Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 119תהלים 119

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 119 (176 verses in the MT) opens: ALEPH. Blessed the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of YHWH. The middle of the chapter continues: LAMED. For ever, O YHWH, your word is settled in heaven. It closes: I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant; for I do not forget your commandments.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 119 comprises 176 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-36) — ALEPH. ALEPH. Blessed the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of YHWH. Blessed they that keep his testimonies, seek him with the whole heart. They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways. You have commanded to keep your precepts diligently. O that my ways were directed to keep your statutes! Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect to all your. Movement II (vv. 37-72) — Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; quicken you me in your way. Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; quicken you me in your way. Stablish your word to your servant, who to your fear. Turn away my reproach which I fear: for your judgments good. Behold, I have longed after your precepts: quicken me in your righteousness. VAU. Let your mercies come also to me, O YHWH, your salvation, according to your word. So shall. Movement III (vv. 73-108) — JOD. JOD. Your hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn your commandments. They that fear you will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in your word. I know, O YHWH, that your judgments right, and you in faithfulness have afflicted me. Let, I pray you, your merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to your word. Movement IV (vv. 109-144) — My soul continually in my hand: yet do I not forget your law. My soul continually in my hand: yet do I not forget your law. The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from your precepts. Your testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they the rejoicing of my heart. I have inclined mine heart to perform your statutes alway, the end. SAMECH. I hate thoughts: but your law do I love. You my hiding. Movement V (vv. 145-176) — KOPH. KOPH. I cried with whole heart; hear me, O YHWH: I will keep your statutes. I cried to you; save me, and I shall keep your testimonies. I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in your word. Mine eyes prevent the watches, that I might meditate in your word. Hear my voice according to your lovingkindness: O YHWH, quicken me according to. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אַשְׁרֵ֥י תְמִֽימֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הַֽ֝הֹלְכִ֗ים בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה

ALEPH. Blessed the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the ones going'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַשְׁרֵ֥יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
תְמִֽימֵיwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
דָ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַֽ֝הֹלְכִ֗יםthe ones goingart + Qal ptc mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'the ones going'.
בְּתוֹרַ֥תthe torahprep + N com f sg constr · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
2

אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכָל לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ

Blessed they that keep his testimonies, seek him with the whole heart.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַ֭שְׁרֵיhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
נֹצְרֵ֥יhe guarded himQal ptc mp · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
עֵדֹתָ֗יוas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לֵ֥בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּI will requireQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
3

אַ֭ף לֹֽא פָעֲל֣וּ עַוְלָ֑ה בִּדְרָכָ֥יו הָלָֽכוּ

They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַ֭ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
פָעֲל֣וּdidQal perf 3cp · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
עַוְלָ֑הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
בִּדְרָכָ֥יוin his waysprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'in his ways'.
הָלָֽכוּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
4

אַ֭תָּה צִוִּ֥יתָה פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹֽד

You have commanded to keep your precepts diligently.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'are commanded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
צִוִּ֥יתָהare commandedPiel perf 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'are commanded'.
פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
לִשְׁמֹ֥רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
5

אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֥ר חֻקֶּֽיךָ

O that my ways were directed to keep your statutes!

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אַ֭חֲלַיO thatparticle · אַחֲלַי (H305)Particle or relational elementאַחֲלַי (H305) 'O that'.
יִכֹּ֥נוּreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
דְרָכָ֗יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
לִשְׁמֹ֥רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
6

אָ֥ז לֹא אֵב֑וֹשׁ בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗י אֶל כָּל מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect to all your commandments.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָ֥זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵב֑וֹשׁwere ashamedQal impf 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗יfrom lookingprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָבַט (H5027)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
7

א֭וֹדְךָ בְּיֹ֣שֶׁר לֵבָ֑ב בְּ֝לָמְדִ֗י מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ

I will praise you with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned your righteous judgments.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
א֭וֹדְךָI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
בְּיֹ֣שֶׁרor the uprightness ofprep + N com m sg constr · יֹשֶׁר (H3476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹשֶׁר (H3476) 'or the uprightness of'.
לֵבָ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
בְּ֝לָמְדִ֗יto teachprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
8

אֶת חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑ר אַֽל תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי עַד מְאֹֽד

I will keep your statutes: O forsake me not utterly.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֻקֶּ֥יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
אֶשְׁמֹ֑רI will keepQal impf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'I will keep'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִיyou forsakeQal jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
9

בַּמֶּ֣ה יְזַכֶּה נַּ֭עַר אֶת אָרְח֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ

BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed according to your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be (make) clean'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בַּמֶּ֣הin whatprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'in what'.
יְזַכֶּהbe (make) cleanPiel impf 3ms · זָכָה (H2135)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכָה (H2135) 'be (make) clean'.
נַּ֭עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָרְח֑וֹthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
כִּדְבָרֶֽךָaccording to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
10

בְּכָל לִבִּ֥י דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

With my whole heart have I sought you: O let me not wander from your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לִבִּ֥יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָI will requireQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִיwho misleadsHiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָany of your commandmentsprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'any of your commandments'.
11

בְּ֭לִבִּי צָפַ֣נְתִּי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֶֽחֱטָא לָֽךְ

Your word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and she hid him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּ֭לִבִּיhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
צָפַ֣נְתִּיand she hid himQal perf 1cs · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
לְ֝מַ֗עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶֽחֱטָאsinsQal impf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
12

בָּר֖וּךְ אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֗ה לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ

Blessed you, O YHWH: teach me your statutes.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בָּר֖וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַמְּדֵ֥נִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
13

בִּשְׂפָתַ֥י סִפַּ֑רְתִּי כֹּ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵי פִֽיךָ

With my lips have I declared all the judgments of your mouth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בִּשְׂפָתַ֥יthe edge ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
סִפַּ֑רְתִּיand he recountedPiel perf 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כֹּ֝֗לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵיmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
פִֽיךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
14

בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ שַׂ֗שְׂתִּי כְּעַ֣ל כָּל הֽוֹן

I have rejoiced in the way of your testimonies, as in all riches.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he rejoiced'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּדֶ֖רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
שַׂ֗שְׂתִּיhe rejoicedQal perf 1cs · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
כְּעַ֣לonprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֽוֹןenoughN c · הוֹן (H1952)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
15

בְּפִקֻּדֶ֥יךָ אָשִׂ֑יחָה וְ֝אַבִּ֗יטָה אֹרְחֹתֶֽיךָ

I will meditate in your precepts, and have respect to your ways.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'recount'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
בְּפִקֻּדֶ֥יךָinprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'in'.
אָשִׂ֑יחָהrecountQal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
וְ֝אַבִּ֗יטָהfrom lookingconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אֹרְחֹתֶֽיךָthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
16

בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָ אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע לֹ֭א אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח דְּבָרֶֽךָ

I will delight myself in your statutes: I will not forget your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָa statute ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֻקָּה (H2708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'a statute of'.
אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑עcry (out) (by confusion withf impf 1cs · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
לֹ֭אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶשְׁכַּ֣חyou forgetQal impf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
דְּבָרֶֽךָthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
17

גְּמֹ֖ל עַֽל עַבְדְּךָ֥ אֶֽחְיֶ֗ה וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֥ה דְבָרֶֽךָ

GIMEL. Deal bountifully with your servant, I may live, and keep your word.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'do you repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
גְּמֹ֖לdo you repayQal impv 2ms · גָּמַל (H1580)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַבְדְּךָ֥your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
אֶֽחְיֶ֗הand he livedQal cohortative 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֥הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
דְבָרֶֽךָthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
18

גַּל עֵינַ֥י וְאַבִּ֑יטָה נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת מִתּוֹרָתֶֽךָ

Open you mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
גַּלshall you uncoverPiel impv 2ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֵינַ֥יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
וְאַבִּ֑יטָהfrom lookingconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹתwondersN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'wonders'.
מִתּוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
19

גֵּ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י בָאָ֑רֶץ אַל תַּסְתֵּ֥ר מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

I a stranger in the earth: hide not your commandments from me.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גֵּ֣רa sojournerN c · גֵּר (H1616)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּר (H1616) 'a sojourner'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
בָאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּסְתֵּ֥רI will hideHiphil jussive 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
20

גָּרְסָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֣י לְתַאֲבָ֑ה אֶֽל מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ בְכָל עֵֽת

My soul breaketh for the longing to your judgments at all times.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גָּרְסָ֣הbreakQal perf 3fs · גָּרַס (H1638)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּרַס (H1638) 'break'.
נַפְשִׁ֣יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לְתַאֲבָ֑הtoprep + N com f sg abs · תַּאֲבָה (H8375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּאֲבָה (H8375) 'to'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֵֽתtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
21

גָּ֭עַרְתָּ זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים הַ֝שֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

