Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 11משלי 11

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 11 (31 verses in the MT) opens: A false balance abomination to YHWH: but a just weight his delight. The middle of the chapter continues: A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong retain riches. It closes: Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 11 comprises 31 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — A false balance abomination to YHWH: but a just weight his delight. A false balance abomination to YHWH: but a just weight his delight. pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly wisdom. The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them. Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death. The righteousness of the perfect shall direct. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his. The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead. An hypocrite with mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered. When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, shouting. By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — He that is surety for a stranger shall smart : and he that hateth sureti. He that is surety for a stranger shall smart : and he that hateth suretiship is sure. A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong retain riches. The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but cruel troubleth his own flesh. The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness a sure reward. As righteousness to life: so he that. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, a fair woman which is without discre. a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, a fair woman which is without discretion. The desire of the righteous only good: the expectation of the wicked wrath. There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and that withholdeth more than is meet, but to poverty. The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. He that. Movement V (vv. 29-31) — He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool ser. He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool servant to the wise of heart. The fruit of the righteous a tree of life; and he that winneth souls wise. Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מֹאזְנֵ֣י מִ֭רְמָה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶ֖בֶן שְׁלֵמָ֣ה רְצוֹנֽוֹ

A false balance abomination to YHWH: but a just weight his delight.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֹאזְנֵ֣יbalances ofN c · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Construct chain (genitival)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
מִ֭רְמָהwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶ֖בֶןand stoneconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stone'.
שְׁלֵמָ֣הwhole [perfect]Adj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'whole [perfect]'.
רְצוֹנֽוֹfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
2

בָּֽא זָ֭דוֹן וַיָּבֹ֣א קָל֑וֹן וְֽאֶת צְנוּעִ֥ים חָכְמָֽה

pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly wisdom.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בָּֽאcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
זָ֭דוֹןpresumptuouslyN c · זָדוֹן (H2087)Construct chain (genitival)זָדוֹן (H2087) 'presumptuously'.
וַיָּבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
קָל֑וֹןconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
וְֽאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
צְנוּעִ֥יםandAdj · צָנַע (H6800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָנַע (H6800) 'and'.
חָכְמָֽהwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
3

תֻּמַּ֣ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים תַּנְחֵ֑ם וְסֶ֖לֶף בּוֹגְדִ֣ים ושדם יְשָׁדֵּֽם

The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'led him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תֻּמַּ֣תinN c · תֻּמָּה (H8538)Construct chain (genitival)תֻּמָּה (H8538) 'in'.
יְשָׁרִ֣יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
תַּנְחֵ֑םled himHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
וְסֶ֖לֶףandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · סֶלֶף (H5558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלֶף (H5558) 'and'.
בּוֹגְדִ֣יםin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc mp · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
ושדםruinedconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
יְשָׁדֵּֽםruinedQal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
4

לֹא יוֹעִ֣יל ה֭וֹן בְּי֣וֹם עֶבְרָ֑ה וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת

Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'at all'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִ֣ילat allHiphil impf 3ms · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
ה֭וֹןenoughN c · הוֹן (H1952)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
עֶבְרָ֑הand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
וּ֝צְדָקָ֗הand righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'and righteousness'.
תַּצִּ֥ילhas deliveredHiphil impf 3fs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִמָּֽוֶתfrom deathprep + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'from death'.
5

צִדְקַ֣ת תָּ֭מִים תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל רָשָֽׁע

The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it will be right/pleasing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
צִדְקַ֣תthe righteousness ofN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'the righteousness of'.
תָּ֭מִיםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
תְּיַשֵּׁ֣רit will be right/pleasingPiel impf 3fs · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
דַּרְכּ֑וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹhis guiltconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רִשְׁעָה (H7564)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִשְׁעָה (H7564) 'his guilt'.
יִפֹּ֥לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
רָשָֽׁעthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
6

