1
תְּ֭פִלָּה לְעָנִ֣י כִֽי יַעֲטֹ֑ף וְלִפְנֵ֥י יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ שִׂיחֽוֹ
Prayer for the poor for but when feeble and before YHWH he shall pour out babbling.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'but when feeble'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תְּ֭פִלָּהprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
לְעָנִ֣יfor the poorprep + Adj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'for the poor'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַעֲטֹ֑ףbut when feebleQal impf 3ms · עָטַף (H5848)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
וְלִפְנֵ֥יand beforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and before'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְhe shall pour outQal impf 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
שִׂיחֽוֹbabblingN c · שִׂיחַ (H7879)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7879) 'babbling'.
2
יְ֭הוָה שִׁמְעָ֣ה תְפִלָּתִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י אֵלֶ֥יךָ תָבֽוֹא
YHWH has heard prayer their cry to you you come.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שִׁמְעָ֣הhas heardQal impv 2ms + Sh · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
תְפִלָּתִ֑יprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗יtheir cryconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · שַׁוְעָה (H7775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁוְעָה (H7775) 'their cry'.
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
תָבֽוֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
3
אַל תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ מִמֶּנִּי֮ בְּי֪וֹם צַ֫ר לִ֥י הַטֵּֽה אֵלַ֥י אָזְנֶ֑ךָ בְּי֥וֹם אֶ֝קְרָ֗א מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי
Do not I will hide your face from me on the day narrow to me stretch out to me in the ears of on the day I proclaim quickly and answered.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּסְתֵּ֬רI will hideHiphil jussive 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָּנֶ֨יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מִמֶּנִּי֮from meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
בְּי֪וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
צַ֫רnarrowQal perf 3ms · צַר (H6862)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַטֵּֽהstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אָזְנֶ֑ךָin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֶ֝קְרָ֗אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
מַהֵ֥רquicklyPiel impv 2ms · מָהַר (H4118)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָהַר (H4118) 'quickly'.
עֲנֵֽנִיand answeredQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
4
כִּֽי כָל֣וּ בְעָשָׁ֣ן יָמָ֑י וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י כְּמוֹ קֵ֥ד נִחָֽרוּ
For finish! smoke of the days of the bones of like burning be angry.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'finish!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָל֣וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
בְעָשָׁ֣ןsmoke ofprep + N com m sg abs · עָשָׁן (H6227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'smoke of'.
יָמָ֑יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗יthe bones ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep + Pf · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
קֵ֥דburningN c · מוֹקֵד (H4168)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹקֵד (H4168) 'burning'.
נִחָֽרוּbe angryN · חָרַר (H2787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרַר (H2787) 'be angry'.
5
הוּכָּֽה כָ֭עֵשֶׂב וַיִּבַ֣שׁ לִבִּ֑י כִּֽי שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּי מֵאֲכֹ֥ל לַחְמִֽי
And he struck plant of was dry my heart for I have forgotten you shall eat my food.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הוּכָּֽהand he struckHophal perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
כָ֭עֵשֶׂבplant ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
וַיִּבַ֣שׁwas dryconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
לִבִּ֑יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּיI have forgottenQal perf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'I have forgotten'.
מֵאֲכֹ֥לyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
לַחְמִֽיmy foodN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'my food'.
6
מִקּ֥וֹל אַנְחָתִ֑י דָּבְקָ֥ה עַ֝צְמִ֗י לִבְשָׂרִֽי
From the sound of and clings my bone flesh.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'clings'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
מִקּ֥וֹלfrom the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
אַנְחָתִ֑יandN c · אֲנָחָה (H585)Construct chain (genitival)אֲנָחָה (H585) 'and'.
דָּבְקָ֥הclingsQal perf 3fs · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּבַק (H1692) 'clings'.
עַ֝צְמִ֗יmy boneN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'my bone'.
לִבְשָׂרִֽיfleshprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
7
דָּ֭מִיתִי לִקְאַ֣ת מִדְבָּ֑ר הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כְּכ֣וֹס חֳרָבֽוֹת
I planned and the pelican the wilderness of I have been cup of a ruin.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I planned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דָּ֭מִיתִיI plannedQal perf 1cs · דָּמָה (H1819)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
לִקְאַ֣תand the pelicanprep + N com f sg constr · קָאָת (H6893)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָאָת (H6893) 'and the pelican'.
מִדְבָּ֑רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
הָ֝יִ֗יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
כְּכ֣וֹסcup ofprep + N com m sg constr · כּוֹס (H3563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
חֳרָבֽוֹתa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
8
שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר בּוֹדֵ֥ד עַל גָּֽג
Hasten and I will be the bird alone on its top.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hasten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שָׁקַ֥דְתִּיhastenQal perf 1cs · שָׁקַד (H8245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁקַד (H8245) 'hasten'.
וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑הand I will beconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹרthe birdprep + N com c sg abs · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'the bird'.
בּוֹדֵ֥דaloneQal ptc ms · בָּדַד (H909)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּדַד (H909) 'alone'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גָּֽגits topN c · גָּג (H1406)Construct chain (genitival)גָּג (H1406) 'its top'.
9
כָּל הַ֭יּוֹם חֵרְפ֣וּנִי אוֹיְבָ֑י מְ֝הוֹלָלַ֗י בִּ֣י נִשְׁבָּֽעוּ
All today that scorned your enemies and they praised against me they swore.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that scorned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֭יּוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
חֵרְפ֣וּנִיthat scornedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אוֹיְבָ֑יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
מְ֝הוֹלָלַ֗יand they praisedPoal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · הָלַל (H1984)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
בִּ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
נִשְׁבָּֽעוּthey sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'they swore'.
10
כִּי אֵ֭פֶר כַּלֶּ֣חֶם אָכָ֑לְתִּי וְ֝שִׁקֻּוַ֗י בִּבְכִ֥י מָסָֽכְתִּי
For the ashes of bread I ate and in weeping mingle.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I ate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֭פֶרthe ashes ofN c · אֵפֶר (H665)Construct chain (genitival)אֵפֶר (H665) 'the ashes of'.
כַּלֶּ֣חֶםbreadprep + art + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
אָכָ֑לְתִּיI ateQal perf 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'I ate'.
וְ֝שִׁקֻּוַ֗יandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · שִׁקֻּו (H8249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקֻּו (H8249) 'and'.
בִּבְכִ֥יin weepingprep + N com m sg abs · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'in weeping'.
מָסָֽכְתִּיmingleQal perf 1cs · מָסַךְ (H4537)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָסַךְ (H4537) 'mingle'.
11
מִפְּנֵֽי זַֽעַמְךָ֥ וְקִצְפֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י נְ֝שָׂאתַ֗נִי וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵֽנִי
Because of angry wrath for lifts up and he threw [it].
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִפְּנֵֽיbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
זַֽעַמְךָ֥angryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
וְקִצְפֶּ֑ךָwrathconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · קֶצֶף (H7110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נְ֝שָׂאתַ֗נִיlifts upQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵֽנִיand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
12
יָ֭מַי כְּצֵ֣ל נָט֑וּי וַ֝אֲנִ֗י כָּעֵ֥שֶׂב אִיבָֽשׁ
The days of in the shadow of stretch out and I plant of was dry.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָ֭מַיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
כְּצֵ֣לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg abs · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
נָט֑וּיstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
וַ֝אֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
כָּעֵ֥שֶׂבplant ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
אִיבָֽשׁwas dryQal impf 1cs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
13
וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וְ֝זִכְרְךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר
And you YHWH forever she shall remain the remembrance of to generation throughout your generations.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she shall remain'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
תֵּשֵׁ֑בshe shall remainQal impf 2ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'she shall remain'.
