Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 9משלי 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 9 (18 verses in the MT) opens: Wisdom has builded her house, she has hewn out her seven pillars: The middle of the chapter continues: The fear of YHWH the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy understanding. It closes: But he knoweth not that the dead there; her guests in the depths of hell.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 9 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Wisdom has builded her house, she has hewn out her seven pillars:. Wisdom has builded her house, she has hewn out her seven pillars: She has killed her beasts; she has mingled her wine; she has also furnished her table. She has sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city, Whoso simple, let him turn in hither: him that wanteth understanding, she says to him, Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine I have mingled. Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine I have mingled. Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding. He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked himself a blot. Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate you: rebuke a wise man, and he will love you. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Give to a wise , and he will be yet wiser: teach a just , and he will in. Give to a wise , and he will be yet wiser: teach a just , and he will increase in learning. The fear of YHWH the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy understanding. For by me your days shall be multiplied, and the years of your life shall be increased. If you be wise, you shall be wise for thyself: but you scornest, you alone shall bear . Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — A foolish woman clamorous: simple, and knoweth nothing. A foolish woman clamorous: simple, and knoweth nothing. For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city, To call passengers who go right on their ways: Whoso simple, let him turn in hither: and him that wanteth understanding, she says to him, Movement V (vv. 17-18) — Stolen waters are sweet, and bread in secret is pleasant. Stolen waters are sweet, and bread in secret is pleasant. But he knoweth not that the dead there; her guests in the depths of hell. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

חָ֭כְמוֹת בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ חָצְבָ֖ה עַמּוּדֶ֣יהָ שִׁבְעָֽה

Wisdom has builded her house, she has hewn out her seven pillars:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he built'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חָ֭כְמוֹתwisdomN c · חׇכְמוֹת (H2454)Construct chain (genitival)חׇכְמוֹת (H2454) 'wisdom'.
בָּנְתָ֣הand he builtQal perf 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בֵיתָ֑הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
חָצְבָ֖הhewnQal perf 3fs · חָצוּב (H2672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָצוּב (H2672) 'hewn'.
עַמּוּדֶ֣יהָthe pillarsN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
שִׁבְעָֽהsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
2

טָבְחָ֣ה טִ֭בְחָהּ מָסְכָ֣ה יֵינָ֑הּ אַ֝֗ף עָֽרְכָ֥ה שֻׁלְחָנָֽהּ

She has killed her beasts; she has mingled her wine; she has also furnished her table.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'slaughtered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
טָבְחָ֣הslaughteredQal perf 3fs · טָבַח (H2873)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָבַח (H2873) 'slaughtered'.
טִ֭בְחָהּa slaughter/animalN c · טֶבַח (H2874)Construct chain (genitival)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
מָסְכָ֣הmingleQal perf 3fs · מָסַךְ (H4537)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָסַךְ (H4537) 'mingle'.
יֵינָ֑הּwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
אַ֝֗ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
עָֽרְכָ֥הand he arrangedQal perf 3fs · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
שֻׁלְחָנָֽהּthe tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'the table'.
3

שָֽׁלְחָ֣ה נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָ תִקְרָ֑א עַל גַּ֝פֵּ֗י מְרֹ֣מֵי קָֽרֶת

She has sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to divorce her'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָֽׁלְחָ֣הto divorce herQal perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָthe girlN c · הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291)Construct chain (genitival)הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291) 'the girl'.
תִקְרָ֑אyou shall readQal impf 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall read'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גַּ֝פֵּ֗יaloneN c · גַּף (H1610)Construct chain (genitival)גַּף (H1610) 'alone'.
מְרֹ֣מֵיthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
קָֽרֶתcityN c · קֶרֶת (H7176)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶת (H7176) 'city'.
4

מִי פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה חֲסַר לֵ֝֗ב אָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ

Whoso simple, let him turn in hither: him that wanteth understanding, she says to him,

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
פֶ֭תִיandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
יָסֻ֣רhe shall remove itQal jussive 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
הֵ֑נָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
חֲסַרdestituteAdj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
לֵ֝֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אָ֣מְרָהshe saidQal perf 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'she said'.
לּֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
5

