1
לְדָוִ֡ד אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה נַפְשִׁ֥י אֶשָּֽׂא
[ of David.] To you, O YHWH, do I lift up my soul.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'can I bear'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לְדָוִ֡דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נַפְשִׁ֥יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֶשָּֽׂאcan I bearQal impf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'can I bear'.
2
אֱֽלֹהַ֗י בְּךָ֣ בָ֭טַחְתִּי אַל אֵב֑וֹשָׁה אַל יַֽעַלְצ֖וּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי
O my God, I trust in you: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱֽלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
בְּךָ֣among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
בָ֭טַחְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אֵב֑וֹשָׁהwere ashamedQal cohortative 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יַֽעַלְצ֖וּbe joyfulQal jussive 3mp · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
אֹיְבַ֣יmy enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
3
גַּ֣ם כָּל קֹ֭וֶיךָ לֹ֣א יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים רֵיקָֽם
Yea, let none that wait on you be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'let be gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קֹ֭וֶיךָlet be gatheredQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · קָוָה (H6960)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵבֹ֑שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
הַבּוֹגְדִ֥יםin his dealing treacherouslyart + Qal ptc mp · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
רֵיקָֽםempty-handedart · רֵיקָם (H7387)Particle or relational elementרֵיקָם (H7387) 'empty-handed'.
4
דְּרָכֶ֣יךָ יְ֭הוָה הוֹדִיעֵ֑נִי אֹ֖רְחוֹתֶ֣יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי
Shew me your ways, O YHWH; teach me your paths.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דְּרָכֶ֣יךָyour waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הוֹדִיעֵ֑נִיI knowHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֹ֖רְחוֹתֶ֣יךָthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
לַמְּדֵֽנִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
5
הַדְרִ֘יכֵ֤נִי בַאֲמִתֶּ֨ךָ וְֽלַמְּדֵ֗נִי כִּֽי אַ֭תָּה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעִ֑י אוֹתְךָ֥ קִ֝וִּ֗יתִי כָּל הַיּֽוֹם
Lead me in your truth, and teach me: for you the God of my salvation; on you do I wait all the day.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הַדְרִ֘יכֵ֤נִיhe trodHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בַאֲמִתֶּ֨ךָtrueprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וְֽלַמְּדֵ֗נִיto teachconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׁעִ֑יsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
אוֹתְךָ֥youobj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
קִ֝וִּ֗יתִיI waitPiel perf 1cs · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'I wait'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּֽוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
6
זְכֹר רַחֲמֶ֣יךָ יְ֭הוָה וַחֲסָדֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י מֵעוֹלָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה
Remember, O YHWH, your tender mercies and your lovingkindnesses; for they ever of old.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
זְכֹרRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
רַחֲמֶ֣יךָcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַחֲסָדֶ֑יךָkindnessconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵעוֹלָ֣םfrom of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
7
חַטֹּ֤אות נְעוּרַ֨י וּפְשָׁעַ֗י אַל תִּ֫זְכֹּ֥ר כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥ זְכָר לִי אַ֑תָּה לְמַ֖עַן טוּבְךָ֣ יְהוָֽה
Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to your mercy remember you me for your goodness' sake, O YHWH.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you may remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
חַטֹּ֤אותas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
נְעוּרַ֨יin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וּפְשָׁעַ֗יand transgressionconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּ֫זְכֹּ֥רyou may rememberQal jussive 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'you may remember'.
כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥kindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
זְכָרRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
לִיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אַ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
טוּבְךָ֣the good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
8
טוֹב וְיָשָׁ֥ר יְהוָ֑ה עַל כֵּ֤ן יוֹרֶ֖ה חַטָּאִ֣ים בַּדָּֽרֶךְ
Good and upright YHWH: therefore will he teach sinners in the way.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
טוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וְיָשָׁ֥רand uprightconj וְ + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'and upright'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יוֹרֶ֖הand to teachHiphil impf 3ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
חַטָּאִ֣יםsinfulAdj · חַטָּא (H2400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּא (H2400) 'sinful'.
בַּדָּֽרֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
9
יַדְרֵ֣ךְ עֲ֭נָוִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וִֽילַמֵּ֖ד עֲנָוִ֣ים דַּרְכּֽוֹ
The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יַדְרֵ֣ךְhe trodHiphil impf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
עֲ֭נָוִיםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑טin judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'in judgment'.
וִֽילַמֵּ֖דto teachconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
עֲנָוִ֣יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
דַּרְכּֽוֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
10
כָּל אָרְח֣וֹת יְ֭הוָה חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֑ת לְנֹצְרֵ֥י בְ֝רִית֗וֹ וְעֵדֹתָֽיו
All the paths of YHWH mercy and truth to such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אָרְח֣וֹתcaravan-routesN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'caravan-routes'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חֶ֣סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וֶאֱמֶ֑תand faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'and faithfulness'.
לְנֹצְרֵ֥יhe guarded himprep + Qal ptc mp · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
בְ֝רִית֗וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
וְעֵדֹתָֽיוand his testimoniesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · עֵדוּת (H5713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'and his testimonies'.
