Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 31משלי 31

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 31 (31 verses in the MT) opens: The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. The middle of the chapter continues: She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. It closes: Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 31 comprises 31 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows? Give not your strength to women, nor your ways to that which destroyeth kings. not for kings, O Lemuel, not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink: Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — Open your mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed t. Open your mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Open your mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy. Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price far above rubies. The heart of her husband does safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. She will do him good and not evil all. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household. She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens. She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. She perceiveth that her merchandise good: her candle goeth not out by night. She layeth her hands. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing silk and purple. She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing silk and purple. Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. She maketh fine linen, and selleth ; and delivereth girdles to the merchant. Strength and honour her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come. She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue the. Movement V (vv. 29-31) — Many daughters have done virtuously, but you excellest them all. Many daughters have done virtuously, but you excellest them all. Favour deceitful, and beauty vain: a woman feareth YHWH, she shall be praised. Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

דִּ֭בְרֵי לְמוּאֵ֣ל מֶ֑לֶךְ מַ֝שָּׂ֗א אֲֽשֶׁר יִסְּרַ֥תּוּ אִמּֽוֹ

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they discipline'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
דִּ֭בְרֵיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
לְמוּאֵ֣לLemuelN · לְמוּאֵל (H3927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְמוּאֵל (H3927) 'Lemuel'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מַ֝שָּׂ֗אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
אֲֽשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִסְּרַ֥תּוּand they disciplinePiel perf 3fs + sfx 3ms · יָסַר (H3256)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
אִמּֽוֹhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
2

מַה בְּ֭רִי וּמַֽה בַּר בִּטְנִ֑י וּ֝מֶה בַּר נְדָרָֽי

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
בְּ֭רִיsonN c · בַּר (H1248)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1248) 'son'.
וּמַֽהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
בַּרsonN c · בַּר (H1248)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1248) 'son'.
בִּטְנִ֑יmy bodyN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'my body'.
וּ֝מֶהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
בַּרsonN c · בַּר (H1248)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1248) 'son'.
נְדָרָֽיa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
3

אַל תִּתֵּ֣ן לַנָּשִׁ֣ים חֵילֶ֑ךָ וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָ לַֽמְח֥וֹת מְלָכִֽין

Give not your strength to women, nor your ways to that which destroyeth kings.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתֵּ֣ןyou shall giveQal jussive 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לַנָּשִׁ֣יםas wivesprep + art + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as wives'.
חֵילֶ֑ךָabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָon the wayconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לַֽמְח֥וֹתbe wiped outprep + Hiphil inf constr · מָחָה (H4229)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָחָה (H4229) 'be wiped out'.
מְלָכִֽיןking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
4

אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים או אֵ֣י שֵׁכָֽר

not for kings, O Lemuel, not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אַ֤לdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
לַֽמְלָכִ֨יםking ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
לְֽמוֹאֵ֗לLemuelN · לְמוּאֵל (H3927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְמוּאֵל (H3927) 'Lemuel'.
אַ֣לdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
לַֽמְלָכִ֣יםking ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
שְׁתוֹto drinkQal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
יָ֑יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗יםO rulersconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp · רָזַן (H7336)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָזַן (H7336) 'O rulers'.
אוorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
אֵ֣יwhereinterrog. · אֵי (H335)Particle or relational elementאֵי (H335) 'where'.
שֵׁכָֽרstrong drinkN c · שֵׁכָר (H7941)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁכָר (H7941) 'strong drink'.
5

פֶּן יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין כָּל בְּנֵי עֹֽנִי

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
יִ֭שְׁתֶּהhe shall drinkQal impf 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'he shall drink'.
וְיִשְׁכַּ֣חyou forgetconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
מְחֻקָּ֑קthe commanderPual ptc ms · חָקַק (H2710)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּהbeing repeatedconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms · שָׁנָה (H8138)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁנָה (H8138) 'being repeated'.
דִּ֣יןa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עֹֽנִיafflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'affliction'.
6

תְּנוּ שֵׁכָ֣ר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַיִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ

Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, and wine to those that be of heavy hearts.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תְּנוּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
שֵׁכָ֣רstrong drinkN c · שֵׁכָר (H7941)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁכָר (H7941) 'strong drink'.
לְאוֹבֵ֑דyour perishingprep + Qal ptc ms · אָבַד (H6)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
וְ֝יַיִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
לְמָ֣רֵיof bitternessprep + Adj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
נָֽפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
7

יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכָּר עֽוֹד

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִ֭שְׁתֶּהhe shall drinkQal impf 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'he shall drink'.
וְיִשְׁכַּ֣חyou forgetconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
רִישׁ֑וֹpovertyN c · רֵישׁ (H7389)Construct chain (genitival)רֵישׁ (H7389) 'poverty'.
וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹtroubleconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עָמָל (H5999)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִזְכָּרand you shall rememberQal jussive 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
8

פְּתַח פִּ֥יךָ לְאִלֵּ֑ם אֶל דִּ֝֗ין כָּל בְּנֵ֥י חֲלֽוֹף

Open your mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely (open)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פְּתַחsurely (open)Qal impv 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
פִּ֥יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
לְאִלֵּ֑םmuteprep + Adj · אִלֵּם (H483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִלֵּם (H483) 'mute'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דִּ֝֗יןa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
חֲלֽוֹףdestructionN c · חֲלוֹף (H2475)Construct chain (genitival)חֲלוֹף (H2475) 'destruction'.
9

פְּתַח פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפָט צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֽוֹן

Open your mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely (open)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פְּתַחsurely (open)Qal impv 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
פִּ֥יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
שְׁפָטand judgeQal impv 2ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
צֶ֑דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וְ֝דִ֗יןwill vindicateconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · דִּין (H1777)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּין (H1777) 'will vindicate'.
עָנִ֥יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְאֶבְיֽוֹןand needyconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'and needy'.
10

אֵֽשֶׁת חַ֭יִל מִ֣י יִמְצָ֑א וְרָחֹ֖ק מִפְּנִינִ֣ים מִכְרָֽהּ

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price far above rubies.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵֽשֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
חַ֭יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִמְצָ֑אis foundQal impf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
וְרָחֹ֖קfrom far awayconj וְ + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
מִפְּנִינִ֣יםfromprep + N com c pl abs · פָּנִין (H6443)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִין (H6443) 'from'.
מִכְרָֽהּits priceN c · מֶכֶר (H4377)Construct chain (genitival)מֶכֶר (H4377) 'its price'.
11

בָּ֣טַח בָּ֭הּ לֵ֣ב בַּעְלָ֑הּ וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל לֹ֣א יֶחְסָֽר

The heart of her husband does safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בָּ֣טַחtrustingQal perf 3ms · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בָּ֭הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
בַּעְלָ֑הּher husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'her husband'.
וְ֝שָׁלָ֗לand the spoil ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׁלָל (H7998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'and the spoil of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֶחְסָֽרhe lacksQal impf 3ms · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסֵר (H2637) 'he lacks'.
12

גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּ ט֣וֹב וְלֹא רָ֑ע כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיה

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'do you repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּdo you repayQal perf 3fs + sfx 3ms · גָּמַל (H1580)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
כֹּ֝֗לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
חַיֶּֽיהaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
13

דָּ֭רְשָׁה צֶ֣מֶר וּפִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂ בְּחֵ֣פֶץ כַּפֶּֽיהָ

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דָּ֭רְשָׁהI will requireQal perf 3fs · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
צֶ֣מֶרwoolN c · צֶמֶר (H6785)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמֶר (H6785) 'wool'.
וּפִשְׁתִּ֑יםand linenconj וְ + N com m pl abs · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'and linen'.
וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂand she madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and she made'.
בְּחֵ֣פֶץacceptableprep + N com m sg constr · חֵפֶץ (H2656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵפֶץ (H2656) 'acceptable'.
כַּפֶּֽיהָher palmsN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'her palms'.
14

הָ֭יְתָה כָּאֳנִיּ֣וֹת סוֹחֵ֑ר מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗ק תָּבִ֥יא לַחְמָֽהּ

She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָ֭יְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כָּאֳנִיּ֣וֹתshipsprep + N com f pl constr · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
סוֹחֵ֑רto the merchantQal ptc ms · סָחַר (H5503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗קfromprep + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָק (H4801)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָק (H4801) 'from'.
תָּבִ֥יאyou shall bringHiphil impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you shall bring'.
לַחְמָֽהּbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
15

וַתָּ֤קָם בְּע֬וֹד לַ֗יְלָה וַתִּתֵּ֣ן טֶ֣רֶף לְבֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝חֹ֗ק לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָ

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַתָּ֤קָםand she aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
בְּע֬וֹדwithin yetprep + art · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'within yet'.
לַ֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וַתִּתֵּ֣ןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
טֶ֣רֶףpreyN c · טֶרֶף (H2964)Construct chain (genitival)טֶרֶף (H2964) 'prey'.
לְבֵיתָ֑הּthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
וְ֝חֹ֗קand the portion ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'and the portion of'.
לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָthe girlprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291) 'the girl'.
16

