Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 106תהלים 106

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 106 (48 verses in the MT) opens: Praise you YHWH. O give thanks to YHWH; for good: for his mercy for ever. The middle of the chapter continues: But murmured in their tents, hearkened not to the voice of YHWH. It closes: Blessed YHWH God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise you YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 106 comprises 48 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-10) — Praise you YHWH. Praise you YHWH. O give thanks to YHWH; for good: for his mercy for ever. Who can utter the mighty acts of YHWH? can shew forth all his praise? Blessed they that keep judgment, he that doeth righteousness at all times. Remember me, O YHWH, with the favour your people: O visit me with your salvation; That I may see the good of your chosen, that I may rejoice. Movement II (vv. 11-20) — And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left. And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left. Then believed they his words; they sang his praise. They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel: But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in the desert. And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul. They envied Moses also in the camp,. Movement III (vv. 21-30) — They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;. They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt; Wondrous works in the land of Ham, terrible things by the Red sea. Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy . Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word: But. Movement IV (vv. 31-40) — And that was counted to him for righteousness to all generations for eve. And that was counted to him for righteousness to all generations for evermore. They angered also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes: Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips. They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom YHWH commanded them: But were mingled among the heathen, and. Movement V (vv. 41-48) — And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them. And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them. Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand. Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity. Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הַֽלְלוּ יָ֨הּ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה כִּי ט֑וֹב כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

Praise you YHWH. O give thanks to YHWH; for good: for his mercy for ever.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַֽלְלוּand they praisedPiel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
יָ֨הּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
הוֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil impv 2mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
חַסְדּֽוֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
2

מִ֗י יְ֭מַלֵּל גְּבוּר֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַ כָּל תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ

Who can utter the mighty acts of YHWH? can shew forth all his praise?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would have declared'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִ֗יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יְ֭מַלֵּלwould have declaredPiel impf 3ms · מָלַל (H4448)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַל (H4448) 'would have declared'.
גְּבוּר֣וֹתand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַand he heardHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
3

אַ֭שְׁרֵי שֹׁמְרֵ֣י מִשְׁפָּ֑ט עֹשֵׂ֖ה צְדָקָ֣ה בְכָל עֵֽת

Blessed they that keep judgment, he that doeth righteousness at all times.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the keepers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַ֭שְׁרֵיhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
שֹׁמְרֵ֣יthe keepers ofQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the keepers of'.
מִשְׁפָּ֑טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
עֹשֵׂ֖הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
צְדָקָ֣הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֵֽתtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
4

זָכְרֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה בִּרְצ֣וֹן עַמֶּ֑ךָ פָּ֝קְדֵ֗נִי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ

Remember me, O YHWH, with the favour your people: O visit me with your salvation;

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זָכְרֵ֣נִיand you shall rememberQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּרְצ֣וֹןfavorprep + N com m sg constr · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
עַמֶּ֑ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
פָּ֝קְדֵ֗נִיtheir mustered (men)Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָhis salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
5

לִרְא֤וֹת בְּט֘וֹבַ֤ת בְּחִירֶ֗יךָ לִ֭שְׂמֹחַ בְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗ל עִם נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ

That I may see the good of your chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of your nation, that I may glory with your inheritance.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לִרְא֤וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
בְּט֘וֹבַ֤תgoodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
בְּחִירֶ֗יךָchooseAdj · בָּחִיר (H972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
לִ֭שְׂמֹחַand you shall rejoiceprep + Qal inf constr · שָׂמַח (H8055)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בְּשִׂמְחַ֣תwith joyprep + N com f sg constr · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
גּוֹיֶ֑ךָthe nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗לand they praisedprep + Hithpael inf constr · הָלַל (H1984)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
נַחֲלָתֶֽךָyour inheritance,N c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'your inheritance,'.
6

חָטָ֥אנוּ עִם אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ

We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we have sinned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חָטָ֥אנוּwe have sinnedQal perf 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'we have sinned'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּdo amissHiphil perf 1cp · עָוָה (H5753)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָוָה (H5753) 'do amiss'.
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּand they condemnHiphil perf 1cp · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
7

אֲב֘וֹתֵ֤ינוּ בְמִצְרַ֨יִם לֹא הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּ נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א זָ֭כְרוּ אֶת רֹ֣ב חֲסָדֶ֑יךָ וַיַּמְר֖וּ עַל יָ֣ם בְּיַם סֽוּף