וְ֝זִכְרְךָ֗the remembrance ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · זֵכֶר (H2143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵכֶר (H2143) 'the remembrance of'.
לְדֹ֣רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָדֹֽרthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
14
אַתָּ֣ה תָ֭קוּם תְּרַחֵ֣ם צִיּ֑וֹן כִּי עֵ֥ת לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּ כִּי בָ֥א מוֹעֵֽד
You you shall rise and have compassion on you Zion for times pity me for came meeting.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall rise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תָ֭קוּםyou shall riseQal impf 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'you shall rise'.
תְּרַחֵ֣םand have compassion on youPiel impf 2ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֵ֥תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּpity meprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · חָנַן (H2603)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מוֹעֵֽדmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
15
כִּֽי רָצ֣וּ עֲ֭בָדֶיךָ אֶת אֲבָנֶ֑יהָ וְֽאֶת עֲפָרָ֥הּ יְחֹנֵֽנוּ
For it shall be accepted your servants its stones and dust pity me.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it shall be accepted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָצ֣וּit shall be acceptedQal perf 3cp · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
עֲ֭בָדֶיךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲבָנֶ֑יהָits stonesN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'its stones'.
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֲפָרָ֥הּdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
יְחֹנֵֽנוּpity mePoel impf 3mp · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
16
וְיִֽירְא֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם אֶת שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל מַלְכֵ֥י הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אֶת כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ
And they feared nations the name of YHWH and all kings of the land the glory of.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they feared'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְיִֽירְא֣וּand they fearedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'and they feared'.
ג֭וֹיִםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׁ֣םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
הָ֝אָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדֶֽךָthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
17
כִּֽי בָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה צִיּ֑וֹן נִ֝רְאָ֗ה בִּכְבוֹדֽוֹ
For build YHWH Zion has appeared the glory of.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'build'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָנָ֣הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
נִ֝רְאָ֗הhas appearedN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'has appeared'.
בִּכְבוֹדֽוֹthe glory ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
18
פָּ֭נָה אֶל תְּפִלַּ֣ת הָעַרְעָ֑ר וְלֹֽא בָ֝זָ֗ה אֶת תְּפִלָּתָֽם
Turns to prayer destitute. See also and not he has despised prayer.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'turns'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פָּ֭נָהturnsQal perf 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תְּפִלַּ֣תprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
הָעַרְעָ֑רdestitute. See alsoart + N com m sg abs · עַרעָר (H6199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַרעָר (H6199) 'destitute. See also'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בָ֝זָ֗הhe has despisedQal perf 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'he has despised'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תְּפִלָּתָֽםprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
19
תִּכָּ֣תֶב זֹ֭את לְד֣וֹר אַחֲר֑וֹן וְעַ֥ם נִ֝בְרָ֗א יְהַלֶּל יָֽהּ
You shall write this throughout your generations afterward the people created and they praised Yah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תִּכָּ֣תֶבyou shall writeN · כָּתַב (H3789)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתַב (H3789) 'you shall write'.
זֹ֭אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לְד֣וֹרthroughout your generationsprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
אַחֲר֑וֹןafterwardAdj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
וְעַ֥םthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
נִ֝בְרָ֗אcreatedN · בָּרָא (H1254)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
יְהַלֶּלand they praisedPiel impf 3ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
יָֽהּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
20
כִּֽי הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם אֶל אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט
For which looks down the heights of holy YHWH the heavens to the land of he has beheld.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'which looks down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִ֭שְׁקִיףwhich looks downHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁקַף (H8259)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁקַף (H8259) 'which looks down'.
מִמְּר֣וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
קָדְשׁ֑וֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִשָּׁמַ֤יִםthe heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֬רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הִבִּֽיטhe has beheldHiphil perf 3ms · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָבַט (H5027) 'he has beheld'.