זָמְמָ֣ה שָׂ֭דֶה וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ מִפְּרִ֥י כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ נטע נָ֣טְעָה כָּֽרֶם

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he schemed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
זָמְמָ֣הhe schemedQal perf 3fs · זָמַם (H2161)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָמַם (H2161) 'he schemed'.
שָׂ֭דֶהthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מִפְּרִ֥יsome of the fruit ofprep + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'some of the fruit of'.
כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָher palmsN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'her palms'.
נטעhas plantedQal perf 3ms · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'has planted'.
נָ֣טְעָהyou will plantQal perf 3fs · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
כָּֽרֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
17

חָֽגְרָ֣ה בְע֣וֹז מָתְנֶ֑יהָ וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץ זְרֹעוֹתֶֽיהָ

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'girded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חָֽגְרָ֣הgirdedQal perf 3fs · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
בְע֣וֹזstrengthprep + N com m sg abs · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
מָתְנֶ֑יהָthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץand be courageousconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
זְרֹעוֹתֶֽיהָthe shoulderN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
18

טָ֭עֲמָה כִּי ט֣וֹב סַחְרָ֑הּ לֹֽא יִכְבֶּ֖ה בליל בַלַּ֣יְלָה נֵרָֽהּ

She perceiveth that her merchandise good: her candle goeth not out by night.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'perceive'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
טָ֭עֲמָהperceiveQal perf 3fs · טָעַם (H2938)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָעַם (H2938) 'perceive'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
סַחְרָ֑הּmerchandiseN c · סַחַר (H5504)Construct chain (genitival)סַחַר (H5504) 'merchandise'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִכְבֶּ֖הit shall go outQal impf 3ms · כָּבָה (H3518)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
בלילthe nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
בַלַּ֣יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
נֵרָֽהּits lampsN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
19

יָ֭דֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָ֣ה בַכִּישׁ֑וֹר וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָ תָּ֣מְכוּ פָֽלֶךְ

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to divorce her'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָ֭דֶיהָher handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'her hands'.
שִׁלְּחָ֣הto divorce herPiel perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
בַכִּישׁ֑וֹרinprep + art + N com m sg abs · כִּישׁוֹר (H3601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּישׁוֹר (H3601) 'in'.
וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָa pan ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3fs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
תָּ֣מְכוּheld upQal perf 3cp · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
פָֽלֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
20

כַּ֭פָּהּ פָּרְשָׂ֣ה לֶעָנִ֑י וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ שִׁלְּחָ֥ה לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹן

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall spread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כַּ֭פָּהּher hand [palm]N c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'her hand [palm]'.
פָּרְשָׂ֣הand they shall spreadQal perf 3fs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
לֶעָנִ֑יfor the poorprep + art + Adj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'for the poor'.
וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָhis handconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
שִׁלְּחָ֥הto divorce herPiel perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹןpoorprep + art + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
21

לֹא תִירָ֣א לְבֵיתָ֣הּ מִשָּׁ֑לֶג כִּ֥י כָל בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ לָבֻ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household clothed with scarlet.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִירָ֣אfearQal impf 3fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
לְבֵיתָ֣הּthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מִשָּׁ֑לֶגlike snowprep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁלֶג (H7950)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶג (H7950) 'like snow'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
לָבֻ֥שׁhe woreQal ptc ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
שָׁנִֽיםscarletN c · שָׁנִי (H8144)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנִי (H8144) 'scarlet'.
22

מַרְבַדִּ֥ים עָֽשְׂתָה לָּ֑הּ שֵׁ֖שׁ וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ן לְבוּשָֽׁהּ

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing silk and purple.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she has done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַרְבַדִּ֥יםcovering of tapestryN c · מַרְבַד (H4765)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְבַד (H4765) 'covering of tapestry'.
עָֽשְׂתָהshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
לָּ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
שֵׁ֖שׁfine linen,Adj · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen,'.
וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ןand purpleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אַרְגָּמָן (H713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְגָּמָן (H713) 'and purple'.
לְבוּשָֽׁהּhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
23

נוֹדָ֣ע בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים בַּעְלָ֑הּ בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ עִם זִקְנֵי אָֽרֶץ

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נוֹדָ֣עit is knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'it is known'.
בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣יםthe gate ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
בַּעְלָ֑הּher husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'her husband'.
בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹthe inhabitants ofprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
זִקְנֵיthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
24

