1
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד
Excel psalm to.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2
בְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה חָ֭סִיתִי אַל אֵב֣וֹשָׁה לְעוֹלָ֑ם בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ פַלְּטֵֽנִי
Among you YHWH in which they took refuge do not were ashamed forever on account of your righteousness and.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'in which they took refuge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּךָ֖among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חָ֭סִיתִיin which they took refugeQal perf 1cs · חָסָה (H2620)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אֵב֣וֹשָׁהwere ashamedQal cohortative 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
לְעוֹלָ֑םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥on account of your righteousnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'on account of your righteousness'.
פַלְּטֵֽנִיandPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּלַט (H6403)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
3
הַטֵּ֤ה אֵלַ֨י אָזְנְךָ֮ מְהֵרָ֪ה הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִי הֱיֵ֤ה לִ֨י לְֽצוּר מָ֭עוֹז לְבֵ֥ית מְצוּד֗וֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי
Stretch out to me in the ears of quickly Deliver me was to me the rock stronghold by the house of and his net one to save.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַטֵּ֤הstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֵלַ֨יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אָזְנְךָ֮in the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
מְהֵרָ֪הquicklyN c · מְהֵרָה (H4120)Construct chain (genitival)מְהֵרָה (H4120) 'quickly'.
הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִיDeliver meHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'Deliver me'.
הֱיֵ֤הwasQal impv 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְֽצוּרthe rockprep + N com m sg constr · צוּר (H6697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
מָ֭עוֹזstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
מְצוּד֗וֹתand his netN c · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Construct chain (genitival)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִיone to saveprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
4
כִּֽי סַלְעִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י אָ֑תָּה וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי
For the rock and his net you and so that your name led him you have guided them.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'led him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
סַלְעִ֣יthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣יand his netconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וּלְמַ֥עַןand so thatconj וְ + prep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'and so that'.
שִׁ֝מְךָ֗your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִיled himHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִיyou have guided themconj וְ + Piel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָהַל (H5095)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַל (H5095) 'you have guided them'.
5
תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי מֵרֶ֣שֶׁת ז֭וּ טָ֣מְנוּ לִ֑י כִּֽי אַ֝תָּה מָֽעוּזִּֽי
And he went out network of whom hidden to me for you stronghold.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִיand he went outHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מֵרֶ֣שֶׁתnetwork ofprep + N com f sg abs · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
ז֭וּwhomrel. שֶׁ · זוּ (H2098)Particle or relational elementזוּ (H2098) 'whom'.
טָ֣מְנוּhiddenQal perf 3cp · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֝תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מָֽעוּזִּֽיstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
6
בְּיָדְךָ֮ אַפְקִ֪יד ר֫וּחִ֥י פָּדִ֖יתָה אוֹתִ֥י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ל אֱמֶֽת
Into your hand their mustered (men) my Spirit you shall redeem me YHWH God true.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּיָדְךָ֮into your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
אַפְקִ֪ידtheir mustered (men)Hiphil impf 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
ר֫וּחִ֥יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
פָּדִ֖יתָהyou shall redeemQal perf 2ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
אוֹתִ֥יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אֱמֶֽתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
7
שָׂנֵ֗אתִי הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥ים הַבְלֵי שָׁ֑וְא וַ֝אֲנִ֗י אֶל יְהוָ֥ה בָּטָֽחְתִּי
Hating the watchers with their idols falsehood and I to YHWH trusting.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שָׂנֵ֗אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥יםthe watchersart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the watchers'.
הַבְלֵיwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וַ֝אֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בָּטָֽחְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
8
אָגִ֥ילָה וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֭אִיתָ אֶת עָנְיִ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ בְּצָר֥וֹת נַפְשִֽׁי
Be glad and you shall rejoice in your steadfast love that you saw my affliction you know and troubles my soul.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אָגִ֥ילָהbe gladQal cohortative 1cs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗הand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָin your steadfast loveprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'in your steadfast love'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָ֭אִיתָyou sawQal perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'you saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָנְיִ֑יmy afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
בְּצָר֥וֹתand troublesprep + N com f pl constr · צָרָה (H6869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
9
וְלֹ֣א הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי בְּיַד אוֹיֵ֑ב הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב רַגְלָֽי
And not has shut by the hand of the enemy standing to the feet of.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has shut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִיhas shutHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אוֹיֵ֑בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּstandingHiphil perf 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בַמֶּרְחָ֣בtoprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָב (H4800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָב (H4800) 'to'.
רַגְלָֽיthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
10
חָנֵּ֥נִי יְהוָה֮ כִּ֤י צַ֫ר לִ֥י עָשְׁשָׁ֖ה בְכַ֥עַס עֵינִ֗י נַפְשִׁ֥י וּבִטְנִֽי
Pity me YHWH for and it will besiege to me be consumed the provocation of the eyes of my soul your womb.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
חָנֵּ֥נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צַ֫רand it will besiegeQal perf 3ms · צָרַר (H6887)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עָשְׁשָׁ֖הbe consumedQal perf 3fs · עָשֵׁשׁ (H6244)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשֵׁשׁ (H6244) 'be consumed'.
