Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 32תהלים 32

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 32 (11 verses in the MT) opens: [ of David, Maschil.] Blessed transgression forgiven, sin covered. The middle of the chapter continues: For this shall every one that is godly pray to you in a time when you mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh to him. It closes: Be glad in YHWH, and rejoice, you righteous: and shout for joy, all upright in heart.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 32 comprises 11 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — [ of David, Maschil. [ of David, Maschil.] Blessed transgression forgiven, sin covered. Blessed the man to whom YHWH imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit no guile. When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — I acknowledged my sin to you, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I acknowledged my sin to you, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions to YHWH; and you forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah. For this shall every one that is godly pray to you in a time when you mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh to him. You my hiding place; you shall preserve. Movement III (vv. 9-11) — Be you not as the horse, as the mule, have no understanding: whose mouth. Be you not as the horse, as the mule, have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near to you. Many sorrows to the wicked: but he that trusteth in YHWH, mercy shall compass him about. Be glad in YHWH, and rejoice, you righteous: and shout for joy, all upright in heart. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לְדָוִ֗ד מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥יל אַשְׁרֵ֥י נְֽשׂוּי פֶּ֗שַׁע כְּס֣וּי חֲטָאָֽה

[ of David, Maschil.] Blessed transgression forgiven, sin covered.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְדָוִ֗דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥ילMaschilN c · מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905) 'Maschil'.
אַשְׁרֵ֥יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
נְֽשׂוּיlifts upQal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פֶּ֗שַׁעtransgression/disputed claimN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'transgression/disputed claim'.
כְּס֣וּיthat coversQal ptc ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
חֲטָאָֽהa sinN c · חֲטָאָה (H2401)Construct chain (genitival)חֲטָאָה (H2401) 'a sin'.
2

אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָ֗ם לֹ֤א יַחְשֹׁ֬ב יְהוָ֣ה ל֣וֹ עָוֺ֑ן וְאֵ֖ין בְּרוּח֣וֹ רְמִיָּה

Blessed the man to whom YHWH imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit no guile.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be reckoned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵיhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְשֹׁ֬בshall be reckonedQal impf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עָוֺ֑ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְאֵ֖יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
בְּרוּח֣וֹa spirit ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
רְמִיָּהdeceit(-fulN c · רְמִיָּה (H7423)Construct chain (genitival)רְמִיָּה (H7423) 'deceit(-ful'.
3

כִּֽי הֶ֭חֱרַשְׁתִּי בָּל֣וּ עֲצָמָ֑י בְּ֝שַׁאֲגָתִ֗י כָּל הַיּֽוֹם

When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֶ֭חֱרַשְׁתִּיand is silentHiphil perf 1cs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
בָּל֣וּwore outQal perf 3cp · בָּלָה (H1086)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
עֲצָמָ֑יmy boneN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'my bone'.
בְּ֝שַׁאֲגָתִ֗יroaringprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · שְׁאָגָה (H7581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאָגָה (H7581) 'roaring'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּֽוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
4

כִּ֤י יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַיְלָה֮ תִּכְבַּ֥ד עָלַ֗י יָ֫דֶ֥ךָ נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְשַׁדִּ֑י בְּחַרְבֹ֖נֵי קַ֣יִץ סֶֽלָה

For day and night your hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let it be heavy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יוֹמָ֣םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וָלַיְלָה֮and nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
תִּכְבַּ֥דlet it be heavyQal impf 3fs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'let it be heavy'.
עָלַ֗יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
יָ֫דֶ֥ךָyour handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
נֶהְפַּ֥ךְhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לְשַׁדִּ֑יcream/richness ofN c · לְשַׁד (H3955)Construct chain (genitival)לְשַׁד (H3955) 'cream/richness of'.
בְּחַרְבֹ֖נֵיinprep + N com m pl constr · חֲרָבוֹן (H2725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרָבוֹן (H2725) 'in'.
קַ֣יִץand summerN c · קַיִץ (H7019)Construct chain (genitival)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
5

חַטָּאתִ֨י אוֹדִ֪יעֲךָ֡ וַעֲוֺ֘נִ֤י לֹֽא כִסִּ֗יתִי אָמַ֗רְתִּי אוֹדֶ֤ה עֲלֵ֣י פְ֭שָׁעַי לַיהוָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֨ה נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָ עֲוֺ֖ן חַטָּאתִ֣י סֶֽלָה

I acknowledged my sin to you, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions to YHWH; and you forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I know'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
חַטָּאתִ֨יmy sinN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'my sin'.
אוֹדִ֪יעֲךָ֡I knowHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וַעֲוֺ֘נִ֤יthe iniquity ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִסִּ֗יתִיthat coversPiel perf 1cs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אָמַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אוֹדֶ֤הI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
עֲלֵ֣יagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
פְ֭שָׁעַיmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְאַתָּ֨הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָcarryingQal perf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carrying'.
עֲוֺ֖ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
חַטָּאתִ֣יmy sinN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'my sin'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
6