סָדִ֣ין עָ֭שְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּ֑ר וַ֝חֲג֗וֹר נָתְנָ֥ה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי

She maketh fine linen, and selleth ; and delivereth girdles to the merchant.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she has done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
סָדִ֣יןlinen wrappersN c · סָדִין (H5466)Construct chain (genitival)סָדִין (H5466) 'linen wrappers'.
עָ֭שְׂתָהshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
וַתִּמְכֹּ֑רand he sold themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָכַר (H4376) 'and he sold them'.
וַ֝חֲג֗וֹרgirded withconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חָגוֹר (H2289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָגוֹר (H2289) 'girded with'.
נָתְנָ֥הgaveQal perf 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽיto the Canaaniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'to the Canaanite'.
25

עֹז וְהָדָ֥ר לְבוּשָׁ֑הּ וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗ק לְי֣וֹם אַחֲרֽוֹן

Strength and honour her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֹזstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
וְהָדָ֥רmajestyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
לְבוּשָׁ֑הּhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗קandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
אַחֲרֽוֹןafterwardAdj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
26

פִּ֭יהָ פָּתְחָ֣ה בְחָכְמָ֑ה וְתֽוֹרַת חֶ֝֗סֶד עַל לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue the law of kindness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פִּ֭יהָits mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'its mouth'.
פָּתְחָ֣הand he openedQal perf 3fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
בְחָכְמָ֑הin wisdomprep + N com f sg abs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'in wisdom'.
וְתֽוֹרַתthe torahconj וְ + N com f sg constr · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
חֶ֝֗סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְשׁוֹנָֽהּby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
27

צ֭וֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכ֣וֹת בֵּיתָ֑הּ וְלֶ֥חֶם עַ֝צְל֗וּת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵֽל

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
צ֭וֹפִיָּהmay watchQal ptc fs · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
הֲלִיכ֣וֹתinN c · הֲלִיכָה (H1979)Construct chain (genitival)הֲלִיכָה (H1979) 'in'.
בֵּיתָ֑הּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
וְלֶ֥חֶםand breadconj וְ + N com c sg constr · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'and bread'.
עַ֝צְל֗וּתidlenessN c · עַצְלוּת (H6104)Construct chain (genitival)עַצְלוּת (H6104) 'idleness'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֹאכֵֽלyou shall eatQal impf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
28

קָ֣מוּ בָ֭נֶיהָ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ וַֽיְהַֽלְלָהּ

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband , and he praiseth her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'rise up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
קָ֣מוּrise up!Qal perf 3cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
בָ֭נֶיהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָthey will call me blessedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3fs · אָשַׁר (H833)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָשַׁר (H833) 'they will call me blessed'.
בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּher husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'her husband'.
וַֽיְהַֽלְלָהּand they praisedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
29

רַבּ֣וֹת בָּ֭נוֹת עָ֣שׂוּ חָ֑יִל וְ֝אַ֗תְּ עָלִ֥ית עַל כֻּלָּֽנָה

Many daughters have done virtuously, but you excellest them all.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רַבּ֣וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בָּ֭נוֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
עָ֣שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
חָ֑יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְ֝אַ֗תְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
עָלִ֥יתyou went upQal perf 2fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'you went up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֻּלָּֽנָהall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
30

שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭חֵן וְהֶ֣בֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי אִשָּׁ֥ה יִרְאַת יְ֝הוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תִתְהַלָּֽל

Favour deceitful, and beauty vain: a woman feareth YHWH, she shall be praised.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
הַ֭חֵןfavorart + N com m sg abs · חֵן (H2580)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
וְהֶ֣בֶלwith their idolsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הֶבֶל (H1892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
הַיֹּ֑פִיbeautyart + N com m sg abs · יֳפִי (H3308)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
יִרְאַתhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
תִתְהַלָּֽלand they praisedHithpael impf 3fs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
31

תְּנוּ לָ֭הּ מִפְּרִ֣י יָדֶ֑יהָ וִֽיהַלְל֖וּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִ֣ים מַעֲשֶֽׂיהָ

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תְּנוּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
לָ֭הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
מִפְּרִ֣יsome of the fruit ofprep + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'some of the fruit of'.
יָדֶ֑יהָher handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'her hands'.
וִֽיהַלְל֖וּהָand they praisedconj וְ + Piel impf 3mp + sfx 3fs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
בַשְּׁעָרִ֣יםthe gate ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
מַעֲשֶֽׂיהָthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.