Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 107תהלים 107

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 107 (43 verses in the MT) opens: O give thanks to YHWH, for good: for his mercy for ever. The middle of the chapter continues: And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. It closes: Whoso wise, and will observe these , even they shall understand the lovingkindness of YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 107 comprises 43 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-9) — O give thanks to YHWH, for good: for his mercy for ever. O give thanks to YHWH, for good: for his mercy for ever. Let the redeemed of YHWH say , whom he has redeemed from the hand of the enemy; And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirsty, their soul. Movement II (vv. 10-18) — Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction. Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and iron; Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High: Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and none to help. Then they cried to YHWH in their trouble, he saved them out of their distresses. He brought them out. Movement III (vv. 19-27) — Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, he saveth them out of their dist. Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, he saveth them out of their distresses. He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered from their destructions. Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men! And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. They that go down to the. Movement IV (vv. 28-36) — Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of thei. Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses. He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them to their desired haven. Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men! Let them exalt him also in the. Movement V (vv. 37-43) — And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of incre. And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase. He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease. Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow. He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, no way. Yet. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה כִּי ט֑וֹב כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

O give thanks to YHWH, for good: for his mercy for ever.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil impv 2mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
חַסְדּֽוֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
2

יֹ֭אמְרוּ גְּאוּלֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר גְּ֝אָלָ֗ם מִיַּד צָֽר

Let the redeemed of YHWH say , whom he has redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יֹ֭אמְרוּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
גְּאוּלֵ֣יthe avenger ofQal ptc mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
גְּ֝אָלָ֗םthe avenger ofQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
מִיַּדfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
צָֽרnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
3

וּֽמֵאֲרָצ֗וֹת קִ֫בְּצָ֥ם מִמִּזְרָ֥ח וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב מִצָּפ֥וֹן וּמִיָּֽם

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּֽמֵאֲרָצ֗וֹתthe landconj וְ + prep + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
קִ֫בְּצָ֥םand he gatheredPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
מִמִּזְרָ֥חfrom the eastprep + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'from the east'.
וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑בandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
מִצָּפ֥וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
וּמִיָּֽםand from the westconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'and from the west'.
4

תָּע֣וּ בַ֭מִּדְבָּר בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן דָּ֑רֶךְ עִ֥יר מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב לֹ֣א מָצָֽאוּ

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'wandering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תָּע֣וּwanderingQal perf 3cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
בַ֭מִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
בִּישִׁימ֣וֹןthe wastelandprep + N com m sg constr · יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452) 'the wasteland'.
דָּ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
עִ֥ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מ֝וֹשָׁ֗בdwellingN c · מוֹשָׁב (H4186)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹשָׁב (H4186) 'dwelling'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָצָֽאוּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
5

רְעֵבִ֥ים גַּם צְמֵאִ֑ים נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בָּהֶ֥ם תִּתְעַטָּֽף

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'but when feeble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
רְעֵבִ֥יםandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
צְמֵאִ֑יםthe dry/thirstyAdj · צָמֵא (H6771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמֵא (H6771) 'the dry/thirsty'.
נַ֝פְשָׁ֗םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
בָּהֶ֥םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
תִּתְעַטָּֽףbut when feebleHithpael impf 3fs · עָטַף (H5848)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
6

וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יַצִּילֵֽם

Then they cried to YHWH in their trouble, he delivered them out of their distresses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָעַק (H6817) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּצַּ֣רwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םandprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
יַצִּילֵֽםhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
7

וַ֭יַּֽדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֑ה לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת אֶל עִ֥יר מוֹשָֽׁב

And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַ֭יַּֽדְרִיכֵםhe trodconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יְשָׁרָ֑הrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
לָ֝לֶ֗כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עִ֥ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מוֹשָֽׁבdwellingN c · מוֹשָׁב (H4186)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹשָׁב (H4186) 'dwelling'.
8

יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men!

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil jussive 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
9

כִּי הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא טֽוֹב

For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַand be satisfiedHiphil perf 3ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
נֶ֣פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
שֹׁקֵקָ֑הhave appetiteQal ptc fs · שָׁקַק (H8264)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַק (H8264) 'have appetite'.
וְנֶ֥פֶשׁand persons ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'and persons of'.
רְ֝עֵבָהandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
מִלֵּאhe wholly followedPiel perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
10

יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל

Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and iron;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יֹ֭שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
חֹ֣שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וְצַלְמָ֑וֶתshadow of deathconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
אֲסִירֵ֖יthe prisoners ofN c · אָסִיר (H615)Construct chain (genitival)אָסִיר (H615) 'the prisoners of'.
עֳנִ֣יafflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'affliction'.
וּבַרְזֶֽלand ironconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'and iron'.
11