You have rebuked the proud cursed, which do err from your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
גָּ֭עַרְתָּand he rebukedQal perf 2ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
זֵדִ֣יםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
אֲרוּרִ֑יםcursedQal ptc mp · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
הַ֝שֹּׁגִיםwho misleadsart + Qal ptc mp · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָany of your commandmentsprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'any of your commandments'.
22

גַּ֣ל מֵֽ֭עָלַי חֶרְפָּ֣ה וָב֑וּז כִּ֖י עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי

Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept your testimonies.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'roll'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּ֣לrollPiel impv 2ms · גָּלַל (H1556)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלַל (H1556) 'roll'.
מֵֽ֭עָלַיfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
חֶרְפָּ֣הa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
וָב֑וּזa laughingstockconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בּוּז (H937)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּז (H937) 'a laughingstock'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
נָצָֽרְתִּיhe guarded himQal perf 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
23

גַּ֤ם יָֽשְׁב֣וּ שָׂ֭רִים בִּ֣י נִדְבָּ֑רוּ עַ֝בְדְּךָ֗ יָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּחֻקֶּֽיךָ

Princes also did sit speak against me: your servant did meditate in your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גַּ֤םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
יָֽשְׁב֣וּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
שָׂ֭רִיםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
בִּ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
נִדְבָּ֑רוּspeakN · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
עַ֝בְדְּךָ֗your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
יָשִׂ֥יחַrecountQal impf 3ms · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּחֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
24

גַּֽם עֵ֭דֹתֶיךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֗י אַנְשֵׁ֥י עֲצָתִֽי

Your testimonies also my delight my counsellors.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
גַּֽםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עֵ֭דֹתֶיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֗יdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
עֲצָתִֽיcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
25

דָּֽבְקָ֣ה לֶעָפָ֣ר נַפְשִׁ֑י חַ֝יֵּ֗נִי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ

DALETH. My soul cleaveth to the dust: quicken you me according to your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'clings'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דָּֽבְקָ֣הclingsQal perf 3fs · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּבַק (H1692) 'clings'.
לֶעָפָ֣רas dustprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'as dust'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
חַ֝יֵּ֗נִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
כִּדְבָרֶֽךָaccording to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
26

דְּרָכַ֣י סִ֭פַּרְתִּי וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֗נִי לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ

I have declared my ways, and you heardest me: teach me your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דְּרָכַ֣יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
סִ֭פַּרְתִּיand he recountedPiel perf 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֗נִיand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
לַמְּדֵ֥נִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
27

דֶּֽרֶךְ פִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָה בְּנִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ

Make me to understand the way of your precepts: so shall I talk of your wondrous works.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
פִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
הֲבִינֵ֑נִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָהrecountconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּנִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָto fulfillprep + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 2ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
28

דָּלְפָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִתּוּגָ֑ה קַ֝יְּמֵ֗נִי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ

My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen you me according to your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'drop through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דָּלְפָ֣הdrop throughQal perf 3fs · דָּלַף (H1811)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּלַף (H1811) 'drop through'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִתּוּגָ֑הfromprep + N com f sg abs · תּוּגָה (H8424)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּגָה (H8424) 'from'.
קַ֝יְּמֵ֗נִיand he arosePiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
כִּדְבָרֶֽךָaccording to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
29

דֶּֽרֶךְ שֶׁ֭קֶר הָסֵ֣ר מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ חָנֵּֽנִי

Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me your law graciously.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'removing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שֶׁ֭קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
הָסֵ֣רremovingHiphil impv 2ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'removing'.
מִמֶּ֑נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥and your Torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and your Torah'.
חָנֵּֽנִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
30

דֶּֽרֶךְ אֱמוּנָ֥ה בָחָ֑רְתִּי מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ שִׁוִּֽיתִי

I have chosen the way of truth: your judgments have I laid .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he will choose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
אֱמוּנָ֥הfaithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
בָחָ֑רְתִּיhe will chooseQal perf 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
שִׁוִּֽיתִיavailPiel perf 1cs · שָׁוָה (H7737)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁוָה (H7737) 'avail'.
31

דָּבַ֥קְתִּי בְעֵֽדְוֺתֶ֑יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה אַל תְּבִישֵֽׁנִי

I have stuck to your testimonies: O YHWH, put me not to shame.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall cling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דָּבַ֥קְתִּיyou shall clingQal perf 1cs · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּבַק (H1692) 'you shall cling'.
בְעֵֽדְוֺתֶ֑יךָthe testimonyprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּבִישֵֽׁנִיwere ashamedHiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
32

דֶּֽרֶךְ מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אָר֑וּץ כִּ֖י תַרְחִ֣יב לִבִּֽי

I will run the way of your commandments, when you shall enlarge my heart.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אָר֑וּץand he ranQal impf 1cs · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַרְחִ֣יבhe enlargesHiphil impf 2ms · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
לִבִּֽיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
33

הוֹרֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ חֻקֶּ֗יךָ וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּה עֵֽקֶב

HE. Teach me, O YHWH, the way of your statutes; and I shall keep it the end.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הוֹרֵ֣נִיand to teachHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דֶּ֥רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
חֻקֶּ֗יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּהhe guarded himconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
עֵֽקֶבbecauseN c · עֵקֶב (H6118)Construct chain (genitival)עֵקֶב (H6118) 'because'.
34

הֲ֭בִינֵנִי וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה תֽוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְאֶשְׁמְרֶ֥נָּה בְכָל לֵֽב

Give me understanding, and I shall keep your law; yea, I shall observe it with whole heart.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲ֭בִינֵנִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְאֶצְּרָ֥הhe guarded himconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
תֽוֹרָתֶ֗ךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וְאֶשְׁמְרֶ֥נָּהand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
35

הַ֭דְרִיכֵנִי בִּנְתִ֣יב מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָ כִּי ב֥וֹ חָפָֽצְתִּי

Make me to go in the path of your commandments; for therein do I delight.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַ֭דְרִיכֵנִיhe trodHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בִּנְתִ֣יבmy pathsprep + N com c sg constr · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ב֥וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
חָפָֽצְתִּיI do not desireQal perf 1cs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'I do not desire'.
36

הַט לִ֭בִּי אֶל עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ וְאַ֣ל אֶל בָּֽצַע

Incline my heart to your testimonies, and not to covetousness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַטstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
לִ֭בִּיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
וְאַ֣לand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בָּֽצַעunjust gainN c · בֶּצַע (H1215)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּצַע (H1215) 'unjust gain'.
37

הַעֲבֵ֣ר עֵ֭ינַי מֵרְא֣וֹת שָׁ֑וְא בִּדְרָכֶ֥ךָ חַיֵּֽנִי

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; quicken you me in your way.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'who passes over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַעֲבֵ֣רwho passes overHiphil impv 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'who passes over'.
עֵ֭ינַיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
מֵרְא֣וֹתand he sawprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
בִּדְרָכֶ֥ךָon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
38

הָקֵ֣ם לְ֭עַבְדְּךָ אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לְיִרְאָתֶֽךָ

Stablish your word to your servant, who to your fear.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הָקֵ֣םsurelyHiphil impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'surely'.
לְ֭עַבְדְּךָto your servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'to your servant'.
אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
אֲ֝שֶׁ֗רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לְיִרְאָתֶֽךָfear ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
39

הַעֲבֵ֣ר חֶ֭רְפָּתִי אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגֹ֑רְתִּי כִּ֖י מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ טוֹבִֽים

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for your judgments good.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'who passes over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַעֲבֵ֣רwho passes overHiphil impv 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'who passes over'.
חֶ֭רְפָּתִיmy reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'my reproach'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָגֹ֑רְתִּיI was afraidQal perf 1cs · יָגֹר (H3025)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגֹר (H3025) 'I was afraid'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
טוֹבִֽיםgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
40

הִ֭נֵּה תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָ בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי

Behold, I have longed after your precepts: quicken me in your righteousness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'long'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הִ֭נֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
תָּאַ֣בְתִּיlongQal perf 1cs · תָּאַב (H8373)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּאַב (H8373) 'long'.
לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָtoprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'to'.
בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥on account of your righteousnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'on account of your righteousness'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
41

וִֽיבֹאֻ֣נִי חֲסָדֶ֣ךָ יְהוָ֑ה תְּ֝שֽׁוּעָתְךָ֗ כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ

VAU. Let your mercies come also to me, O YHWH, your salvation, according to your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וִֽיבֹאֻ֣נִיand they cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
חֲסָדֶ֣ךָyour steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תְּ֝שֽׁוּעָתְךָ֗deliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָmy speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
42

וְאֶֽעֱנֶ֣ה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָ֑ר כִּֽי בָ֝טַחְתִּי בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאֶֽעֱנֶ֣הand answeredconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
חֹרְפִ֣יthat scornedQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · חָרַף (H2778)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
דָבָ֑רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֝טַחְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בִּדְבָרֶֽךָthe matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
43

