Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 45תהלים 45

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 45 (18 verses in the MT) opens: Excel on lily of the sons of Korah Maschil a song the beloved of. The middle of the chapter continues: Daughters kings brightness stood upright queen the right from Ophir. It closes: And you shall remember your name in all to generation throughout your generations on so peoples I will praise forever and ever.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 45 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel on lily of the sons of Korah Maschil a song the beloved of. Excel on lily of the sons of Korah Maschil a song the beloved of. Indite my heart the matter of good he said I the work of to the king of by their languages with a stylus of and he recounted and. Be beautiful from the sons of man and he cast favor the edge of on so has blessed you God forever. Girded your tool/sword on the side of mighty some of your. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Majesty makes prosper riding on the matter of true and just and to teach. Majesty makes prosper riding on the matter of true and just and to teach fear Your right hand,. My arrows I sharpen peoples under you shall fall in the heart of your enemies the king. The throne God perpetuity and ever. the tribe of the tableland the tribe of his kingdom. You love just hating their wickedness on so and you shall anoint God your God the oil. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Myrrh of like aloes cassia all his garments from palace tooth in and you. Myrrh of like aloes cassia all his garments from palace tooth in and you shall rejoice. Daughters kings brightness stood upright queen the right from Ophir. And he heard daughter of and he saw stretch out in the ears of you forget your people and the house of your father. Desires the king beauty for he your master and he bowed down to him. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And the daughter of Tyre with the gift your face inflicted the rich (one. And the daughter of Tyre with the gift your face inflicted the rich (one) a people. All household goods daughter of king of within filigree settings of gold his garment. Embroidery bring to the king of a virgin after her, and and they came to you. Bring with joy and and they came palace king of. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — Under your fathers they shall be your sons is imposed chief of in all th. Under your fathers they shall be your sons is imposed chief of in all the land. And you shall remember your name in all to generation throughout your generations on so peoples I will praise forever and ever. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ עַל שֹׁ֭שַׁנִּים לִבְנֵי קֹ֑רַח מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל שִׁ֣יר יְדִידֹֽת

Excel on lily of the sons of Korah Maschil a song the beloved of.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שֹׁ֭שַׁנִּיםlilyN c · שׁוּשַׁן (H7799)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּשַׁן (H7799) 'lily'.
לִבְנֵיof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
קֹ֑רַחKorahN · קֹרַח (H7141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹרַח (H7141) 'Korah'.
מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗ילMaschilN c · מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905) 'Maschil'.
שִׁ֣ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
יְדִידֹֽתthe beloved ofN c · יָדִיד (H3039)Construct chain (genitival)יָדִיד (H3039) 'the beloved of'.
2

רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨י דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי מַעֲשַׂ֣י לְמֶ֑לֶךְ לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י עֵ֤ט סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר

Indite my heart the matter of good he said I the work of to the king of by their languages with a stylus of and he recounted and.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'indite'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
רָ֘חַ֤שׁinditeQal perf 3ms · רָחַשׁ (H7370)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַשׁ (H7370) 'indite'.
לִבִּ֨יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
דָּ֘בָ֤רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
ט֗וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אֹמֵ֣רhe saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אָ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מַעֲשַׂ֣יthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
לְמֶ֑לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗יby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
עֵ֤טwith a stylus ofN c · עֵט (H5842)Construct chain (genitival)עֵט (H5842) 'with a stylus of'.
סוֹפֵ֬רand he recountedN c · סָפַר (H5608)Construct chain (genitival)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
מָהִֽירandAdj · מָהִיר (H4106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָהִיר (H4106) 'and'.
3

יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ מִבְּנֵ֬י אָדָ֗ם ה֣וּצַק חֵ֭ן בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל כֵּ֤ן בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְעוֹלָֽם

Be beautiful from the sons of man and he cast favor the edge of on so has blessed you God forever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be beautiful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יָפְיָפִ֡יתָbe beautifulj perf 2ms · יָפָה (H3302)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָפָה (H3302) 'be beautiful'.
מִבְּנֵ֬יfrom the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'from the sons of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
ה֣וּצַקand he castHophal perf 3ms · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
חֵ֭ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָthe edge ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖has blessed youPiel perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'has blessed you'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
4

חֲגֽוֹר חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ

Girded your tool/sword on the side of mighty some of your authority majesty.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'girded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חֲגֽוֹרgirdedQal impv 2ms · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
חַרְבְּךָ֣your tool/swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'your tool/sword'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָרֵ֣ךְthe side ofN c · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'the side of'.
גִּבּ֑וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
ה֝וֹדְךָ֗some of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וַהֲדָרֶֽךָmajestyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
5

וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל דְּבַר אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ

Majesty makes prosper riding on the matter of true and just and to teach fear Your right hand,.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'makes prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨majestyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
צְלַ֬חmakes prosperQal impv 2ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
רְכַ֗בridingQal impv 2ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָכַב (H7392) 'riding'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
אֱ֭מֶתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וְעַנְוָהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עַנְוָה (H6037)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַנְוָה (H6037) 'and'.
צֶ֑דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וְתוֹרְךָ֖and to teachconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3fs + sfx 2ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
נוֹרָא֣וֹתfearN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
יְמִינֶֽךָYour right hand,N c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'Your right hand,'.
6

חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

My arrows I sharpen peoples under you shall fall in the heart of your enemies the king.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I sharpen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חִצֶּ֗יךָmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥יםI sharpenQal ptc mp · שָׁנַן (H8150)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁנַן (H8150) 'I sharpen'.
עַ֭מִּיםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָunder youprep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under you'.
יִפְּל֑וּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
בְּ֝לֵ֗בin the heart ofprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in the heart of'.
אוֹיְבֵ֥יyour enemiesQal ptc mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
7

כִּסְאֲךָ֣ אֱ֭לֹהִים עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד שֵׁ֥בֶט מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַלְכוּתֶֽךָ

The throne God perpetuity and ever. the tribe of the tableland the tribe of his kingdom.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּסְאֲךָ֣the throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
עוֹלָ֣םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וָעֶ֑דand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
שֵׁ֥בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מִ֝ישֹׁ֗רthe tablelandN c · מִישׁוֹר (H4334)Construct chain (genitival)מִישׁוֹר (H4334) 'the tableland'.
שֵׁ֣בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מַלְכוּתֶֽךָhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
8

אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל כֵּ֤ן מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ

You love just hating their wickedness on so and you shall anoint God your God the oil of gladness knit together.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אָהַ֣בְתָּyou loveQal perf 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'you love'.
צֶּדֶק֮justN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וַתִּשְׂנָ֫אhatingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
רֶ֥שַׁעtheir wickednessN c · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
מְשָׁחֲךָ֡and you shall anointQal perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
שֶׁ֥מֶןthe oil ofN c · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil of'.
שָׂשׂ֗וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָknit togetherprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חָבֵר (H2270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָבֵר (H2270) 'knit together'.
9

מֹר וַאֲהָל֣וֹת קְ֭צִיעוֹת כָּל בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ מִֽן הֵ֥יכְלֵי שֵׁ֝֗ן מִנִּ֥י שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ

Myrrh of like aloes cassia all his garments from palace tooth in and you shall rejoice.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מֹרmyrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
וַאֲהָל֣וֹתlike aloesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אֳהָלִים (H174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳהָלִים (H174) 'like aloes'.
קְ֭צִיעוֹתcassiaN c · קְצִיעָה (H7102)Construct chain (genitival)קְצִיעָה (H7102) 'cassia'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
מִֽןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הֵ֥יכְלֵיpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
שֵׁ֝֗ןtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
מִנִּ֥יinprep · מֵן (H4482)Particle or relational elementמֵן (H4482) 'in'.
שִׂמְּחֽוּךָand you shall rejoicePiel perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
10

בְּנ֣וֹת מְ֭לָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ נִצְּבָ֥ה שֵׁגַ֥ל לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗ בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִֽיר

Daughters kings brightness stood upright queen the right from Ophir.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּנ֣וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
מְ֭לָכִיםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָbrightnessprep + Adj + sfx 2ms · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
נִצְּבָ֥הstood uprightN · נָצַב (H5324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַב (H5324) 'stood upright'.
שֵׁגַ֥לqueenN c · שֵׁגָל (H7694)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁגָל (H7694) 'queen'.
לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗the rightprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
בְּכֶ֣תֶםfromprep + N com m sg constr · כֶּתֶם (H3800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּתֶם (H3800) 'from'.
אוֹפִֽירOphirN · אוֹפִיר (H211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפִיר (H211) 'Ophir'.
11

שִׁמְעִי בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ

And he heard daughter of and he saw stretch out in the ears of you forget your people and the house of your father.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שִׁמְעִיand he heardQal impv 2fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בַ֣תdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
וּ֭רְאִיand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְהַטִּ֣יstretch outconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2fs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אָזְנֵ֑ךְin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וְשִׁכְחִ֥יyou forgetconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
וּבֵ֥יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
אָבִֽיךְyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
12

