לֵ֣ץ הַ֭יַּין הֹמֶ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְכָל שֹׁ֥גֶה בּ֝֗וֹ לֹ֣א יֶחְכָּֽם
Wine a mocker, strong drink raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר אֵ֣ימַת מֶ֑לֶךְ מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ חוֹטֵ֥א נַפְשֽׁוֹ
The fear of a king as the roaring of a lion: provoketh him to anger sinneth his own soul.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כָּב֣וֹד לָ֭אִישׁ שֶׁ֣בֶת מֵרִ֑יב וְכָל אֱ֝וִ֗יל יִתְגַּלָּֽע
an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ ישאל וְשָׁאַ֖ל בַּקָּצִ֣יר וָאָֽיִן
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; shall he beg in harvest, and nothing.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַ֣יִם עֲ֭מֻקִּים עֵצָ֣ה בְלֶב אִ֑ישׁ וְאִ֖ישׁ תְּבוּנָ֣ה יִדְלֶֽנָּה
Counsel in the heart of man deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רָב אָדָ֗ם יִ֭קְרָא אִ֣ישׁ חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִ֣י יִמְצָֽא
Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֑יק אַשְׁרֵ֖י בָנָ֣יו אַחֲרָֽיו
The just walketh in his integrity: his children blessed after him.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מֶ֗לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל כִּסֵּא דִ֑ין מְזָרֶ֖ה בְעֵינָ֣יו כָּל רָֽע
A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִֽי יֹ֭אמַר זִכִּ֣יתִי לִבִּ֑י טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִֽי
Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֶ֣בֶן וָ֭אֶבֶן אֵיפָ֣ה וְאֵיפָ֑ה תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה גַּם שְׁנֵיהֶֽם
Divers weights, divers measures, both of them alike abomination to YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גַּ֣ם בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו יִתְנַכֶּר נָ֑עַר אִם זַ֖ךְ וְאִם יָשָׁ֣ר פָּעֳלֽוֹ
Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work pure, and whether right.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֹ֣זֶן שֹׁ֭מַעַת וְעַ֣יִן רֹאָ֑ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה עָשָׂ֥ה גַם שְׁנֵיהֶֽם
The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, YHWH has made even both of them.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַל תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב שֵׁ֭נָה פֶּן תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ פְּקַ֖ח עֵינֶ֣יךָ שְֽׂבַֽע לָֽחֶם
Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; open your eyes, you shall be satisfied with bread.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
רַ֣ע רַ֭ע יֹאמַ֣ר הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה וְאֹזֵ֥ל ל֝֗וֹ אָ֣ז יִתְהַלָּֽל
naught, naught, says the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֣שׁ זָ֭הָב וְרָב פְּנִינִ֑ים וּכְלִ֥י יְ֝קָ֗ר שִׂפְתֵי דָֽעַת
There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge a precious jewel.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְֽקַח בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נכרים נָכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ
Take his garment that is surety a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עָרֵ֣ב לָ֭אִישׁ לֶ֣חֶם שָׁ֑קֶר וְ֝אַחַ֗ר יִמָּֽלֵא פִ֥יהוּ חָצָֽץ
Bread of deceit sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּעֵצָ֣ה תִכּ֑וֹן וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת עֲשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָֽה
purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
גּֽוֹלֶה סּ֭וֹד הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָכִ֑יל וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִתְעָרָֽב
He that goeth about a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗וֹ באישון בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן חֹֽשֶׁךְ
Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נַ֭חֲלָה מבחלת מְבֹהֶ֣לֶת בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ לֹ֣א תְבֹרָֽךְ
An inheritance gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַל תֹּאמַ֥ר אֲשַׁלְּמָה רָ֑ע קַוֵּ֥ה לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע לָֽךְ
Say not you, I will recompense evil; wait on YHWH, and he shall save you.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה אֶ֣בֶן וָאָ֑בֶן וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י מִרְמָ֣ה לֹא טֽוֹב
Divers weights an abomination to YHWH; and a false balance not good.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מֵיהוָ֥ה מִצְעֲדֵי גָ֑בֶר וְ֝אָדָ֗ם מַה יָּבִ֥ין דַּרְכּֽוֹ
Man's goings of YHWH; how can a man then understand his own way?
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מוֹקֵ֣שׁ אָ֭דָם יָ֣לַע קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְאַחַ֖ר נְדָרִ֣ים לְבַקֵּֽר
a snare to the man devoureth holy, and after vows to make enquiry.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְזָרֶ֣ה רְ֭שָׁעִים מֶ֣לֶךְ חָכָ֑ם וַיָּ֖שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם אוֹפָֽן
A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נֵ֣ר יְ֭הוָה נִשְׁמַ֣ת אָדָ֑ם חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ כָּל חַדְרֵי בָֽטֶן
The spirit of man the candle of YHWH, searching all the inward parts of the belly.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יִצְּרוּ מֶ֑לֶךְ וְסָעַ֖ד בַּחֶ֣סֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ
Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בַּחוּרִ֣ים כֹּחָ֑ם וַהֲדַ֖ר זְקֵנִ֣ים שֵׂיבָֽה
The glory of young men their strength: and the beauty of old men the gray head.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חַבֻּר֣וֹת פֶּ֭צַע תמריק תַּמְר֣וּק בְּרָ֑ע וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹת חַדְרֵי בָֽטֶן
The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so stripes the inward parts of the belly.