Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Proverbs, Chapter 1משלי 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Proverbs 1 (33 verses in the MT) opens: The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; The middle of the chapter continues: Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. It closes: But whoso hearkeneth to me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Proverbs 1 comprises 33 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;. The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding; To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. A wise will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — My son, hear the instruction of your father, and forsake not the law of. My son, hear the instruction of your father, and forsake not the law of your mother: For they an ornament of grace to your head, and chains about your neck. My son, if sinners entice you, consent you not. If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — My son, walk not you in the way with them; refrain your foot from their. My son, walk not you in the way with them; refrain your foot from their path: For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. And they lay wait for their blood; they lurk privily for their lives. So the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; taketh away the life of the owners thereof.. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? and the scorners de. How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit to you, I will make known my words to you. Because I have called, and you refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded; But you have set at nought all my counsel,. Movement V (vv. 29-33) — For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of YHWH:. For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of YHWH: They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof. Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices. For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them. But whoso hearkeneth to me shall. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מִ֭שְׁלֵי שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן דָּוִ֑ד מֶ֝֗לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִ֭שְׁלֵיhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֣הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֶ֝֗לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
2

לָדַ֣עַת חָכְמָ֣ה וּמוּסָ֑ר לְ֝הָבִ֗ין אִמְרֵ֥י בִינָֽה

To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָדַ֣עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'to know'.
חָכְמָ֣הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וּמוּסָ֑רthe discipline ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מוּסָר (H4148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
לְ֝הָבִ֗יןdiscerningprep + Hiphil inf constr · בִּין (H995)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
אִמְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
בִינָֽהand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
3

לָ֭קַחַת מוּסַ֣ר הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל צֶ֥דֶק וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט וּמֵישָׁרִֽים

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָ֭קַחַתto takeprep + Qal inf constr · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
מוּסַ֣רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
הַשְׂכֵּ֑לyou may prosperHiphil inf abs · שָׂכַל (H7919)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
צֶ֥דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טand an ordinance,conj וְ + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'and an ordinance,'.
וּמֵישָׁרִֽיםagreementconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מֵישָׁר (H4339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵישָׁר (H4339) 'agreement'.
4

לָתֵ֣ת לִפְתָאיִ֣ם עָרְמָ֑ה לְ֝נַ֗עַר דַּ֣עַת וּמְזִמָּֽה

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָתֵ֣תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לִפְתָאיִ֣םandprep + N com m pl abs · פְּתִי (H6612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
עָרְמָ֑הby cunningN c · עָרְמָה (H6195)Construct chain (genitival)עָרְמָה (H6195) 'by cunning'.
לְ֝נַ֗עַרthe boyprep + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
דַּ֣עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
וּמְזִמָּֽה(wicked) deviceconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְזִמָּה (H4209)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְזִמָּה (H4209) '(wicked) device'.
5

יִשְׁמַ֣ע חָ֭כָם וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶ֑קַח וְ֝נָב֗וֹן תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת יִקְנֶֽה

A wise will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain to wise counsels:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִשְׁמַ֣עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
חָ֭כָםwise [of]N c · חָכָם (H2450)Construct chain (genitival)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְי֣וֹסֶףand he again (went)conj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'and he again (went)'.
לֶ֑קַחmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.
וְ֝נָב֗וֹןand understandingconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'and understanding'.
תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹתinN c · תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחְבֻּלָה (H8458) 'in'.
יִקְנֶֽהbuysQal impf 3ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָנָה (H7069) 'buys'.
6

לְהָבִ֣ין מָ֭שָׁל וּמְלִיצָ֑ה דִּבְרֵ֥י חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים וְחִידֹתָֽם

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְהָבִ֣יןdiscerningprep + Hiphil inf constr · בִּין (H995)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
מָ֭שָׁלhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
וּמְלִיצָ֑הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְלִיצָה (H4426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלִיצָה (H4426) 'and'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
חֲ֝כָמִ֗יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
וְחִידֹתָֽםin riddlesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · חִידָה (H2420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִידָה (H2420) 'in riddles'.
7

יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּ֑עַת חָכְמָ֥ה וּ֝מוּסָ֗ר אֱוִילִ֥ים בָּֽזוּ

The fear of YHWH the beginning of knowledge: fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'contemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יִרְאַ֣תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רֵאשִׁ֣יתthe first ofN c · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Construct chain (genitival)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
דָּ֑עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
חָכְמָ֥הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וּ֝מוּסָ֗רthe discipline ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מוּסָר (H4148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
אֱוִילִ֥יםfoolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
בָּֽזוּcontemnQal perf 3cp · בּוּז (H936)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּז (H936) 'contemn'.
8

