Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 20משלי 20

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 20 (30 verses in the MT) opens: Wine a mocker, strong drink raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. The middle of the chapter continues: Take his garment that is surety a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman. It closes: The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so stripes the inward parts of the belly.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 20 comprises 30 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Wine a mocker, strong drink raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is. Wine a mocker, strong drink raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. The fear of a king as the roaring of a lion: provoketh him to anger sinneth his own soul. an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling. The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; shall he beg in harvest, and nothing. Counsel in the heart of. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — The just walketh in his integrity: his children blessed after him. The just walketh in his integrity: his children blessed after him. A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes. Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin? Divers weights, divers measures, both of them alike abomination to YHWH. Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work pure, and. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; open your eyes, you shall be s. Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; open your eyes, you shall be satisfied with bread. naught, naught, says the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth. There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge a precious jewel. Take his garment that is surety a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman. Bread of. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — He that goeth about a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not. He that goeth about a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips. Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness. An inheritance gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed. Say not you, I will recompense evil; wait on YHWH, and he shall save. Movement V (vv. 25-30) — a snare to the man devoureth holy, and after vows to make enquiry. a snare to the man devoureth holy, and after vows to make enquiry. A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them. The spirit of man the candle of YHWH, searching all the inward parts of the belly. Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy. The glory of young men their strength: and the beauty of old men the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לֵ֣ץ הַ֭יַּין הֹמֶ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְכָל שֹׁ֥גֶה בּ֝֗וֹ לֹ֣א יֶחְכָּֽם

Wine a mocker, strong drink raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'clamorous'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֵ֣ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
הַ֭יַּיןthe wineart + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'the wine'.
הֹמֶ֣הclamorousQal ptc ms · הָמָה (H1993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
שֵׁכָ֑רstrong drinkN c · שֵׁכָר (H7941)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁכָר (H7941) 'strong drink'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
שֹׁ֥גֶהwho misleadsQal ptc ms · הִשְׁגָּה (H7686)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִשְׁגָּה (H7686) 'who misleads'.
בּ֝֗וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֶחְכָּֽםthey were wiseQal impf 3ms · חָכַם (H2449)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
2

נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר אֵ֣ימַת מֶ֑לֶךְ מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ חוֹטֵ֥א נַפְשֽׁוֹ

The fear of a king as the roaring of a lion: provoketh him to anger sinneth his own soul.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נַ֣הַםroaringN c · נַהַם (H5099)Construct chain (genitival)נַהַם (H5099) 'roaring'.
כַּ֭כְּפִירyoung lionprep + art + N com m sg abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
אֵ֣ימַתterrorN c · אֵימָה (H367)Construct chain (genitival)אֵימָה (H367) 'terror'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹare crossingHithpael ptc ms + sfx 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
חוֹטֵ֥אsinsQal ptc ms · חָטָא (H2398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
נַפְשֽׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
3

כָּב֣וֹד לָ֭אִישׁ שֶׁ֣בֶת מֵרִ֑יב וְכָל אֱ֝וִ֗יל יִתְגַּלָּֽע

an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be obstinate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כָּב֣וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
לָ֭אִישׁto a manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
שֶׁ֣בֶתhis loss of timeN c · שֶׁבֶת (H7674)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶת (H7674) 'his loss of time'.
מֵרִ֑יבdisputeprep + N com c sg abs · רִיב (H7379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֱ֝וִ֗ילfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
יִתְגַּלָּֽעbe obstinateHithpael impf 3ms · גָּלַע (H1566)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּלַע (H1566) 'be obstinate'.
4

מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ ישאל וְשָׁאַ֖ל בַּקָּצִ֣יר וָאָֽיִן

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; shall he beg in harvest, and nothing.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מֵ֭חֹרֶףand winterprep + N com m sg abs · חֹרֶף (H2779)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֶף (H2779) 'and winter'.
עָצֵ֣לslothfulAdj · עָצֵל (H6102)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצֵל (H6102) 'slothful'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחֲרֹ֑שׁand is silentQal impf 3ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
ישאלborrowsQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'borrows'.
וְשָׁאַ֖לor one who consultsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַל (H7592) 'or one who consults'.
בַּקָּצִ֣ירharvest ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · קָצִיר (H7105)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest of'.
וָאָֽיִןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
5

מַ֣יִם עֲ֭מֻקִּים עֵצָ֣ה בְלֶב אִ֑ישׁ וְאִ֖ישׁ תְּבוּנָ֣ה יִדְלֶֽנָּה

Counsel in the heart of man deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they drew [water]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
עֲ֭מֻקִּיםdeeperAdj · עָמֹק (H6013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֹק (H6013) 'deeper'.
עֵצָ֣הcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
בְלֶבin the heart ofprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in the heart of'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
תְּבוּנָ֣הunderstandingN c · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'understanding'.
יִדְלֶֽנָּהand they drew [water]Qal impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · דָּלָה (H1802)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּלָה (H1802) 'and they drew [water]'.
6