צִדְקַ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תַּצִּילֵ֑ם וּ֝בְהַוַּ֗ת בֹּגְדִ֥ים יִלָּכֵֽדוּ

The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but transgressors shall be taken in naughtiness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צִדְקַ֣תthe righteousness ofN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'the righteousness of'.
יְ֭שָׁרִיםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
תַּצִּילֵ֑םhas deliveredHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
וּ֝בְהַוַּ֗תcalamityconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · הַוָּה (H1942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.
בֹּגְדִ֥יםin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc mp · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
יִלָּכֵֽדוּand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
7

בְּמ֤וֹת אָדָ֣ם רָ֭שָׁע תֹּאבַ֣ד תִּקְוָ֑ה וְתוֹחֶ֖לֶת אוֹנִ֣ים אָבָֽדָה

When a wicked man dieth, expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust perisheth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is lost'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּמ֤וֹתthe death ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
רָ֭שָׁעthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
תֹּאבַ֣דis lostQal impf 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'is lost'.
תִּקְוָ֑הthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
וְתוֹחֶ֖לֶתhopeconj וְ + N com f sg constr · תּוֹחֶלֶת (H8431)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹחֶלֶת (H8431) 'hope'.
אוֹנִ֣יםiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
אָבָֽדָהis perishingQal perf 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'is perishing'.
8

צַ֭דִּיק מִצָּרָ֣ה נֶחֱלָ֑ץ וַיָּבֹ֖א רָשָׁ֣ע תַּחְתָּֽיו

The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צַ֭דִּיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
מִצָּרָ֣הand troublesprep + N com f sg abs · צָרָה (H6869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
נֶחֱלָ֑ץwill arm ourselvesN · חָלַץ (H2502)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלַץ (H2502) 'will arm ourselves'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
רָשָׁ֣עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
9

בְּפֶ֗ה חָ֭נֵף יַשְׁחִ֣ת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּ֝בְדַ֗עַת צַדִּיקִ֥ים יֵחָלֵֽצוּ

An hypocrite with mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to destroy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּפֶ֗הthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
חָ֭נֵףhypocriteAdj · חָנֵף (H2611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנֵף (H2611) 'hypocrite'.
יַשְׁחִ֣תto destroyHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
רֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וּ֝בְדַ֗עַתand in knowledgeconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'and in knowledge'.
צַדִּיקִ֥יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
יֵחָלֵֽצוּarmedN · חָלַץ (H2502)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
10

בְּט֣וּב צַ֭דִּיקִים תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ קִרְיָ֑ה וּבַאֲבֹ֖ד רְשָׁעִ֣ים רִנָּֽה

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, shouting.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be joyful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּט֣וּבthe good ofprep + N com m sg constr · טוּב (H2898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
צַ֭דִּיקִיםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
תַּעֲלֹ֣ץbe joyfulQal impf 3fs · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
קִרְיָ֑הa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
וּבַאֲבֹ֖דyour perishingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
רִנָּֽהcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
11

בְּבִרְכַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תָּר֣וּם קָ֑רֶת וּבְפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תֵּהָרֵֽס

By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּבִרְכַּ֣תa blessingprep + N com f sg constr · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
יְ֭שָׁרִיםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
תָּר֣וּםand tallQal impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
קָ֑רֶתcityN c · קֶרֶת (H7176)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶת (H7176) 'city'.
וּבְפִ֥יthe mouth ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
תֵּהָרֵֽסyou overthrowN · הָרַס (H2040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
12

בָּז לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ חֲסַר לֵ֑ב וְאִ֖ישׁ תְּבוּנ֣וֹת יַחֲרִֽישׁ

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'contemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בָּזcontemnQal ptc ms · בּוּז (H936)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּז (H936) 'contemn'.
לְרֵעֵ֥הוּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
חֲסַרdestituteAdj · חָסֵר (H2638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסֵר (H2638) 'destitute'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
תְּבוּנ֣וֹתand understandingN c · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'and understanding'.
יַחֲרִֽישׁhe remains silentHiphil impf 3ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'he remains silent'.
13

