מִ֭שְׁלֵי שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן דָּוִ֑ד מֶ֝֗לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָדַ֣עַת חָכְמָ֣ה וּמוּסָ֑ר לְ֝הָבִ֗ין אִמְרֵ֥י בִינָֽה
To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָ֭קַחַת מוּסַ֣ר הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל צֶ֥דֶק וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט וּמֵישָׁרִֽים
To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָתֵ֣ת לִפְתָאיִ֣ם עָרְמָ֑ה לְ֝נַ֗עַר דַּ֣עַת וּמְזִמָּֽה
To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִשְׁמַ֣ע חָ֭כָם וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶ֑קַח וְ֝נָב֗וֹן תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת יִקְנֶֽה
A wise will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain to wise counsels:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְהָבִ֣ין מָ֭שָׁל וּמְלִיצָ֑ה דִּבְרֵ֥י חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים וְחִידֹתָֽם
To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּ֑עַת חָכְמָ֥ה וּ֝מוּסָ֗ר אֱוִילִ֥ים בָּֽזוּ
The fear of YHWH the beginning of knowledge: fools despise wisdom and instruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שְׁמַ֣ע בְּ֭נִי מוּסַ֣ר אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ
My son, hear the instruction of your father, and forsake not the law of your mother:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤י לִוְיַ֤ת חֵ֓ן הֵ֬ם לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗ים לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ
For they an ornament of grace to your head, and chains about your neck.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּנִ֡י אִם יְפַתּ֥וּךָ חַ֝טָּאִ֗ים אַל תֹּבֵֽא
My son, if sinners entice you, consent you not.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אִם יֹאמְרוּ֮ לְכָ֪ה אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה לְדָ֑ם נִצְפְּנָ֖ה לְנָקִ֣י חִנָּֽם
If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
נִ֭בְלָעֵם כִּשְׁא֣וֹל חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר
Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּל ה֣וֹן יָקָ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א נְמַלֵּ֖א בָתֵּ֣ינוּ שָׁלָֽל
We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גּ֭וֹרָ֣לְךָ תַּפִּ֣יל בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ כִּ֥יס אֶ֝חָ֗ד יִהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּֽנוּ
Cast in your lot among us; let us all have one purse:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּנִ֗י אַל תֵּלֵ֣ךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אִתָּ֑ם מְנַ֥ע רַ֝גְלְךָ֗ מִנְּתִיבָתָֽם
My son, walk not you in the way with them; refrain your foot from their path:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֣י רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם לָרַ֣ע יָר֑וּצוּ וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ לִשְׁפָּךְ דָּֽם
For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽי חִ֭נָּם מְזֹרָ֣ה הָרָ֑שֶׁת בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י כָל בַּ֥עַל כָּנָֽף
Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְ֭הֵם לְדָמָ֣ם יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ יִ֝צְפְּנ֗וּ לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽם
And they lay wait for their blood; they lurk privily for their lives.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כֵּ֗ן אָ֭רְחוֹת כָּל בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ בָּ֑צַע אֶת נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלָ֣יו יִקָּֽח
So the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חָ֭כְמוֹת בַּח֣וּץ תָּרֹ֑נָּה בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת תִּתֵּ֥ן קוֹלָֽהּ
Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הֹמִיּ֗וֹת תִּ֫קְרָ֥א בְּפִתְחֵ֖י שְׁעָרִ֥ים בָּעִ֗יר אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ תֹאמֵֽר
She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, ,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עַד מָתַ֣י פְּתָיִם֮ תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ פֶ֥תִי וְלֵצִ֗ים לָ֭צוֹן חָמְד֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים יִשְׂנְאוּ דָֽעַת
How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה אַבִּ֣יעָה לָכֶ֣ם רוּחִ֑י אוֹדִ֖יעָה דְבָרַ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם
Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit to you, I will make known my words to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יַ֣עַן קָ֭רָאתִי וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ נָטִ֥יתִי יָ֝דִ֗י וְאֵ֣ין מַקְשִֽׁיב
Because I have called, and you refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ כָל עֲצָתִ֑י וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י לֹ֣א אֲבִיתֶֽם
But you have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
גַּם אֲ֭נִי בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם אֶשְׂחָ֑ק אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג בְּבֹ֣א פַחְדְּכֶֽם
I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּבֹ֤א כשאוה כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה
When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָ֣ז יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי
Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תַּ֭חַת כִּי שָׂ֣נְאוּ דָ֑עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה לֹ֣א בָחָֽרוּ
For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of YHWH:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹא אָב֥וּ לַעֲצָתִ֑י נָ֝אֲצ֗וּ כָּל תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי
They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּ מִפְּרִ֣י דַרְכָּ֑ם וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ
Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כִּ֤י מְשׁוּבַ֣ת פְּתָיִ֣ם תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת כְּסִילִ֣ים תְּאַבְּדֵֽם
For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ לִ֭י יִשְׁכָּן בֶּ֑טַח וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ן מִפַּ֥חַד רָעָֽה
But whoso hearkeneth to me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.