וְֽאַל תַּצֵּ֬ל מִפִּ֣י דְבַר אֱמֶ֣ת עַד מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָ יִחָֽלְתִּי

And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in your judgments.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְֽאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּצֵּ֬לhas deliveredHiphil jussive 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִפִּ֣יfrom the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
אֱמֶ֣תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָjudgmentprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יִחָֽלְתִּיand he waitedPiel perf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
44

וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֖ה תוֹרָתְךָ֥ תָמִ֗יד לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד

So shall I keep your law continually for ever and ever.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֖הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
תוֹרָתְךָ֥the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
תָמִ֗ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
לְעוֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
וָעֶֽדand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
45

וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥ה בָרְחָבָ֑ה כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי

And I will walk at liberty: for I seek your precepts.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥הwentconj וְ + Hithpael cohortative 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בָרְחָבָ֑הbroad ofprep + art + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
דָרָֽשְׁתִּיI will requireQal perf 1cs · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
46

וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה בְ֭עֵדֹתֶיךָ נֶ֥גֶד מְלָכִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ

I will speak of your testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and I will speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הand I will speakconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and I will speak'.
בְ֭עֵדֹתֶיךָas a witnessprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
נֶ֥גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
מְלָכִ֗יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֵבֽוֹשׁwere ashamedQal impf 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
47

וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥ע בְּמִצְוֺתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהָֽבְתִּי

And I will delight myself in your commandments, which I have loved.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥עcry (out) (by confusion withconj וְ + f impf 1cs · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
בְּמִצְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe commandments ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָהָֽבְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
48

וְאֶשָּֽׂא כַפַּ֗י אֶֽל מִ֭צְוֺתֶיךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהָ֗בְתִּי וְאָשִׂ֥יחָה בְחֻקֶּֽיךָ

My hands also will I lift up to your commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate in your statutes.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and I carried'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאֶשָּֽׂאand I carriedconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and I carried'.
כַפַּ֗יthe palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִ֭צְוֺתֶיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָהָ֗בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
וְאָשִׂ֥יחָהrecountconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְחֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
49

זְכֹר דָּבָ֥ר לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ עַ֝֗ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽחַלְתָּֽנִי

ZAIN. Remember the word to your servant, upon which you have caused me to hope.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זְכֹרRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
דָּבָ֥רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָto your servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'to your servant'.
עַ֝֗לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽחַלְתָּֽנִיand he waitedPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
50

זֹ֣את נֶחָמָתִ֣י בְעָנְיִ֑י כִּ֖י אִמְרָתְךָ֣ חִיָּֽתְנִי

This my comfort in my affliction: for your word has quickened me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זֹ֣אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
נֶחָמָתִ֣יcomfortN c · נֶחָמָה (H5165)Construct chain (genitival)נֶחָמָה (H5165) 'comfort'.
בְעָנְיִ֑יmy afflictionprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֳנִי (H6040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִמְרָתְךָ֣your wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
חִיָּֽתְנִיand he livedPiel perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
51

זֵ֭דִים הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי עַד מְאֹ֑ד מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי

The proud have had me greatly in derision: have I not declined from your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'the interpreter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
זֵ֭דִיםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
הֱלִיצֻ֣נִיthe interpreterHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · לוּץ (H3887)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗the torahprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָטִֽיתִיstretch outQal perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
52

זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ מֵעוֹלָ֥ם יְהוָ֗ה וָֽאֶתְנֶחָֽם

I remembered your judgments of old, O YHWH; and have comforted myself.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּיand you shall rememberQal perf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
מֵעוֹלָ֥םfrom of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָֽאֶתְנֶחָֽםand was comfortedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 1cs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
53

זַלְעָפָ֣ה אֲ֭חָזַתְנִי מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים עֹ֝זְבֵ֗י תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ

Horror has taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they took hold'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
זַלְעָפָ֣הhorribleN c · זַלְעָפָה (H2152)Construct chain (genitival)זַלְעָפָה (H2152) 'horrible'.
אֲ֭חָזַתְנִיand they took holdQal perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
מֵרְשָׁעִ֑יםthe wickedprep + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עֹ֝זְבֵ֗יyou forsakeQal ptc mp · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
54

זְ֭מִרוֹת הָֽיוּ לִ֥י חֻקֶּ֗יךָ בְּבֵ֣ית מְגוּרָֽי

Your statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זְ֭מִרוֹתpsalmN c · זָמִיר (H2158)Construct chain (genitival)זָמִיר (H2158) 'psalm'.
הָֽיוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
חֻקֶּ֗יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
מְגוּרָֽיsojournings ofN c · מָגוֹר (H4033)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4033) 'sojournings of'.
55

זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי בַלַּ֣יְלָה שִׁמְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה וָֽ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ

I have remembered your name, O YHWH, in the night, and have kept your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּיand you shall rememberQal perf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
בַלַּ֣יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָֽ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
56

זֹ֥את הָֽיְתָה לִּ֑י כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי

This I had, because I kept your precepts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זֹ֥אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הָֽיְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִּ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
נָצָֽרְתִּיhe guarded himQal perf 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
57

חֶלְקִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אָמַ֗רְתִּי לִשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽיךָ

CHETH. my portion, O YHWH: I have said that I would keep your words.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חֶלְקִ֖יportionN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָמַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
לִשְׁמֹ֥רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
דְּבָרֶֽיךָyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
58

חִלִּ֣יתִי פָנֶ֣יךָ בְכָל לֵ֑ב חָ֝נֵּ֗נִי כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ

I intreated your favour with whole heart: be merciful to me according to your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חִלִּ֣יתִיinflictedPiel perf 1cs · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
פָנֶ֣יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
חָ֝נֵּ֗נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָmy speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
59

חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי דְרָכָ֑י וָאָשִׁ֥יבָה רַ֝גְלַ֗י אֶל עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ

I thought on my ways, and turned my feet to your testimonies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּיa skilled designerPiel perf 1cs · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
דְרָכָ֑יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
וָאָשִׁ֥יבָהand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
רַ֝גְלַ֗יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
60

חַ֭שְׁתִּי וְלֹ֣א הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

I made haste, and delayed not to keep your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and hastens'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חַ֭שְׁתִּיand hastensQal perf 1cs · חוּשׁ (H2363)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּשׁ (H2363) 'and hastens'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּיto delayf perf 1cs · מָהַהּ (H4102)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָהַהּ (H4102) 'to delay'.
לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
61

חֶבְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֣ים עִוְּדֻ֑נִי תּֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

The bands of the wicked have robbed me: I have not forgotten your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I call to witness'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חֶבְלֵ֣יthe portions ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the portions of'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עִוְּדֻ֑נִיI call to witnessPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
תּֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
62

חֲצֽוֹת לַ֗יְלָה אָ֭קוּם לְהוֹד֣וֹת לָ֑ךְ עַ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ

At midnight I will rise to give thanks to you because of your righteous judgments.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חֲצֽוֹתabout the middle ofN c · חֲצוֹת (H2676)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצוֹת (H2676) 'about the middle of'.
לַ֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
אָ֭קוּםand he aroseQal impf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
לְהוֹד֣וֹתI will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עַ֝֗לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
63

חָבֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי לְכָל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְרֵא֑וּךָ וּ֝לְשֹׁמְרֵ֗י פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ

I a companion of all that fear you, and of them that keep your precepts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חָבֵ֣רknit togetherN c · חָבֵר (H2270)Construct chain (genitival)חָבֵר (H2270) 'knit together'.
אָ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְרֵא֑וּךָfearQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וּ֝לְשֹׁמְרֵ֗יand to those who keepconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and to those who keep'.
פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
64

חַסְדְּךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֗רֶץ חֻקֶּ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי

The earth, O YHWH, is full of your mercy: teach me your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is filled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חַסְדְּךָ֣your steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מָלְאָ֥הis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
חֻקֶּ֥יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לַמְּדֵֽנִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
65

ט֭וֹב עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִֽם עַבְדְּךָ֑ יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ

TETH. You have dealt well with your servant, O YHWH, according to your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ט֭וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
עָשִׂ֣יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
עִֽםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עַבְדְּךָ֑your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּדְבָרֶֽךָaccording to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
66

ט֤וּב טַ֣עַם וָדַ֣עַת לַמְּדֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י בְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ הֶאֱמָֽנְתִּי

Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed your commandments.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ט֤וּבthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
טַ֣עַםits tasteN c · טַעַם (H2940)Construct chain (genitival)טַעַם (H2940) 'its taste'.
וָדַ֣עַתthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
לַמְּדֵ֑נִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָthe commandments ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
הֶאֱמָֽנְתִּיfaithfulHiphil perf 1cs · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
67