11
לְמַֽעַן שִׁמְךָ֥ יְהוָ֑ה וְֽסָלַחְתָּ֥ לַ֝עֲוֺנִ֗י כִּ֣י רַב הֽוּא
For your name's sake, O YHWH, pardon mine iniquity; for it great.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and forgive'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְמַֽעַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שִׁמְךָ֥your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽסָלַחְתָּ֥and forgiveconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · סָלַח (H5545)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָלַח (H5545) 'and forgive'.
לַ֝עֲוֺנִ֗יthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
12
מִי זֶ֣ה הָ֭אִישׁ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה י֝וֹרֶ֗נּוּ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יִבְחָֽר
What man he that feareth YHWH? him shall he teach in the way he shall choose.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָ֭אִישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
יְרֵ֣אhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
י֝וֹרֶ֗נּוּand to teachHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יִבְחָֽרhe will chooseQal impf 3ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
13
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ בְּט֣וֹב תָּלִ֑ין וְ֝זַרְע֗וֹ יִ֣ירַשׁ אָֽרֶץ
His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the earth.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall remain overnight'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נַ֭פְשׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
בְּט֣וֹבwherever goodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'wherever good'.
תָּלִ֑יןshall remain overnightQal impf 3fs · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'shall remain overnight'.
וְ֝זַרְע֗וֹand his seedconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'and his seed'.
יִ֣ירַשׁwill possessQal impf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'will possess'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
14
ס֣וֹד יְ֭הוָה לִירֵאָ֑יו וּ֝בְרִית֗וֹ לְהוֹדִיעָֽם
The secret of YHWH with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
ס֣וֹדin their councilN c · סוֹד (H5475)Construct chain (genitival)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִירֵאָ֑יוhe fearedprep + Adj + sfx 3ms · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
וּ֝בְרִית֗וֹthe covenant ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
לְהוֹדִיעָֽםI knowprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
15
עֵינַ֣י תָּ֭מִיד אֶל יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י הֽוּא יוֹצִ֖יא מֵרֶ֣שֶׁת רַגְלָֽי
Mine eyes ever toward YHWH; for he shall pluck my feet out of the net.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall bring out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עֵינַ֣יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
תָּ֭מִידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יוֹצִ֖יאshall bring outHiphil impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'shall bring out'.
מֵרֶ֣שֶׁתnetwork ofprep + N com f sg abs · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
רַגְלָֽיthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
16
פְּנֵה אֵלַ֥י וְחָנֵּ֑נִי כִּֽי יָחִ֖יד וְעָנִ֣י אָֽנִי
Turn you to me, and have mercy upon me; for I desolate and afflicted.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'turns'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פְּנֵהturnsQal impv 2ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וְחָנֵּ֑נִיpity meconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָחִ֖ידyour only oneAdj · יָחִיד (H3173)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחִיד (H3173) 'your only one'.
וְעָנִ֣יpoorconj וְ + Adj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
17
צָר֣וֹת לְבָבִ֣י הִרְחִ֑יבוּ מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתַ֗י הוֹצִיאֵֽנִי
The troubles of my heart are enlarged: bring you me out of my distresses.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he enlarges'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צָר֣וֹתand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
לְבָבִ֣יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
הִרְחִ֑יבוּhe enlargesHiphil perf 3cp · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתַ֗יandprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
הוֹצִיאֵֽנִיand he went outHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
18
רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי וַעֲמָלִ֑י וְ֝שָׂ֗א לְכָל חַטֹּאותָֽי
Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
רְאֵ֣הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
עָ֭נְיִיmy afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
וַעֲמָלִ֑יtroubleconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָמָל (H5999)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
וְ֝שָׂ֗אand lift upconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and lift up'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
חַטֹּאותָֽיas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
19
רְאֵֽה אוֹיְבַ֥י כִּי רָ֑בּוּ וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת חָמָ֣ס שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי
Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְאֵֽהseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
אוֹיְבַ֥יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָ֑בּוּand multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
וְשִׂנְאַ֖תbecause of the hatred ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שִׂנְאָה (H8135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂנְאָה (H8135) 'because of the hatred of'.
חָמָ֣סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
שְׂנֵאֽוּנִיhatingQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
20
שָׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי וְהַצִּילֵ֑נִי אַל אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁ כִּֽי חָסִ֥יתִי בָֽךְ
O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I put my trust in you.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שָׁמְרָ֣הand you shall keepQal impv 2ms + Sh · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וְהַצִּילֵ֑נִיhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁwere ashamedQal cohortative 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָסִ֥יתִיin which they took refugeQal perf 1cs · חָסָה (H2620)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בָֽךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
21
תֹּם וָיֹ֥שֶׁר יִצְּר֑וּנִי כִּ֝֗י קִוִּיתִֽיךָ
Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on you.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תֹּםthe completion ofN c · תֹּם (H8537)Construct chain (genitival)תֹּם (H8537) 'the completion of'.
וָיֹ֥שֶׁרor the uprightness ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יֹשֶׁר (H3476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹשֶׁר (H3476) 'or the uprightness of'.
יִצְּר֑וּנִיhe guarded himQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
כִּ֝֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קִוִּיתִֽיךָlet be gatheredPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
22
פְּדֵ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִ֝כֹּ֗ל צָֽרוֹתָיו
Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely redeem'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פְּדֵ֣הsurely redeemQal impv 2ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּדָה (H6299) 'surely redeem'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִ֝כֹּ֗לfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
צָֽרוֹתָיוand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.