בְכַ֥עַסthe provocation ofprep + N com m sg abs · כַּעַס (H3708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּעַס (H3708) 'the provocation of'.
עֵינִ֗יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
נַפְשִׁ֥יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וּבִטְנִֽיyour wombconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'your womb'.
11
כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ
For finish! in sorrow the life of years and and they shall stumble the iniquity of my power the bones of be consumed.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'finish!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָל֪וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
בְיָג֡וֹןin sorrowprep + N com m sg abs · יָגוֹן (H3015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
חַיַּי֮the life ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'the life of'.
וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪יyearsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥הandprep + N com f sg abs · אֲנָחָה (H585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנָחָה (H585) 'and'.
כָּשַׁ֣לand they shall stumbleQal perf 3ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
בַּעֲוֺנִ֣יthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
כֹחִ֑יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
וַעֲצָמַ֥יthe bones ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
עָשֵֽׁשׁוּbe consumedQal perf 3cp · עָשֵׁשׁ (H6244)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשֵׁשׁ (H6244) 'be consumed'.
12
מִכָּל צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֪חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי
From all and it will besiege I have been a reproach their neighbors very and dread, I know the one seeing me outside and fled from me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and it will besiege'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
צֹרְרַ֨יand it will besiegeQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · צָרַר (H6887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
הָיִ֪יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
חֶרְפָּ֡הa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨יtheir neighborsconj וְ + prep + Adj + sfx 1cs · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
מְאֹד֮veryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּפַ֪חַדand dread,conj וְ + N com m sg abs · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'and dread,'.
לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥יI knowprep + Pual ptc mp + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
רֹאַ֥יthe one seeing meQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'the one seeing me'.
בַּח֑וּץoutsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
נָדְד֥וּand fledQal perf 3cp · נָדַד (H5074)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָדַד (H5074) 'and fled'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
13
נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּי כְּמֵ֣ת מִלֵּ֑ב הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כִּכְלִ֥י אֹבֵֽד
You forget like the dead one his heart I have been its vessels utterly.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'like the dead one'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּיyou forgetN · שָׁכַח (H7911)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
כְּמֵ֣תlike the dead oneprep + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'like the dead one'.
מִלֵּ֑בhis heartprep + N com m sg abs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
הָ֝יִ֗יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
כִּכְלִ֥יits vesselsprep + N com m sg abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
אֹבֵֽדutterlyQal ptc ms · אָבַד (H6)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
14
כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי דִּבַּ֥ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֪וֹר מִסָּ֫בִ֥יב בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣ם יַ֣חַד עָלַ֑י לָקַ֖חַת נַפְשִׁ֣י זָמָֽמוּ
For I have heard an evil report of many from from around it was founded together against me to take my soul he schemed.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמַ֨עְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
דִּבַּ֥תan evil report ofN c · דִּבָּה (H1681)Construct chain (genitival)דִּבָּה (H1681) 'an evil report of'.
רַבִּים֮manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
מָג֪וֹרfromN c · מָגוֹר (H4032)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
מִסָּ֫בִ֥יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣םit was foundedprep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָסַד (H3245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
יַ֣חַדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
עָלַ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
לָקַ֖חַתto takeprep + Qal inf constr · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
נַפְשִׁ֣יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
זָמָֽמוּhe schemedQal perf 3cp · זָמַם (H2161)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָמַם (H2161) 'he schemed'.
15
וַאֲנִ֤י עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה
And I upon you trusting YHWH I said the God of you.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַאֲנִ֤יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
עָלֶ֣יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
בָטַ֣חְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֱלֹהַ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
16
בְּיָדְךָ֥ עִתֹּתָ֑י הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי מִיַּד א֝וֹיְבַ֗י וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי
Into your hand at the time Deliver me from the hand of your enemies and they pursued.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Deliver me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּיָדְךָ֥into your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
עִתֹּתָ֑יat the timeN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִיDeliver meHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'Deliver me'.
מִיַּדfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
א֝וֹיְבַ֗יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וּמֵרֹדְפָֽיand they pursuedconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
17
הָאִ֣ירָה פָ֭נֶיךָ עַל עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ
To give light your face on your servant one to save in your steadfast love.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to give light'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָאִ֣ירָהto give lightHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
פָ֭נֶיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִיone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְחַסְדֶּֽךָin your steadfast loveprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'in your steadfast love'.
18
יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה כִּ֣י קְרָאתִ֑יךָ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יִדְּמ֥וּ לִשְׁאֽוֹל
YHWH do not were ashamed for I called you were ashamed the wicked they are still Sheol.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אֵ֭בוֹשָׁהwere ashamedQal cohortative 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קְרָאתִ֑יךָI called youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I called you'.
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יִדְּמ֥וּthey are stillQal impf 3mp · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
לִשְׁאֽוֹלSheolprep + N proper · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
19
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֫י שָׁ֥קֶר הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת עַל צַדִּ֥יק עָתָ֗ק בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה וָבֽוּז
Binding sheaves the edge of falsehood speak on righteous arrogancy and in his majesty a laughingstock.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָהbinding sheavesN · אָלַם (H481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָלַם (H481) 'binding sheaves'.