לְ֭כוּ לַחֲמ֣וּ בְֽלַחֲמִ֑י וּ֝שְׁת֗וּ בְּיַ֣יִן מָסָֽכְתִּי

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine I have mingled.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְ֭כוּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
לַחֲמ֣וּto fightQal impv 2mp · לָחַם (H3898)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
בְֽלַחֲמִ֑יbreadprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וּ֝שְׁת֗וּto drinkconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
בְּיַ֣יִןin wineprep + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'in wine'.
מָסָֽכְתִּיmingleQal perf 1cs · מָסַךְ (H4537)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָסַךְ (H4537) 'mingle'.
6

עִזְב֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם וִֽחְי֑וּ וְ֝אִשְׁר֗וּ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ בִּינָֽה

Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they forsook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עִזְב֣וּthey forsookQal impv 2mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
פְתָאיִ֣םandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
וִֽחְי֑וּand liveconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and live'.
וְ֝אִשְׁר֗וּthey will call me blessedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָשַׁר (H833)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָשַׁר (H833) 'they will call me blessed'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
בִּינָֽהand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
7

יֹ֤סֵ֨ר לֵ֗ץ לֹקֵ֣חַֽ ל֣וֹ קָל֑וֹן וּמוֹכִ֖יחַ לְרָשָׁ֣ע מוּמֽוֹ

He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked himself a blot.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they discipline'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֹ֤סֵ֨רand they disciplineQal ptc ms · יָסַר (H3256)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
לֵ֗ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
לֹקֵ֣חַֽhe tookQal ptc ms · לָקַח (H3947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
קָל֑וֹןconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
וּמוֹכִ֖יחַand you are vindicatedconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
לְרָשָׁ֣עto the wicked oneprep + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'to the wicked one'.
מוּמֽוֹa blemishN c · מוּם (H3971)Construct chain (genitival)מוּם (H3971) 'a blemish'.
8

אַל תּ֣וֹכַח לֵ֭ץ פֶּן יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ הוֹכַ֥ח לְ֝חָכָ֗ם וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ

Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate you: rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you are vindicated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תּ֣וֹכַחand you are vindicatedHiphil jussive 2ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
לֵ֭ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּhatingQal impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
הוֹכַ֥חsurelyHiphil impv 2ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָכַח (H3198) 'surely'.
לְ֝חָכָ֗םwise [of]prep + Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּto loveconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
9

תֵּ֣ן לְ֭חָכָם וְיֶחְכַּם ע֑וֹד הוֹדַ֥ע לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח

Give to a wise , and he will be yet wiser: teach a just , and he will increase in learning.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תֵּ֣ןgive meQal impv 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give me'.
לְ֭חָכָםwise [of]prep + Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְיֶחְכַּםthey were wiseconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
הוֹדַ֥עis made knownHiphil impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'is made known'.
לְ֝צַדִּ֗יקrighteousprep + Adj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וְי֣וֹסֶףand he again (went)conj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'and he again (went)'.
לֶֽקַחmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
10

תְּחִלַּ֣ת חָ֭כְמָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת קְדֹשִׁ֣ים בִּינָֽה

The fear of YHWH the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy understanding.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תְּחִלַּ֣תat the firstN c · תְּחִלָּה (H8462)Construct chain (genitival)תְּחִלָּה (H8462) 'at the first'.
חָ֭כְמָהwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
יִרְאַ֣תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְדַ֖עַתthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
קְדֹשִׁ֣יםholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
בִּינָֽהand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
11

כִּי בִ֭י יִרְבּ֣וּ יָמֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְּ֝ךָ֗ שְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּֽים

For by me your days shall be multiplied, and the years of your life shall be increased.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may multiply'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִ֭יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
יִרְבּ֣וּmay multiplyQal impf 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'may multiply'.
יָמֶ֑יךָyour daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'your days'.
וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּhe shall addconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3mp · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
לְּ֝ךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שְׁנ֣וֹתthe years ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
חַיִּֽיםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
12