Our fathers understood not your wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of your mercies; but provoked at the sea, at the Red sea.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אֲב֘וֹתֵ֤ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
בְמִצְרַ֨יִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּyou may prosperHiphil perf 3cp · שָׂכַל (H7919)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֗יךָto fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זָ֭כְרוּand you shall rememberQal perf 3cp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹ֣בthe abundance ofN c · רֹב (H7230)Construct chain (genitival)רֹב (H7230) 'the abundance of'.
חֲסָדֶ֑יךָkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וַיַּמְר֖וּyou rebelledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָ֣םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
בְּיַםinto the seaprep + N com m sg constr · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
סֽוּףReedsN c · סוּף (H5488)Construct chain (genitival)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
8

וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמ֑וֹ לְ֝הוֹדִ֗יעַ אֶת גְּבוּרָתֽוֹ

Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might make his mighty power to be known.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saved them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵםand he saved themconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved them'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
לְ֝הוֹדִ֗יעַI knowprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּבוּרָתֽוֹand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
9

וַיִּגְעַ֣ר בְּיַם ס֭וּף וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת כַּמִּדְבָּֽר

He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּגְעַ֣רand he rebukedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
בְּיַםinto the seaprep + N com m sg constr · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
ס֭וּףReedsN c · סוּף (H5488)Construct chain (genitival)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑בhad dried upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥םand he wentconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹתthe deepprep + art + N com c pl abs · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
כַּמִּדְבָּֽרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
10

וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם מִיַּ֣ד שׂוֹנֵ֑א וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗ם מִיַּ֥ד אוֹיֵֽב

And he saved them from the hand of him that hated , and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saved them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵםand he saved themconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved them'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
שׂוֹנֵ֑אhatingQal ptc ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗םthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
אוֹיֵֽבthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
11

וַיְכַסּוּ מַ֥יִם צָרֵיהֶ֑ם אֶחָ֥ד מֵ֝הֶ֗ם לֹ֣א נוֹתָֽר

And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and covered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיְכַסּוּand coveredconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'and covered'.
מַ֥יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
צָרֵיהֶ֑םnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
אֶחָ֥דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מֵ֝הֶ֗םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נוֹתָֽרwas leftN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'was left'.
12

וַיַּאֲמִ֥ינוּ בִדְבָרָ֑יו יָ֝שִׁ֗ירוּ תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ

Then believed they his words; they sang his praise.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they believed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיַּאֲמִ֥ינוּand they believedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַן (H539) 'and they believed'.
בִדְבָרָ֑יוthe matter ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יָ֝שִׁ֗ירוּI will singQal impf 3mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
13

מִֽ֭הֲרוּ שָׁכְח֣וּ מַעֲשָׂ֑יו לֹֽא חִ֝כּ֗וּ לַעֲצָתֽוֹ

They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hurry!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִֽ֭הֲרוּhurry!Piel perf 3cp · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָהַר (H4116) 'hurry!'.
שָׁכְח֣וּyou forgetQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
מַעֲשָׂ֑יוhis deedsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'his deeds'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חִ֝כּ֗וּandPiel perf 3cp · חָכָה (H2442)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָכָה (H2442) 'and'.
לַעֲצָתֽוֹcounselprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
14

וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ תַ֭אֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּוּ אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן

But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in the desert.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'desires'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּdesiresconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · אָוָה (H183)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָוָה (H183) 'desires'.
תַ֭אֲוָהa delightN c · תַּאֲוָה (H8378)Construct chain (genitival)תַּאֲוָה (H8378) 'a delight'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
וַיְנַסּוּand yet they testedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · נִסָּה (H5254)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִסָּה (H5254) 'and yet they tested'.
אֵ֝֗לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹןthe wastelandprep + N com m sg abs · יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452) 'the wasteland'.
15

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח רָז֣וֹן בְּנַפְשָֽׁם

And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּתֵּ֣ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
לָ֭הֶםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑םrequestN c · שְׁאֵלָה (H7596)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵלָה (H7596) 'request'.
וַיְשַׁלַּ֖חand he sentconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
רָז֣וֹןleannessN c · רָזוֹן (H7332)Construct chain (genitival)רָזוֹן (H7332) 'leanness'.
בְּנַפְשָֽׁםyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
16

וַיְקַנְא֣וּ לְ֭מֹשֶׁה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְד֣וֹשׁ יְהוָֽה

They envied Moses also in the camp, Aaron the saint of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and envied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְקַנְא֣וּand enviedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָנָא (H7065) 'and envied'.
לְ֭מֹשֶׁהto Mosesprep + N proper · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'to Moses'.
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הin the campprep + art + N com c sg abs · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'in the camp'.
לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ןto Aaronprep + N proper · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'to Aaron'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
17