שִׂפְתֵ֫יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
שָׁ֥קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
הַדֹּבְר֖וֹתspeakart + Qal ptc fp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צַדִּ֥יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
עָתָ֗קarrogancyN c · עָתָק (H6277)Construct chain (genitival)עָתָק (H6277) 'arrogancy'.
בְּגַאֲוָ֥הand in his majestyprep + N com f sg abs · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
וָבֽוּזa laughingstockconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בּוּז (H937)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּז (H937) 'a laughingstock'.
20
מָ֤ה רַֽב טוּבְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁר צָפַ֪נְתָּ לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָ פָּ֭עַלְתָּ לַחֹסִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ נֶ֝֗גֶד בְּנֵ֣י אָדָם
What great the good of that and she hid him he feared you have made, in which they took refuge among you before the sons of man.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and she hid him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מָ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
רַֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טוּבְךָ֮the good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צָפַ֪נְתָּand she hid himQal perf 2ms · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָhe fearedprep + Adj + sfx 2ms · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
פָּ֭עַלְתָּyou have made,Qal perf 2ms · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּעַל (H6466) 'you have made,'.
לַחֹסִ֣יםin which they took refugeprep + art + Qal ptc mp · חָסָה (H2620)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בָּ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
נֶ֝֗גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָדָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
21
תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם בְּסֵ֥תֶר פָּנֶיךָ֮ מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י אִ֥ישׁ תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם בְּסֻכָּ֗ה מֵרִ֥יב לְשֹׁנֽוֹת
I will hide in secret your face from a man and she hid him in booths dispute by their languages.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תַּסְתִּירֵ֤םI will hideHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
בְּסֵ֥תֶרin secretprep + N com m sg constr · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
פָּנֶיךָ֮your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫יfromprep + N com m pl constr · רֹכֶס (H7407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹכֶס (H7407) 'from'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
תִּצְפְּנֵ֥םand she hid himQal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
בְּסֻכָּ֗הin boothsprep + N com f sg abs · סֻכָּה (H5521)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֻכָּה (H5521) 'in booths'.
מֵרִ֥יבdisputeprep + N com c sg constr · רִיב (H7379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
לְשֹׁנֽוֹתby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
22
בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י הִפְלִ֘יא חַסְדּ֥וֹ לִ֝֗י בְּעִ֣יר מָצֽוֹר
Blessed YHWH for to fulfill his covenant kindness to me in the city siege-works.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בָּר֥וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִפְלִ֘יאto fulfillHiphil perf 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
חַסְדּ֥וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
לִ֝֗יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בְּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
מָצֽוֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
23
וַאֲנִ֤י אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּי בְחָפְזִ֗י נִגְרַזְתִּי֮ מִנֶּ֪גֶד עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָ אָכֵ֗ן שָׁ֭מַעְתָּ ק֥וֹל תַּחֲנוּנַ֗י בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥י אֵלֶֽיךָ
And I I said panic cut off at a distance your eyes surely you obeyed the sound of intreaty I cry for help to you.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַאֲנִ֤יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
בְחָפְזִ֗יpanicprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · חָפַז (H2648)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָפַז (H2648) 'panic'.
נִגְרַזְתִּי֮cut offN · גָּרַז (H1629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּרַז (H1629) 'cut off'.
מִנֶּ֪גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
אָכֵ֗ןsurelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
שָׁ֭מַעְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
תַּחֲנוּנַ֗יintreatyN c · תַּחֲנוּן (H8469)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחֲנוּן (H8469) 'intreaty'.
בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥יI cry for helpprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
אֵלֶֽיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
24
אֶֽהֱב֥וּ אֶת יְהוָ֗ה כָּֽל חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יו אֱ֭מוּנִים נֹצֵ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥ם עַל יֶ֝֗תֶר עֹשֵׂ֥ה גַאֲוָֽה
Loves him YHWH all your loyal one faithful keeping YHWH and who repays on the remainder of he did and in his majesty.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'loves him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֶֽהֱב֥וּloves himQal impv 2mp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָהַב (H157) 'loves him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יוyour loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
אֱ֭מוּנִיםfaithfulAdj · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
נֹצֵ֣רkeepingQal ptc ms · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'keeping'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥םand who repaysconj וְ + Piel ptc ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַם (H7999) 'and who repays'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יֶ֝֗תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
עֹשֵׂ֥הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
גַאֲוָֽהand in his majestyN c · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Construct chain (genitival)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
25
חִ֭זְקוּ וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ לְבַבְכֶ֑ם כָּל הַ֝מְיַחֲלִ֗ים לַיהוָֽה
Be strong and be courageous your heart all and he waited to YHWH.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be strong'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חִ֭זְקוּbe strongQal impv 2mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץand be courageousconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
לְבַבְכֶ֑םyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝מְיַחֲלִ֗יםand he waitedart + Piel ptc mp · יָחַל (H3176)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לַיהוָֽהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.