רָב אָדָ֗ם יִ֭קְרָא אִ֣ישׁ חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִ֣י יִמְצָֽא

Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
רָבthe abundance ofN c · רֹב (H7230)Construct chain (genitival)רֹב (H7230) 'the abundance of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
יִ֭קְרָאshall be calledQal impf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'shall be called'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
וְאִ֥ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
אֱ֝מוּנִ֗יםfaithfulnessN c · אֵמוּן (H529)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמוּן (H529) 'faithfulness'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִמְצָֽאis foundQal impf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
7

מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֑יק אַשְׁרֵ֖י בָנָ֣יו אַחֲרָֽיו

The just walketh in his integrity: his children blessed after him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walks about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְwalks aboutHithpael ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walks about'.
בְּתֻמּ֣וֹin the integrity ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · תֹּם (H8537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּם (H8537) 'in the integrity of'.
צַדִּ֑יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
אַשְׁרֵ֖יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
בָנָ֣יוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
אַחֲרָֽיוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
8

מֶ֗לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל כִּסֵּא דִ֑ין מְזָרֶ֖ה בְעֵינָ֣יו כָּל רָֽע

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מֶ֗לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יוֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסֵּאthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
דִ֑יןa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
מְזָרֶ֖הI will scatterPiel ptc ms · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
בְעֵינָ֣יוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רָֽעbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
9

מִֽי יֹ֭אמַר זִכִּ֣יתִי לִבִּ֑י טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִֽי

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he says'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יֹ֭אמַרhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
זִכִּ֣יתִיbe (make) cleanPiel perf 1cs · זָכָה (H2135)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכָה (H2135) 'be (make) clean'.
לִבִּ֑יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּיthe one being cleansedQal perf 1cs · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
מֵחַטָּאתִֽיas a sin offeringprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
10

אֶ֣בֶן וָ֭אֶבֶן אֵיפָ֣ה וְאֵיפָ֑ה תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה גַּם שְׁנֵיהֶֽם

Divers weights, divers measures, both of them alike abomination to YHWH.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶ֣בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
וָ֭אֶבֶןand stoneconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stone'.
אֵיפָ֣הan ephahN c · אֵיפָה (H374)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיפָה (H374) 'an ephah'.
וְאֵיפָ֑הand an ephahconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֵיפָה (H374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵיפָה (H374) 'and an ephah'.
תּוֹעֲבַ֥תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שְׁנֵיהֶֽםboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
11

גַּ֣ם בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו יִתְנַכֶּר נָ֑עַר אִם זַ֖ךְ וְאִם יָשָׁ֣ר פָּעֳלֽוֹ

Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work pure, and whether right.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'recognize him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיוyour deedsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
יִתְנַכֶּרrecognize himHithpael impf 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
נָ֑עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
זַ֖ךְpureAdj · זָךְ (H2134)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָךְ (H2134) 'pure'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
יָשָׁ֣רrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
פָּעֳלֽוֹhis workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
12

אֹ֣זֶן שֹׁ֭מַעַת וְעַ֣יִן רֹאָ֑ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה עָשָׂ֥ה גַם שְׁנֵיהֶֽם

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, YHWH has made even both of them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you obeyed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֹ֣זֶןthe ear ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'the ear of'.
שֹׁ֭מַעַתyou obeyedQal ptc fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
וְעַ֣יִןin the eyes ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
רֹאָ֑הseeQal ptc fs · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָשָׂ֥הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שְׁנֵיהֶֽםboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
13

אַל תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב שֵׁ֭נָה פֶּן תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ פְּקַ֖ח עֵינֶ֣יךָ שְֽׂבַֽע לָֽחֶם

Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; open your eyes, you shall be satisfied with bread.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'to love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֶּֽאֱהַ֣בto loveQal jussive 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
שֵׁ֭נָהfrom his sleepN c · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁyou be dispossessedN · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרַשׁ (H3423) 'you be dispossessed'.
פְּקַ֖חand he openedQal impv 2ms · פָּקַח (H6491)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּקַח (H6491) 'and he opened'.
עֵינֶ֣יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
שְֽׂבַֽעand be satisfiedQal impv 2ms · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
14

רַ֣ע רַ֭ע יֹאמַ֣ר הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה וְאֹזֵ֥ל ל֝֗וֹ אָ֣ז יִתְהַלָּֽל

naught, naught, says the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he says'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רַ֣עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
רַ֭עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
יֹאמַ֣רhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
הַקּוֹנֶ֑הboughtart + Qal ptc ms · קָנָה (H7069)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
וְאֹזֵ֥לis goneconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · אָזַל (H235)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָזַל (H235) 'is gone'.
ל֝֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
יִתְהַלָּֽלand they praisedHithpael impf 3ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
15