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָ֭כִיל מְגַלֶּה סּ֑וֹד וְנֶאֱמַן ר֝֗וּחַ מְכַסֶּ֥ה דָבָֽר

A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הוֹלֵ֣ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
רָ֭כִילas a talebearerN c · רָכִיל (H7400)Construct chain (genitival)רָכִיל (H7400) 'as a talebearer'.
מְגַלֶּהshall you uncoverPiel ptc ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
סּ֑וֹדin their councilN c · סוֹד (H5475)Construct chain (genitival)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
וְנֶאֱמַןfaithfulconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · אָמַן (H539)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
ר֝֗וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מְכַסֶּ֥הthat coversPiel ptc ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
דָבָֽרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
14

בְּאֵ֣ין תַּ֭חְבֻּלוֹת יִפָּל עָ֑ם וּ֝תְשׁוּעָ֗ה בְּרֹ֣ב יוֹעֵֽץ

Where no counsel , the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors safety.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it falls'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
תַּ֭חְבֻּלוֹתinN c · תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458) 'in'.
יִפָּלit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
עָ֑םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
וּ֝תְשׁוּעָ֗הdeliveranceconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
יוֹעֵֽץlet me advise youQal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
15

רַע יֵ֭רוֹעַ כִּי עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תֹקְעִ֣ים בּוֹטֵֽחַ

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart : and he that hateth suretiship is sure.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'became surety'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רַעbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
יֵ֭רוֹעַand it was displeasingN · רָעַע (H7489)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָ֣רַבbecame suretyQal perf 3ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַב (H6148) 'became surety'.
זָ֑רan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וְשֹׂנֵ֖אhatingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
תֹקְעִ֣יםand they blewN c · תָּקַע (H8628)Construct chain (genitival)תָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
בּוֹטֵֽחַtrustingQal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
16

אֵֽשֶׁת חֵ֭ן תִּתְמֹ֣ךְ כָּב֑וֹד וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗ים יִתְמְכוּ עֹֽשֶׁר

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong retain riches.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'held up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵֽשֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
חֵ֭ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
תִּתְמֹ֣ךְheld upQal impf 3fs · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
כָּב֑וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗יםmightyconj וְ + Adj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
יִתְמְכוּheld upQal impf 3mp · תָּמַךְ (H8551)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַךְ (H8551) 'held up'.
עֹֽשֶׁרthe wealthN c · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
17

גֹּמֵ֣ל נַ֭פְשׁוֹ אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑סֶד וְעֹכֵ֥ר שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ אַכְזָרִֽי

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but cruel troubleth his own flesh.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'do you repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גֹּמֵ֣לdo you repayQal ptc ms · גָּמַל (H1580)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
נַ֭פְשׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חָ֑סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְעֹכֵ֥רyou have troubled meconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָכַר (H5916)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָכַר (H5916) 'you have troubled me'.
שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹhis own fleshN c · שְׁאֵר (H7607)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵר (H7607) 'his own flesh'.
אַכְזָרִֽיcruelAdj · אַכְזָרִי (H394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַכְזָרִי (H394) 'cruel'.
18

רָשָׁ֗ע עֹשֶׂ֥ה פְעֻלַּת שָׁ֑קֶר וְזֹרֵ֥עַ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה שֶׂ֣כֶר אֱמֶֽת

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness a sure reward.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רָשָׁ֗עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עֹשֶׂ֥הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
פְעֻלַּתthe wages ofN c · פְּעֻלָּה (H6468)Construct chain (genitival)פְּעֻלָּה (H6468) 'the wages of'.
שָׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וְזֹרֵ֥עַyou shall sowconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · זָרַע (H2232)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
צְ֝דָקָ֗הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
שֶׂ֣כֶרrewardN c · שֶׂכֶר (H7938)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂכֶר (H7938) 'reward'.
אֱמֶֽתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
19