אִם חָ֭כַמְתָּ חָכַ֣מְתָּ לָּ֑ךְ וְ֝לַ֗צְתָּ לְֽבַדְּךָ֥ תִשָּֽׂא

If you be wise, you shall be wise for thyself: but you scornest, you alone shall bear .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they were wise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חָ֭כַמְתָּthey were wiseQal perf 2ms · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
חָכַ֣מְתָּthey were wiseQal perf 2ms · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
לָּ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְ֝לַ֗צְתָּthe interpreterconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · לוּץ (H3887)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
לְֽבַדְּךָ֥by yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
תִשָּֽׂאyou shall lift upQal impf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall lift up'.
13

אֵ֣שֶׁת כְּ֭סִילוּת הֹֽמִיָּ֑ה פְּ֝תַיּ֗וּת וּבַל יָ֥דְעָה מָּֽה

A foolish woman clamorous: simple, and knoweth nothing.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'clamorous'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
כְּ֭סִילוּתfoolishN c · כְּסִילוּת (H3687)Construct chain (genitival)כְּסִילוּת (H3687) 'foolish'.
הֹֽמִיָּ֑הclamorousQal ptc fs · הָמָה (H1993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
פְּ֝תַיּ֗וּתsimpleN c · פְּתַיּוּת (H6615)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתַיּוּת (H6615) 'simple'.
וּבַלandconj וְ + neg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'and'.
יָ֥דְעָהhad known herQal perf 3fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'had known her'.
מָּֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
14

וְֽ֭יָשְׁבָה לְפֶ֣תַח בֵּיתָ֑הּ עַל כִּ֝סֵּ֗א מְרֹ֣מֵי קָֽרֶת

For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and she shall dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽ֭יָשְׁבָהand she shall dwellconj וְ + Qal perf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and she shall dwell'.
לְפֶ֣תַחfor the entrance ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'for the entrance of'.
בֵּיתָ֑הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּ֝סֵּ֗אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
מְרֹ֣מֵיthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
קָֽרֶתcityN c · קֶרֶת (H7176)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶת (H7176) 'city'.
15

לִקְרֹ֥א לְעֹֽבְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗ים אֹֽרְחוֹתָֽם

To call passengers who go right on their ways:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to call'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לִקְרֹ֥אto callprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7121)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7121) 'to call'.
לְעֹֽבְרֵיare crossingprep + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
דָ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗יםit will be right/pleasingart + Piel ptc mp · יָשַׁר (H3474)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
אֹֽרְחוֹתָֽםthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
16

מִי פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה וַחֲסַר לֵ֝֗ב וְאָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ

Whoso simple, let him turn in hither: and him that wanteth understanding, she says to him,

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
פֶ֭תִיandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
יָסֻ֣רhe shall remove itQal jussive 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
הֵ֑נָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
וַחֲסַרdestituteconj וְ + Adj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
לֵ֝֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְאָ֣מְרָהand she shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and she shall say'.
לּֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
17

מַֽיִם גְּנוּבִ֥ים יִמְתָּ֑קוּ וְלֶ֖חֶם סְתָרִ֣ים יִנְעָֽם

Stolen waters are sweet, and bread in secret is pleasant.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall steal'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַֽיִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
גְּנוּבִ֥יםyou shall stealQal ptc mp · גָּנַב (H1589)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּנַב (H1589) 'you shall steal'.
יִמְתָּ֑קוּand were made sweetQal impf 3mp · מָתַק (H4985)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָתַק (H4985) 'and were made sweet'.
וְלֶ֖חֶםand breadconj וְ + N com c sg constr · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'and bread'.
סְתָרִ֣יםin secretN c · סֵתֶר (H5643)Construct chain (genitival)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
יִנְעָֽםit was pleasantQal impf 3ms · נָעֵם (H5276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָעֵם (H5276) 'it was pleasant'.
18

וְֽלֹא יָ֭דַע כִּֽי רְפָאִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם בְּעִמְקֵ֖י שְׁא֣וֹל קְרֻאֶֽיהָ

But he knoweth not that the dead there; her guests in the depths of hell.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he knew'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָ֭דַעhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רְפָאִ֣יםdeadN c · רָפָא (H7496)Construct chain (genitival)רָפָא (H7496) 'dead'.
שָׁ֑םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
בְּעִמְקֵ֖יdeeperprep + N com m pl constr · עָמֵק (H6012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֵק (H6012) 'deeper'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
קְרֻאֶֽיהָand he calledQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.