21
לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה
To hear and the prisoners of and he opened the sons of death.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to hear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לִ֭שְׁמֹעַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
אֶנְקַ֣תandN c · אֲנָקָה (H603)Construct chain (genitival)אֲנָקָה (H603) 'and'.
אָסִ֑ירthe prisoners ofN c · אָסִיר (H615)Construct chain (genitival)אָסִיר (H615) 'the prisoners of'.
לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַand he openedprep + Piel inf constr · פָּתַח (H6605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
תְמוּתָֽהdeathN c · תְּמוּתָה (H8546)Construct chain (genitival)תְּמוּתָה (H8546) 'death'.
22
לְסַפֵּ֣ר בְּ֭צִיּוֹן שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם
To count Zion the name of YHWH your praise in Jerusalem.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to count'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְסַפֵּ֣רto countprep + Piel inf constr · סָפַר (H5608)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָפַר (H5608) 'to count'.
בְּ֭צִיּוֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
שֵׁ֣םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹyour praiseconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
23
בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ עַמִּ֣ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לַעֲבֹ֥ד אֶת יְהוָֽה
And he gathered peoples together the kingdom to serve YHWH.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץand he gatheredprep + Niphal inf constr · קָבַץ (H6908)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹתthe kingdomconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
לַעֲבֹ֥דto serveprep + Qal inf constr · עָבַד (H5647)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
24
עִנָּ֖ה בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ כחו כֹּחִ֗י קִצַּ֥ר יָמָֽי
He violated on the way by your power my power and it became impatient the days of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he violated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עִנָּ֖הhe violatedPiel perf 3ms · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'he violated'.
בַדֶּ֥רֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
כחוby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
כֹּחִ֗יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
קִצַּ֥רand it became impatientPiel perf 3ms · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
יָמָֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
25
אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ
He said is my God do not and he went up at the middle of the days of in the generation throughout your generations years.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֹמַ֗רhe saidQal impf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֵלִ֗יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּ֭עֲלֵנִיand he went upHiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
בַּחֲצִ֣יat the middle ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'at the middle of'.
יָמָ֑יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
בְּד֖וֹרin the generationprep + N com m sg constr · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'in the generation'.
דּוֹרִ֣יםthroughout your generationsN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
26
לְ֭פָנִים הָאָ֣רֶץ יָסַ֑דְתָּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ שָׁמָֽיִם
Formerly the land it was founded the work of your hands heaven.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it was founded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְ֭פָנִיםformerlyprep + N com c pl abs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'formerly'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יָסַ֑דְתָּit was foundedQal perf 2ms · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדֶ֣יךָyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
שָׁמָֽיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
27
הֵ֤מָּה יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֪ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ
They may they perish and you you shall stand all his garments wore out his garment and changed and changed.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may they perish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֵ֤מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יֹאבֵדוּ֮may they perishQal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'may they perish'.
וְאַתָּ֪הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
תַ֫עֲמֹ֥דyou shall standQal impf 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'you shall stand'.
וְ֭כֻלָּםallconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כַּבֶּ֣גֶדhis garmentsprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
יִבְל֑וּwore outQal impf 3mp · בָּלָה (H1086)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
כַּלְּב֖וּשׁhis garmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣םand changedHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּand changedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
28
וְאַתָּה ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ
And you he years not they shall be consumed.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be consumed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאַתָּהand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָyearsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִתָּֽמּוּthey shall be consumedQal impf 3mp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַם (H8552) 'they shall be consumed'.
29
בְּנֵֽי עֲבָדֶ֥יךָ יִשְׁכּ֑וֹנוּ וְ֝זַרְעָ֗ם לְפָנֶ֥יךָ יִכּֽוֹן
The sons of your servants to make dwell seed before you ready.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to make dwell'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עֲבָדֶ֥יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
יִשְׁכּ֑וֹנוּto make dwellQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
וְ֝זַרְעָ֗םseedconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
לְפָנֶ֥יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
יִכּֽוֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.