טֶ֣רֶם אֶ֭עֱנֶה אֲנִ֣י שֹׁגֵ֑ג וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ שָׁמָֽרְתִּי

Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall afflict'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
טֶ֣רֶםbeforeart · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
אֶ֭עֱנֶהand you shall afflictQal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
שֹׁגֵ֑גhe strayedQal ptc ms · שָׁגַג (H7683)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁגַג (H7683) 'he strayed'.
וְ֝עַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אִמְרָתְךָ֥your wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
שָׁמָֽרְתִּיand you shall keepQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
68

טוֹב אַתָּ֥ה וּמֵטִ֗יב לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ

You good, and doest good; teach me your statutes.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and it may be well'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
טוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וּמֵטִ֗יבand it may be wellconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · טוֹב (H2895)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטוֹב (H2895) 'and it may be well'.
לַמְּדֵ֥נִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
69

טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל לֵ֤ב אֱצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ

The proud have forged a lie against me: I will keep your precepts with whole heart.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'forge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
טָפְל֬וּforgeQal perf 3cp · טָפַל (H2950)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָפַל (H2950) 'forge'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
שֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
זֵדִ֑יםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
אֲ֝נִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לֵ֤בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אֱצֹּ֬רhe guarded himQal impf 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
70

טָפַ֣שׁ כַּחֵ֣לֶב לִבָּ֑ם אֲ֝נִ֗י תּוֹרָתְךָ֥ שִֽׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּי

Their heart is as fat as grease; I delight in your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be fat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
טָפַ֣שׁbe fatQal perf 3ms · טָפַשׁ (H2954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָפַשׁ (H2954) 'be fat'.
כַּחֵ֣לֶבlike the fat ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֵלֶב (H2459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'like the fat of'.
לִבָּ֑םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
אֲ֝נִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
תּוֹרָתְךָ֥the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
שִֽׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּיcry (out) (by confusion withl perf 1cs · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
71

טֽוֹב לִ֥י כִֽי עֻנֵּ֑יתִי לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶלְמַ֥ד חֻקֶּֽיךָ

good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'good'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
טֽוֹבgoodQal perf 3ms · טוֹב (H2896)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֻנֵּ֑יתִיand you shall afflictPual perf 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
לְ֝מַ֗עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
אֶלְמַ֥דto teachQal impf 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
72

טֽוֹב לִ֥י תֽוֹרַת פִּ֑יךָ מֵ֝אַלְפֵ֗י זָהָ֥ב וָכָֽסֶף

The law of your mouth better to me than thousands of gold and silver.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
תֽוֹרַתthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
פִּ֑יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
מֵ֝אַלְפֵ֗יfrom the thousands ofprep + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'from the thousands of'.
זָהָ֥בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וָכָֽסֶףand silverconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and silver'.
73

יָדֶ֣יךָ עָ֭שׂוּנִי וַֽיְכוֹנְנ֑וּנִי הֲ֝בִינֵ֗נִי וְאֶלְמְדָ֥ה מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

JOD. Your hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָדֶ֣יךָyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
עָ֭שׂוּנִיhe didQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וַֽיְכוֹנְנ֑וּנִיreadyconj וְ + Polel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
הֲ֝בִינֵ֗נִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְאֶלְמְדָ֥הto teachconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
74

יְ֭רֵאֶיךָ יִרְא֣וּנִי וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ כִּ֖י לִדְבָרְךָ֣ יִחָֽלְתִּי

They that fear you will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְ֭רֵאֶיךָhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
יִרְא֣וּנִיand he sawQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לִדְבָרְךָ֣the matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יִחָֽלְתִּיand he waitedPiel perf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
75

יָדַ֣עְתִּי יְ֭הוָה כִּי צֶ֣דֶק מִשְׁפָּטֶ֑יךָ וֶ֝אֱמוּנָ֗ה עִנִּיתָֽנִי

I know, O YHWH, that your judgments right, and you in faithfulness have afflicted me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָדַ֣עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צֶ֣דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֑יךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
וֶ֝אֱמוּנָ֗הfaithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
עִנִּיתָֽנִיand you shall afflictPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
76

יְהִי נָ֣א חַסְדְּךָ֣ לְנַחֲמֵ֑נִי כְּאִמְרָתְךָ֥ לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ

Let, I pray you, your merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to your word to your servant.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְהִיlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
חַסְדְּךָ֣your steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
לְנַחֲמֵ֑נִיand was comfortedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָחַם (H5162)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
כְּאִמְרָתְךָ֥my speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
לְעַבְדֶּֽךָto your servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'to your servant'.
77

יְבֹא֣וּנִי רַחֲמֶ֣יךָ וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑ה כִּי תֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ שַֽׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי

Let your tender mercies come to me, that I may live: for your law my delight.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְבֹא֣וּנִיand they cameQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
רַחֲמֶ֣יךָcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑הand I make aliveconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and I make alive'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
שַֽׁעֲשֻׁעָֽיdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
78

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ זֵ֭דִים כִּי שֶׁ֣קֶר עִוְּת֑וּנִי אֲ֝נִ֗י אָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָ

Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: I will meditate in your precepts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
זֵ֭דִיםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
עִוְּת֑וּנִיhas bent/wronged mePiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · עִוֵּת (H5791)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעִוֵּת (H5791) 'has bent/wronged me'.
אֲ֝נִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אָשִׂ֥יחַrecountQal impf 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָinprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'in'.
79

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ לִ֣י יְרֵאֶ֑יךָ וידעו וְ֝יֹדְעֵ֗י עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ

Let those that fear you turn to me, and those that have known your testimonies.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָשׁ֣וּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יְרֵאֶ֑יךָhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
וידעוand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
וְ֝יֹדְעֵ֗יand my acquaintancesconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'and my acquaintances'.
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
80

יְהִֽי לִבִּ֣י תָמִ֣ים בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ

Let my heart be sound in your statutes; that I be not ashamed.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְהִֽיlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
לִבִּ֣יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
תָמִ֣יםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָthe statutesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לְ֝מַ֗עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵבֽוֹשׁwere ashamedQal impf 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
81

כָּלְתָ֣ה לִתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ נַפְשִׁ֑י לִדְבָרְךָ֥ יִחָֽלְתִּי

CAPH. My soul fainteth for your salvation: I hope in your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כָּלְתָ֣הand he finishedQal perf 3fs · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
לִתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣deliveranceprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לִדְבָרְךָ֥the matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יִחָֽלְתִּיand he waitedPiel perf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
82

כָּל֣וּ עֵ֭ינַי לְאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לֵ֝אמֹ֗ר מָתַ֥י תְּֽנַחֲמֵֽנִי

Mine eyes fail for your word, saying, When will you comfort me?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'finish!'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּל֣וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
עֵ֭ינַיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
לְאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָmy speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
לֵ֝אמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מָתַ֥יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תְּֽנַחֲמֵֽנִיand was comfortedPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
83

כִּֽי הָ֭יִיתִי כְּנֹ֣אד בְּקִיט֑וֹר חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; do I not forget your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָ֭יִיתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
כְּנֹ֣אדand wineskins ofprep + N com m sg abs · נֹאד (H4997)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹאד (H4997) 'and wineskins of'.
בְּקִיט֑וֹרthe smoke ofprep + N com m sg abs · קִיטוֹר (H7008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיטוֹר (H7008) 'the smoke of'.
חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
84

כַּמָּ֥ה יְמֵֽי עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ מָתַ֬י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְרֹדְפַ֣י מִשְׁפָּֽט

How many the days of your servant? when will you execute judgment on them that persecute me?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall make'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כַּמָּ֥הhow manyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'how many'.
יְמֵֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
מָתַ֬יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
בְרֹדְפַ֣יand they pursuedprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
מִשְׁפָּֽטjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
85

כָּֽרוּ לִ֣י זֵדִ֣ים שִׁיח֑וֹת אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לֹ֣א כְתוֹרָתֶֽךָ

The proud have digged pits for me, which not after your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'digs'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כָּֽרוּdigsQal perf 3cp · כָּרָה (H3738)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
זֵדִ֣יםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
שִׁיח֑וֹתpitN c · שִׁיחָה (H7882)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁיחָה (H7882) 'pit'.
אֲ֝שֶׁ֗רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כְתוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
86

כָּל מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אֱמוּנָ֑ה שֶׁ֖קֶר רְדָפ֣וּנִי עָזְרֵֽנִי

All your commandments faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help you me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֱמוּנָ֑הfaithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
שֶׁ֖קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
רְדָפ֣וּנִיand they pursuedQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
עָזְרֵֽנִיand help youQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
87

כִּ֭מְעַט כִּלּ֣וּנִי בָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝אֲנִ֗י לֹא עָזַ֥בְתִּי פִקֻּודֶֽיךָ

