1
וַיָּ֡קָם אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֵ֣מָּה קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ וַֽיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּ דַּלְתֹתָ֑יו וְעַד מִגְדַּ֤ל הַמֵּאָה֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ עַ֖ד מִגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵֽל
And he arose Eliashib the priest the great and his brothers the priests and they built the gate of the flock they and you shall consecrate standing the door and to and a tower Meah and you shall consecrate until and a tower Hananeel.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּ֡קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩EliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
הַכֹּהֵ֨ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַגָּד֜וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
וְאֶחָ֣יוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וַיִּבְנוּ֙and they builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and they built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַצֹּ֔אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּand you shall consecratePiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
וַֽיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֑יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
מִגְדַּ֤לand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַמֵּאָה֙Meahart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3968) 'Meah'.
קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּand you shall consecratePiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מִגְדַּ֥לand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
חֲנַנְאֵֽלHananeelN · חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606) 'Hananeel'.
2
וְעַל יָד֥וֹ בָנ֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וְעַל יָד֣וֹ בָנָ֔ה זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן אִמְרִֽי
And on his hand had built the men of Jericho and on his hand build Zaccur son of Imri.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָד֥וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בָנ֖וּhad builtQal perf 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'had built'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
יְרֵח֑וֹJerichoN · יְרֵחוֹ (H3405)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵחוֹ (H3405) 'Jericho'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בָנָ֔הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
זַכּ֖וּרZaccurN · זַכּוּר (H2139)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַכּוּר (H2139) 'Zaccur'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אִמְרִֽיImriN · אִמְרִי (H566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמְרִי (H566) 'Imri'.
3
וְאֵת֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים בָּנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י הַסְּנָאָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעוּלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו
And the gate of fish of had built the sons of Senaah they and he met standing the door lock and its bars.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַדָּגִ֔יםfish ofart + N com m pl abs · דָּג (H1709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
בָּנ֖וּhad builtQal perf 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'had built'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַסְּנָאָ֑הSenaahart + N proper · סְנָאָה (H5570)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְנָאָה (H5570) 'Senaah'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
קֵר֔וּהוּand he metPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · קָרָה (H7136)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָה (H7136) 'and he met'.
וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙standingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֔יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
מַנְעוּלָ֖יוlockN c · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Construct chain (genitival)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
וּבְרִיחָֽיוand its barsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and its bars'.
4
וְעַל יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן הַקּ֔וֹץ וְעַל יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל וְעַל יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן בַּעֲנָֽא
And on their hand be strong Meremoth son of Uriah son of Koz and on their hand be strong Meshullam son of Berachiah son of Meshezabeel and on their hand be strong Zadok son of Baana.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֣םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מְרֵמ֤וֹתMeremothN · מְרֵמוֹת (H4822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרֵמוֹת (H4822) 'Meremoth'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אוּרִיָּה֙UriahN · אוּרִיָּה (H223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּרִיָּה (H223) 'Uriah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַקּ֔וֹץKozN · קוֹץ (H6976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹץ (H6976) 'Koz'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֣םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֔יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מְשֻׁלָּ֥םMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בֶּרֶכְיָ֖הBerachiahN · בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296) 'Berachiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑לMeshezabeelN · מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל (H4898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל (H4898) 'Meshezabeel'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֣םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
צָד֖וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
בֶּֽןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בַּעֲנָֽאBaanaN · בַּעֲנָא (H1195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲנָא (H1195) 'Baana'.
5
וְעַל יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם
And on their hand be strong Tekoite waters. not brought his neck in the work of their lord.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֖םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַתְּקוֹעִ֑יםTekoiteart + N gentilic m pl abs · תְּקוֹעִי (H8621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּקוֹעִי (H8621) 'Tekoite'.
וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙waters.conj וְ + Adj + sfx 3mp · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵבִ֣יאוּbroughtHiphil perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'brought'.
צַוָּרָ֔םhis neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'his neck'.
בַּעֲבֹדַ֖תin the work ofprep + N com f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'in the work of'.
אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽםtheir lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'their lord'.