שְׁמַ֣ע בְּ֭נִי מוּסַ֣ר אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ

My son, hear the instruction of your father, and forsake not the law of your mother:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שְׁמַ֣עlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
בְּ֭נִיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מוּסַ֣רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
אָבִ֑יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁand he forsookQal jussive 2ms · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
תּוֹרַ֥תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
אִמֶּֽךָyour motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'your mother'.
9

כִּ֤י לִוְיַ֤ת חֵ֓ן הֵ֬ם לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗ים לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ

For they an ornament of grace to your head, and chains about your neck.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לִוְיַ֤תornamentN c · לִוְיָה (H3880)Construct chain (genitival)לִוְיָה (H3880) 'ornament'.
חֵ֓ןfavorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
הֵ֬םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗יםpendantsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עָנָק (H6060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָק (H6060) 'pendants'.
לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָtoprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · גַּרְגְּרוֹת (H1621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּרְגְּרוֹת (H1621) 'to'.
10

בְּנִ֡י אִם יְפַתּ֥וּךָ חַ֝טָּאִ֗ים אַל תֹּבֵֽא

My son, if sinners entice you, consent you not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be deceived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּנִ֡יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְפַתּ֥וּךָbe deceivedPiel impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · פָּתָה (H6601)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
חַ֝טָּאִ֗יםsinfulN c · חַטָּא (H2400)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּא (H2400) 'sinful'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֹּבֵֽאhe was willingQal jussive 2ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
11

אִם יֹאמְרוּ֮ לְכָ֪ה אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה לְדָ֑ם נִצְפְּנָ֖ה לְנָקִ֣י חִנָּֽם

If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֹאמְרוּ֮they sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לְכָ֪הcomeQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'come'.
אִ֫תָּ֥נוּwith usprep + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with us'.
נֶאֶרְבָ֥הlying in ambushQal cohortative 1cp · אָרַב (H693)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalאָרַב (H693) 'lying in ambush'.
לְדָ֑םinto bloodprep + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'into blood'.
נִצְפְּנָ֖הand she hid himQal cohortative 1cp · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
לְנָקִ֣יinnocentprep + Adj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
חִנָּֽםfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
12

נִ֭בְלָעֵם כִּשְׁא֣וֹל חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר

Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and it swallowed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נִ֭בְלָעֵםand it swallowedQal cohortative 1cp + sfx 3mp · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
כִּשְׁא֣וֹלSheolprep + N proper · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
חַיִּ֑יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וּ֝תְמִימִ֗יםwithout blemishconj וְ + Adj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
כְּי֣וֹרְדֵיand went downprep + Qal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בֽוֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
13

כָּל ה֣וֹן יָקָ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א נְמַלֵּ֖א בָתֵּ֣ינוּ שָׁלָֽל

We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'was found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ה֣וֹןenoughN c · הוֹן (H1952)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹן (H1952) 'enough'.
יָקָ֣רbrightnessAdj · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
נִמְצָ֑אwas foundQal impf 1cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
נְמַלֵּ֖אhe wholly followedPiel impf 1cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
בָתֵּ֣ינוּour housesN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'our houses'.
שָׁלָֽלthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
14

גּ֭וֹרָ֣לְךָ תַּפִּ֣יל בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ כִּ֥יס אֶ֝חָ֗ד יִהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּֽנוּ

Cast in your lot among us; let us all have one purse:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גּ֭וֹרָ֣לְךָthe lotN c · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'the lot'.
תַּפִּ֣ילand he fellHiphil impf 2ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּamong usprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'among us'.
כִּ֥יסin your bagN c · כִּיס (H3599)Construct chain (genitival)כִּיס (H3599) 'in your bag'.
אֶ֝חָ֗דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְכֻלָּֽנוּallprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
15

בְּנִ֗י אַל תֵּלֵ֣ךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אִתָּ֑ם מְנַ֥ע רַ֝גְלְךָ֗ מִנְּתִיבָתָֽם

My son, walk not you in the way with them; refrain your foot from their path:

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּנִ֗יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֵּלֵ֣ךְyou shall goQal jussive 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall go'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
אִתָּ֑םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with them'.
מְנַ֥עhas withheldQal impv 2ms · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld'.
רַ֝גְלְךָ֗your footN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your foot'.
מִנְּתִיבָתָֽםmy pathsprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
16

כִּ֣י רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם לָרַ֣ע יָר֑וּצוּ וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ לִשְׁפָּךְ דָּֽם

