
7

מֵכִ֣ין הָרִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ נֶ֝אְזָ֗ר בִּגְבוּרָֽה

Ready hills by his power bind (compass) about and like your mighty acts.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
מֵכִ֣יןreadyHiphil ptc ms · כּוּן (H3559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
בְּכֹח֑וֹby his powerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by his power'.
נֶ֝אְזָ֗רbind (compass) aboutN · אָזַר (H247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
בִּגְבוּרָֽהand like your mighty actsprep + N com f sg abs · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
8

מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַ שְׁא֣וֹן יַ֭מִּים שְׁא֥וֹן גַּלֵּיהֶ֗ם וַהֲמ֥וֹן לְאֻמִּֽים

Commend horrible the seas horrible the heap multitude of peoples.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'commend'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַcommendHiphil ptc ms · שָׁבַח (H7623)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַח (H7623) 'commend'.
שְׁא֣וֹןhorribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
יַ֭מִּיםthe seasN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'the seas'.
שְׁא֥וֹןhorribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
גַּלֵּיהֶ֗םthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
וַהֲמ֥וֹןmultitude ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
לְאֻמִּֽיםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
9

וַיִּ֤ירְא֨וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י קְ֭צָוֺת מֵאוֹתֹתֶ֑יךָ מ֤וֹצָֽאֵי בֹ֖קֶר וָעֶ֣רֶב תַּרְנִֽין

And they feared the inhabitants of the ends of the signs the utterance of morning the evening shout for joy.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they feared'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיִּ֤ירְא֨וּand they fearedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'and they feared'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
קְ֭צָוֺתthe ends ofN c · קָצֶה (H7098)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7098) 'the ends of'.
מֵאוֹתֹתֶ֑יךָthe signsprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · אוֹת (H226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹת (H226) 'the signs'.
מ֤וֹצָֽאֵיthe utterance ofN c · מוֹצָא (H4161)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
בֹ֖קֶרmorningN c · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'morning'.
וָעֶ֣רֶבthe eveningconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'the evening'.
תַּרְנִֽיןshout for joyHiphil impf 2ms · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
10

פָּקַ֥דְתָּ הָאָ֨רֶץ וַתְּשֹׁ֪קְקֶ֡הָ רַבַּ֬ת תַּעְשְׁרֶ֗נָּה פֶּ֣לֶג אֱ֭לֹהִים מָ֣לֵא מָ֑יִם תָּכִ֥ין דְּ֝גָנָ֗ם כִּי כֵ֥ן תְּכִינֶֽהָ

Their mustered (men) the land and many made rich river God he wholly followed water you shall prepare grain for so ready.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
פָּקַ֥דְתָּtheir mustered (men)Qal perf 2ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
הָאָ֨רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַתְּשֹׁ֪קְקֶ֡הָandconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3fs · שׁוּק (H7783)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּק (H7783) 'and'.
רַבַּ֬תmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
תַּעְשְׁרֶ֗נָּהmade richHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · עָשַׁר (H6238)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשַׁר (H6238) 'made rich'.
פֶּ֣לֶגriverN c · פֶּלֶג (H6388)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶג (H6388) 'river'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מָ֣לֵאhe wholly followedQal perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
תָּכִ֥יןyou shall prepareHiphil impf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'you shall prepare'.
דְּ֝גָנָ֗םgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֵ֥ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תְּכִינֶֽהָreadyHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
11

תְּלָמֶ֣יהָ רַ֭וֵּה נַחֵ֣ת גְּדוּדֶ֑יהָ בִּרְבִיבִ֥ים תְּ֝מֹגְגֶ֗נָּה צִמְחָ֥הּ תְּבָרֵֽךְ

Furrow bathe be broken cutting and like abundant showers melt away and the growth of let her be blessed.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תְּלָמֶ֣יהָfurrowN c · תֶּלֶם (H8525)Construct chain (genitival)תֶּלֶם (H8525) 'furrow'.
רַ֭וֵּהbathePiel inf abs · רָוָה (H7301)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
נַחֵ֣תbe brokenPiel inf abs · נָחַת (H5181)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָחַת (H5181) 'be broken'.
גְּדוּדֶ֑יהָcuttingN c · גְּדוּדָה (H1418)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּדָה (H1418) 'cutting'.
בִּרְבִיבִ֥יםand like abundant showersprep + N com m pl abs · רְבִיבִים (H7241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיבִים (H7241) 'and like abundant showers'.
תְּ֝מֹגְגֶ֗נָּהmelt awayPolel impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · מוּג (H4127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
צִמְחָ֥הּand the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
תְּבָרֵֽךְlet her be blessedPiel impf 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'let her be blessed'.
12

עִ֭טַּרְתָּ שְׁנַ֣ת טוֹבָתֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מַעְגָּלֶ֗יךָ יִרְעֲפ֥וּן דָּֽשֶׁן

Compass the year of good in distil the fatty ashes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'compass'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עִ֭טַּרְתָּcompassPiel perf 2ms · עָטַר (H5849)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָטַר (H5849) 'compass'.
שְׁנַ֣תthe year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
טוֹבָתֶ֑ךָgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וּ֝מַעְגָּלֶ֗יךָinconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מַעְגָּל (H4570)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעְגָּל (H4570) 'in'.
יִרְעֲפ֥וּןdistilQal impf 3mp + Sn · רָעַף (H7491)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַף (H7491) 'distil'.
דָּֽשֶׁןthe fatty ashesN c · דֶּשֶׁן (H1880)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּשֶׁן (H1880) 'the fatty ashes'.
13

יִ֭רְעֲפוּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר וְ֝גִ֗יל גְּבָע֥וֹת תַּחְגֹּֽרְנָה

Distil habitation the wilderness of and the hills of girded.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'distil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִ֭רְעֲפוּdistilQal impf 3mp · רָעַף (H7491)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַף (H7491) 'distil'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
מִדְבָּ֑רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
וְ֝גִ֗ילandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גִּיל (H1524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּיל (H1524) 'and'.
גְּבָע֥וֹתthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
תַּחְגֹּֽרְנָהgirdedQal impf 3fp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
14

לָבְשׁ֬וּ כָרִ֨ים הַצֹּ֗אן וַעֲמָקִ֥ים יַֽעַטְפוּ בָ֑ר יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ אַף יָשִֽׁירוּ

And you shall clothe lambs the flock in the valley of but when feeble grain shout! also I will sing.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall clothe'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָבְשׁ֬וּand you shall clotheQal perf 3cp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
כָרִ֨יםlambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
הַצֹּ֗אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
וַעֲמָקִ֥יםin the valley ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
יַֽעַטְפוּbut when feebleQal impf 3mp · עָטַף (H5848)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
בָ֑רgrainN c · בַּר (H1250)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּshout!Hithpolel impf 3mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
יָשִֽׁירוּI will singQal impf 3mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.