Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 42תהלים 42

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 42 (12 verses in the MT) opens: Excel Maschil of the sons of Korah. The middle of the chapter continues: The God of against me my soul and on so and you shall remember from the land of the Jordan and from Mount Mizar. It closes: What and my soul and what clamorous against me and he waited as God for again I will praise the salvation of the face of and the God of.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 42 comprises 12 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel Maschil of the sons of Korah. Excel Maschil of the sons of Korah. And as the deer cry on brook water so my soul cry to you God. And ... thirsted my soul as God power in alive when I will come and let me see the face of God. Was to me tears bread by day and night when he said to me all today where your God. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — These and you shall remember he shall pour out against me my soul for I. These and you shall remember he shall pour out against me my soul for I cross in go (softly until the house of God to the voice of cry thanksgiving multitude of and you shall celebrate. What and my soul clamorous against me and he waited as God for again I will praise his salvation his face. The God of against me my soul and on so and you shall remember. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — By day he was commanded YHWH his covenant kindness and over the night th. By day he was commanded YHWH his covenant kindness and over the night the song the song with me prayer power in the life of. And he said power in the rock why you forget why be black I will go our oppression the enemy. In the bones of that scorned and it will besiege and he said to me all today where your God. What and my soul and what clamorous against me. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לִבְנֵי קֹֽרַח

Excel Maschil of the sons of Korah.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מַשְׂכִּ֥ילMaschilN c · מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905) 'Maschil'.
לִבְנֵיof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
קֹֽרַחKorahN · קֹרַח (H7141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹרַח (H7141) 'Korah'.
2

כְּאַיָּ֗ל תַּעֲרֹ֥ג עַל אֲפִֽיקֵי מָ֑יִם כֵּ֤ן נַפְשִׁ֨י תַעֲרֹ֖ג אֵלֶ֣יךָ אֱלֹהִֽים

And as the deer cry on brook water so my soul cry to you God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כְּאַיָּ֗לand as the deerprep + N com c sg abs · אַיָּל (H354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיָּל (H354) 'and as the deer'.
תַּעֲרֹ֥גcryQal impf 3fs · עָרַג (H6165)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַג (H6165) 'cry'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲפִֽיקֵיbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נַפְשִׁ֨יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
תַעֲרֹ֖גcryQal impf 3fs · עָרַג (H6165)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַג (H6165) 'cry'.
אֵלֶ֣יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
3

צָמְאָ֬ה נַפְשִׁ֨י לֵאלֹהִים֮ לְאֵ֪ל חָ֥י מָתַ֥י אָב֑וֹא וְ֝אֵרָאֶ֗ה פְּנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִֽים

And ... thirsted my soul as God power in alive when I will come and let me see the face of God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and ... thirsted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
צָמְאָ֬הand ... thirstedQal perf 3fs · צָמֵא (H6770)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָמֵא (H6770) 'and ... thirsted'.
נַפְשִׁ֨יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לֵאלֹהִים֮as Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
לְאֵ֪לpower inprep + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
חָ֥יaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
מָתַ֥יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
אָב֑וֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
וְ֝אֵרָאֶ֗הand let me seeconj וְ + Niphal impf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
4

הָֽיְתָה לִּ֬י דִמְעָתִ֣י לֶ֭חֶם יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה בֶּאֱמֹ֥ר אֵלַ֥י כָּל הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ

Was to me tears bread by day and night when he said to me all today where your God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הָֽיְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִּ֬יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
דִמְעָתִ֣יtearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
לֶ֭חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
יוֹמָ֣םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וָלָ֑יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
בֶּאֱמֹ֥רwhen he saidprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'when he said'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝יּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אַיֵּ֥הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
5

אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג

These and you shall remember he shall pour out against me my soul for I cross in go (softly until the house of God to the voice of cry thanksgiving multitude of and you shall celebrate.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֵ֤לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֶזְכְּרָ֨הand you shall rememberQal cohortative 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬הhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
עָלַ֨יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
נַפְשִׁ֗יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶֽעֱבֹ֨רI crossQal impf 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'I cross'.
בַּסָּךְ֮inprep + art + N com m sg abs · סָךְ (H5519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָךְ (H5519) 'in'.
אֶדַּדֵּ֗םgo (softlyHithpael impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · דָּדָה (H1718)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּדָה (H1718) 'go (softly'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּקוֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
רִנָּ֥הcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
וְתוֹדָ֗הthanksgivingconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
הָמ֥וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
חוֹגֵֽגand you shall celebrateQal ptc ms · חָגַג (H2287)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָגַג (H2287) 'and you shall celebrate'.
6

מַה תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י נַפְשִׁי֮ וַתֶּהֱמִ֪י עָ֫לָ֥י הוֹחִ֣ילִי לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים כִּי ע֥וֹד אוֹדֶ֗נּוּ יְשׁוּע֥וֹת פָּנָֽיו

What and my soul clamorous against me and he waited as God for again I will praise his salvation his face.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨יandHithpolel impf 2fs · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
נַפְשִׁי֮my soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וַתֶּהֱמִ֪יclamorousconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
עָ֫לָ֥יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
הוֹחִ֣ילִיand he waitedHiphil impv 2fs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לֵֽ֭אלֹהִיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אוֹדֶ֗נּוּI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
יְשׁוּע֥וֹתhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
פָּנָֽיוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
7