For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֭גְלֵיהֶםtheir feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'their feet'.
לָרַ֣עand badprep + art + N com m sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'and bad'.
יָר֑וּצוּand he ranQal impf 3mp · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּand they hurriedconj וְ + Piel impf 3mp · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָהַר (H4116) 'and they hurried'.
לִשְׁפָּךְhe shall pour outprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
דָּֽםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
17

כִּֽי חִ֭נָּם מְזֹרָ֣ה הָרָ֑שֶׁת בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י כָל בַּ֥עַל כָּנָֽף

Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I will scatter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חִ֭נָּםfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
מְזֹרָ֣הI will scatterPual ptc fs · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
הָרָ֑שֶׁתthe netart + N com f sg abs · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'the net'.
בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בַּ֥עַלa husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'a husband'.
כָּנָֽףthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
18

וְ֭הֵם לְדָמָ֣ם יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ יִ֝צְפְּנ֗וּ לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽם

And they lay wait for their blood; they lurk privily for their lives.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lying in ambush'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְ֭הֵםand theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'and they'.
לְדָמָ֣םthe bloodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּlying in ambushQal impf 3mp · אָרַב (H693)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַב (H693) 'lying in ambush'.
יִ֝צְפְּנ֗וּand she hid himQal impf 3mp · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽםmy soulprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
19

כֵּ֗ן אָ֭רְחוֹת כָּל בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ בָּ֑צַע אֶת נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלָ֣יו יִקָּֽח

So the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; taketh away the life of the owners thereof.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָ֭רְחוֹתcaravan-routesN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'caravan-routes'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֹּ֣צֵֽעַcutQal ptc ms · בָּצַע (H1214)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּצַע (H1214) 'cut'.
בָּ֑צַעunjust gainN c · בֶּצַע (H1215)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּצַע (H1215) 'unjust gain'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נֶ֖פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
בְּעָלָ֣יוits ownerN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'its owner'.
יִקָּֽחhe shall takeQal impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'he shall take'.
20

חָ֭כְמוֹת בַּח֣וּץ תָּרֹ֑נָּה בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת תִּתֵּ֥ן קוֹלָֽהּ

Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חָ֭כְמוֹתwisdomN c · חׇכְמוֹת (H2454)Construct chain (genitival)חׇכְמוֹת (H2454) 'wisdom'.
בַּח֣וּץoutsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
תָּרֹ֑נָּהshout for joyQal impf 3fs · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹתin the squareprep + art + N com f pl abs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
תִּתֵּ֥ןyou shall giveQal impf 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
קוֹלָֽהּto the voice ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
21

בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הֹמִיּ֗וֹת תִּ֫קְרָ֥א בְּפִתְחֵ֖י שְׁעָרִ֥ים בָּעִ֗יר אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ תֹאמֵֽר

She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, ,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'clamorous'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
הֹמִיּ֗וֹתclamorousQal ptc fp · הָמָה (H1993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
תִּ֫קְרָ֥אyou shall readQal impf 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall read'.
בְּפִתְחֵ֖יthe entrance ofprep + N com m pl constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
שְׁעָרִ֥יםgatesN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'gates'.
בָּעִ֗ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָher wordsN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'her words'.
תֹאמֵֽרyou shall sayQal impf 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
22

עַד מָתַ֣י פְּתָיִם֮ תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ פֶ֥תִי וְלֵצִ֗ים לָ֭צוֹן חָמְד֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים יִשְׂנְאוּ דָֽעַת

How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַ֣יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
פְּתָיִם֮andN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּto loveQal impf 2mp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
פֶ֥תִיandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
וְלֵצִ֗יםthe interpreterconj וְ + Adj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
לָ֭צוֹןscornfulN c · לָצוֹן (H3944)Construct chain (genitival)לָצוֹן (H3944) 'scornful'.
חָמְד֣וּyou shall covetQal perf 3cp · חָמַד (H2530)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗יםandconj וְ + Adj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
יִשְׂנְאוּhatingQal impf 3mp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
דָֽעַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
23

תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה אַבִּ֣יעָה לָכֶ֣ם רוּחִ֑י אוֹדִ֖יעָה דְבָרַ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם

Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit to you, I will make known my words to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you turn back'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּyou turn backQal impf 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you turn back'.
לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥יandprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אַבִּ֣יעָהbelch outHiphil cohortative 1cs · נָבַע (H5042)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָבַע (H5042) 'belch out'.
לָכֶ֣םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
רוּחִ֑יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
אוֹדִ֖יעָהI knowHiphil cohortative 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
דְבָרַ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֶתְכֶֽםyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
24

יַ֣עַן קָ֭רָאתִי וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ נָטִ֥יתִי יָ֝דִ֗י וְאֵ֣ין מַקְשִֽׁיב