6
וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ יֽוֹיָדָע֙ בֶּן פָּסֵ֔חַ וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּן בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו
And the gate of old be strong Jehoiada son of Paseah Meshullam son of Besodeiah they and he met standing the door lock and its bars.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵת֩and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁ֨עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַיְשָׁנָ֜הoldN · יָשָׁן (H3465)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁן (H3465) 'old'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
יֽוֹיָדָע֙JehoiadaN · יוֹיָדָע (H3111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָדָע (H3111) 'Jehoiada'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
פָּסֵ֔חַPaseahN · פָּסֵחַ (H6454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּסֵחַ (H6454) 'Paseah'.
וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖םMeshullamconj וְ + N proper · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑הBesodeiahN · בְּסוֹדְיָה (H1152)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּסוֹדְיָה (H1152) 'Besodeiah'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
קֵר֔וּהוּand he metPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · קָרָה (H7136)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָה (H7136) 'and he met'.
וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙standingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֔יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יוlockconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
וּבְרִיחָֽיוand its barsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and its bars'.
7
וְעַל יָדָ֨ם הֶחֱזִ֜יק מְלַטְיָ֣ה הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י וְיָדוֹן֙ הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י אַנְשֵׁ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה לְכִסֵּ֕א פַּחַ֖ת עֵ֥בֶר הַנָּהָֽר
And on their hand be strong Melatiah Gibeonite and Meronothite the men of Gibeon and Mizpah the throne and on the side of the river.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֨םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֜יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מְלַטְיָ֣הMelatiahN · מְלַטְיָה (H4424)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלַטְיָה (H4424) 'Melatiah'.
הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יGibeoniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּבְעֹנִי (H1393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעֹנִי (H1393) 'Gibeonite'.
וְיָדוֹן֙andconj וְ + N proper · יָדוֹן (H3036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדוֹן (H3036) 'and'.
הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔יMeronothiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · מֵרֹנֹתִי (H4824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵרֹנֹתִי (H4824) 'Meronothite'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
גִבְע֖וֹןGibeonN · גִּבְעוֹן (H1391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעוֹן (H1391) 'Gibeon'.
וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑הand Mizpahconj וְ + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
לְכִסֵּ֕אthe throneprep + N com m sg constr · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
פַּחַ֖תandN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'and'.
עֵ֥בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
הַנָּהָֽרthe riverart + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
8
עַל יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים וְעַל יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה
On his hand be strong Uzziel son of Harhaiah and and on his hand be strong Hananiah son of apothecary and they forsook Jerusalem until the city-wall broad of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
עֻזִּיאֵ֤לUzzielN · עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816) 'Uzziel'.
בֶּֽןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חַרְהֲיָה֙HarhaiahN · חַרְהֲיָה (H2736)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַרְהֲיָה (H2736) 'Harhaiah'.
צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםandQal ptc mp · צָרַף (H6884)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֔יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חֲנַנְיָ֖הHananiahN · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הָרַקָּחִ֑יםapothecaryart + N com m pl abs · רַקָּח (H7546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַקָּח (H7546) 'apothecary'.
וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙and they forsookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַב (H5800) 'and they forsook'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַחוֹמָ֥הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
הָרְחָבָֽהbroad ofart + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
9
וְעַל יָדָ֤ם הֶחֱזִיק֙ רְפָיָ֣ה בֶן ח֔וּר שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
And on their hand be strong Rephaiah son of Hur chief of half of in Jerusalem.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֤םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִיק֙be strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
רְפָיָ֣הRephaiahN · רְפָיָה (H7509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְפָיָה (H7509) 'Rephaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
ח֔וּרHurN · חוּר (H2354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּר (H2354) 'Hur'.
שַׂ֕רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
חֲצִ֖יhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
פֶּ֥לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
10
וְעַל יָדָ֧ם הֶחֱזִ֛יק יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן חֲרוּמַ֖ף וְנֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ וְעַל יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חַטּ֖וּשׁ בֶּן חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה
And on their hand be strong Jedaiah son of Harumaph at a distance his house and on his hand be strong Hattush son of Hashabniah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָדָ֧םtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֛יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
יְדָיָ֥הJedaiahN · יְדָיָה (H3042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדָיָה (H3042) 'Jedaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֲרוּמַ֖ףHarumaphN · חֲרוּמַף (H2739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּמַף (H2739) 'Harumaph'.
וְנֶ֣גֶדat a distanceconj וְ + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
בֵּית֑וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֔יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חַטּ֖וּשׁHattushN · חַטּוּשׁ (H2407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטּוּשׁ (H2407) 'Hattush'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽהHashabniahN · חֲשַׁבְנְיָה (H2813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְנְיָה (H2813) 'Hashabniah'.