כֵּן צְדָקָ֥ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף רָעָ֣ה לְמוֹתֽוֹ

As righteousness to life: so he that pursueth evil to his own death.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כֵּןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
צְדָקָ֥הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לְחַיִּ֑יםaliveprep + N com m pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וּמְרַדֵּ֖ףand they pursuedconj וְ + Piel ptc ms · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
לְמוֹתֽוֹthe death ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
20

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה עִקְּשֵׁי לֵ֑ב וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ תְּמִ֣ימֵי דָֽרֶךְ

They that are of a froward heart abomination to YHWH: but upright in way his delight.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣תan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עִקְּשֵׁיcrookedAdj · עִקֵּשׁ (H6141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִקֵּשׁ (H6141) 'crooked'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹfavorconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
תְּמִ֣ימֵיwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
דָֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
21

יָ֣ד לְ֭יָד לֹא יִנָּ֣קֶה רָּ֑ע וְזֶ֖רַע צַדִּיקִ֣ים נִמְלָֽט

hand in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָ֣דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
לְ֭יָדhis handprep + N com c sg abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִנָּ֣קֶהwill acquitN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
רָּ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וְזֶ֖רַעand offspringconj וְ + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'and offspring'.
צַדִּיקִ֣יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
נִמְלָֽטhad escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'had escaped'.
22

נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב בְּאַ֣ף חֲזִ֑יר אִשָּׁ֥ה יָ֝פָ֗ה וְסָ֣רַת טָֽעַם

a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, a fair woman which is without discretion.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֶ֣זֶםa ringN c · נֶזֶם (H5141)Construct chain (genitival)נֶזֶם (H5141) 'a ring'.
זָ֭הָבgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
בְּאַ֣ףin angerprep + N com m sg constr · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
חֲזִ֑ירthe pigN c · חֲזִיר (H2386)Construct chain (genitival)חֲזִיר (H2386) 'the pig'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
יָ֝פָ֗הbeautifulAdj · יָפֶה (H3303)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָפֶה (H3303) 'beautiful'.
וְסָ֣רַתhe shall remove itconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · סוּר (H5493)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
טָֽעַםits tasteN c · טַעַם (H2940)Construct chain (genitival)טַעַם (H2940) 'its taste'.
23

תַּאֲוַ֣ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים אַךְ ט֑וֹב תִּקְוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים עֶבְרָֽה

The desire of the righteous only good: the expectation of the wicked wrath.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תַּאֲוַ֣תa delightN c · תַּאֲוָה (H8378)Construct chain (genitival)תַּאֲוָה (H8378) 'a delight'.
צַדִּיקִ֣יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
תִּקְוַ֖תthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עֶבְרָֽהand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
24

יֵ֣שׁ מְ֭פַזֵּר וְנוֹסָ֥ף ע֑וֹד וְחוֹשֵׂ֥ךְ מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁר אַךְ לְמַחְסֽוֹר

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and that withholdeth more than is meet, but to poverty.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֣שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
מְ֭פַזֵּרandPiel ptc ms · פָּזַר (H6340)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּזַר (H6340) 'and'.
וְנוֹסָ֥ףand he joinconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · יָסַף (H3254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָסַף (H3254) 'and he join'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
וְחוֹשֵׂ֥ךְwithheldconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁרor the uprightness ofprep + N com m sg abs · יֹשֶׁר (H3476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹשֶׁר (H3476) 'or the uprightness of'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
לְמַחְסֽוֹרhis needprep + N com m sg abs · מַחְסוֹר (H4270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְסוֹר (H4270) 'his need'.
25