כִּֽי הִמְר֥וּ אִמְרֵי אֵ֑ל וַעֲצַ֖ת עֶלְי֣וֹן נָאָֽצוּ

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִמְר֥וּyou rebelledHiphil perf 3cp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
אִמְרֵיthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וַעֲצַ֖תcounselconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
עֶלְי֣וֹןMost HighAdj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
נָאָֽצוּhave despisedQal perf 3cp · נָאַץ (H5006)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַץ (H5006) 'have despised'.
12

וַיַּכְנַ֣ע בֶּעָמָ֣ל לִבָּ֑ם כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵֽר

Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and none to help.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'subdued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיַּכְנַ֣עsubduedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
בֶּעָמָ֣לour toilprep + art + N com c sg abs · עָמָל (H5999)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמָל (H5999) 'our toil'.
לִבָּ֑םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּand they shall stumbleQal perf 3cp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עֹזֵֽרand help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
13

וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם

Then they cried to YHWH in their trouble, he saved them out of their distresses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּצַּ֣רwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םandprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
יוֹשִׁיעֵֽםone to saveHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
14

יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣ם יְנַתֵּֽק

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall lead them out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵםshall lead them outHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'shall lead them out'.
מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְdarknessprep + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וְצַלְמָ֑וֶתshadow of deathconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣םbandconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · מוֹסֵר (H4147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹסֵר (H4147) 'band'.
יְנַתֵּֽקwere liftedPiel impf 3ms · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
15

יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men!

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil jussive 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
16

כִּֽי שִׁ֭בַּר דַּלְת֣וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵ֖י בַרְזֶ֣ל גִּדֵּֽעַ

For he has broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'broke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שִׁ֭בַּרbrokePiel perf 3ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'broke'.
דַּלְת֣וֹתthe doors ofN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the doors of'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וּבְרִיחֵ֖יbarsconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'bars'.
בַרְזֶ֣לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
גִּדֵּֽעַyou shall hew downPiel perf 3ms · גָּדַע (H1438)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַע (H1438) 'you shall hew down'.
17

אֱ֭וִלִים מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּֽ֝מֵעֲוֺֽנֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יִתְעַנּֽוּ

Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall afflict'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אֱ֭וִלִיםfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְfrom the way ofprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'from the way of'.
פִּשְׁעָ֑םand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
וּֽ֝מֵעֲוֺֽנֹתֵיהֶ֗םthe iniquity ofconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
יִתְעַנּֽוּand you shall afflictHithpael impf 3mp · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
18

כָּל אֹ֭כֶל תְּתַעֵ֣ב נַפְשָׁ֑ם וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ עַד שַׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת

Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near to the gates of death.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹ֭כֶלfoodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
תְּתַעֵ֣בyou shall abhorPiel impf 3fs · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
נַפְשָׁ֑םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּtouchesconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שַׁ֥עֲרֵיthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
19

וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם

Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, he saveth them out of their distresses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּצַּ֣רwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗םandprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
יוֹשִׁיעֵֽםone to saveHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
20

יִשְׁלַ֣ח דְּ֭בָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑ם וִֽ֝ימַלֵּ֗ט מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָֽם

He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered from their destructions.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will send'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יִשְׁלַ֣חhe will sendQal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
דְּ֭בָרוֹhis wordN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his word'.
וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑םto be healedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
וִֽ֝ימַלֵּ֗טand he escapedconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָֽםfromprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · שְׁחִית (H7825)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁחִית (H7825) 'from'.
21

יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men!

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil jussive 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
22

וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵ֣י תוֹדָ֑ה וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ מַעֲשָׂ֣יו בְּרִנָּֽה

And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they sacrificed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּand they sacrificedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָבַח (H2076) 'and they sacrificed'.
זִבְחֵ֣יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
תוֹדָ֑הthanksgivingN c · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּand they recountedconj וְ + Piel impf 3mp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'and they recounted'.
מַעֲשָׂ֣יוhis deedsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'his deeds'.
בְּרִנָּֽהcryprep + N com f sg abs · רִנָּה (H7440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
23

יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים

They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יוֹרְדֵ֣יand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
הַ֭יָּםthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹתin shipsprep + N com f pl abs · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'in ships'.
עֹשֵׂ֥יmakers ofQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'makers of'.
מְ֝לָאכָ֗הworkN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
בְּמַ֣יִםin waterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
24

הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו בִּמְצוּלָֽה

These see the works of YHWH, and his wonders in the deep.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
רָ֭אוּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֣יthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
בִּמְצוּלָֽהinto the depthsprep + N com f sg abs · מְצוֹלָה (H4688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוֹלָה (H4688) 'into the depths'.
25

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו

For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵדand he stoodconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
סְעָרָ֑הinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥םand tallconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
גַּלָּֽיוthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
26

יַעֲל֣וּ שָׁ֭מַיִם יֵרְד֣וּ תְהוֹמ֑וֹת נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בְּרָעָ֥ה תִתְמוֹגָֽג

They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall come up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַעֲל֣וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
שָׁ֭מַיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
יֵרְד֣וּwent downQal impf 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
תְהוֹמ֑וֹתthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
נַ֝פְשָׁ֗םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
בְּרָעָ֥הin miseryprep + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in misery'.
תִתְמוֹגָֽגmelt awayHithpolel impf 3fs · מוּג (H4127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
27

יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע

They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall celebrate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָח֣וֹגּוּand you shall celebrateQal impf 3mp · חָגַג (H2287)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָגַג (H2287) 'and you shall celebrate'.
וְ֭יָנוּעוּwanderingconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹרtoprep + art + Adj · שִׁכּוֹר (H7910)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁכּוֹר (H7910) 'to'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חָ֝כְמָתָ֗םwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
תִּתְבַּלָּֽעand it swallowedHithpael impf 3fs · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
28

וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹצִיאֵֽם

Then they cry to YHWH in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָעַק (H6817) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּצַּ֣רwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗םandconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
יוֹצִיאֵֽםshall lead them outHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'shall lead them out'.
29

יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם

He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let rise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יָקֵ֣םlet riseHiphil impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'let rise'.
סְ֭עָרָהinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
לִדְמָמָ֑הcalmprep + N com f sg abs · דְּמָמָה (H1827)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמָמָה (H1827) 'calm'.
וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּkeeping silentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · חָשָׁה (H2814)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָשָׁה (H2814) 'keeping silent'.
גַּלֵּיהֶֽםthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
30

וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כִֽי יִשְׁתֹּ֑קוּ וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗ם אֶל מְח֥וֹז חֶפְצָֽם

Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them to their desired haven.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִשְׁתֹּ֑קוּandQal impf 3mp · שָׁתַק (H8367)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתַק (H8367) 'and'.
וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗םled himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מְח֥וֹזhavenN c · מָחוֹז (H4231)Construct chain (genitival)מָחוֹז (H4231) 'haven'.
חֶפְצָֽםacceptableN c · חֵפֶץ (H2656)Construct chain (genitival)חֵפֶץ (H2656) 'acceptable'.
31

יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

Oh that would praise YHWH his goodness, and his wonderful works to the children of men!

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹד֣וּI will praiseHiphil jussive 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp + sfx 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
32

וִֽ֭ירֹמְמוּהוּ בִּקְהַל עָ֑ם וּבְמוֹשַׁ֖ב זְקֵנִ֣ים יְהַלְלֽוּהוּ

Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וִֽ֭ירֹמְמוּהוּand tallconj וְ + Polel impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
בִּקְהַלinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg constr · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
עָ֑םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
וּבְמוֹשַׁ֖בyour dwellingsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מוֹשָׁב (H4186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹשָׁב (H4186) 'your dwellings'.
זְקֵנִ֣יםoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
יְהַלְלֽוּהוּand they praisedPiel impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
33

יָשֵׂ֣ם נְהָר֣וֹת לְמִדְבָּ֑ר וּמֹצָ֥אֵי מַ֝֗יִם לְצִמָּאֽוֹן

He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָשֵׂ֣םand he setQal impf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
נְהָר֣וֹתthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
לְמִדְבָּ֑רin the wildernessprep + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
וּמֹצָ֥אֵיthe utterance ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · מוֹצָא (H4161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
מַ֝֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
לְצִמָּאֽוֹןand thirsty groundprep + N com m sg abs · צִמָּאוֹן (H6774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִמָּאוֹן (H6774) 'and thirsty ground'.
34

אֶ֣רֶץ פְּ֭רִי לִמְלֵחָ֑ה מֵ֝רָעַ֗ת יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ

A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
פְּ֭רִיthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
לִמְלֵחָ֑הbarren landprep + N com f sg abs · מְלֵחָה (H4420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֵחָה (H4420) 'barren land'.
מֵ֝רָעַ֗תthe evilprep + N com f sg constr · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
יֹ֣שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
35

