1
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לידיתון לִֽידוּת֗וּן מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד
Excel to to psalm to.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
לידיתוןtoprep + N proper · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'to'.
לִֽידוּת֗וּןtoprep + N proper · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'to'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2
אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶֽשְׁמְרָ֣ה דְרָכַי֮ מֵחֲט֪וֹא בִלְשׁ֫וֹנִ֥י אֶשְׁמְרָ֥ה לְפִ֥י מַחְס֑וֹם בְּעֹ֖ד רָשָׁ֣ע לְנֶגְדִּֽי
I said and you shall keep my way sins by their languages and you shall keep with the edge of bridle until the wicked before me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָמַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֶֽשְׁמְרָ֣הand you shall keepQal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
דְרָכַי֮my wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
מֵחֲט֪וֹאsinsprep + Qal inf constr · חָטָא (H2398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
בִלְשׁ֫וֹנִ֥יby their languagesprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
אֶשְׁמְרָ֥הand you shall keepQal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
לְפִ֥יwith the edge ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'with the edge of'.
מַחְס֑וֹםbridleN c · מַחְסוֹם (H4269)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְסוֹם (H4269) 'bridle'.
בְּעֹ֖דuntilprep + art · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
רָשָׁ֣עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לְנֶגְדִּֽיbefore meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before me'.
3
נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ד֭וּמִיָּה הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר
Binding sheaves silence keeping silent from good and you have troubled me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'keeping silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּיbinding sheavesN · אָלַם (H481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָלַם (H481) 'binding sheaves'.
ד֭וּמִיָּהsilenceN c · דּוּמִיָּה (H1747)Construct chain (genitival)דּוּמִיָּה (H1747) 'silence'.
הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִיkeeping silentHiphil perf 1cs · חָשָׁה (H2814)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשָׁה (H2814) 'keeping silent'.
מִטּ֑וֹבfrom goodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'from good'.
וּכְאֵבִ֥יandconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · כְּאֵב (H3511)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּאֵב (H3511) 'and'.
נֶעְכָּֽרyou have troubled meN · עָכַר (H5916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָכַר (H5916) 'you have troubled me'.
4
חַם לִבִּ֨י בְּקִרְבִּ֗י בַּהֲגִיגִ֥י תִבְעַר אֵ֑שׁ דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּי בִּלְשֽׁוֹנִי
And grew hot my heart in my midst in you shall purge fire I spoke by their languages.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and grew hot'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חַםand grew hotQal perf 3ms · חַם/חָמַם (H2552)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחַם/חָמַם (H2552) 'and grew hot'.
לִבִּ֨יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
בְּקִרְבִּ֗יin my midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in my midst'.
בַּהֲגִיגִ֥יinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · הָגִיג (H1901)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָגִיג (H1901) 'in'.
תִבְעַרyou shall purgeQal impf 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'you shall purge'.
אֵ֑שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
בִּלְשֽׁוֹנִיby their languagesprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
5
הוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤נִי יְהוָ֨ה קִצִּ֗י וּמִדַּ֣ת יָמַ֣י מַה הִ֑יא אֵ֝דְעָ֗ה מֶה חָדֵ֥ל אָֽנִי
I know YHWH at the end of measurement the days of what that is I will know what and I.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤נִיI knowHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
קִצִּ֗יat the end ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
וּמִדַּ֣תmeasurementconj וְ + N com f sg constr · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
יָמַ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
הִ֑יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
אֵ֝דְעָ֗הI will knowQal cohortative 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'I will know'.
מֶהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
חָדֵ֥לandAdj · חָדֵל (H2310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדֵל (H2310) 'and'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
6
הִנֵּ֤ה טְפָח֨וֹת נָ֘תַ֤תָּה יָמַ֗י וְחֶלְדִּ֣י כְאַ֣יִן נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ אַ֥ךְ כָּֽל הֶ֥בֶל כָּל אָ֝דָ֗ם נִצָּ֥ב סֶֽלָה
Behold coping you have given the days of age there is not before you only all with their idols all man standing Selah.
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
טְפָח֨וֹתcopingN c · טֵפַח (H2947)Construct chain (genitival)טֵפַח (H2947) 'coping'.
נָ֘תַ֤תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
יָמַ֗יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
וְחֶלְדִּ֣יageconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֶלֶד (H2465)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלֶד (H2465) 'age'.
כְאַ֣יִןthere is notprep + N com m sg abs · אַיִן (H369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָbefore youprep + sfx 2ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before you'.
אַ֥ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֶ֥בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אָ֝דָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
נִצָּ֥בstandingN · נָצַב (H5324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
7
אַךְ בְּצֶ֤לֶם יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ אִ֗ישׁ אַךְ הֶ֥בֶל יֶהֱמָי֑וּן יִ֝צְבֹּ֗ר וְֽלֹא יֵדַ֥ע מִי אֹסְפָֽם
Only in the image of went a man only with their idols clamorous and piled up and not he knew who and he gathered.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
בְּצֶ֤לֶםin the image ofprep + N com m sg abs · צֶלֶם (H6754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶלֶם (H6754) 'in the image of'.
