Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 41תהלים 41

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 41 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Excel psalm to. The middle of the chapter continues: Together against me charmer all who hate against me are counted evil to me. It closes: Blessed YHWH the God of Israel perpetuity and to perpetuity Amen Amen.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 41 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel psalm to. Excel psalm to. Happy are you you may prosper to poor on the day evil and he escaped YHWH. YHWH and you shall keep and he lived they will call me blessed they will call me blessed in the land of and do not is giving against the person his enemies. YHWH and refresh on a bed of as / like all the bed has turned sickness. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — I I said YHWH pity me to be healed my soul for I have sinned to you. I I said YHWH pity me to be healed my soul for I have sinned to you. Your enemies they say bad to me when he die your perishing his name. And if came to see falsehood speaks his heart and he gathered iniquity to him one going out (to) outside speaks. Together against me charmer all who hate against me are counted evil to me. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — The matter of worthlessness and he cast in it and who who lies not he wi. The matter of worthlessness and he cast in it and who who lies not he will continue to stand. Also a man in peace that trusting in it was eating my food and he grew against me the heel. And you YHWH pity me and he arose he shall pay to them. By this I know for you delight against me for not shout! my enemies against me. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — And I in the integrity of held up against me standing before you forever. And I in the integrity of held up against me standing before you forever. Blessed YHWH the God of Israel perpetuity and to perpetuity Amen Amen. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד

Excel psalm to.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2

אַ֭שְׁרֵי מַשְׂכִּ֣יל אֶל דָּ֑ל בְּי֥וֹם רָ֝עָ֗ה יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּ יְהוָֽה

Happy are you you may prosper to poor on the day evil and he escaped YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַ֭שְׁרֵיhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
מַשְׂכִּ֣ילyou may prosperHiphil ptc ms · שָׂכַל (H7919)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּ֑לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
רָ֝עָ֗הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּand he escapedPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

יְהוָ֤ה יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּ וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּ יאשר וְאֻשַּׁ֣ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְאַֽל תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּ בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ אֹיְבָֽיו

YHWH and you shall keep and he lived they will call me blessed they will call me blessed in the land of and do not is giving against the person his enemies.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּand you shall keepQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּand he livedconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
יאשרthey will call me blessedinterrog. · אָשַׁר (H833)Particle or relational elementאָשַׁר (H833) 'they will call me blessed'.
וְאֻשַּׁ֣רthey will call me blessedconj וְ + Pual q 3ms · אָשַׁר (H833)Particle or relational elementאָשַׁר (H833) 'they will call me blessed'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְאַֽלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּis givingQal jussive 2ms + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁagainst the personprep + N com c sg constr · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'against the person'.
אֹיְבָֽיוhis enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'his enemies'.
4

יְֽהוָ֗ה יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ עַל עֶ֣רֶשׂ דְּוָ֑י כָּל מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹ הָפַ֥כְתָּ בְחָלְיֽוֹ

YHWH and refresh on a bed of as / like all the bed has turned sickness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and refresh'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּand refreshQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · סָעַד (H5582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָעַד (H5582) 'and refresh'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֶ֣רֶשׂa bed ofN c · עֶרֶשׂ (H6210)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶשׂ (H6210) 'a bed of'.
דְּוָ֑יas / likeN c · דְּוַי (H1741)Construct chain (genitival)דְּוַי (H1741) 'as / like'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹthe bedN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the bed'.
הָפַ֥כְתָּhas turnedQal perf 2ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
בְחָלְיֽוֹsicknessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֳלִי (H2483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
5

אֲֽנִי אָ֭מַרְתִּי יְהוָ֣ה חָנֵּ֑נִי רְפָאָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י כִּי חָטָ֥אתִי לָֽךְ

I I said YHWH pity me to be healed my soul for I have sinned to you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֲֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אָ֭מַרְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חָנֵּ֑נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
רְפָאָ֥הto be healedQal impv 2ms + Sh · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
נַ֝פְשִׁ֗יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָטָ֥אתִיI have sinnedQal perf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'I have sinned'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
6

אוֹיְבַ֗י יֹאמְר֣וּ רַ֣ע לִ֑י מָתַ֥י יָ֝מ֗וּת וְאָבַ֥ד שְׁמֽוֹ

Your enemies they say bad to me when he die your perishing his name.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אוֹיְבַ֗יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
רַ֣עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מָתַ֥יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
יָ֝מ֗וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
וְאָבַ֥דyour perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
שְׁמֽוֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
7