נֶֽפֶשׁ בְּרָכָ֥ה תְדֻשָּׁ֑ן וּ֝מַרְוֶ֗ה גַּם ה֥וּא יוֹרֶֽא

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and grow fat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נֶֽפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
בְּרָכָ֥הa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
תְדֻשָּׁ֑ןand grow fatPual impf 3fs · דָּשֵׁן (H1878)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּשֵׁן (H1878) 'and grow fat'.
וּ֝מַרְוֶ֗הbatheconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · רָוָה (H7301)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יוֹרֶֽאand to teachHophal impf 3ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
26

מֹ֣נֵֽעַ בָּ֭ר יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ לְא֑וֹם וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה לְרֹ֣אשׁ מַשְׁבִּֽיר

He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing upon the head of him that selleth .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'has withheld'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֹ֣נֵֽעַhas withheldQal ptc ms · מָנַע (H4513)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld'.
בָּ֭רgrainN c · בַּר (H1250)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
יִקְּבֻ֣הוּand he pierced/blasphemedQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · נָקַב (H5344)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקַב (H5344) 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
לְא֑וֹםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
וּ֝בְרָכָ֗הa blessingconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
לְרֹ֣אשׁas headprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
מַשְׁבִּֽירto buy grainHiphil ptc ms · שָׁבַר (H7666)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7666) 'to buy grain'.
27

שֹׁ֣חֵֽר ט֭וֹב יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ רָצ֑וֹן וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ רָעָ֣ה תְבוֹאֶֽנּוּ

He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come to him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is '(do something) betimes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שֹׁ֣חֵֽר(do something) betimesQal ptc ms · שָׁחַר (H7836)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַר (H7836) '(do something) betimes'.
ט֭וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
יְבַקֵּ֣שׁlet him requirePiel impf 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'let him require'.
רָצ֑וֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
וְדֹרֵ֖שׁor one who seeks/inquiresconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'or one who seeks/inquires'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
תְבוֹאֶֽנּוּand they cameQal impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
28

בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭עָשְׁרוֹ ה֣וּא יִפֹּ֑ל וְ֝כֶעָלֶ֗ה צַדִּיקִ֥ים יִפְרָֽחוּ

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בּוֹטֵ֣חַtrustingQal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּ֭עָשְׁרוֹthe wealthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִפֹּ֑לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
וְ֝כֶעָלֶ֗הleaves ofconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · עָלֶה (H5929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָלֶה (H5929) 'leaves of'.
צַדִּיקִ֥יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
יִפְרָֽחוּbreaking outQal impf 3mp · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'breaking out'.
29

עוֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ יִנְחַל ר֑וּחַ וְעֶ֥בֶד אֱ֝וִ֗יל לַחֲכַם לֵֽב

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool servant to the wise of heart.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you have troubled me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עוֹכֵ֣רyou have troubled meQal ptc ms · עָכַר (H5916)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָכַר (H5916) 'you have troubled me'.
בֵּ֭יתוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
יִנְחַלyou will inheritQal impf 3ms · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
ר֑וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְעֶ֥בֶדand male servantconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and male servant'.
אֱ֝וִ֗ילfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
לַחֲכַםwise [of]prep + Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
30

פְּֽרִי צַ֭דִּיק עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְלֹקֵ֖חַ נְפָשׂ֣וֹת חָכָֽם

The fruit of the righteous a tree of life; and he that winneth souls wise.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פְּֽרִיthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
צַ֭דִּיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
חַיִּ֑יםaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וְלֹקֵ֖חַand he shall takeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · לָקַח (H3947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָקַח (H3947) 'and he shall take'.
נְפָשׂ֣וֹתpersonsN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'persons'.
חָכָֽםwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
31

הֵ֣ן צַ֭דִּיק בָּאָ֣רֶץ יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי רָשָׁ֥ע וְחוֹטֵֽא

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
צַ֭דִּיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
בָּאָ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
יְשֻׁלָּ֑םhe shall payPual impf 3ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
אַ֝֗ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָשָׁ֥עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְחוֹטֵֽאsinsconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · חָטָא (H2398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.