11
מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֗ית הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן חָרִ֔ם וְחַשּׁ֖וּב בֶּן פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב וְאֵ֖ת מִגְדַּ֥ל הַתַּנּוּרִֽים
Measurement a second time be strong Malchiah son of Harim and son of Pahathmoab Pahathmoab and and a tower an oven.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֗יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
הֶחֱזִיק֙be strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מַלְכִּיָּ֣הMalchiahN · מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441) 'Malchiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חָרִ֔םHarimN · חָרִם (H2766)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרִם (H2766) 'Harim'.
וְחַשּׁ֖וּבandconj וְ + N proper · חַשּׁוּב (H2815)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַשּׁוּב (H2815) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
פַּחַ֣תPahathmoabN · פַּחַת מוֹאָב (H6355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת מוֹאָב (H6355) 'Pahathmoab'.
מוֹאָ֑בPahathmoabN · פַּחַת מוֹאָב (H6355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת מוֹאָב (H6355) 'Pahathmoab'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מִגְדַּ֥לand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַתַּנּוּרִֽיםan ovenart + N com m pl abs · תַּנּוּר (H8574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנּוּר (H8574) 'an oven'.
12
וְעַל יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק שַׁלּוּם֙ בֶּן הַלּוֹחֵ֔שׁ שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם ה֖וּא וּבְנוֹתָֽיו
And on his hand be strong Shallum son of Hallohesh chief of half of in Jerusalem he and his daughters.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
שַׁלּוּם֙ShallumN · שַׁלּוּם (H7967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּם (H7967) 'Shallum'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַלּוֹחֵ֔שׁHalloheshN · לוֹחֵשׁ (H3873)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוֹחֵשׁ (H3873) 'Hallohesh'.
שַׂ֕רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
חֲצִ֖יhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
פֶּ֣לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וּבְנוֹתָֽיוand his daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and his daughters'.
13
אֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַגַּ֜יְא הֶחֱזִ֣יק חָנוּן֮ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י זָנוֹחַ֒ הֵ֣מָּה בָנ֔וּהוּ וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְאֶ֤לֶף אַמָּה֙ בַּחוֹמָ֔ה עַ֖ד שַׁ֥עַר הָשֲׁפֽוֹת
The gate of the valley be strong Hanun and the inhabitants of and Zanoah they and he built standing the door lock and its bars and a thousand cubits the city-wall until the gate of from.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֵת֩(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׁ֨עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַגַּ֜יְאthe valleyart + N com c sg abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'the valley'.
הֶחֱזִ֣יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חָנוּן֮HanunN · חָנוּן (H2586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנוּן (H2586) 'Hanun'.
וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יand the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and the inhabitants of'.
זָנוֹחַ֒and ZanoahN · זָנוֹחַ (H2182)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנוֹחַ (H2182) 'and Zanoah'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בָנ֔וּהוּand he builtQal perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וַֽיַּעֲמִ֨ידוּ֙standingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֔יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
מַנְעֻלָ֖יוlockN c · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Construct chain (genitival)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
וּבְרִיחָ֑יוand its barsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and its bars'.
וְאֶ֤לֶףand a thousandconj וְ + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'and a thousand'.
אַמָּה֙cubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
בַּחוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָשֲׁפֽוֹתfromart + N com m pl abs · אַשְׁפֹּת (H830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁפֹּת (H830) 'from'.
14
וְאֵ֣ת שַׁ֣עַר הָאַשְׁפּ֗וֹת הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן רֵכָ֔ב שַׂ֖ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית הַכָּ֑רֶם ה֣וּא יִבְנֶ֔נּוּ וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו
And the gate of from be strong Malchiah son of Rechab chief of in Beth-haccerem Beth-haccerem he and he built standing the door lock and its bars.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָאַשְׁפּ֗וֹתfromart + N com m sg abs · אַשְׁפֹּת (H830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁפֹּת (H830) 'from'.
הֶחֱזִיק֙be strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מַלְכִּיָּ֣הMalchiahN · מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441) 'Malchiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
רֵכָ֔בRechabN · רֵכָב (H7394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָב (H7394) 'Rechab'.
שַׂ֖רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
פֶּ֣לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
בֵּיתBeth-hacceremN · בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (H1021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (H1021) 'Beth-haccerem'.