They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not your precepts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֭מְעַטalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
כִּלּ֣וּנִיand he finishedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בָאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וַ֝אֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָזַ֥בְתִּיyou forsakeQal perf 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
פִקֻּודֶֽיךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
88

כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵד֥וּת פִּֽיךָ

Quicken me after your lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of your mouth.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥kindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
חַיֵּ֑נִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
עֵד֥וּתthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
פִּֽיךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
89

לְעוֹלָ֥ם יְהוָ֑ה דְּ֝בָרְךָ֗ נִצָּ֥ב בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם

LAMED. For ever, O YHWH, your word is settled in heaven.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לְעוֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דְּ֝בָרְךָ֗the words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
נִצָּ֥בstandingN · נָצַב (H5324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
בַּשָּׁמָֽיִםin the heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'in the heavens'.
90

לְדֹ֣ר וָ֭דֹר אֱמֽוּנָתֶ֑ךָ כּוֹנַ֥נְתָּ אֶ֝֗רֶץ וַֽתַּעֲמֹֽד

Your faithfulness to all generations: you have established the earth, and it abideth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְדֹ֣רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָ֭דֹרthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
אֱמֽוּנָתֶ֑ךָfaithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
כּוֹנַ֥נְתָּreadyPolel perf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
אֶ֝֗רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וַֽתַּעֲמֹֽדand she ceasedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and she ceased'.
91

לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְד֣וּ הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֖י הַכֹּ֣ל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ

They continue this day according to your ordinances: for all your servants.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָjudgmentprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
עָמְד֣וּhis standingQal perf 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'his standing'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַכֹּ֣לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
עֲבָדֶֽיךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
92

לוּלֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י אָ֝֗ז אָבַ֥דְתִּי בְעָנְיִֽי

Unless your law my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'your perishing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לוּלֵ֣יwere it not thatconj וְ · לוּלֵי (H3884)Particle or relational elementלוּלֵי (H3884) 'were it not that'.
ת֭וֹרָתְךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑יdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
אָ֝֗זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
אָבַ֥דְתִּיyour perishingQal perf 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
בְעָנְיִֽיmy afflictionprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֳנִי (H6040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
93

לְ֭עוֹלָם לֹא אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח פִּקּוּדֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י בָ֝֗ם חִיִּיתָֽנִי

I will never forget your precepts: for with them you have quickened me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְ֭עוֹלָםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶשְׁכַּ֣חyou forgetQal impf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
פִּקּוּדֶ֑יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֝֗םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
חִיִּיתָֽנִיand he livedPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
94

לְֽךָ אֲ֭נִי הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי

I your, save me; for I have sought your precepts.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְֽךָto youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֲ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִיone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
דָרָֽשְׁתִּיI will requireQal perf 1cs · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
95

לִ֤י קִוּ֣וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִי עֵ֝דֹתֶ֗יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָֽן

The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: I will consider your testimonies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let be gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
קִוּ֣וּlet be gatheredPiel perf 3cp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִיyour perishingprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
עֵ֝דֹתֶ֗יךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
אֶתְבּוֹנָֽןdiscerningHithpolel impf 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
96

לְֽכָל תִּ֭כְלָה רָאִ֣יתִי קֵ֑ץ רְחָבָ֖ה מִצְוָתְךָ֣ מְאֹֽד

I have seen an end of all perfection: your commandment exceeding broad.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְֽכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
תִּ֭כְלָהperfectionN c · תִּכְלָה (H8502)Construct chain (genitival)תִּכְלָה (H8502) 'perfection'.
רָאִ֣יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
קֵ֑ץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
רְחָבָ֖הbroad ofAdj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
מִצְוָתְךָ֣your commandmentN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'your commandment'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
97

מָֽה אָהַ֥בְתִּי תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ כָּל הַ֝יּ֗וֹם הִ֣יא שִׂיחָתִֽי

MEM. O how love I your law! it my meditation all the day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אָהַ֥בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝יּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שִׂיחָתִֽיmeditationN c · שִׂיחָה (H7881)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחָה (H7881) 'meditation'.
98

מֵ֭אֹ֣יְבַי תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִי מִצְוֺתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם הִיא לִֽי

You through your commandments have made me wiser than mine enemies: for they ever with me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵ֭אֹ֣יְבַיyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִיthey were wisePiel impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֑ךָyour commandmentN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'your commandment'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
הִיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
99

מִכָּל מְלַמְּדַ֥י הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּי כִּ֥י עֵ֝דְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שִׂ֣יחָה לִֽֿי

I have more understanding than all my teachers: for your testimonies my meditation.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
מְלַמְּדַ֥יto teachPiel ptc mp + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּיyou may prosperHiphil perf 1cs · שָׂכַל (H7919)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֵ֝דְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
שִׂ֣יחָהmeditationN c · שִׂיחָה (H7881)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחָה (H7881) 'meditation'.
לִֽֿיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
100

מִזְּקֵנִ֥ים אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי

I understand more than the ancients, because I keep your precepts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
מִזְּקֵנִ֥יםthe elders ofprep + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ןdiscerningHithpolel impf 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
נָצָֽרְתִּיhe guarded himQal perf 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
101

מִכָּל אֹ֣רַח רָ֭ע כָּלִ֣אתִי רַגְלָ֑י לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽךָ

I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and ... was restrained'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֹ֣רַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
רָ֭עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
כָּלִ֣אתִיand ... was restrainedQal perf 1cs · כָּלָא (H3607)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָא (H3607) 'and ... was restrained'.
רַגְלָ֑יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
לְ֝מַ֗עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
אֶשְׁמֹ֥רI will keepQal impf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'I will keep'.
דְּבָרֶֽךָthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
102

מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לֹא סָ֑רְתִּי כִּֽי אַ֝תָּ֗ה הוֹרֵתָֽנִי

I have not departed from your judgments: for you have taught me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָjudgmentprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֑רְתִּיhe shall remove itQal perf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֝תָּ֗הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הוֹרֵתָֽנִיand to teachHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
103

מַה נִּמְלְצ֣וּ לְ֭חִכִּי אִמְרָתֶ֗ךָ מִדְּבַ֥שׁ לְפִֽי

How sweet are your words to my taste! than honey to my mouth!

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נִּמְלְצ֣וּbe sweetN · מָלַץ (H4452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַץ (H4452) 'be sweet'.
לְ֭חִכִּי(roof of the) mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵךְ (H2441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
אִמְרָתֶ֗ךָyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
מִדְּבַ֥שׁand honeyprep + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
לְפִֽיwith the edge ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'with the edge of'.
104

מִפִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן עַל כֵּ֝֗ן שָׂנֵ֤אתִי כָּל אֹ֬רַח שָֽׁקֶר

Through your precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִפִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָfromprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'from'.
אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ןdiscerningHithpolel impf 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֝֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
שָׂנֵ֤אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹ֬רַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
שָֽׁקֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
105

נֵר לְרַגְלִ֥י דְבָרֶ֑ךָ וְ֝א֗וֹר לִנְתִיבָתִֽי

NUN. Your word a lamp to my feet, and a light to my path.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
נֵרa lampN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'a lamp'.
לְרַגְלִ֥יat my footprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'at my foot'.
דְבָרֶ֑ךָthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
וְ֝א֗וֹרlightconj וְ + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
לִנְתִיבָתִֽיmy pathsprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
106

נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ

I have sworn, and I will perform , that I will keep your righteous judgments.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָהand he aroseconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
107

נַעֲנֵ֥יתִי עַד מְאֹ֑ד יְ֝הוָ֗ה חַיֵּ֥נִי כִדְבָרֶֽךָ

I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O YHWH, according to your word.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נַעֲנֵ֥יתִיand you shall afflictN · עָנָה (H6031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חַיֵּ֥נִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
כִדְבָרֶֽךָaccording to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
108

נִדְב֣וֹת פִּ֭י רְצֵה נָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי

Accept, I beseech you, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O YHWH, and teach me your judgments.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'it shall be accepted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נִדְב֣וֹתa freewill offeringN c · נְדָבָה (H5071)Construct chain (genitival)נְדָבָה (H5071) 'a freewill offering'.
פִּ֭יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
רְצֵהit shall be acceptedQal impv 2ms · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָjudgmentconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לַמְּדֵֽנִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
109

נַפְשִׁ֣י בְכַפִּ֣י תָמִ֑יד וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

My soul continually in my hand: yet do I not forget your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have forgotten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נַפְשִׁ֣יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
בְכַפִּ֣יa pan ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
תָמִ֑ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗and your Torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and your Torah'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
110

נָתְנ֬וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים פַּ֣ח לִ֑י וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א תָעִֽיתִי

The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from your precepts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נָתְנ֬וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
פַּ֣חsheets ofN c · פַּח (H6341)Construct chain (genitival)פַּח (H6341) 'sheets of'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָandconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'and'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָעִֽיתִיwanderingQal perf 1cs · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
111