יִֽתְהַלֶּךְwentHithpael impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
הֶ֥בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
יֶהֱמָי֑וּןclamorousQal impf 3mp + Sn · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
יִ֝צְבֹּ֗רand piled upQal impf 3ms · צָבַר (H6651)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָבַר (H6651) 'and piled up'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵדַ֥עhe knewQal impf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֹסְפָֽםand he gatheredQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · אָסַף (H622)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
8
וְעַתָּ֣ה מַה קִּוִּ֣יתִי אֲדֹנָ֑י תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗י לְךָ֣ הִֽיא
And now what I wait my Lord hope to you that is.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I wait'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
קִּוִּ֣יתִיI waitPiel perf 1cs · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'I wait'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗יhopeN c · תּוֹחֶלֶת (H8431)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹחֶלֶת (H8431) 'hope'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הִֽיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
9
מִכָּל פְּשָׁעַ֥י הַצִּילֵ֑נִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נָ֝בָ֗ל אַל תְּשִׂימֵֽנִי
From all my transgression Deliver me the reproach of foolish do not and he set.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Deliver me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
פְּשָׁעַ֥יmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
הַצִּילֵ֑נִיDeliver meHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'Deliver me'.
חֶרְפַּ֥תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
נָ֝בָ֗לfoolishAdj · נָבָל (H5036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָל (H5036) 'foolish'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּשִׂימֵֽנִיand he setQal jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
10
נֶ֭אֱלַמְתִּי לֹ֣א אֶפְתַּח פִּ֑י כִּ֖י אַתָּ֣ה עָשִֽׂיתָ
Binding sheaves not and he opened the mouth of for you you have done.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נֶ֭אֱלַמְתִּיbinding sheavesN · אָלַם (H481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָלַם (H481) 'binding sheaves'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶפְתַּחand he openedQal impf 1cs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
פִּ֑יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָשִֽׂיתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
11
הָסֵ֣ר מֵעָלַ֣י נִגְעֶ֑ךָ מִתִּגְרַ֥ת יָ֝דְךָ֗ אֲנִ֣י כָלִֽיתִי
Removing from me the mark from your hand I I did (not) consume/destroy.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'removing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָסֵ֣רremovingHiphil impv 2ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'removing'.
מֵעָלַ֣יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
נִגְעֶ֑ךָthe markN c · נֶגַע (H5061)Construct chain (genitival)נֶגַע (H5061) 'the mark'.
מִתִּגְרַ֥תfromprep + N com f sg constr · תִּגְרָה (H8409)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּגְרָה (H8409) 'from'.
יָ֝דְךָ֗your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
כָלִֽיתִיI did (not) consume/destroyQal perf 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'I did (not) consume/destroy'.
12
בְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹת עַל עָוֺ֨ן יִסַּ֬רְתָּ אִ֗ישׁ וַתֶּ֣מֶס כָּעָ֣שׁ חֲמוּד֑וֹ אַ֤ךְ הֶ֖בֶל כָּל אָדָ֣ם סֶֽלָה
And on the iniquity of and they discipline a man they made melt moth. See also you shall covet only with their idols all man Selah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they discipline'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹתandprep + N com f pl abs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָוֺ֨ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
יִסַּ֬רְתָּand they disciplinePiel perf 2ms · יָסַר (H3256)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וַתֶּ֣מֶסthey made meltconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · מָסַס (H4529)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָסַס (H4529) 'they made melt'.
כָּעָ֣שׁmoth. See alsoprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָשׁ (H6211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשׁ (H6211) 'moth. See also'.
חֲמוּד֑וֹyou shall covetQal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · חָמַד (H2530)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
אַ֤ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
הֶ֖בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
13
שִֽׁמְעָ֥ה תְפִלָּתִ֨י יְהוָ֡ה וְשַׁוְעָתִ֨י הַאֲזִינָה֮ אֶֽל דִּמְעָתִ֗י אַֽל תֶּ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ כִּ֤י גֵ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י עִמָּ֑ךְ תּ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב כְּכָל אֲבוֹתָֽי
Has heard prayer YHWH their cry give ear to tears do not plow for a sojourner I with you a temporary resident according to all his father.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
שִֽׁמְעָ֥הhas heardQal impv 2ms + Sh · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
תְפִלָּתִ֨יprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
יְהוָ֡הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשַׁוְעָתִ֨יtheir cryconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · שַׁוְעָה (H7775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁוְעָה (H7775) 'their cry'.
הַאֲזִינָה֮give earHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דִּמְעָתִ֗יtearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֶּ֫חֱרַ֥שׁplowQal jussive 2ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'plow'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גֵ֣רa sojournerN c · גֵּר (H1616)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּר (H1616) 'a sojourner'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
עִמָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
תּ֝וֹשָׁ֗בa temporary residentN c · תוֹשָׁב (H8453)Construct chain (genitival)תוֹשָׁב (H8453) 'a temporary resident'.
כְּכָלaccording to allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
אֲבוֹתָֽיhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
14
הָשַׁ֣ע מִמֶּ֣נִּי וְאַבְלִ֑יגָה בְּטֶ֖רֶם אֵלֵ֣ךְ וְאֵינֶֽנִּי
Let them pay heed from me comfort before I will go there is not.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'let them pay heed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָשַׁ֣עlet them pay heedHiphil impv 2ms · שָׁעָה (H8159)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁעָה (H8159) 'let them pay heed'.
מִמֶּ֣נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
וְאַבְלִ֑יגָהcomfortconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · בָּלַג (H1082)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּלַג (H1082) 'comfort'.
בְּטֶ֖רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
אֵלֵ֣ךְI will goQal impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'I will go'.
וְאֵינֶֽנִּיthere is notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 1cs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.