Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nehemiah, Chapter 9נחמיה 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nehemiah 9 (37 verses in the MT) opens: And on the day twenty and four of the month this were gathered the sons of Israel fast sackcloth the ground upon them. The middle of the chapter continues: And you compassion the many not you have forsaken in the wilderness pillar of the cloud not he turned aside from them by day led him on the way and pillar of the fire in the night to give light to them and the way that. It closes: Its yield having many king of that you have given upon us as a sin offering and on our bodies ruling beast favor and troubles great we.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nehemiah 9 comprises 37 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — And on the day twenty and four of the month this were gathered the sons. And on the day twenty and four of the month this were gathered the sons of Israel fast sackcloth the ground upon them. Set apart seed Israel from all the sons of foreign and they stood I will praise on as a sin offering the iniquity of his father. And they arose on place and they called in the book of the torah of YHWH their gods the fourth today the fourth. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — And she saw affliction our fathers in Egypt and outcry of you obeyed on. And she saw affliction our fathers in Egypt and outcry of you obeyed on sea of Reeds. And she gave the signs and wonders over Pharaoh and with all his servants and with all a people his land for you know for acts presumptuously upon them and she made to you the name of as this day this. And the [Great] Sea and were divided before them and they passed. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — He refuses to hear and not and you shall remember to fulfill that you ha. He refuses to hear and not and you shall remember to fulfill that you have done were with them it is hard neck and they gave the head of to return in rebellion and you God forgiveness gracious compassionate slow of anger/nostrils and numerous kindness kindness and not you have forsaken. Also for they did to them a calf of a cast image and they said this. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — And they captured cities fortified the ground rich and they took possess. And they captured cities fortified the ground rich and they took possession of holders full all the good of a pit hewn vineyards and olive trees and the tree of food for multitude and they ate and be satisfied and grew fat and the good of the great. You rebelled to rebel among you and cast him the torah after back and a prophet they killed that I call to. Movement V (vv. 33-37) — And you righteous on all comes upon us for true you have done and we and. And you righteous on all comes upon us for true you have done and we and they condemn. And the king chief of the priest his father not they did the torah and not to to the commandments of the testimony that I call to witness in them. And they his kingdom the good of the many (larger tribe) that is giving to them or on the earth broad of stout that is giving. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וּבְיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֗ה נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּצ֣וֹם וּבְשַׂקִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם

And on the day twenty and four of the month this were gathered the sons of Israel fast sackcloth the ground upon them.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבְיוֹם֩and on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and on the day'.
עֶשְׂרִ֨יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֜הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
נֶאֶסְפ֤וּwere gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'were gathered'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּצ֣וֹםfastprep + N com m sg abs · צוֹם (H6685)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
וּבְשַׂקִּ֔יםsackclothconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · שַׂק (H8242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
וַאֲדָמָ֖הthe groundconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
עֲלֵיהֶֽםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
2

וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י נֵכָ֑ר וַיַּעַמְד֗וּ וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ עַל חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹת אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם

Set apart seed Israel from all the sons of foreign and they stood I will praise on as a sin offering the iniquity of his father.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'set apart'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙set apartconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּדַל (H914)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּדַל (H914) 'set apart'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִכֹּ֖לfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵכָ֑רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
וַיַּעַמְד֗וּand they stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and they stood'.
וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙I will praiseconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔םas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹתthe iniquity ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽםhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
3

וַיָּק֨וּמוּ֙ עַל עָמְדָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְרְא֗וּ בְּסֵ֨פֶר תּוֹרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם רְבִעִ֣ית הַיּ֑וֹם וּרְבִעִית֙ מִתְוַדִּ֣ים וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם

And they arose on place and they called in the book of the torah of YHWH their gods the fourth today the fourth I will praise and he bowed down to YHWH their gods.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they arose'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּק֨וּמוּ֙and they aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and they arose'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָמְדָ֔םplaceN c · עֹמֶד (H5977)Construct chain (genitival)עֹמֶד (H5977) 'place'.
וַֽיִּקְרְא֗וּand they calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and they called'.
בְּסֵ֨פֶרin the book ofprep + N com m sg constr · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
תּוֹרַ֧תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
רְבִעִ֣יתthe fourthAdj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וּרְבִעִית֙the fourthconj וְ + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
מִתְוַדִּ֣יםI will praiseHithpael ptc mp · יָדָה (H3034)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔יםand he bowed downconj וְ + Hishtaphel ptc mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
4

וַיָּ֜קָם עַֽל מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה הַלְוִיִּ֗ם יֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּבָנִ֜י קַדְמִיאֵ֧ל שְׁבַנְיָ֛ה בֻּנִּ֥י שֵׁרֵבְיָ֖ה בָּנִ֣י כְנָ֑נִי וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל אֶל יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם

And he arose on ascent of the Levites Jeshua Bani Kadmiel Shebaniah Bunni and Bani Chenani and they cried out to the voice of great to YHWH their gods.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיָּ֜קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַֽעֲלֵ֣הascent ofN c · מַעֲלֶה (H4608)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלֶה (H4608) 'ascent of'.
הַלְוִיִּ֗םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
יֵשׁ֨וּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
וּבָנִ֜יBaniconj וְ + N proper · בָּנִי (H1137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנִי (H1137) 'Bani'.
קַדְמִיאֵ֧לKadmielN · קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934) 'Kadmiel'.
שְׁבַנְיָ֛הShebaniahN · שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645) 'Shebaniah'.
בֻּנִּ֥יBunniN · בֻּנִּי (H1138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֻּנִּי (H1138) 'Bunni'.
שֵׁרֵבְיָ֖הandN · שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274) 'and'.
בָּנִ֣יBaniN · בָּנִי (H1137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנִי (H1137) 'Bani'.
כְנָ֑נִיChenaniN · כְּנָנִי (H3662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנָנִי (H3662) 'Chenani'.
וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙and they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
בְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
5

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה ק֗וּמוּ בָּרֲכוּ֙ אֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם מִן הָעוֹלָ֖ם עַד הָעוֹלָ֑ם וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ שֵׁ֣ם כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם עַל כָּל בְּרָכָ֖ה וּתְהִלָּֽה

And they said the Levites Jeshua and Bani Hashabniah and Hodijah Shebaniah Pethakiah rise up! bless YHWH your God from perpetuity until perpetuity and they blessed the name of the glory of and tall on all a blessing your praise.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
הַלְוִיִּ֡םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
יֵשׁ֣וּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵלandconj וְ + N proper · קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934) 'and'.
בָּנִ֨יBaniN · בָּנִי (H1137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנִי (H1137) 'Bani'.
חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜הHashabniahN · חֲשַׁבְנְיָה (H2813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְנְיָה (H2813) 'Hashabniah'.
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤הandN · שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274) 'and'.
הֽוֹדִיָּה֙HodijahN · הוֹדִיָּה (H1941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹדִיָּה (H1941) 'Hodijah'.
שְׁבַנְיָ֣הShebaniahN · שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645) 'Shebaniah'.
פְתַֽחְיָ֔הPethakiahN · פְּתַחְיָה (H6611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּתַחְיָה (H6611) 'Pethakiah'.
ק֗וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
בָּרֲכוּ֙blessPiel impv 2mp · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'bless'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָעוֹלָ֖םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הָעוֹלָ֑םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙and they blessedconj וְ + Piel jussive 3mp · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and they blessed'.
שֵׁ֣םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
וּמְרוֹמַ֥םand tallconj וְ + Polal ptc ms · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּרָכָ֖הa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
וּתְהִלָּֽהyour praiseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
6

אַתָּה ה֣וּא יְהוָה֮ לְבַדֶּךָ֒ את אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֡יתָ אֶֽת הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ שְׁמֵ֨י הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְכָל צְבָאָ֗ם הָאָ֜רֶץ וְכָל אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ הַיַּמִּים֙ וְכָל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם וְאַתָּ֖ה מְחַיֶּ֣ה אֶת כֻּלָּ֑ם וּצְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לְךָ֥ מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים

You he YHWH by yourself you are you you have done the heavens the heavens the heavens and all their host the land and all that on it the sea and all that in them and you and he lived all of them of troops the heavens to you bowing down to me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
אַתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְבַדֶּךָ֒by yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
אתyou arepron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָשִׂ֡יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַשָּׁמַיִם֩the heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
שְׁמֵ֨יthe heavensN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
צְבָאָ֗םtheir hostN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'their host'.
הָאָ֜רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָלֶ֨יהָ֙on itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
הַיַּמִּים֙the seaart + N com m pl abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּהֶ֔םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
מְחַיֶּ֣הand he livedPiel ptc ms · חָיָה (H2421)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וּצְבָ֥אof troopsconj וְ + N com c sg constr · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽיםbowing down to meHishtaphel ptc mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחָה (H7812) 'bowing down to me'.
7

אַתָּה הוּא֙ יְהוָ֣ה הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֨רְתָּ֙ בְּאַבְרָ֔ם וְהוֹצֵאת֖וֹ מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וְשַׂ֥מְתָּ שְּׁמ֖וֹ אַבְרָהָֽם

You he YHWH God that he will choose Abram and he went out from Ur of the Chaldeans and you shall put his name Abraham.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he will choose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הוּא֙hepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּחַ֨רְתָּ֙he will chooseQal perf 2ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
בְּאַבְרָ֔םAbramprep + N proper · אַבְרָם (H87)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָם (H87) 'Abram'.
וְהוֹצֵאת֖וֹand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מֵא֣וּרfrom Urprep + N proper · אוּר (H218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּר (H218) 'from Ur'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
וְשַׂ֥מְתָּand you shall putconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and you shall put'.
שְּׁמ֖וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
אַבְרָהָֽםAbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
8