יֵ֣שׁ זָ֭הָב וְרָב פְּנִינִ֑ים וּכְלִ֥י יְ֝קָ֗ר שִׂפְתֵי דָֽעַת

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge a precious jewel.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֣שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
זָ֭הָבgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וְרָבand abundance ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'and abundance of'.
פְּנִינִ֑יםfromN c · פָּנִין (H6443)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִין (H6443) 'from'.
וּכְלִ֥יand articles ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'and articles of'.
יְ֝קָ֗רhonourN c · יְקָר (H3366)Construct chain (genitival)יְקָר (H3366) 'honour'.
שִׂפְתֵיthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
דָֽעַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
16

לְֽקַח בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נכרים נָכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ

Take his garment that is surety a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְֽקַחhe tookQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
בִּ֭גְדוֹhis garmentN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garment'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָ֣רַבbecame suretyQal perf 3ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַב (H6148) 'became surety'.
זָ֑רan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וּבְעַ֖דand forconj וְ + prep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'and for'.
נכריםforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
נָכְרִיָּ֣הforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
חַבְלֵֽהוּhe shall take in pledgeQal impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · חָבַל (H2254)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָבַל (H2254) 'he shall take in pledge'.
17

עָרֵ֣ב לָ֭אִישׁ לֶ֣חֶם שָׁ֑קֶר וְ֝אַחַ֗ר יִמָּֽלֵא פִ֥יהוּ חָצָֽץ

Bread of deceit sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עָרֵ֣בsweetAdj · עָרֵב (H6156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵב (H6156) 'sweet'.
לָ֭אִישׁto a manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
לֶ֣חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
שָׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וְ֝אַחַ֗רand afterwardconj וְ + art · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
יִמָּֽלֵאis ordainedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'is ordained'.
פִ֥יהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
חָצָֽץarrowN c · חָצָץ (H2687)Construct chain (genitival)חָצָץ (H2687) 'arrow'.
18

מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּעֵצָ֣ה תִכּ֑וֹן וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת עֲשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָֽה

purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
בְּעֵצָ֣הcounselprep + N com f sg abs · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
תִכּ֑וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹתinconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458) 'in'.
עֲשֵׂ֣הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מִלְחָמָֽהwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
19

גּֽוֹלֶה סּ֭וֹד הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָכִ֑יל וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִתְעָרָֽב

He that goeth about a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גּֽוֹלֶהshall you uncoverQal ptc ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
סּ֭וֹדin their councilN c · סוֹד (H5475)Construct chain (genitival)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
הוֹלֵ֣ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
רָכִ֑ילas a talebearerN c · רָכִיל (H7400)Construct chain (genitival)רָכִיל (H7400) 'as a talebearer'.
וּלְפֹתֶ֥הbe deceivedconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc ms · פָּתָה (H6601)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִתְעָרָֽבwill be surety for himHithpael impf 2ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
20

מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗וֹ באישון בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן חֹֽשֶׁךְ

Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to curse'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְ֭קַלֵּלto cursePiel ptc ms · קָלַל (H7043)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
אָבִ֣יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וְאִמּ֑וֹor his motherconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'or his mother'.
יִֽדְעַ֥ךְbe extinctQal impf 3ms · דָּעַךְ (H1846)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּעַךְ (H1846) 'be extinct'.
נֵ֝ר֗וֹits lampsN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
באישוןlike the pupil ofprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁוֹן (H380)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁוֹן (H380) 'like the pupil of'.
בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּןlike the pupil ofprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁוֹן (H380)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁוֹן (H380) 'like the pupil of'.
חֹֽשֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
21

נַ֭חֲלָה מבחלת מְבֹהֶ֣לֶת בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ לֹ֣א תְבֹרָֽךְ

An inheritance gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נַ֭חֲלָהan inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'an inheritance'.
מבחלתabhorPual ptc fs · בָּחַל (H973)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַל (H973) 'abhor'.
מְבֹהֶ֣לֶתwere dismayedPual ptc fs · בָּהַל (H926)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑הfirstprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'first'.
וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְבֹרָֽךְlet her be blessedPual impf 3fs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'let her be blessed'.
22

אַל תֹּאמַ֥ר אֲשַׁלְּמָה רָ֑ע קַוֵּ֥ה לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע לָֽךְ

Say not you, I will recompense evil; wait on YHWH, and he shall save you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֹּאמַ֥רyou shall sayQal jussive 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
אֲשַׁלְּמָהhe shall payPiel cohortative 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
קַוֵּ֥הlet be gatheredPiel impv 2ms · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לַֽ֝יהוָ֗הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְיֹ֣שַֽׁעand he savedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
23

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה אֶ֣בֶן וָאָ֑בֶן וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י מִרְמָ֣ה לֹא טֽוֹב