הַכָּ֑רֶםBeth-hacceremN · בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (H1021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (H1021) 'Beth-haccerem'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִבְנֶ֔נּוּand he builtQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וְיַעֲמִיד֙standingconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֔יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
מַנְעֻלָ֖יוlockN c · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Construct chain (genitival)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
וּבְרִיחָֽיוand its barsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and its bars'.
15
וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן הֶ֠חֱזִיק שַׁלּ֣וּן בֶּן כָּל חֹזֶה֮ שַׂ֣ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ הַמִּצְפָּה֒ ה֤וּא יִבְנֶ֨נּוּ֙ וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּ ויעמידו וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְ֠אֵת חוֹמַ֞ת בְּרֵכַ֤ת הַשֶּׁ֨לַח֙ לְגַן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְעַד הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד
And the gate of the spring be strong Shallum son of Col-hozeh Col-hozeh chief of in Mizpah he and he built and standing standing the door lock and its bars and the wall of (fish-) pool Shiloah of the garden of the king and to by steps and went down from the city of David.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וְאֵת֩and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁ֨עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָעַ֜יִןthe springart + N com c sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'the spring'.
הֶ֠חֱזִיקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
שַׁלּ֣וּןShallumN · שַׁלּוּן (H7968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּן (H7968) 'Shallum'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
כָּלCol-hozehN · כׇּל־חֹזֶה (H3626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כׇּל־חֹזֶה (H3626) 'Col-hozeh'.
חֹזֶה֮Col-hozehN · כׇּל־חֹזֶה (H3626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כׇּל־חֹזֶה (H3626) 'Col-hozeh'.
שַׂ֣רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
פֶּ֣לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
הַמִּצְפָּה֒Mizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִבְנֶ֨נּוּ֙and he builtQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּandconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · טָלַל (H2926)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָלַל (H2926) 'and'.
ויעמידוstandingconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וְיַעֲמִיד֙standingconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
דַּלְתֹתָ֔יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
מַנְעֻלָ֖יוlockN c · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Construct chain (genitival)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
וּבְרִיחָ֑יוand its barsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and its bars'.
וְ֠אֵתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חוֹמַ֞תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
בְּרֵכַ֤ת(fish-) poolN c · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
הַשֶּׁ֨לַח֙Shiloahart + N com m sg abs · שִׁלֹחַ (H7975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁלֹחַ (H7975) 'Shiloah'.
לְגַןof the garden ofprep + N com c sg constr · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'of the garden of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹתby stepsart + N com f pl abs · מַעֲלָה (H4609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָה (H4609) 'by steps'.
הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹתand went downart + Qal ptc fp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מֵעִ֥ירfrom the city ofprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'from the city of'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
16
אַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה בֶן עַזְבּ֔וּק שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּֽית צ֑וּר עַד נֶ֨גֶד֙ קִבְרֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְעַד הַבְּרֵכָה֙ הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הַגִּבֹּרִֽים
After him be strong Nehemiah son of Azbuk chief of half of in Beth- Zur until before a grave David and to (fish-) pool he did and to the house of the mighty men.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
אַחֲרָ֤יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִיק֙be strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
נְחֶמְיָ֣הNehemiahN · נְחֶמְיָה (H5166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֶמְיָה (H5166) 'Nehemiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עַזְבּ֔וּקAzbukN · עַזְבּוּק (H5802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְבּוּק (H5802) 'Azbuk'.
שַׂ֕רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
חֲצִ֖יhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
פֶּ֣לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
בֵּֽיתBeth-N · בַּיִת (H1049)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1049) 'Beth-'.
צ֑וּרZurN · בַּיִת (H1049)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1049) 'Zur'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
נֶ֨גֶד֙beforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
קִבְרֵ֣יa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
דָוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַבְּרֵכָה֙(fish-) poolart + N com f sg abs · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔הhe didart + Qal ptc fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְעַ֖דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםthe mighty menart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men'.
17
אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם רְח֣וּם בֶּן בָּנִ֑י עַל יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק חֲשַׁבְיָ֛ה שַׂר חֲצִי פֶ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָ֖ה לְפִלְכּֽוֹ
After him be strong the Levites Rehum son of Bani on his hand be strong Hashabiah chief of half of in and Keilah in.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אַחֲרָ֛יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַלְוִיִּ֖םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
רְח֣וּםRehumN · רְחוּם (H7348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוּם (H7348) 'Rehum'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בָּנִ֑יBaniN · בָּנִי (H1137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנִי (H1137) 'Bani'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חֲשַׁבְיָ֛הHashabiahN · חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811) 'Hashabiah'.
שַׂרchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
חֲצִיhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
פֶ֥לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
קְעִילָ֖הand KeilahN · קְעִילָה (H7084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְעִילָה (H7084) 'and Keilah'.
לְפִלְכּֽוֹinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
18
אַחֲרָיו֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם בַּוַּ֖י בֶּן חֵנָדָ֑ד שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָֽה
After him be strong their brothers Bavai son of Henadad chief of half of in and Keilah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַחֲרָיו֙after himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
אֲחֵיהֶ֔םtheir brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'their brothers'.
בַּוַּ֖יBavaiN · בַּוַּי (H942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּוַּי (H942) 'Bavai'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֵנָדָ֑דHenadadN · חֵנָדָד (H2582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵנָדָד (H2582) 'Henadad'.
שַׂ֕רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
חֲצִ֖יhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
פֶּ֥לֶךְinN c · פֶּלֶךְ (H6418)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶךְ (H6418) 'in'.
קְעִילָֽהand KeilahN · קְעִילָה (H7084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְעִילָה (H7084) 'and Keilah'.
19
וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק עַל יָד֜וֹ עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֕גֶד עֲלֹ֥ת הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ
And...hardened on his hand Ezer. Compare son of Jeshua chief of Mizpah measurement a second time at a distance coming up and the corners.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and...hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְחַזֵּ֨קand...hardenedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָד֜וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
עֵ֧זֶרEzer. CompareN · עֵזֶר (H5829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵזֶר (H5829) 'Ezer. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֵשׁ֛וּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
שַׂ֥רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֖הMizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
מִנֶּ֕גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
עֲלֹ֥תcoming upQal inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'coming up'.
הַנֶּ֖שֶׁקandart + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁק (H5402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁק (H5402) 'and'.
הַמִּקְצֹֽעַthe cornersart + N com m sg abs · מִקְצֹעַ (H4740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְצֹעַ (H4740) 'the corners'.
20
אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱרָ֧ה הֶחֱזִ֛יק בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן זבי זַכַּ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִן הַ֨מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ עַד פֶּ֨תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַגָּדֽוֹל
After him and it burned be strong Baruch son of Zabbai Zaccai measurement a second time from the corners until the entrance of the house of Eliashib the priest the great.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אַחֲרָ֨יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱרָ֧הand it burnedHiphil perf 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
הֶחֱזִ֛יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בָּר֥וּךְBaruchN · בָּרוּךְ (H1263)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרוּךְ (H1263) 'Baruch'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זביZabbaiN · זַבַּי (H2079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַבַּי (H2079) 'Zabbai'.
זַכַּ֖יZaccaiN · זַכַּי (H2140)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַכַּי (H2140) 'Zaccai'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַ֨מִּקְצ֔וֹעַthe cornersart + N com m sg abs · מִקְצֹעַ (H4740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְצֹעַ (H4740) 'the corners'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
פֶּ֨תַח֙the entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
הַכֹּהֵ֖ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַגָּדֽוֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
21
אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֧וֹת בֶּן אוּרִיָּ֛ה בֶּן הַקּ֖וֹץ מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִפֶּ֨תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב וְעַד תַּכְלִ֖ית בֵּ֥ית אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב
After him be strong Meremoth son of Uriah son of Koz measurement a second time from the doorway of the house of Eliashib and to end the house of Eliashib.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מְרֵמ֧וֹתMeremothN · מְרֵמוֹת (H4822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרֵמוֹת (H4822) 'Meremoth'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אוּרִיָּ֛הUriahN · אוּרִיָּה (H223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּרִיָּה (H223) 'Uriah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַקּ֖וֹץKozN · קוֹץ (H6976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹץ (H6976) 'Koz'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
מִפֶּ֨תַח֙from the doorway ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'from the doorway of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
תַּכְלִ֖יתendN c · תַּכְלִית (H8503)Construct chain (genitival)תַּכְלִית (H8503) 'end'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֶלְיָשִֽׁיבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
22
וְאַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַכִּכָּֽר
And after it be strong the priests the men of the plain.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאַחֲרָ֛יוand after itconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after it'.
הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַכִּכָּֽרthe plainart + N com c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'the plain'.
23
אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֧יק בִּנְיָמִ֛ן וְחַשּׁ֖וּב נֶ֣גֶד בֵּיתָ֑ם אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֲזַרְיָ֧ה בֶן מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה אֵ֥צֶל בֵּיתֽוֹ
After him be strong Benjamin and before the house of after him be strong Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah beside his house.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אַחֲרָ֨יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֧יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בִּנְיָמִ֛ןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
וְחַשּׁ֖וּבandconj וְ + N proper · חַשּׁוּב (H2815)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַשּׁוּב (H2815) 'and'.
נֶ֣גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
בֵּיתָ֑םthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
עֲזַרְיָ֧הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛הMaaseiahN · מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641) 'Maaseiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֲנָֽנְיָ֖הAnaniahN · עֲנַנְיָה (H6055)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲנַנְיָה (H6055) 'Ananiah'.
אֵ֥צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
24
אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק בִּנּ֛וּי בֶּן חֵנָדָ֖ד מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִבֵּ֣ית עֲזַרְיָ֔ה עַד הַמִּקְצ֖וֹעַ וְעַד הַפִּנָּֽה
After him be strong Binnui son of Henadad measurement a second time from the house of Azariah until the corners and to the corners of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בִּנּ֛וּיBinnuiN · בִּנּוּי (H1131)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנּוּי (H1131) 'Binnui'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֵנָדָ֖דHenadadN · חֵנָדָד (H2582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵנָדָד (H2582) 'Henadad'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
עֲזַרְיָ֔הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַמִּקְצ֖וֹעַthe cornersart + N com m sg abs · מִקְצֹעַ (H4740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְצֹעַ (H4740) 'the corners'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַפִּנָּֽהthe corners ofart + N com f sg abs · פִּנָּה (H6438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
25
פָּלָ֣ל בֶּן אוּזַי֮ מִנֶּ֣גֶד הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל הַיּוֹצֵא֙ מִבֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה אַחֲרָ֖יו פְּדָיָ֥ה בֶן פַּרְעֹֽשׁ
Palal son of Uzai at a distance the corners and a tower and went out from the house of the king the uppermost that for the court to after him Pedaiah son of Parosh.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
פָּלָ֣לPalalN · פָּלָל (H6420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָל (H6420) 'Palal'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אוּזַי֮UzaiN · אוּזַי (H186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּזַי (H186) 'Uzai'.
מִנֶּ֣גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒the cornersart + N com m sg abs · מִקְצֹעַ (H4740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְצֹעַ (H4740) 'the corners'.
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗לand a towerconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַיּוֹצֵא֙and went outart + Qal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and went out'.
מִבֵּ֤יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןthe uppermostart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'the uppermost'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַחֲצַ֣רfor the courtprep + N com c sg constr · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'for the court'.
הַמַּטָּרָ֑הtoart + N com f sg abs · מַטָּרָא (H4307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַטָּרָא (H4307) 'to'.
אַחֲרָ֖יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
פְּדָיָ֥הPedaiahN · פְּדָיָה (H6305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּדָיָה (H6305) 'Pedaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
פַּרְעֹֽשׁParoshN · פַּרְעֹשׁ (H6551)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹשׁ (H6551) 'Parosh'.
26
וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים הָי֥וּ יֹשְׁבִ֖ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל עַ֠ד נֶ֜גֶד שַׁ֤עַר הַמַּ֨יִם֙ לַמִּזְרָ֔ח וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖ל הַיּוֹצֵֽא
And were dwell in until before the gate of the waters eastward and a tower and went out.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔יםandconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · נָתִין (H5411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתִין (H5411) 'and'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
יֹשְׁבִ֖יםdwellQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwell'.
בָּעֹ֑פֶלinprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֹפֶל (H6077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹפֶל (H6077) 'in'.
עַ֠דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
נֶ֜גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
שַׁ֤עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַמַּ֨יִם֙the watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
לַמִּזְרָ֔חeastwardprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖לand a towerconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַיּוֹצֵֽאand went outart + Qal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and went out'.