וּמָצָ֣אתָ אֶת לְבָבוֹ֮ נֶאֱמָ֣ן לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וְכָר֨וֹת עִמּ֜וֹ הַבְּרִ֗ית לָתֵ֡ת אֶת אֶרֶץ֩ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י לָתֵ֣ת לְזַרְע֑וֹ וַתָּ֨קֶם֙ אֶת דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י צַדִּ֖יק אָֽתָּה

And you will find his heart faithful before you and one cut of with him the covenant to give the land of the Canaanite the Hittite the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Jebusite and the Girgashite to give for his offspring and she arose your words for righteous you.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and one cut of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וּמָצָ֣אתָand you will findconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Particle or relational elementמָצָא (H4672) 'and you will find'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לְבָבוֹ֮his heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'his heart'.
נֶאֱמָ֣ןfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לְפָנֶיךָ֒before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
וְכָר֨וֹתand one cut ofconj וְ + Qal inf abs · כָּרַת (H3772)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionכָּרַת (H3772) 'and one cut of'.
עִמּ֜וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
הַבְּרִ֗יתthe covenantart + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant'.
לָתֵ֡תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶרֶץ֩the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨יthe Canaaniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'the Canaanite'.
הַחִתִּ֜יthe Hittiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חִתִּי (H2850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּי (H2850) 'the Hittite'.
הָאֱמֹרִ֧יthe Amoriteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'the Amorite'.
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛יand the Perizziteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּרִזִּי (H6522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִזִּי (H6522) 'and the Perizzite'.
וְהַיְבוּסִ֥יand the Jebusiteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · יְבוּסִי (H2983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְבוּסִי (H2983) 'and the Jebusite'.
וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יand the Girgashiteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּרְגָּשִׁי (H1622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּרְגָּשִׁי (H1622) 'and the Girgashite'.
לָתֵ֣תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לְזַרְע֑וֹfor his offspringprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'for his offspring'.
וַתָּ֨קֶם֙and she aroseconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּבָרֶ֔יךָyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צַדִּ֖יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
9

וַתֵּ֛רֶא אֶת עֳנִ֥י אֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת זַעֲקָתָ֥ם שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ עַל יַם סֽוּף

And she saw affliction our fathers in Egypt and outcry of you obeyed on sea of Reeds.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתֵּ֛רֶאand she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֳנִ֥יafflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'affliction'.
אֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זַעֲקָתָ֥םoutcry ofN c · זַעֲקָה (H2201)Construct chain (genitival)זַעֲקָה (H2201) 'outcry of'.
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יַםsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
סֽוּףReedsN c · סוּף (H5488)Construct chain (genitival)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
10

וַ֠תִּתֵּן אֹתֹ֨ת וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה וּבְכָל עֲבָדָיו֙ וּבְכָל עַ֣ם אַרְצ֔וֹ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֥י הֵזִ֖ידוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתַּֽעַשׂ לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And she gave the signs and wonders over Pharaoh and with all his servants and with all a people his land for you know for acts presumptuously upon them and she made to you the name of as this day this.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַ֠תִּתֵּןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
אֹתֹ֨תthe signsN c · אוֹת (H226)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹת (H226) 'the signs'.
וּמֹֽפְתִ֜יםand wondersconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מוֹפֵת (H4159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹפֵת (H4159) 'and wonders'.
בְּפַרְעֹ֤הover Pharaohprep + N proper · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'over Pharaoh'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
עֲבָדָיו֙his servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
אַרְצ֔וֹhis landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'his land'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָדַ֔עְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵזִ֖ידוּacts presumptuouslyHiphil perf 3cp · זִיד/זוּד (H2102)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזִיד/זוּד (H2102) 'acts presumptuously'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֑םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
וַתַּֽעַשׂand she madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and she made'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שֵׁ֖םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
כְּהַיּ֥וֹםas this dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
11

וְהַיָּם֙ בָּקַ֣עְתָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְֽאֶת רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜ם הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּ בִמְצוֹלֹ֛ת כְּמוֹ אֶ֖בֶן בְּמַ֥יִם עַזִּֽים

And the [Great] Sea and were divided before them and they passed through in the midst of the sea on dry ground and and they pursued and he threw [it] into the depths like a stone in water strong.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and were divided'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהַיָּם֙and the [Great] Seaconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'and the [Great] Sea'.
בָּקַ֣עְתָּand were dividedQal perf 2ms · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּand they passed throughconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and they passed through'.
בְתוֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑הon dry groundprep + art + N com f sg abs · יַבָּשָׁה (H3004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַבָּשָׁה (H3004) 'on dry ground'.
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜םand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּand he threw [it]Hiphil perf 2ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בִמְצוֹלֹ֛תinto the depthsprep + N com f pl abs · מְצוֹלָה (H4688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוֹלָה (H4688) 'into the depths'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אֶ֖בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
בְּמַ֥יִםin waterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
עַזִּֽיםstrongAdj · עַז (H5794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַז (H5794) 'strong'.
12

וּבְעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן הִנְחִיתָ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד אֵשׁ֙ לַ֔יְלָה לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם אֶת הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ בָֽהּ

And in a pillar of cloud led him by day and in a pillar of fire by night to give light to them the way that they will go in it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'led him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּבְעַמּ֣וּדand in a pillar ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'and in a pillar of'.
עָנָ֔ןcloudN c · עָנָן (H6051)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָן (H6051) 'cloud'.
הִנְחִיתָ֖םled himHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
יוֹמָ֑םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וּבְעַמּ֥וּדand in a pillar ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'and in a pillar of'.
אֵשׁ֙fireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
לְהָאִ֣ירto give lightprep + Hiphil inf constr · אוֹר (H215)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יֵֽלְכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
13

וְעַ֤ל הַר סִינַי֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ וְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּהֶ֖ם מִשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם מִשְׁפָּטִ֤ים יְשָׁרִים֙ וְתוֹר֣וֹת אֱמֶ֔ת חֻקִּ֥ים וּמִצְוֺ֖ת טוֹבִֽים

And on Mount Sinai and went down and he shall speak were with them the heavens and she gave to them judgment the upright the torah true statutes the commandments of good.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְעַ֤לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
סִינַי֙SinaiN · סִינַי (H5514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִינַי (H5514) 'Sinai'.
יָרַ֔דְתָּand went downQal perf 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
וְדַבֵּ֥רand he shall speakconj וְ + Piel inf abs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he shall speak'.
עִמָּהֶ֖םwere with themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'were with them'.
מִשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וַתִּתֵּ֨ןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
לָהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֤יםjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יְשָׁרִים֙the uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
וְתוֹר֣וֹתthe torahconj וְ + N com f pl constr · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
אֱמֶ֔תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
חֻקִּ֥יםstatutesN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'statutes'.
וּמִצְוֺ֖תthe commandments ofconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
טוֹבִֽיםgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
14

וְאֶת שַׁבַּ֥ת קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הוֹדַ֣עַתָ לָהֶ֑ם וּמִצְו֤וֹת וְחֻקִּים֙ וְתוֹרָ֔ה צִוִּ֣יתָ לָהֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ

And a sabbath of your holy I know to them the commandments of the statutes the torah commanded to them by the hand of Moses your servant.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁבַּ֥תa sabbath ofN c · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'a sabbath of'.
קָדְשְׁךָ֖your holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
הוֹדַ֣עַתָI knowHiphil perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּמִצְו֤וֹתthe commandments ofconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
וְחֻקִּים֙the statutesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
וְתוֹרָ֔הthe torahconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
צִוִּ֣יתָcommandedPiel perf 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מֹשֶׁ֥הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
עַבְדֶּֽךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
15

וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם

And bread the heavens you have given to them the famine and water from the crag you brought out to them with thirst and she said to them to enter to possess the land that carrying your hand to give to them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְ֠לֶחֶםand breadconj וְ + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'and bread'.
מִשָּׁמַ֜יִםthe heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
נָתַ֤תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לִרְעָבָ֔םthe famineprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
וּמַ֗יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
מִסֶּ֛לַעfrom the cragprep + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'from the crag'.
הוֹצֵ֥אתָyou brought outHiphil perf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'you brought out'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לִצְמָאָ֑םwith thirstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · צָמָא (H6772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
לָהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לָבוֹא֙to enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
לָרֶ֣שֶׁתto possessprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָשָׂ֥אתָcarryingQal perf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carrying'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יָדְךָ֖your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
לָתֵ֥תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
16

וְהֵ֥ם וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ הֵזִ֑ידוּ וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת עָרְפָּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶל מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

And they his father acts presumptuously it is hard neck and not his hearing to the commandments of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'acts presumptuously'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהֵ֥םand theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'and they'.
וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּhis fatherconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
הֵזִ֑ידוּacts presumptuouslyHiphil perf 3cp · זִיד/זוּד (H2102)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזִיד/זוּד (H2102) 'acts presumptuously'.
וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙it is hardconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · קָשָׁה (H7185)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשָׁה (H7185) 'it is hard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָרְפָּ֔םneckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמְע֖וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
17

וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ וְלֹא זָכְר֤וּ נִפְלְאֹתֶ֨יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִמָּהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת עָרְפָּ֔ם וַיִּתְּנוּ רֹ֛אשׁ לָשׁ֥וּב לְעַבְדֻתָ֖ם בְּמִרְיָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֩ אֱל֨וֹהַּ סְלִיח֜וֹת חַנּ֧וּן וְרַח֛וּם אֶֽרֶךְ אַפַּ֥יִם וְרַב וחסד חֶ֖סֶד וְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּֽם

He refuses to hear and not and you shall remember to fulfill that you have done were with them it is hard neck and they gave the head of to return in rebellion and you God forgiveness gracious compassionate slow of anger/nostrils and numerous kindness kindness and not you have forsaken.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he refuses'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּhe refusesconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאֵן (H3985) 'he refuses'.
לִשְׁמֹ֗עַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
זָכְר֤וּand you shall rememberQal perf 3cp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
נִפְלְאֹתֶ֨יךָ֙to fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֣יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
עִמָּהֶ֔םwere with themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'were with them'.
וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙it is hardconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · קָשָׁה (H7185)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשָׁה (H7185) 'it is hard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָרְפָּ֔םneckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
וַיִּתְּנוּand they gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and they gave'.
רֹ֛אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
לָשׁ֥וּבto returnprep + Qal inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to return'.
לְעַבְדֻתָ֖םinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עַבְדוּת (H5659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַבְדוּת (H5659) 'in'.
בְּמִרְיָ֑םrebellionprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מְרִי (H4805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
וְאַתָּה֩and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֱל֨וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
סְלִיח֜וֹתforgivenessN c · סְלִיחָה (H5547)Construct chain (genitival)סְלִיחָה (H5547) 'forgiveness'.
חַנּ֧וּןgraciousAdj · חַנוּן (H2587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַנוּן (H2587) 'gracious'.
וְרַח֛וּםcompassionateconj וְ + Adj · רַחוּם (H7349)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחוּם (H7349) 'compassionate'.
אֶֽרֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַפַּ֥יִםof anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
וְרַבand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
וחסדkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
חֶ֖סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עֲזַבְתָּֽםyou have forsakenQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you have forsaken'.
18

אַ֗ף כִּֽי עָשׂ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ עֵ֣גֶל מַסֵּכָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ זֶ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֶלְךָ֖ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת

Also for they did to them a calf of a cast image and they said this your God that and he went up from Egypt and they did and great.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אַ֗ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָשׂ֤וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
עֵ֣גֶלa calf ofN c · עֵגֶל (H5695)Construct chain (genitival)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
מַסֵּכָ֔הa cast imageN c · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Construct chain (genitival)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'a cast image'.
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶעֶלְךָ֖and he went upHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםfrom Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
נֶאָצ֖וֹתandN c · נְאָצָה (H5007)Construct chain (genitival)נְאָצָה (H5007) 'and'.
גְּדֹלֽוֹתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
19

וְאַתָּה֙ בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים לֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר אֶת עַמּ֣וּד הֶ֠עָנָן לֹא סָ֨ר מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם בְּיוֹמָם֙ לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת עַמּ֨וּד הָאֵ֤שׁ בְּלַ֨יְלָה֙ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ בָֽהּ

And you compassion the many not you have forsaken in the wilderness pillar of the cloud not he turned aside from them by day led him on the way and pillar of the fire in the night to give light to them and the way that they will go in it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have forsaken'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָcompassionprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
הָֽרַבִּ֔יםthe manyart + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲזַבְתָּ֖םyou have forsakenQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you have forsaken'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמּ֣וּדpillar ofN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar of'.
הֶ֠עָנָןthe cloudart + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'the cloud'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֨רhe turned asideQal perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤םfrom themprep + prep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from them'.
בְּיוֹמָם֙by dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹמָם (H3119)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
לְהַנְחֹתָ֣םled himprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָחָה (H5148)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַמּ֨וּדpillar ofN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar of'.
הָאֵ֤שׁthe fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
בְּלַ֨יְלָה֙in the nightprep + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
לְהָאִ֣ירto give lightprep + Hiphil inf constr · אוֹר (H215)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יֵֽלְכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
20

וְרוּחֲךָ֨ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם

A spirit of the good is giving you may prosper the manna not has withheld you the mouth of and water you have given to them with thirst.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְרוּחֲךָ֨a spirit ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַטּוֹבָ֔הthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
נָתַ֖תָּis givingQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑םyou may prosperprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׂכַל (H7919)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
וּמַנְךָ֙the mannaconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מָן (H4478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָן (H4478) 'the manna'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָנַ֣עְתָּhas withheld youQal perf 2ms · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
מִפִּיהֶ֔םthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וּמַ֛יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
נָתַ֥תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לִצְמָאָֽםwith thirstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · צָמָא (H6772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
21

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑רוּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א בָל֔וּ וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א בָצֵֽקוּ

And forty years and I will provide in the wilderness not you will lack in his cloak not wore out and their feet not swelled.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will provide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםand fortyconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'and forty'.
שָׁנָ֛הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥םand I will providel perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · כּוּל (H3557)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָסֵ֑רוּyou will lackQal perf 3cp · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָסֵר (H2637) 'you will lack'.
שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙in his cloakN c · שַׂלְמָה (H8008)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂלְמָה (H8008) 'in his cloak'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָל֔וּwore outQal perf 3cp · בָּלָה (H1086)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖םand their feetconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3mp · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'and their feet'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָצֵֽקוּswelledQal perf 3cp · בָּצֵק (H1216)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּצֵק (H1216) 'swelled'.
22

וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת אֶ֨רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ הַבָּשָֽׁן

And she gave to them the kingdoms of the people shall be divided for the side and they took possession of the land of Sihon and the land of king of Heshbon and the land of Og king of Bashan.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתִּתֵּ֨ןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
לָהֶ֤םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מַמְלָכוֹת֙the kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
וַעֲמָמִ֔יםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖םshall be dividedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
לְפֵאָ֑הfor the sideprep + N com f sg abs · פֵּאָה (H6285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֵּאָה (H6285) 'for the side'.
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּand they took possession ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they took possession of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
סִיח֗וֹןSihonN · סִיחֹן (H5511)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיחֹן (H5511) 'Sihon'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֶ֨רֶץ֙the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןHeshbonN · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'Heshbon'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
ע֥וֹגOgN · עוֹג (H5747)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹג (H5747) 'Og'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַבָּשָֽׁןBashanart + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
23

וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת

And their children greatly the stars the heavens and they came to the land that have said his father to enter to possess.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'greatly'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבְנֵיהֶ֣םand their childrenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and their children'.
הִרְבִּ֔יתָgreatlyHiphil perf 2ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
כְּכֹכְבֵ֖יthe starsprep + N com m pl constr · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וַתְּבִיאֵם֙and they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמַ֥רְתָּhave saidQal perf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'have said'.
לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖םhis fatherprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
לָב֥וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
לָרָֽשֶׁתto possessprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess'.
24

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם

And they came the young and they took possession of the land and it was subdued before them the inhabitants of the land the Canaanite is giving in their hand and their kings and the people the land to do in them favor.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
הַבָּנִים֙the youngart + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the young'.
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּand they took possession ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they took possession of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַתַּכְנַ֨עand it was subduedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'and it was subdued'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֤יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֨רֶץ֙the landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔יםthe Canaaniteart + N gentilic m pl abs · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'the Canaanite'.
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖םis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיָדָ֑םin their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in their hand'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙their kingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'their kings'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַֽמְמֵ֣יthe peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
בָּהֶ֖םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
כִּרְצוֹנָֽםfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
25

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻרוֹת֮ וַאֲדָמָ֣ה שְׁמֵנָה֒ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ בָּתִּ֣ים מְלֵֽאִים כָּל ט֠וּב בֹּר֨וֹת חֲצוּבִ֜ים כְּרָמִ֧ים וְזֵיתִ֛ים וְעֵ֥ץ מַאֲכָ֖ל לָרֹ֑ב וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ בְּטוּבְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל

And they captured cities fortified the ground rich and they took possession of holders full all the good of a pit hewn vineyards and olive trees and the tree of food for multitude and they ate and be satisfied and grew fat and the good of the great.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they captured'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּand they capturedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920) 'and they captured'.
עָרִ֣יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
בְּצֻרוֹת֮fortifiedAdj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
וַאֲדָמָ֣הthe groundconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
שְׁמֵנָה֒richAdj · שָׁמֵן (H8082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵן (H8082) 'rich'.
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּand they took possession ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they took possession of'.
בָּתִּ֣יםholdersN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'holders'.
מְלֵֽאִיםfullAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ט֠וּבthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
בֹּר֨וֹתa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
חֲצוּבִ֜יםhewnQal ptc mp · חָצוּב (H2672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָצוּב (H2672) 'hewn'.
כְּרָמִ֧יםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
וְזֵיתִ֛יםand olive treesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · זַיִת (H2132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַיִת (H2132) 'and olive trees'.
וְעֵ֥ץand the tree ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'and the tree of'.
מַאֲכָ֖לfoodN c · מַאֲכָל (H3978)Construct chain (genitival)מַאֲכָל (H3978) 'food'.
לָרֹ֑בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
וַיֹּאכְל֤וּand they ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and they ate'.
וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙and be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּand grew fatconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַן (H8080)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַן (H8080) 'and grew fat'.
וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּandconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · עָדַן (H5727)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָדַן (H5727) 'and'.
בְּטוּבְךָ֥the good ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · טוּב (H2898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
הַגָּדֽוֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
26

וַיַּמְר֨וּ וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ בָּ֗ךְ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ אֶת תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוָּ֔ם וְאֶת נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔גוּ אֲשֶׁר הֵעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדוֹלֹֽת

You rebelled to rebel among you and cast him the torah after back and a prophet they killed that I call to witness against them and he returned to you and they did and great.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּמְר֨וּyou rebelledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּto rebelconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָרַד (H4775)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
בָּ֗ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּand cast himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and cast him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
גַוָּ֔םbackN c · גַּו (H1458)Construct chain (genitival)גַּו (H1458) 'back'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
נְבִיאֶ֣יךָa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הָרָ֔גוּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵעִ֥ידוּI call to witnessHiphil perf 3cp · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
בָ֖םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣םand he returnedprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
נֶאָצ֖וֹתandN c · נְאָצָה (H5007)Construct chain (genitival)נְאָצָה (H5007) 'and'.
גְּדוֹלֹֽתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
27

וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ לָהֶ֑ם וּבְעֵ֤ת צָֽרָתָם֙ יִצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם תִּשְׁמָ֔ע וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֗ים תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔ים וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּם מִיַּ֥ד צָרֵיהֶֽם

Is giving by the hand of narrow and was distressed to them at the time and troubles and he cried out to you and you the heavens you listen compassion the many you shall give to them one to save and they saved them from the hand of narrow.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙is givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
צָֽרֵיהֶ֔םnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וַיָּצֵ֖רוּand was distressedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · צָרַר (H3334)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָרַר (H3334) 'and was distressed'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּבְעֵ֤תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צָֽרָתָם֙and troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
יִצְעֲק֣וּand he cried outQal impf 3mp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
מִשָּׁמַ֣יִםthe heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
תִּשְׁמָ֔עyou listenQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen'.
וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָcompassionconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
הָֽרַבִּ֗יםthe manyart + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many'.
תִּתֵּ֤ןyou shall giveQal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔יםone to saveHiphil ptc mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּםand they saved themconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and they saved them'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
צָרֵיהֶֽםnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
28

וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים

Gives rest to them they will return to do bad before you you forsake by the hand of their enemies and let them rule in them and he returned and they cried out and you the heavens you listen has delivered compassion many at the time.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'gives rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וּכְנ֣וֹחַgives restconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נוּחַ (H5117)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יָשׁ֕וּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
רַ֖עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞םyou forsakeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
בְּיַ֤דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙their enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וַיִּרְדּ֣וּand let them ruleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָדָה (H7287)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָדָה (H7287) 'and let them rule'.
בָהֶ֔םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וַיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 2ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
וְאַתָּ֞הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
מִשָּׁמַ֧יִםthe heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
תִּשְׁמַ֛עyou listenQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen'.
וְתַצִּילֵ֥םhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָcompassionprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
רַבּ֥וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עִתִּֽיםat the timeN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
29

וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֨יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ

I call to witness in them and he returned to the torah now they acts presumptuously and not his hearing the commandments of judgment they sinned against them that he shall do man then she shall live in them and they gave the shoulder of stubborn neck it is hard and not his hearing.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'I call to witness'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַתָּ֨עַדI call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
בָּהֶ֜םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣םand he returnedprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וְהֵ֨מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
הֵזִ֜ידוּacts presumptuouslyHiphil perf 3cp · זִיד/זוּד (H2102)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזִיד/זוּד (H2102) 'acts presumptuously'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
לְמִצְוֺתֶ֨יךָ֙the commandments ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָjudgmentconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
חָֽטְאוּthey sinnedQal perf 3cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'they sinned'.
בָ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֥הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְחָיָ֣הthen she shall liveconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Particle or relational elementחָיָה (H2421) 'then she shall live'.
בָהֶ֑םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וַיִּתְּנ֤וּand they gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and they gave'.
כָתֵף֙the shoulder ofN c · כָּתֵף (H3802)Construct chain (genitival)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
סוֹרֶ֔רֶתstubbornQal ptc fs · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
וְעָרְפָּ֥םneckconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֹרֶף (H6203)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
הִקְשׁ֖וּit is hardHiphil perf 3cp · קָשָׁה (H7185)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָשָׁה (H7185) 'it is hard'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמֵֽעוּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
30

וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים רַבּ֔וֹת וַתָּ֨עַד בָּ֧ם בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּיַד נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עַמֵּ֥י הָאֲרָצֹֽת

Has pulled upon them years many I call to witness against them with your wind, by the hand of a prophet and not give ear is giving by the hand of my people the lands.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'has pulled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְhas pulledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'has pulled'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
שָׁנִ֣יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
רַבּ֔וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וַתָּ֨עַדI call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
בָּ֧םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
בְּרוּחֲךָ֛with your wind,prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'with your wind,'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
נְבִיאֶ֖יךָa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּgive earHiphil perf 3cp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔םis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עַמֵּ֥יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הָאֲרָצֹֽתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
31

וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ הָרַבִּ֛ים לֹֽא עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם כָּלָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵֽל חַנּ֥וּן וְרַח֖וּם אָֽתָּה

Compassion the many not you have done completely and not you have forsaken for God gracious compassionate you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָcompassionconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
הָרַבִּ֛יםthe manyart + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲשִׂיתָ֥םyou have doneQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
כָּלָ֖הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עֲזַבְתָּ֑םyou have forsakenQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you have forsaken'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
חַנּ֥וּןgraciousAdj · חַנוּן (H2587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַנוּן (H2587) 'gracious'.
וְרַח֖וּםcompassionateconj וְ + Adj · רַחוּם (H7349)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחוּם (H7349) 'compassionate'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
32

וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּד֜וֹל הַגִּבּ֣וֹר וְהַנּוֹרָא֮ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶסֶד֒ אַל יִמְעַ֣ט לְפָנֶ֡יךָ אֵ֣ת כָּל הַתְּלָאָ֣ה אֲֽשֶׁר מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּ וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ וּלְכָל עַמֶּ֑ךָ מִימֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And now our God the God the great mighty and the terrible/fearsome and you shall keep the covenant and the steadfast love do not is too small before you all the hardship that has found us the king chief of the priest a prophet and to our fathers and to all your people today kings of Asshur until today this.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and the terrible/fearsome'.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
הָאֵ֨לthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
הַגָּד֜וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
הַגִּבּ֣וֹרmightyart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
וְהַנּוֹרָא֮and the terrible/fearsomeconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'and the terrible/fearsome'.
שׁוֹמֵ֣רand you shall keepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
הַבְּרִ֣יתthe covenantart + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant'.
וְהַחֶסֶד֒and the steadfast loveconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'and the steadfast love'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִמְעַ֣טis too smallQal jussive 3ms · מָעַט (H4591)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalמָעַט (H4591) 'is too small'.
לְפָנֶ֡יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַתְּלָאָ֣הthe hardshipart + N com f sg abs · תְּלָאָה (H8513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּלָאָה (H8513) 'the hardship'.
אֲֽשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מְ֠צָאַתְנוּhas found usQal perf 3fs + sfx 1cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'has found us'.
לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּthe kingprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּchief ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּthe priestconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּa prophetconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּand to our fathersconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'and to our fathers'.
וּלְכָלand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
עַמֶּ֑ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
מִימֵי֙todayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
33

וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ

And you righteous on all comes upon us for true you have done and we and they condemn.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'comes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
צַדִּ֔יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַבָּ֣אcomesart + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֱמֶ֥תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
עָשִׂ֖יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּand they condemnHiphil perf 1cp · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
34

וְאֶת מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֨ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֨יבוּ֙ אֶל מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם

And the king chief of the priest his father not they did the torah and not to to the commandments of the testimony that I call to witness in them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מְלָכֵ֤ינוּthe kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
שָׂרֵ֨ינוּ֙chief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּhis fatherconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָשׂ֖וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִקְשִׁ֨יבוּ֙toHiphil perf 3cp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָthe testimonyconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֵדוּת (H5715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הַעִידֹ֖תָI call to witnessHiphil perf 2ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
בָּהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
35

וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים

And they his kingdom the good of the many (larger tribe) that is giving to them or on the earth broad of stout that is giving before them not to serve and not return! from their practices the evil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְהֵ֣םand theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'and they'.
בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩his kingdomprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וּבְטוּבְךָ֨the good ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · טוּב (H2898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
הָרָ֜בthe many (larger tribe)art + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many (larger tribe)'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֣תָּis givingQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּבְאֶ֨רֶץor on the earthconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'or on the earth'.
הָרְחָבָ֧הbroad ofart + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛הstoutconj וְ + art + Adj · שָׁמֵן (H8082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵן (H8082) 'stout'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֥תָּis givingQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֖םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲבָד֑וּךָto serveQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֔בוּreturn!Qal perf 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖םfrom their practicesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'from their practices'.
הָרָעִֽיםthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
36

הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ הַיּ֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֑ים וְהָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְאֶת טוּבָ֔הּ הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ

Behold we today slaves and the land that you have given to our fathers to eat its fruit and the good of behold we slaves on it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֲנַ֥חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
הַיּ֖וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
עֲבָדִ֑יםslavesN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'slaves'.
וְהָאָ֜רֶץand the landconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and the land'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֣תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּto our fathersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'to our fathers'.
לֶאֱכֹ֤לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פִּרְיָהּ֙its fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
טוּבָ֔הּthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֲנַ֥חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
עֲבָדִ֖יםslavesN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'slaves'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
37

וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ מַרְבָּ֗ה לַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֥תָּה עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ וְעַ֣ל גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ מֹשְׁלִ֤ים וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֨נוּ֙ כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם וּבְצָרָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֲנָֽחְנוּ

Its yield having many king of that you have given upon us as a sin offering and on our bodies ruling beast favor and troubles great we.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'having many'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּits yieldconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
מַרְבָּ֗הhaving manyHiphil ptc fs · רָבָה (H7235)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָבָה (H7235) 'having many'.
לַמְּלָכִ֛יםking ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֥תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
עָלֵ֖ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּas a sin offeringprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cp · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
וְעַ֣לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּour bodiesN c · גְּוִיָּה (H1472)Construct chain (genitival)גְּוִיָּה (H1472) 'our bodies'.
מֹשְׁלִ֤יםrulingQal ptc mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֨נוּ֙beastconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
כִּרְצוֹנָ֔םfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
וּבְצָרָ֥הand troublesconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · צָרָה (H6869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
גְדוֹלָ֖הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲנָֽחְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.