נָחַ֣לְתִּי עֵדְוֺתֶ֣יךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם כִּֽי שְׂשׂ֖וֹן לִבִּ֣י הֵֽמָּה

Your testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they the rejoicing of my heart.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you will inherit'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נָחַ֣לְתִּיyou will inheritQal perf 1cs · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
עֵדְוֺתֶ֣יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
לְעוֹלָ֑םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שְׂשׂ֖וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
לִבִּ֣יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
112

נָטִ֣יתִי לִ֭בִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת חֻקֶּ֗יךָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֵֽקֶב

I have inclined mine heart to perform your statutes alway, the end.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נָטִ֣יתִיstretch outQal perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
לִ֭בִּיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
חֻקֶּ֗יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לְעוֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
עֵֽקֶבbecauseN c · עֵקֶב (H6118)Construct chain (genitival)עֵקֶב (H6118) 'because'.
113

סֵעֲפִ֥ים שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ אָהָֽבְתִּי

SAMECH. I hate thoughts: but your law do I love.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
סֵעֲפִ֥יםthoughtAdj · סֵעֵף (H5588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵעֵף (H5588) 'thought'.
שָׂנֵ֑אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥and your Torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and your Torah'.
אָהָֽבְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
114

סִתְרִ֣י וּמָגִנִּ֣י אָ֑תָּה לִדְבָרְךָ֥ יִחָֽלְתִּי

You my hiding place and my shield: I hope in your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he waited'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
סִתְרִ֣יin secretN c · סֵתֶר (H5643)Construct chain (genitival)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
וּמָגִנִּ֣יthe shield ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
לִדְבָרְךָ֥the matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יִחָֽלְתִּיand he waitedPiel perf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
115

סֽוּרוּ מִמֶּ֥נִּי מְרֵעִ֑ים וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה מִצְוֺ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽי

Depart from me, you evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'turn aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
סֽוּרוּturn asideQal impv 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
מִמֶּ֥נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
מְרֵעִ֑יםand it was displeasingHiphil ptc mp · רָעַע (H7489)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗הhe guarded himconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
מִצְוֺ֥תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
116

סָמְכֵ֣נִי כְאִמְרָתְךָ֣ וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑ה וְאַל תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִי מִשִּׂבְרִֽי

Uphold me according to your word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he shall lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
סָמְכֵ֣נִיand he shall layQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · סָמַךְ (H5564)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָמַךְ (H5564) 'and he shall lay'.
כְאִמְרָתְךָ֣my speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑הand I make aliveconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and I make alive'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִיwere ashamedHiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מִשִּׂבְרִֽיfromprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׂבֶר (H7664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂבֶר (H7664) 'from'.
117

סְעָדֵ֥נִי וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה בְחֻקֶּ֣יךָ תָמִֽיד

Hold you me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect to your statutes continually.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and refresh'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
סְעָדֵ֥נִיand refreshQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · סָעַד (H5582)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָעַד (H5582) 'and refresh'.
וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָהone to saveconj וְ + Niphal cohortative 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְאֶשְׁעָ֖הlet them pay heedconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · שָׁעָה (H8159)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעָה (H8159) 'let them pay heed'.
בְחֻקֶּ֣יךָthe statutesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
תָמִֽידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
118

סָ֭לִיתָ כָּל שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי שֶׁ֝֗קֶר תַּרְמִיתָֽם

You have trodden down all them that err from your statutes: for their deceit falsehood.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'tread down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
סָ֭לִיתָtread downQal perf 2ms · סָלָה (H5541)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָלָה (H5541) 'tread down'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שׁוֹגִ֣יםwho misleadsQal ptc mp · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָthe statutesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֶׁ֝֗קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
תַּרְמִיתָֽםinN c · תׇּרְמָה (H8649)Construct chain (genitival)תׇּרְמָה (H8649) 'in'.
119

סִגִ֗ים הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ כָל רִשְׁעֵי אָ֑רֶץ לָ֝כֵ֗ן אָהַ֥בְתִּי עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ

You puttest away all the wicked of the earth dross: therefore I love your testimonies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
סִגִ֗יםtoN c · סִיג (H5509)Construct chain (genitival)סִיג (H5509) 'to'.
הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּyou shall restHiphil perf 2ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רִשְׁעֵיthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
לָ֝כֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
אָהַ֥בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
120

סָמַ֣ר מִפַּחְדְּךָ֣ בְשָׂרִ֑י וּֽמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ יָרֵֽאתִי

My flesh trembleth for fear of you; and I am afraid of your judgments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stand up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
סָמַ֣רstand upQal perf 3ms · סָמַר (H5568)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָמַר (H5568) 'stand up'.
מִפַּחְדְּךָ֣the dread of youprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
בְשָׂרִ֑יfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
וּֽמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָjudgmentconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יָרֵֽאתִיI was afraidQal perf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרֵא (H3372) 'I was afraid'.
121

עָ֭שִׂיתִי מִשְׁפָּ֣ט וָצֶ֑דֶק בַּל תַּ֝נִּיחֵ֗נִי לְעֹֽשְׁקָֽי

AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עָ֭שִׂיתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
מִשְׁפָּ֣טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וָצֶ֑דֶקand justconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'and just'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
תַּ֝נִּיחֵ֗נִיand he leftHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
לְעֹֽשְׁקָֽיyou shall oppressprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
122

עֲרֹ֣ב עַבְדְּךָ֣ לְט֑וֹב אַֽל יַעַשְׁקֻ֥נִי זֵדִֽים

Be surety for your servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'became surety'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲרֹ֣בbecame suretyQal impv 2ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָרַב (H6148) 'became surety'.
עַבְדְּךָ֣your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לְט֑וֹבfor goodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'for good'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יַעַשְׁקֻ֥נִיyou shall oppressQal jussive 3mp + sfx 1cs · עָשַׁק (H6231)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
זֵדִֽיםpresumptuousAdj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
123

עֵ֭ינַי כָּל֣וּ לִֽישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְאִמְרַ֥ת צִדְקֶֽךָ

Mine eyes fail for your salvation, and for the word of your righteousness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'finish!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
עֵ֭ינַיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
כָּל֣וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
לִֽישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָfor your salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'for your salvation'.
וּלְאִמְרַ֥תmy speechconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
124

עֲשֵׂ֖ה עִם עַבְדְּךָ֥ כְחַסְדֶּ֗ךָ וְחֻקֶּ֥יךָ לַמְּדֵֽנִי

Deal with your servant according to your mercy, and teach me your statutes.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֲשֵׂ֖הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עַבְדְּךָ֥your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
כְחַסְדֶּ֗ךָkindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְחֻקֶּ֥יךָthe statutesconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לַמְּדֵֽנִיto teachPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
125

עַבְדְּךָ אָ֥נִי הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אֵדְעָ֗ה עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ

I your servant; give me understanding, that I may know your testimonies.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
עַבְדְּךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
אָ֥נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
הֲבִינֵ֑נִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְ֝אֵדְעָ֗הthat I may decideconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'that I may decide'.
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
126

עֵ֭ת לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה הֵ֝פֵ֗רוּ תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ

time for , YHWH, to work: they have made void your law.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
עֵ֭תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
הֵ֝פֵ֗רוּhe has brokenHiphil perf 3cp · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
127

עַל כֵּ֭ן אָהַ֣בְתִּי מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָ מִזָּהָ֥ב וּמִפָּֽז

Therefore I love your commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֭ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָהַ֣בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
מִזָּהָ֥בgoldprep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּמִפָּֽזfromconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · פָּז (H6337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּז (H6337) 'from'.
128

עַל כֵּ֤ן כָּל פִּקּ֣וּדֵי כֹ֣ל יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי כָּל אֹ֖רַח שֶׁ֣קֶר שָׂנֵֽאתִי

Therefore I esteem all precepts all right; I hate every false way.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it will be right/pleasing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פִּקּ֣וּדֵיcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
כֹ֣לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּיit will be right/pleasingPiel perf 1cs · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹ֖רַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
שֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
שָׂנֵֽאתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
129

פְּלָא֥וֹת עֵדְוֺתֶ֑יךָ עַל כֵּ֝֗ן נְצָרָ֥תַם נַפְשִֽׁי

PE. Your testimonies wonderful: therefore does my soul keep them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פְּלָא֥וֹתwonder.N c · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
עֵדְוֺתֶ֑יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֝֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נְצָרָ֥תַםhe guarded himQal perf 3fs + sfx 3mp · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
130

פֵּ֖תַח דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ יָאִ֗יר מֵבִ֥ין פְּתָיִֽים