עַל זֹ֡את יִתְפַּלֵּ֬ל כָּל חָסִ֨יד אֵלֶיךָ֮ לְעֵ֪ת מְ֫צֹ֥א רַ֗ק לְ֭שֵׁטֶף מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים אֵ֝לָ֗יו לֹ֣א יַגִּֽיעוּ

For this shall every one that is godly pray to you in a time when you mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh to him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he prayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֡אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
יִתְפַּלֵּ֬לand he prayedHithpael impf 3ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חָסִ֨ידyour loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
אֵלֶיךָ֮to youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
לְעֵ֪תat the time ofprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time of'.
מְ֫צֹ֥אhe foundQal inf constr · מָצָא (H4672)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָצָא (H4672) 'he found'.
רַ֗קonlyparticle · רַק (H7535)Particle or relational elementרַק (H7535) 'only'.
לְ֭שֵׁטֶףandprep + N com m sg constr · שֶׁטֶף (H7858)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁטֶף (H7858) 'and'.
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אֵ֝לָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַגִּֽיעוּtouchesHiphil impf 3mp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
7

אַתָּ֤ה סֵ֥תֶר לִי֮ מִצַּ֪ר תִּ֫צְּרֵ֥נִי רָנֵּ֥י פַלֵּ֑ט תְּס֖וֹבְבֵ֣נִי סֶֽלָה

You my hiding place; you shall preserve me from trouble; you shall compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
סֵ֥תֶרsecrecyN c · סֵתֶר (H5643)Construct chain (genitival)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'secrecy'.
לִי֮to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מִצַּ֪רnarrowprep + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
תִּ֫צְּרֵ֥נִיhe guarded himQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
רָנֵּ֥יsongN c · רֹן (H7438)Construct chain (genitival)רֹן (H7438) 'song'.
פַלֵּ֑טdeliverancePiel inf constr · פַּלֵּט (H6405)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפַּלֵּט (H6405) 'deliverance'.
תְּס֖וֹבְבֵ֣נִיand they marched aroundPoel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
8

אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨ וְֽאוֹרְךָ֗ בְּדֶֽרֶךְ ז֥וּ תֵלֵ֑ךְ אִֽיעֲצָ֖ה עָלֶ֣יךָ עֵינִֽי

I will instruct you and teach you in the way which you shall go: I will guide you with mine eye.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨you may prosperHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׂכַל (H7919)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
וְֽאוֹרְךָ֗and to teachconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
בְּדֶֽרֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
ז֥וּwhomrel. שֶׁ · זוּ (H2098)Particle or relational elementזוּ (H2098) 'whom'.
תֵלֵ֑ךְyou shall goQal impf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall go'.
אִֽיעֲצָ֖הlet me advise youQal cohortative 1cs · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עָלֶ֣יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
עֵינִֽיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
9

אַל תִּֽהְי֤וּ כְּס֥וּס כְּפֶרֶד֮ אֵ֤ין הָ֫בִ֥ין בְּמֶֽתֶג וָרֶ֣סֶן עֶדְי֣וֹ לִבְל֑וֹם בַּ֝֗ל קְרֹ֣ב אֵלֶֽיךָ

Be you not as the horse, as the mule, have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near to you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽהְי֤וּyou shall beQal jussive 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'you shall be'.
כְּס֥וּסhorseprep + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
כְּפֶרֶד֮muleprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּרֶד (H6505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶד (H6505) 'mule'.
אֵ֤יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
הָ֫בִ֥יןdiscerningHiphil inf constr · בִּין (H995)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
בְּמֶֽתֶגandprep + N com m sg abs · מֶתֶג (H4964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶתֶג (H4964) 'and'.
וָרֶ֣סֶןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶסֶן (H7448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶסֶן (H7448) 'and'.
עֶדְי֣וֹhis ornamentN c · עֲדִי (H5716)Construct chain (genitival)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
לִבְל֑וֹםtoprep + Qal inf constr · בָּלַם (H1102)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּלַם (H1102) 'to'.
בַּ֝֗לnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
קְרֹ֣בgo nearQal inf constr · קָרַב (H7126)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרַב (H7126) 'go near'.
אֵלֶֽיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
10

רַבִּ֥ים מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים לָרָ֫שָׁ֥ע וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ בַּיהוָ֑ה חֶ֝֗סֶד יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּ

Many sorrows to the wicked: but he that trusteth in YHWH, mercy shall compass him about.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רַבִּ֥יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
מַכְאוֹבִ֗יםtheir sufferingsN c · מַכְאוֹב (H4341)Construct chain (genitival)מַכְאוֹב (H4341) 'their sufferings'.
לָרָ֫שָׁ֥עto the wicked oneprep + art + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'to the wicked one'.
וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַtrustingconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בַּיהוָ֑הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
חֶ֝֗סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּand they marched aroundPoel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
11

שִׂמְח֬וּ בַֽיהוָ֣ה וְ֭גִילוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ כָּל יִשְׁרֵי לֵֽב

Be glad in YHWH, and rejoice, you righteous: and shout for joy, all upright in heart.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שִׂמְח֬וּand you shall rejoiceQal impv 2mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בַֽיהוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
וְ֭גִילוּandconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'and'.
צַדִּיקִ֑יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּshout for joyconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׁרֵיrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.