יָשֵׂ֣ם מִ֭דְבָּר לַֽאֲגַם מַ֑יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִ֝יָּ֗ה לְמֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם

He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָשֵׂ֣םand he setQal impf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מִ֭דְבָּרthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
לַֽאֲגַםtheir poolsprep + N com m sg constr · אֲגַם (H98)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲגַם (H98) 'their pools'.
מַ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וְאֶ֥רֶץand earthconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and earth'.
צִ֝יָּ֗הbarrenN c · צִיָּה (H6723)Construct chain (genitival)צִיָּה (H6723) 'barren'.
לְמֹצָ֥אֵיthe utterance ofprep + N com m pl constr · מוֹצָא (H4161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
מָֽיִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
36

וַיּ֣וֹשֶׁב שָׁ֣ם רְעֵבִ֑ים וַ֝יְכוֹנְנ֗וּ עִ֣יר מוֹשָֽׁב

And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he settled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיּ֣וֹשֶׁבand he settledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he settled'.
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
רְעֵבִ֑יםandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
וַ֝יְכוֹנְנ֗וּreadyconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 3mp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מוֹשָֽׁבdwellingN c · מוֹשָׁב (H4186)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹשָׁב (H4186) 'dwelling'.
37

וַיִּזְרְע֣וּ שָׂ֭דוֹת וַיִּטְּע֣וּ כְרָמִ֑ים וַ֝יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ פְּרִ֣י תְבֽוּאָה

And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall sow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּזְרְע֣וּyou shall sowconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָרַע (H2232)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
שָׂ֭דוֹתthe fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וַיִּטְּע֣וּyou will plantconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
כְרָמִ֑יםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
וַ֝יַּעֲשׂ֗וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
פְּרִ֣יthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
תְבֽוּאָהits yieldN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
38

וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣ם וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗ם לֹ֣א יַמְעִֽיט

He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he blessed them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣םand he blessed themconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and he blessed them'.
וַיִּרְבּ֣וּand they increasedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'and they increased'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗םbeastconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַמְעִֽיטshall give lessHiphil impf 3ms · מָעַט (H4591)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָעַט (H4591) 'shall give less'.
39

וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּ וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּ מֵעֹ֖צֶר רָעָ֣ה וְיָגֽוֹן

Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and the one who gathered little'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּand the one who gathered littleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָעַט (H4591)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָעַט (H4591) 'and the one who gathered little'.
וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
מֵעֹ֖צֶרfromprep + N com m sg constr · עֹצֶר (H6115)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹצֶר (H6115) 'from'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
וְיָגֽוֹןin sorrowconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָגוֹן (H3015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
40

שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ בּ֭וּז עַל נְדִיבִ֑ים וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא דָֽרֶךְ

He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, no way.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one who sheds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שֹׁפֵ֣ךְone who shedsQal ptc ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'one who sheds'.
בּ֭וּזa laughingstockN c · בּוּז (H937)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּז (H937) 'a laughingstock'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְדִיבִ֑יםwilling ofAdj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םwanderingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
בְּתֹ֣הוּand in the howling wasteprep + N com m sg constr · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'and in the howling waste'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
דָֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
41

וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣ב אֶבְי֣וֹן מֵע֑וֹנִי וַיָּ֥שֶׂם כַּ֝צֹּ֗אן מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh families like a flock.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'was too high'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣בwas too highconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂגַב (H7682)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂגַב (H7682) 'was too high'.
אֶבְי֣וֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
מֵע֑וֹנִיmy afflictionprep + N com m sg abs · עֳנִי (H6040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
וַיָּ֥שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
כַּ֝צֹּ֗אןlike sheepprep + art + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'like sheep'.
מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
42

יִרְא֣וּ יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְכָל עַ֝וְלָ֗ה קָ֣פְצָה פִּֽיהָ

The righteous shall see , and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall they appear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִרְא֣וּshall they appearQal impf 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall they appear'.
יְשָׁרִ֣יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עַ֝וְלָ֗הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
קָ֣פְצָהshutQal perf 3fs · קָפַץ (H7092)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָפַץ (H7092) 'shut'.
פִּֽיהָits mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'its mouth'.
43

מִי חָכָ֥ם וְיִשְׁמָר אֵ֑לֶּה וְ֝יִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֗וּ חַֽסְדֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

Whoso wise, and will observe these , even they shall understand the lovingkindness of YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and kept'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
חָכָ֥םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְיִשְׁמָרand keptconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and kept'.
אֵ֑לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְ֝יִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֗וּdiscerningconj וְ + Hithpolel jussive 3mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
חַֽסְדֵ֥יkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.