תִּפְתַּח אֶ֭רֶץ וַתִּבְלַ֣ע דָּתָ֑ן וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס עַל עֲדַ֥ת אֲבִירָֽם

The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall open'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תִּפְתַּחyou shall openQal impf 3fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'you shall open'.
אֶ֭רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וַתִּבְלַ֣עand it swallowedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
דָּתָ֑ןDathanN · דָּתָן (H1885)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּתָן (H1885) 'Dathan'.
וַ֝תְּכַ֗סand it coveredconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'and it covered'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲדַ֥תthe congregation ofN c · עֵדָה (H5712)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation of'.
אֲבִירָֽםand AbiramN · אֲבִירָם (H48)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִירָם (H48) 'and Abiram'.
18

וַתִּבְעַר אֵ֥שׁ בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט רְשָׁעִֽים

And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַתִּבְעַרand burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּעַר (H1197) 'and burned'.
אֵ֥שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בַּעֲדָתָ֑םthe congregationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֵדָה (H5712)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation'.
לֶ֝הָבָ֗הa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
תְּלַהֵ֥טand it sets ablazePiel impf 3fs · לָהַט (H3857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָהַט (H3857) 'and it sets ablaze'.
רְשָׁעִֽיםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
19

יַעֲשׂוּ עֵ֥גֶל בְּחֹרֵ֑ב וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּ לְמַסֵּכָֽה

They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall make'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יַעֲשׂוּthey shall makeQal impf 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they shall make'.
עֵ֥גֶלa calf ofN c · עֵגֶל (H5695)Construct chain (genitival)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
בְּחֹרֵ֑בat Horebprep + N proper · חֹרֵב (H2722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֵב (H2722) 'at Horeb'.
וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּand they bowed downconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and they bowed down'.
לְמַסֵּכָֽהor a molten imageprep + N com f sg abs · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'or a molten image'.
20

וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ אֶת כְּבוֹדָ֑ם בְּתַבְנִ֥ית שׁ֝֗וֹר אֹכֵ֥ל עֵֽשֶׂב

Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'indeed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיָּמִ֥ירוּindeedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · מוּר (H4171)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּר (H4171) 'indeed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדָ֑םthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּתַבְנִ֥יתthe likeness ofprep + N com f sg constr · תַּבְנִית (H8403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּבְנִית (H8403) 'the likeness of'.
שׁ֝֗וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
אֹכֵ֥לeatsQal ptc ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
עֵֽשֶׂבplant ofN c · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Construct chain (genitival)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
21

שָׁ֭כְחוּ אֵ֣ל מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם עֹשֶׂ֖ה גְדֹל֣וֹת בְּמִצְרָֽיִם

They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שָׁ֭כְחוּyou forgetQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
מוֹשִׁיעָ֑םone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
עֹשֶׂ֖הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
גְדֹל֣וֹתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
בְּמִצְרָֽיִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
22

נִ֭פְלָאוֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חָ֑ם נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת עַל יַם סֽוּף

Wondrous works in the land of Ham, terrible things by the Red sea.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נִ֭פְלָאוֹתwondersN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'wonders'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חָ֑םHamN · חָם (H2526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָם (H2526) 'Ham'.
נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹתfearN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יַםsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
סֽוּףReedsN c · סוּף (H5488)Construct chain (genitival)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
23

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם לוּלֵ֡י מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה בְחִיר֗וֹ עָמַ֣ד בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ לְפָנָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֥יב חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית

Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥םyour being destroyedprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁמַד (H8045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
לוּלֵ֡יwere it not thatconj וְ · לוּלֵי (H3884)Particle or relational elementלוּלֵי (H3884) 'were it not that'.
מֹ֘שֶׁ֤הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
בְחִיר֗וֹchooseAdj · בָּחִיר (H972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
עָמַ֣דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בַּפֶּ֣רֶץa breachprep + art + N com m sg abs · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
לְפָנָ֑יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
לְהָשִׁ֥יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
חֲ֝מָת֗וֹthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽיתto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
24

וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֑ה לֹֽא הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ לִדְבָרֽוֹ

Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'despise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּdespiseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חֶמְדָּ֑הthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּfaithfulHiphil perf 3cp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לִדְבָרֽוֹthe matter ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
25

וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּ בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָֽה

But murmured in their tents, hearkened not to the voice of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you murmured/grumbled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּand you murmured/grumbledconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָגַן (H7279)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָגַן (H7279) 'and you murmured/grumbled'.
בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑םthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁ֝מְע֗וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
בְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
26

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א יָד֣וֹ לָהֶ֑ם לְהַפִּ֥יל א֝וֹתָ֗ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר

Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּשָּׂ֣אand he took upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he took up'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְהַפִּ֥ילand they fellprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they fell'.
א֝וֹתָ֗םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בַּמִּדְבָּֽרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
27

וּלְהַפִּ֣יל זַ֭רְעָם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת

To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וּלְהַפִּ֣ילand he fellconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
זַ֭רְעָםseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֑םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗םI will scatterconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
בָּאֲרָצֽוֹתthe landprep + art + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
28

וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ זִבְחֵ֥י מֵתִֽים

They joined themselves also to Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he/it yoked himself'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּand he/it yoked himselfconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · צָמַד (H6775)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָמַד (H6775) 'and he/it yoked himself'.
לְבַ֣עַלto Baal (of)prep + N proper · פְּעוֹר (H1187)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּעוֹר (H1187) 'to Baal (of)'.
פְּע֑וֹרPeorN · פְּעוֹר (H1187)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּעוֹר (H1187) 'Peor'.
וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּand they ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and they ate'.
זִבְחֵ֥יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
מֵתִֽים(are) dyingQal ptc mp · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) '(are) dying'.
29

וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתִּפְרָץ בָּ֝֗ם מַגֵּפָֽה

Thus they provoked to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'to provoke him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּto provoke himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑םyour deedsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
וַתִּפְרָץhe break outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
בָּ֝֗םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
מַגֵּפָֽהthe plagueN c · מַגֵּפָה (H4046)Construct chain (genitival)מַגֵּפָה (H4046) 'the plague'.
30

וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד פִּֽ֭ינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and the plague was stayed.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he stood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיַּעֲמֹ֣דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
פִּֽ֭ינְחָסPhinehasN · פִּינְחָס (H6372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּינְחָס (H6372) 'Phinehas'.
וַיְפַלֵּ֑לand he prayedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗רand it was stoppedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָצַר (H6113)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָצַר (H6113) 'and it was stopped'.
הַמַּגֵּפָֽהthe plagueart + N com f sg abs · מַגֵּפָה (H4046)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַגֵּפָה (H4046) 'the plague'.
31

וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב ל֭וֹ לִצְדָקָ֑ה לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר עַד עוֹלָֽם

And that was counted to him for righteousness to all generations for evermore.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁבa skilled designerconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
ל֭וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לִצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לְדֹ֥רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָ֝דֹ֗רthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
32

וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ עַל מֵ֥י מְרִיבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥רַע לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם

They angered also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he was angry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּand he was angryconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · קָצַף (H7107)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָצַף (H7107) 'and he was angry'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֵ֥יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
מְרִיבָ֑הstrifeN · מְרִיבָה (H4808)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִיבָה (H4808) 'strife'.
וַיֵּ֥רַעand it was displeasingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗הto Mosesprep + N proper · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'to Moses'.
בַּעֲבוּרָֽםfor their sakeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for their sake'.
33

כִּֽי הִמְר֥וּ אֶת רוּח֑וֹ וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִמְר֥וּyou rebelledHiphil perf 3cp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רוּח֑וֹhis spiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'his spirit'.
וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗אto blurt outconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּטָא (H981)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּטָא (H981) 'to blurt out'.
בִּשְׂפָתָֽיוthe edge ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
34

לֹֽא הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ אֶת הָֽעַמִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה לָהֶֽם

They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom YHWH commanded them:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his destroying you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִ֭שְׁמִידוּhis destroying youHiphil perf 3cp · שָׁמַד (H8045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַד (H8045) 'his destroying you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָֽעַמִּ֑יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
35

וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'will be surety for him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּwill be surety for himconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
בַגּוֹיִ֑םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּto teachconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽםthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
36

וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ אֶת עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם וַיִּהְי֖וּ לָהֶ֣ם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ

And they served their idols: which were a snare to them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they served'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיַּעַבְד֥וּand they servedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַד (H5647) 'and they served'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑םidolN c · עָצָב (H6091)Construct chain (genitival)עָצָב (H6091) 'idol'.
וַיִּהְי֖וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
לָהֶ֣םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁa snareprep + N com m sg abs · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
37

וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ אֶת בְּ֭נֵיהֶם וְאֶת בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם לַשֵּֽׁדִים

Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to devils,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they sacrificed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּand they sacrificedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'and they sacrificed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּ֭נֵיהֶםtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗םtheir daughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'their daughters'.
לַשֵּֽׁדִיםto demonsprep + art + N com m pl abs · שֵׁד (H7700)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁד (H7700) 'to demons'.
38

וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ דָ֪ם נָקִ֡י דַּם בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר זִ֭בְּחוּ לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י כְנָ֑עַן וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים

And shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall pour out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
דָ֪םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
נָקִ֡יinnocentAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
דַּםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤םtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗םdaughter ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זִ֭בְּחוּsacrificePiel perf 3cp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָבַח (H2076) 'sacrifice'.
לַעֲצַבֵּ֣יidolprep + N com m pl constr · עָצָב (H6091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצָב (H6091) 'idol'.
כְנָ֑עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ףyou shall polluteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
הָ֝אָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בַּדָּמִֽיםthe bloodprep + art + N com m pl abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
39

וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם

Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he shall be unclean'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיִּטְמְא֥וּand he shall be uncleanconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םthe work ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗a prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽםyour deedsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
40

וַיִּֽחַר אַ֣ף יְהוָ֣ה בְּעַמּ֑וֹ וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב אֶת נַחֲלָתֽוֹ

Therefore was the wrath of YHWH kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּֽחַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
אַ֣ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעַמּ֑וֹthe peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗בyou shall abhorconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחֲלָתֽוֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
41

וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּיַד גּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ בָ֝הֶ֗ם שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם

And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּתְּנֵ֥םand he gave themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave them'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
גּוֹיִ֑םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּrulingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בָ֝הֶ֗םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽםhatingQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
42

וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ תַּ֣חַת יָדָֽם

Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall oppress him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּםyou shall oppress himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · לָחַץ (H3905)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָחַץ (H3905) 'you shall oppress him'.
אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּsubduedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
יָדָֽםtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
43

פְּעָמִ֥ים רַבּ֗וֹת יַצִּ֫ילֵ֥ם וְ֭הֵמָּה יַמְר֣וּ בַעֲצָתָ֑ם וַ֝יָּמֹ֗כּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם

Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פְּעָמִ֥יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
רַבּ֗וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
יַצִּ֫ילֵ֥םhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
וְ֭הֵמָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
יַמְר֣וּyou rebelledHiphil impf 3mp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
בַעֲצָתָ֑םcounselprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וַ֝יָּמֹ֗כּוּandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָכַךְ (H4355)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָכַךְ (H4355) 'and'.
בַּעֲוֺנָֽםin their iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'in their iniquity'.
44

וַ֭יַּרְא בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת רִנָּתָֽם

Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַ֭יַּרְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
בַּצַּ֣רwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹwhen he hearsprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he hears'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רִנָּתָֽםcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
45

וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר לָהֶ֣ם בְּרִית֑וֹ וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם כְּרֹ֣ב חסדו חֲסָדָֽיו

And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he remembered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּזְכֹּ֣רand he rememberedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָכַר (H2142) 'and he remembered'.
לָהֶ֣םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בְּרִית֑וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗םand was comfortedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
כְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
חסדוhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
חֲסָדָֽיוkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
46

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אוֹתָ֣ם לְרַחֲמִ֑ים לִ֝פְנֵ֗י כָּל שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם

He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּתֵּ֣ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אוֹתָ֣םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לְרַחֲמִ֑יםcompassionprep + N com m pl abs · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
לִ֝פְנֵ֗יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽםand you take captiveQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · שָׁבָה (H7617)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and you take captive'.
47

הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְקַבְּצֵנוּ֮ מִֽן הַגּ֫וֹיִ֥ם לְ֭הֹדוֹת לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ לְ֝הִשְׁתַּבֵּ֗חַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ

Save us, O YHWH our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks to your holy name, to triumph in your praise.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
יְה֘וָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וְקַבְּצֵנוּ֮and he gatheredconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
מִֽןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַגּ֫וֹיִ֥םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
לְ֭הֹדוֹתI will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לְשֵׁ֣םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָyour holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
לְ֝הִשְׁתַּבֵּ֗חַtoprep + Hithpael inf constr · שָׁבַח (H7623)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁבַח (H7623) 'to'.
בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָyour praiseprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
48

בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֪י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל מִן הָ֤עוֹלָ֨ם וְעַ֬ד הָעוֹלָ֗ם וְאָמַ֖ר כָּל הָעָ֥ם אָמֵ֗ן הַֽלְלוּ יָֽהּ

Blessed YHWH God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise you YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בָּר֤וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֪יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָ֤עוֹלָ֨םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְעַ֬דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הָעוֹלָ֗םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְאָמַ֖רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֥םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אָמֵ֗ןAmenart · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.
הַֽלְלוּand they praisedPiel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
יָֽהּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.