וְיִתְאָ֣ו הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּי ה֥וּא אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְ וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי לֽוֹ

Desires the king beauty for he your master and he bowed down to him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'desires'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיִתְאָ֣וdesiresconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3ms · אָוָה (H183)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָוָה (H183) 'desires'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יָפְיֵ֑ךְbeautyN c · יֳפִי (H3308)Construct chain (genitival)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְyour masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'your master'.
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיand he bowed downconj וְ + Hishtaphel impv 2fs · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
13

וּבַֽת צֹ֨ר בְּ֭מִנְחָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ יְחַלּ֗וּ עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי עָֽם

And the daughter of Tyre with the gift your face inflicted the rich (one) a people.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּבַֽתand the daughter ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and the daughter of'.
צֹ֨רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
בְּ֭מִנְחָהwith the giftprep + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'with the gift'.
פָּנַ֥יִךְyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
יְחַלּ֗וּinflictedPiel impf 3mp · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
עֲשִׁ֣ירֵיthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
עָֽםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
14

כָּל כְּבוּדָּ֣ה בַת מֶ֣לֶךְ פְּנִ֑ימָה מִֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב לְבוּשָֽׁהּ

All household goods daughter of king of within filigree settings of gold his garment.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כְּבוּדָּ֣הhousehold goodsN c · כְּבוּדָּה (H3520)Construct chain (genitival)כְּבוּדָּה (H3520) 'household goods'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
פְּנִ֑ימָהwithinart · פְּנִימָה (H6441)Particle or relational elementפְּנִימָה (H6441) 'within'.
מִֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹתfiligree settings ofprep + N com f pl constr · מִשְׁבְּצָה (H4865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁבְּצָה (H4865) 'filigree settings of'.
זָהָ֣בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
לְבוּשָֽׁהּhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
15

לִרְקָמוֹת֮ תּוּבַ֪ל לַ֫מֶּ֥לֶךְ בְּתוּל֣וֹת אַ֭חֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶ֑יהָ מ֖וּבָא֣וֹת לָֽךְ

Embroidery bring to the king of a virgin after her, and and they came to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לִרְקָמוֹת֮embroideryprep + N com f pl abs · רִקְמָה (H7553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
תּוּבַ֪לbringHophal impf 3fs · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
לַ֫מֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
בְּתוּל֣וֹתa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
אַ֭חֲרֶיהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
רֵעוֹתֶ֑יהָandN c · רֵעָה (H7464)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעָה (H7464) 'and'.
מ֖וּבָא֣וֹתand they cameHophal ptc fp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
16

תּ֭וּבַלְנָה בִּשְׂמָחֹ֣ת וָגִ֑יל תְּ֝בֹאֶ֗ינָה בְּהֵ֣יכַל מֶֽלֶךְ

Bring with joy and and they came palace king of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תּ֭וּבַלְנָהbringHophal impf 3fp · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
בִּשְׂמָחֹ֣תwith joyprep + N com f pl abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וָגִ֑ילandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גִּיל (H1524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּיל (H1524) 'and'.
תְּ֝בֹאֶ֗ינָהand they cameQal impf 3fp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בְּהֵ֣יכַלpalaceprep + N com m sg constr · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
17

תַּ֣חַת אֲ֭בֹתֶיךָ יִהְי֣וּ בָנֶ֑יךָ תְּשִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ לְ֝שָׂרִ֗ים בְּכָל הָאָֽרֶץ

Under your fathers they shall be your sons is imposed chief of in all the land.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֲ֭בֹתֶיךָyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
יִהְי֣וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
בָנֶ֑יךָyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
תְּשִׁיתֵ֥מוֹis imposedQal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
לְ֝שָׂרִ֗יםchief ofprep + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
18

אַזְכִּ֣ירָה שִׁ֭מְךָ בְּכָל דֹּ֣ר וָדֹ֑ר עַל כֵּ֥ן עַמִּ֥ים יְ֝הוֹדֻ֗ךָ לְעֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד

And you shall remember your name in all to generation throughout your generations on so peoples I will praise forever and ever.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אַזְכִּ֣ירָהand you shall rememberHiphil cohortative 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
שִׁ֭מְךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
דֹּ֣רto generationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָדֹ֑רthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
עַמִּ֥יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
יְ֝הוֹדֻ֗ךָI will praiseHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לְעֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
וָעֶֽדand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.