אֱֽלֹהַ֗י עָלַי֮ נַפְשִׁ֪י תִשְׁתּ֫וֹחָ֥ח עַל כֵּ֗ן אֶ֭זְכָּרְךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יַרְדֵּ֑ן וְ֝חֶרְמוֹנִ֗ים מֵהַ֥ר מִצְעָֽר

The God of against me my soul and on so and you shall remember from the land of the Jordan and from Mount Mizar.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֱֽלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
עָלַי֮against meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
נַפְשִׁ֪יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
תִשְׁתּ֫וֹחָ֥חandHithpolel impf 3fs · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אֶ֭זְכָּרְךָand you shall rememberQal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
יַרְדֵּ֑ןthe JordanN · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
וְ֝חֶרְמוֹנִ֗יםandconj וְ + N proper · חֶרְמוֹנִים (H2769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְמוֹנִים (H2769) 'and'.
מֵהַ֥רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
מִצְעָֽרMizarN c · מִצְעָר (H4706)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְעָר (H4706) 'Mizar'.
8

תְּהֽוֹם אֶל תְּה֣וֹם ק֭וֹרֵא לְק֣וֹל צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָ כָּֽל מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָ עָלַ֥י עָבָֽרוּ

The deep to the deep and he called to the voice of in all billow the heap against me cross over.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
תְּהֽוֹםthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תְּה֣וֹםthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
ק֭וֹרֵאand he calledQal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
לְק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָinN c · צִנּוּר (H6794)Construct chain (genitival)צִנּוּר (H6794) 'in'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָbillowN c · מִשְׁבָּר (H4867)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁבָּר (H4867) 'billow'.
וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָthe heapconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · גַּל (H1530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
עָלַ֥יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
עָבָֽרוּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
9

יוֹמָ֤ם יְצַוֶּ֬ה יְהוָ֨ה חַסְדּ֗וֹ וּ֭בַלַּיְלָה שירה שִׁיר֣וֹ עִמִּ֑י תְּ֝פִלָּ֗ה לְאֵ֣ל חַיָּֽי

By day he was commanded YHWH his covenant kindness and over the night the song the song with me prayer power in the life of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he was commanded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יוֹמָ֤םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
יְצַוֶּ֬הhe was commandedPiel impf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצִוָּה (H6680) 'he was commanded'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חַסְדּ֗וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וּ֭בַלַּיְלָהand over the nightconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and over the night'.
שירהthe songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
שִׁיר֣וֹthe songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
עִמִּ֑יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
תְּ֝פִלָּ֗הprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
לְאֵ֣לpower inprep + N com m sg constr · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
חַיָּֽיthe life ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'the life of'.
10

אוֹמְרָ֤ה לְאֵ֥ל סַלְעִי֮ לָמָ֪ה שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי לָֽמָּה קֹדֵ֥ר אֵלֵ֗ךְ בְּלַ֣חַץ אוֹיֵֽב

And he said power in the rock why you forget why be black I will go our oppression the enemy.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אוֹמְרָ֤הand he saidQal cohortative 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְאֵ֥לpower inprep + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
סַלְעִי֮the rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
לָמָ֪הwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִיyou forgetQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
לָֽמָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
קֹדֵ֥רbe blackQal ptc ms · קָדַר (H6937)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
אֵלֵ֗ךְI will goQal impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'I will go'.
בְּלַ֣חַץour oppressionprep + N com m sg constr · לַחַץ (H3906)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַחַץ (H3906) 'our oppression'.
אוֹיֵֽבthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
11

בְּרֶ֤צַח בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם אֵלַ֥י כָּל הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ

In the bones of that scorned and it will besiege and he said to me all today where your God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that scorned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּרֶ֤צַחinprep + N com m sg abs · רֶצַח (H7524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶצַח (H7524) 'in'.
בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗יthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
חֵרְפ֥וּנִיthat scornedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
צוֹרְרָ֑יand it will besiegeQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · צָרַר (H6887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
בְּאָמְרָ֥םand he saidprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝יּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אַיֵּ֥הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
12

מַה תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י נַפְשִׁי֮ וּֽמַה תֶּהֱמִ֪י עָ֫לָ֥י הוֹחִ֣ילִי לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים כִּי ע֣וֹד אוֹדֶ֑נּוּ יְשׁוּעֹ֥ת פָּ֝נַ֗י וֵֽאלֹהָֽי

What and my soul and what clamorous against me and he waited as God for again I will praise the salvation of the face of and the God of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨יandHithpolel impf 2fs · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
נַפְשִׁי֮my soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וּֽמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
תֶּהֱמִ֪יclamorousQal impf 2fs · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
עָ֫לָ֥יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
הוֹחִ֣ילִיand he waitedHiphil impv 2fs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לֵֽ֭אלֹהִיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אוֹדֶ֑נּוּI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
יְשׁוּעֹ֥תthe salvation ofN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'the salvation of'.
פָּ֝נַ֗יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
וֵֽאלֹהָֽיand the God ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'and the God of'.