The entrance of your words giveth light; it giveth understanding to the simple.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to give light'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
פֵּ֖תַחentranceN c · פֵּתַח (H6608)Construct chain (genitival)פֵּתַח (H6608) 'entrance'.
דְּבָרֶ֥יךָyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
יָאִ֗ירto give lightHiphil impf 3ms · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
מֵבִ֥יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
פְּתָיִֽיםandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
131

פִּֽי פָ֭עַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה כִּ֖י לְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ יָאָֽבְתִּי

I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פִּֽיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
פָ֭עַרְתִּיandQal perf 1cs · פָּעַר (H6473)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּעַר (H6473) 'and'.
וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָהandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָthe commandments ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
יָאָֽבְתִּיlongQal perf 1cs · יָאַב (H2968)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָאַב (H2968) 'long'.
132

פְּנֵה אֵלַ֥י וְחָנֵּ֑נִי כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לְאֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ

Look you upon me, and be merciful to me, as you usest to do to those that love your name.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'turns'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פְּנֵהturnsQal impv 2ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וְחָנֵּ֑נִיpity meconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
כְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טas prescribedprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
לְאֹהֲבֵ֥יto those who love meprep + Qal ptc mp · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to those who love me'.
שְׁמֶֽךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
133

פְּ֭עָמַי הָכֵ֣ן בְּאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ וְֽאַל תַּשְׁלֶט בִּ֥י כָל אָֽוֶן

Order my steps in your word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'firmly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פְּ֭עָמַיthe beats ofN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'the beats of'.
הָכֵ֣ןfirmlyHiphil impv 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'firmly'.
בְּאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָmy speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
וְֽאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּשְׁלֶט(bearHiphil jussive 3fs · שָׁלַט (H7980)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁלַט (H7980) '(bear'.
בִּ֥יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אָֽוֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
134

פְּ֭דֵנִי מֵעֹ֣שֶׁק אָדָ֑ם וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ

Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep your precepts.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'you shall redeem'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
פְּ֭דֵנִיyou shall redeemQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
מֵעֹ֣שֶׁקthe extorted thingprep + N com m sg constr · עֹשֶׁק (H6233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁק (H6233) 'the extorted thing'.
אָדָ֑םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
135

פָּ֭נֶיךָ הָאֵ֣ר בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝לַמְּדֵ֗נִי אֶת חֻקֶּֽיךָ

Make your face to shine upon your servant; and teach me your statutes.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to give light'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פָּ֭נֶיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
הָאֵ֣רto give lightHiphil impv 2ms · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָagainst your servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'against your servant'.
וְ֝לַמְּדֵ֗נִיto teachconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
136

פַּלְגֵי מַ֭יִם יָרְד֣וּ עֵינָ֑י עַ֝֗ל לֹא שָׁמְר֥וּ תוֹרָתֶֽךָ

Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פַּלְגֵיriverN c · פֶּלֶג (H6388)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶג (H6388) 'river'.
מַ֭יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
יָרְד֣וּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
עֵינָ֑יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
עַ֝֗לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁמְר֥וּthey keptQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'they kept'.
תוֹרָתֶֽךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
137

צַדִּ֣יק אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝יָשָׁ֗ר מִשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ

TZADDI. Righteous you, O YHWH, and upright your judgments.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צַדִּ֣יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֝יָשָׁ֗רand uprightconj וְ + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'and upright'.
מִשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָyour judgmentsN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'your judgments'.
138

צִ֭וִּיתָ צֶ֣דֶק עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וֶֽאֱמוּנָ֥ה מְאֹֽד

Your testimonies you have commanded righteous and very faithful.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'commanded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צִ֭וִּיתָcommandedPiel perf 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
צֶ֣דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
וֶֽאֱמוּנָ֥הfaithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
139

צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי קִנְאָתִ֑י כִּֽי שָׁכְח֖וּ דְבָרֶ֣יךָ צָרָֽי

My zeal has consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten your words.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צִמְּתַ֥תְנִיandPiel perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · צָמַת (H6789)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָמַת (H6789) 'and'.
קִנְאָתִ֑יmy jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'my jealousy'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁכְח֖וּyou forgetQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
דְבָרֶ֣יךָyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
צָרָֽיnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
140

צְרוּפָ֖ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ מְאֹ֗ד וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥ אֲהֵבָֽהּ

Your word very pure: therefore your servant loveth it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צְרוּפָ֖הandQal ptc fs · צָרַף (H6884)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
אִמְרָתְךָ֥your wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
מְאֹ֗דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥and your male slaveconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and your male slave'.
אֲהֵבָֽהּto loveQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
141

צָעִ֣יר אָנֹכִ֣י וְנִבְזֶ֑ה פִּ֝קֻּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

I small and despised: do not I forget your precepts.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'thus despised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צָעִ֣ירthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
וְנִבְזֶ֑הthus despisedconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
פִּ֝קֻּדֶ֗יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
142

צִדְקָתְךָ֣ צֶ֣דֶק לְעוֹלָ֑ם וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥ אֱמֶֽת

Your righteousness an everlasting righteousness, and your law the truth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צִדְקָתְךָ֣righteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
צֶ֣דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
לְעוֹלָ֑םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥and your Torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and your Torah'.
אֱמֶֽתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
143

צַר וּמָצ֥וֹק מְצָא֑וּנִי מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי

Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: your commandments my delights.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have found me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צַרnarrowAdj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וּמָצ֥וֹקand distressconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מָצוֹק (H4689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹק (H4689) 'and distress'.
מְצָא֑וּנִיhave found meQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'have found me'.
מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽיdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
144

צֶ֖דֶק עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ לְעוֹלָ֗ם הֲבִינֵ֥נִי וְאֶחְיֶֽה

The righteousness of your testimonies everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
צֶ֖דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
לְעוֹלָ֗םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
הֲבִינֵ֥נִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְאֶחְיֶֽהand I make aliveconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and I make alive'.
145

קָרָ֣אתִי בְכָל לֵ֭ב עֲנֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֗ה חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶצֹּֽרָה

KOPH. I cried with whole heart; hear me, O YHWH: I will keep your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קָרָ֣אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לֵ֭בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
עֲנֵ֥נִיand answeredQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חֻקֶּ֥יךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
אֶצֹּֽרָהhe guarded himQal cohortative 1cs · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
146

קְרָאתִ֥יךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ

I cried to you; save me, and I shall keep your testimonies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I called you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
קְרָאתִ֥יךָI called youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I called you'.
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִיone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗הand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
147

קִדַּ֣מְתִּי בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה לדבריך לִדְבָרְךָ֥ יִחָֽלְתִּי

I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
קִדַּ֣מְתִּיthey metPiel perf 1cs · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
בַ֭נֶּשֶׁףfromprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁף (H5399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁף (H5399) 'from'.
וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָהI cry for helpconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
לדבריךthe matter ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
לִדְבָרְךָ֥the matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יִחָֽלְתִּיand he waitedPiel perf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
148

קִדְּמ֣וּ עֵ֭ינַי אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹת לָ֝שִׂ֗יחַ בְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ

Mine eyes prevent the watches, that I might meditate in your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
קִדְּמ֣וּthey metPiel perf 3cp · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
עֵ֭ינַיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹתin the watch ofN c · אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821)Construct chain (genitival)אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821) 'in the watch of'.
לָ֝שִׂ֗יחַrecountprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָmy speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
149

ק֭וֹלִי שִׁמְעָ֣ה כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ חַיֵּֽנִי

Hear my voice according to your lovingkindness: O YHWH, quicken me according to your judgment.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ק֭וֹלִיmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
שִׁמְעָ֣הhas heardQal impv 2ms + Sh · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָkindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָjudgmentprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
150

קָ֭רְבוּ רֹדְפֵ֣י זִמָּ֑ה מִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ רָחָֽקוּ

They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from your law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'come near'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
קָ֭רְבוּcome nearQal perf 3cp · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרַב (H7126) 'come near'.
רֹדְפֵ֣יand they pursuedQal ptc mp · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
זִמָּ֑הdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
מִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥the torahprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
רָחָֽקוּfar offQal perf 3cp · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
151

קָר֣וֹב אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אֱמֶֽת

You near, O YHWH; and all your commandments truth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
קָר֣וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֱמֶֽתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
152

קֶ֣דֶם יָ֭דַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְסַדְתָּֽם

Concerning your testimonies, I have known of old that you have founded them for ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
קֶ֣דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
יָ֭דַעְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָas a witnessprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יְסַדְתָּֽםit was foundedQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
153

רְאֵֽה עָנְיִ֥י וְחַלְּצֵ֑נִי כִּי תֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget your law.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְאֵֽהseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
עָנְיִ֥יmy afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
וְחַלְּצֵ֑נִיarmedconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָלַץ (H2502)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
154

רִיבָ֣ה רִ֭יבִי וּגְאָלֵ֑נִי לְאִמְרָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי

Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to your word.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
רִיבָ֣הand quarreledQal impv 2ms + Sh · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
רִ֭יבִיdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
וּגְאָלֵ֑נִיthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
לְאִמְרָתְךָ֥my speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
155

רָח֣וֹק מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים יְשׁוּעָ֑ה כִּֽי חֻ֝קֶּיךָ לֹ֣א דָרָֽשׁוּ

Salvation far from the wicked: for they seek not your statutes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רָח֣וֹקfar, distantAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'far, distant'.
מֵרְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedprep + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יְשׁוּעָ֑הhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֻ֝קֶּיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
דָרָֽשׁוּI will requireQal perf 3cp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
156

רַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבִּ֥ים יְהוָ֑ה כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ חַיֵּֽנִי

Great your tender mercies, O YHWH: quicken me according to your judgments.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
רַחֲמֶ֖יךָcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
רַבִּ֥יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָjudgmentprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
157

רַ֭בִּים רֹדְפַ֣י וְצָרָ֑י מֵ֝עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי

Many my persecutors and mine enemies; do I not decline from your testimonies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
רַ֭בִּיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
רֹדְפַ֣יand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
וְצָרָ֑יnarrowconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
מֵ֝עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe testimonyprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָטִֽיתִיstretch outQal perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
158

רָאִ֣יתִי בֹ֭גְדִים וָֽאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִ֝מְרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ

I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רָאִ֣יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
בֹ֭גְדִיםin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc mp · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
וָֽאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָהandconj וְ + Hithpolel wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · קוּט (H6962)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּט (H6962) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִ֝מְרָתְךָ֗your wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁמָֽרוּthey keptQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'they kept'.
159

רְ֭אֵה כִּי פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי

Consider how I love your precepts: quicken me, O YHWH, according to your lovingkindness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רְ֭אֵהseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
אָהָ֑בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥kindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
חַיֵּֽנִיand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
160

רֹאשׁ דְּבָרְךָ֥ אֱמֶ֑ת וּ֝לְעוֹלָ֗ם כָּל מִשְׁפַּ֥ט צִדְקֶֽךָ

Your word true the beginning: and every one of your righteous judgments for ever.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רֹאשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
דְּבָרְךָ֥the words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֱמֶ֑תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וּ֝לְעוֹלָ֗םperpetuityconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפַּ֥טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
161

שָׂ֭רִים רְדָפ֣וּנִי חִנָּ֑ם ומדבריך וּ֝מִדְּבָרְךָ֗ פָּחַ֥ד לִבִּֽי

SCHIN. Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of your word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׂ֭רִיםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
רְדָפ֣וּנִיand they pursuedQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
חִנָּ֑םfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
ומדבריךthe matter ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וּ֝מִדְּבָרְךָ֗the matter ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
פָּחַ֥דand you will dreadQal perf 3ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
לִבִּֽיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
162

שָׂ֣שׂ אָ֭נֹכִֽי עַל אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ כְּ֝מוֹצֵ֗א שָׁלָ֥ל רָֽב

I rejoice at your word, as one that findeth great spoil.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he rejoiced'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׂ֣שׂhe rejoicedQal ptc ms · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
אָ֭נֹכִֽיIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
כְּ֝מוֹצֵ֗אI have foundprep + Qal ptc ms · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
שָׁלָ֥לthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
163

שֶׁ֣קֶר שָׂ֭נֵאתִי וַאֲתַעֵ֑בָה תּוֹרָתְךָ֥ אָהָֽבְתִּי

I hate and abhor lying: your law do I love.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
שֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
שָׂ֭נֵאתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וַאֲתַעֵ֑בָהyou shall abhorconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
תּוֹרָתְךָ֥the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
אָהָֽבְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
164

שֶׁ֣בַע בַּ֭יּוֹם הִלַּלְתִּ֑יךָ עַ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ

Seven times a day do I praise you because of your righteous judgments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שֶׁ֣בַעsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
בַּ֭יּוֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הִלַּלְתִּ֑יךָand they praisedPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
עַ֝֗לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
צִדְקֶֽךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
165

שָׁל֣וֹם רָ֭ב לְאֹהֲבֵ֣י תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְאֵֽין לָ֥מוֹ מִכְשֽׁוֹל

Great peace have they which love your law: and nothing shall offend them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to those who love me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׁל֣וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
רָ֭בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
לְאֹהֲבֵ֣יto those who love meprep + Qal ptc mp · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to those who love me'.
תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וְאֵֽיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לָ֥מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
מִכְשֽׁוֹלa stumbling blockN c · מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383) 'a stumbling block'.
166

שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה וּֽמִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ עָשִֽׂיתִי

YHWH, I have hoped for your salvation, and done your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hope'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּיhopePiel perf 1cs · שָׂבַר (H7663)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂבַר (H7663) 'hope'.
לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣for your salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'for your salvation'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּֽמִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָthe commandments ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
עָשִֽׂיתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
167

שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וָאֹהֲבֵ֥ם מְאֹֽד

My soul has kept your testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
שָֽׁמְרָ֣הand you shall keepQal perf 3fs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָas a witnessN c · עֵדוּת (H5713)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
וָאֹהֲבֵ֥םto loveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
168

שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י כָל דְּרָכַ֣י נֶגְדֶּֽךָ

I have kept your precepts and your testimonies: for all my ways before you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׁמַ֣רְתִּיand you shall keepQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָas a witnessconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5713) 'as a witness'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דְּרָכַ֣יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
נֶגְדֶּֽךָbefore youprep + sfx 2ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before you'.
169

תִּקְרַ֤ב רִנָּתִ֣י לְפָנֶ֣יךָ יְהוָ֑ה כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ הֲבִינֵֽנִי

TAU. Let my cry come near before you, O YHWH: give me understanding according to your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall you approach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּקְרַ֤בshall you approachQal impf 3fs · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'shall you approach'.
רִנָּתִ֣יcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
לְפָנֶ֣יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּדְבָרְךָ֥according to your wordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to your word'.
הֲבִינֵֽנִיdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
170

תָּב֣וֹא תְּחִנָּתִ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כְּ֝אִמְרָתְךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי

Let my supplication come before you: deliver me according to your word.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תָּב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
תְּחִנָּתִ֣יmercyN c · תְּחִנָּה (H8467)Construct chain (genitival)תְּחִנָּה (H8467) 'mercy'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
כְּ֝אִמְרָתְךָ֗my speechprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אִמְרָה (H565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
הַצִּילֵֽנִיDeliver meHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'Deliver me'.
171

תַּבַּ֣עְנָה שְׂפָתַ֣י תְּהִלָּ֑ה כִּ֖י תְלַמְּדֵ֣נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ

My lips shall utter praise, when you have taught me your statutes.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'belch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּבַּ֣עְנָהbelch outHiphil impf 3fs · נָבַע (H5042)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַע (H5042) 'belch out'.
שְׂפָתַ֣יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
תְּהִלָּ֑הyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תְלַמְּדֵ֣נִיto teachPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
חֻקֶּֽיךָthe statutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
172

תַּ֣עַן לְ֭שׁוֹנִי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֖י כָל מִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ צֶּֽדֶק

My tongue shall speak of your word: for all your commandments righteousness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תַּ֣עַןand answeredQal impf 3fs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
לְ֭שׁוֹנִיby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
צֶּֽדֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
173

תְּהִֽי יָדְךָ֥ לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ בָחָֽרְתִּי

Let your hand help me; for I have chosen your precepts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תְּהִֽיlet there beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
יָדְךָ֥your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
לְעָזְרֵ֑נִיand help youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
בָחָֽרְתִּיhe will chooseQal perf 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
174

תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי

I have longed for your salvation, O YHWH; and your law my delight.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'long'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תָּאַ֣בְתִּיlongQal perf 1cs · תָּאַב (H8373)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּאַב (H8373) 'long'.
לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣for your salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'for your salvation'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗and your Torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'and your Torah'.
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽיdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
175

תְּֽחִי נַ֭פְשִׁי וּֽתְהַֽלְלֶ֑ךָּ וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ יַעֲזְרֻֽנִי

Let my soul live, and it shall praise you; and let your judgments help me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תְּֽחִיand he livedQal impf 3fs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וּֽתְהַֽלְלֶ֑ךָּand they praisedconj וְ + Piel jussive 3fs + sfx 2ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָjudgmentconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יַעֲזְרֻֽנִיand help youQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
176

תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי

I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant; for I do not forget your commandments.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'wandering'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תָּעִ֗יתִיwanderingQal perf 1cs · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
כְּשֶׂ֣הa sheepprep + N com c sg abs · שֶׂה (H7716)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׂה (H7716) 'a sheep'.
אֹ֭בֵדutterlyQal ptc ms · אָבַד (H6)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
בַּקֵּ֣שׁhe soughtPiel impv 2ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'he sought'.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁכָֽחְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.