Because I have called, and you refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַ֣עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
קָ֭רָאתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּand he refusedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2mp · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
נָטִ֥יתִיstretch outQal perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
יָ֝דִ֗יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַקְשִֽׁיבtoHiphil ptc ms · קָשַׁב (H7181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
25

וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ כָל עֲצָתִ֑י וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י לֹ֣א אֲבִיתֶֽם

But you have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'do you let run loose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַתִּפְרְע֥וּdo you let run looseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · פָּרַע (H6544)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַע (H6544) 'do you let run loose'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲצָתִ֑יcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗יandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲבִיתֶֽםyou were willingQal perf 2mp · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'you were willing'.
26

גַּם אֲ֭נִי בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם אֶשְׂחָ֑ק אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג בְּבֹ֣א פַחְדְּכֶֽם

I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֲ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
בְּאֵידְכֶ֣םtheir calamityprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · אֵיד (H343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
אֶשְׂחָ֑קandQal impf 1cs · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
אֶ֝לְעַ֗גhave in derisionQal impf 1cs · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
בְּבֹ֣אat the coming ofprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'at the coming of'.
פַחְדְּכֶֽםthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
27

בְּבֹ֤א כשאוה כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה

When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'at the coming of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּבֹ֤אat the coming ofprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'at the coming of'.
כשאוהas / likeprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁאֲוָה (H7584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲוָה (H7584) 'as / like'.
כְשׁוֹאָ֨הandprep + N com f sg abs · שׁוֹא (H7722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
פַּחְדְּכֶ֗םthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶםtheir calamityconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · אֵיד (H343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
כְּסוּפָ֣הin Suphahprep + N com f sg abs · סוּפָה (H5492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
יֶאֱתֶ֑הand he cameQal impf 3ms · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
בְּבֹ֥אat the coming ofprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'at the coming of'.
עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
צָרָ֥הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וְצוּקָֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צוֹק (H6695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹק (H6695) 'and'.
28

אָ֣ז יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי

Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִיand he calledQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑הI am answeredQal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'I am answered'.
יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי(do something) betimesPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · שָׁחַר (H7836)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַר (H7836) '(do something) betimes'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִיI have foundQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
29

תַּ֭חַת כִּי שָׂ֣נְאוּ דָ֑עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה לֹ֣א בָחָֽרוּ

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of YHWH:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תַּ֭חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׂ֣נְאוּhatingQal perf 3cp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
דָ֑עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
וְיִרְאַ֥תfear ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְ֝הֹוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָחָֽרוּthey choseQal perf 3cp · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'they chose'.
30

לֹא אָב֥וּ לַעֲצָתִ֑י נָ֝אֲצ֗וּ כָּל תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי

They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָב֥וּhe was willingQal perf 3cp · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לַעֲצָתִ֑יcounselprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
נָ֝אֲצ֗וּhave despisedQal perf 3cp · נָאַץ (H5006)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַץ (H5006) 'have despised'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תּוֹכַחְתִּֽיandN c · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
31

וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּ מִפְּרִ֣י דַרְכָּ֑ם וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ

Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they ate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּand they ateconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'and they ate'.
מִפְּרִ֣יsome of the fruit ofprep + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'some of the fruit of'.
דַרְכָּ֑םtheir siege-roadN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'their siege-road'.
וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣םinconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מוֹעֵצָה (H4156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵצָה (H4156) 'in'.
יִשְׂבָּֽעוּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
32

כִּ֤י מְשׁוּבַ֣ת פְּתָיִ֣ם תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת כְּסִילִ֣ים תְּאַבְּדֵֽם

For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they killed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מְשׁוּבַ֣תbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
פְּתָיִ֣םandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑םthey killedQal impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וְשַׁלְוַ֖תinconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שַׁלְוָה (H7962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלְוָה (H7962) 'in'.
כְּסִילִ֣יםandAdj · כְּסִיל (H3684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסִיל (H3684) 'and'.
תְּאַבְּדֵֽםyour perishingPiel impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
33

וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ לִ֭י יִשְׁכָּן בֶּ֑טַח וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ן מִפַּ֥חַד רָעָֽה

But whoso hearkeneth to me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and hear'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽand hearconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
לִ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יִשְׁכָּןhe dwellsQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'he dwells'.
בֶּ֑טַחin securityN c · בֶּטַח (H983)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטַח (H983) 'in security'.
וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ןandconj וְ + Palel q 3ms · שָׁאַן (H7599)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַן (H7599) 'and'.
מִפַּ֥חַדbecause of the dread ofprep + N com m sg constr · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'because of the dread of'.
רָעָֽהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.