Divers weights an abomination to YHWH; and a false balance not good.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶ֣בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
וָאָ֑בֶןand stoneconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stone'.
וּמֹאזְנֵ֖יbalances ofconj וְ + N com m du constr · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
מִרְמָ֣הwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
24

מֵיהוָ֥ה מִצְעֲדֵי גָ֑בֶר וְ֝אָדָ֗ם מַה יָּבִ֥ין דַּרְכּֽוֹ

Man's goings of YHWH; how can a man then understand his own way?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵיהוָ֥הfrom YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'from YHWH'.
מִצְעֲדֵיgoingN c · מִצְעָד (H4703)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְעָד (H4703) 'going'.
גָ֑בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
וְ֝אָדָ֗םand a humanconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'and a human'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יָּבִ֥יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
דַּרְכּֽוֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
25

מוֹקֵ֣שׁ אָ֭דָם יָ֣לַע קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְאַחַ֖ר נְדָרִ֣ים לְבַקֵּֽר

a snare to the man devoureth holy, and after vows to make enquiry.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'devour'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מוֹקֵ֣שׁa snareN c · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
יָ֣לַעdevourQal impf 3ms · יָלַע (H3216)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַע (H3216) 'devour'.
קֹ֑דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְאַחַ֖רand afterwardconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
נְדָרִ֣יםa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
לְבַקֵּֽרshall seek outprep + Piel inf constr · בָּקַר (H1239)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּקַר (H1239) 'shall seek out'.
26

מְזָרֶ֣ה רְ֭שָׁעִים מֶ֣לֶךְ חָכָ֑ם וַיָּ֖שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם אוֹפָֽן

A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I will scatter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְזָרֶ֣הI will scatterPiel ptc ms · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
רְ֭שָׁעִיםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
חָכָ֑םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וַיָּ֖שֶׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֣םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אוֹפָֽןwheel(s) ofN c · אוֹפַן (H212)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
27

נֵ֣ר יְ֭הוָה נִשְׁמַ֣ת אָדָ֑ם חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ כָּל חַדְרֵי בָֽטֶן

The spirit of man the candle of YHWH, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he searched'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֵ֣רa lampN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'a lamp'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נִשְׁמַ֣תbreath ofN c · נְשָׁמָה (H5397)Construct chain (genitival)נְשָׁמָה (H5397) 'breath of'.
אָדָ֑םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂand he searchedQal ptc ms · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חַדְרֵיin the chamber ofN c · חֶדֶר (H2315)Construct chain (genitival)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
בָֽטֶןof the wombN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'of the womb'.
28

חֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יִצְּרוּ מֶ֑לֶךְ וְסָעַ֖ד בַּחֶ֣סֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he guarded him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חֶ֣סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וֶ֭אֱמֶתand faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'and faithfulness'.
יִצְּרוּhe guarded himQal impf 3mp · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
וְסָעַ֖דand refreshconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · סָעַד (H5582)Particle or relational elementסָעַד (H5582) 'and refresh'.
בַּחֶ֣סֶדkindnessprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
כִּסְאֽוֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
29

תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בַּחוּרִ֣ים כֹּחָ֑ם וַהֲדַ֖ר זְקֵנִ֣ים שֵׂיבָֽה

The glory of young men their strength: and the beauty of old men the gray head.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
בַּחוּרִ֣יםyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
כֹּחָ֑םpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
וַהֲדַ֖רmajestyconj וְ + N com m sg constr · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
זְקֵנִ֣יםoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
שֵׂיבָֽהgray hairN c · שֵׂיבָה (H7872)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׂיבָה (H7872) 'gray hair'.
30

חַבֻּר֣וֹת פֶּ֭צַע תמריק תַּמְר֣וּק בְּרָ֑ע וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹת חַדְרֵי בָֽטֶן

The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so stripes the inward parts of the belly.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it shall be scoured'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חַבֻּר֣וֹתstripe / weltN c · חַבּוּרָה (H2250)Construct chain (genitival)חַבּוּרָה (H2250) 'stripe / welt'.
פֶּ֭צַעwoundN c · פֶּצַע (H6482)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּצַע (H6482) 'wound'.
תמריקand it shall be scouredHiphil impf 3fs · מָרַק (H4838)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָרַק (H4838) 'and it shall be scoured'.
תַּמְר֣וּקcleanseN c · תַּמְרוּק (H8562)Construct chain (genitival)תַּמְרוּק (H8562) 'cleanse'.
בְּרָ֑עin troubleprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in trouble'.
וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹתa blowconj וְ + N com f pl constr · מַכָּה (H4347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
חַדְרֵיin the chamber ofN c · חֶדֶר (H2315)Construct chain (genitival)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
בָֽטֶןof the wombN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'of the womb'.