וְאִם בָּ֤א לִרְא֨וֹת שָׁ֤וְא יְדַבֵּ֗ר לִבּ֗וֹ יִקְבָּץ אָ֥וֶן ל֑וֹ יֵצֵ֖א לַח֣וּץ יְדַבֵּֽר

And if came to see falsehood speaks his heart and he gathered iniquity to him one going out (to) outside speaks.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
בָּ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לִרְא֨וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
שָׁ֤וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
יְדַבֵּ֗רspeaksPiel impf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaks'.
לִבּ֗וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
יִקְבָּץand he gatheredQal impf 3ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אָ֥וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
יֵצֵ֖אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
לַח֣וּץoutsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
יְדַבֵּֽרspeaksPiel impf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaks'.
8

יַ֗חַד עָלַ֣י יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ כָּל שֹׂנְאָ֑י עָלַ֓י יַחְשְׁב֖וּ רָעָ֣ה לִֽי

Together against me charmer all who hate against me are counted evil to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'charmer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יַ֗חַדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּcharmerHithpael impf 3mp · לָחַשׁ (H3907)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָחַשׁ (H3907) 'charmer'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שֹׂנְאָ֑יwho hateQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'who hate'.
עָלַ֓יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
יַחְשְׁב֖וּare countedQal impf 3mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'are counted'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
9

דְּֽבַר בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָצ֣וּק בּ֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁ֝כַ֗ב לֹא יוֹסִ֥יף לָקֽוּם

The matter of worthlessness and he cast in it and who who lies not he will continue to stand.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he cast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
דְּֽבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
בְּ֭לִיַּעַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
יָצ֣וּקand he castQal ptc ms · יָצַק (H3332)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֥רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
שָׁ֝כַ֗בwho liesQal perf 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹסִ֥יףhe will continueHiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he will continue'.
לָקֽוּםto standprep + Qal inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'to stand'.
10

גַּם אִ֤ישׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֨י אֲשֶׁר בָּטַ֣חְתִּי ב֭וֹ אוֹכֵ֣ל לַחְמִ֑י הִגְדִּ֖יל עָלַ֣י עָקֵֽב

Also a man in peace that trusting in it was eating my food and he grew against me the heel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
שְׁלוֹמִ֨יin peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּטַ֣חְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
ב֭וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
אוֹכֵ֣לwas eatingQal ptc ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'was eating'.
לַחְמִ֑יmy foodN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'my food'.
הִגְדִּ֖ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
עָקֵֽבthe heelN c · עָקֵב (H6119)Construct chain (genitival)עָקֵב (H6119) 'the heel'.
11

וְאַתָּ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה חָנֵּ֥נִי וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִי וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥ה לָהֶֽם

And you YHWH pity me and he arose he shall pay to them.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חָנֵּ֥נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִיand he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥הhe shall payconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
12

בְּזֹ֣את יָ֭דַעְתִּי כִּֽי חָפַ֣צְתָּ בִּ֑י כִּ֤י לֹֽא יָרִ֖יעַ אֹיְבִ֣י עָלָֽי

By this I know for you delight against me for not shout! my enemies against me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּזֹ֣אתby thisprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'by this'.
יָ֭דַעְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָפַ֣צְתָּyou delightQal perf 2ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'you delight'.
בִּ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָרִ֖יעַshout!Hiphil impf 3ms · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
אֹיְבִ֣יmy enemiesQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
עָלָֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
13

וַאֲנִ֗י בְּ֭תֻמִּי תָּמַ֣כְתָּ בִּ֑י וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִי לְפָנֶ֣יךָ לְעוֹלָֽם

And I in the integrity of held up against me standing before you forever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'held up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בְּ֭תֻמִּיin the integrity ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · תֹּם (H8537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּם (H8537) 'in the integrity of'.
תָּמַ֣כְתָּheld upQal perf 2ms · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
בִּ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִיstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַב (H5324)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
לְפָנֶ֣יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
14

בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵֽ֭הָעוֹלָם וְעַ֥ד הָעוֹלָ֗ם אָ֘מֵ֥ן וְאָמֵֽן

Blessed YHWH the God of Israel perpetuity and to perpetuity Amen Amen.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בָּ֘ר֤וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֵֽ֭הָעוֹלָםperpetuityprep + art + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְעַ֥דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הָעוֹלָ֗םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אָ֘מֵ֥ןAmenart · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.
וְאָמֵֽןAmenconj וְ + art · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.