27
אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַתְּקֹעִ֖ים מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֜גֶד הַמִּגְדָּ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַיּוֹצֵ֔א וְעַ֖ד חוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹֽפֶל
After him be strong Tekoite measurement a second time at a distance the tower the great and went out and to the wall of Ophel.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אַחֲרָ֛יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַתְּקֹעִ֖יםTekoiteart + N gentilic m pl abs · תְּקוֹעִי (H8621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּקוֹעִי (H8621) 'Tekoite'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
מִנֶּ֜גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
הַמִּגְדָּ֤לthe towerart + N com c sg abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'the tower'.
הַגָּדוֹל֙the greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
הַיּוֹצֵ֔אand went outart + Qal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and went out'.
וְעַ֖דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
חוֹמַ֥תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
הָעֹֽפֶלOphelart + N proper · עֹפֶל (H6077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹפֶל (H6077) 'Ophel'.
28
מֵעַ֣ל שַׁ֣עַר הַסּוּסִ֗ים הֶחֱזִ֨יקוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ לְנֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ
From upon the gate of horse be strong the priests a man at a distance his house.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַסּוּסִ֗יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
הֶחֱזִ֨יקוּ֙be strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְנֶ֥גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
29
אַחֲרָ֧יו הֶחֱזִ֛יק צָד֥וֹק בֶּן אִמֵּ֖ר נֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ שְׁמַֽעְיָ֣ה בֶן שְׁכַנְיָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖ר שַׁ֥עַר הַמִּזְרָֽח
After him be strong Zadok son of Immer before his house and after it be strong Shemaiah son of Shecaniah keep the gate of eastward.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אַחֲרָ֧יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֛יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
צָד֥וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אִמֵּ֖רImmerN · אִמֵּר (H564)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמֵּר (H564) 'Immer'.
נֶ֣גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
בֵּית֑וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וְאַחֲרָ֤יוand after itconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after it'.
הֶחֱזִיק֙be strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֣הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁכַנְיָ֔הShecaniahN · שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935) 'Shecaniah'.
שֹׁמֵ֖רkeepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
שַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַמִּזְרָֽחeastwardart + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
30
אחרי אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֜יק חֲנַנְיָ֣ה בֶן שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְחָנ֧וּן בֶּן צָלָ֛ף הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑י אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד נִשְׁכָּתֽוֹ
After after him be strong Hananiah son of Shelemiah Hanun son of Zalaph the sixth measurement second after him be strong Meshullam son of Berachiah before chamber.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אחריafterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אַחֲרָ֨יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֜יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חֲנַנְיָ֣הHananiahN · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗הShelemiahN · שֶׁלֶמְיָה (H8018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶמְיָה (H8018) 'Shelemiah'.
וְחָנ֧וּןHanunconj וְ + N proper · חָנוּן (H2586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנוּן (H2586) 'Hanun'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
צָלָ֛ףZalaphN · צָלָף (H6764)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָלָף (H6764) 'Zalaph'.
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖יthe sixthart + Adj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
מִדָּ֣הmeasurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
שֵׁנִ֑יsecondAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'second'.
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מְשֻׁלָּם֙MeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הBerachiahN · בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296) 'Berachiah'.
נֶ֖גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
נִשְׁכָּתֽוֹchamberN c · נִשְׁכָּה (H5393)Construct chain (genitival)נִשְׁכָּה (H5393) 'chamber'.
31
אחרי אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מַלְכִּיָּה֙ בֶּן הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔י עַד בֵּ֥ית הַנְּתִינִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים נֶ֚גֶד שַׁ֣עַר הַמִּפְקָ֔ד וְעַ֖ד עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַפִּנָּֽה
After after him be strong Malchiah son of goldsmith's until the house of Nethinims (spice) merchant before the gate of Miphkad and to the upper room the corners of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אחריafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
הֶחֱזִ֗יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מַלְכִּיָּה֙MalchiahN · מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441) 'Malchiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔יgoldsmith'sart + N com m sg abs · צֹרְפִי (H6885)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹרְפִי (H6885) 'goldsmith's'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַנְּתִינִ֖יםNethinimsart + N com m pl abs · נָתִין (H5411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתִין (H5411) 'Nethinims'.
וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים(spice) merchantconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · רָכַל (H7402)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַל (H7402) '(spice) merchant'.
נֶ֚גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַמִּפְקָ֔דMiphkadart + N com m sg abs · מִפְקָד (H4663)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִפְקָד (H4663) 'Miphkad'.
וְעַ֖דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
עֲלִיַּ֥תthe upper roomN c · עֲלִיָּה (H5944)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִיָּה (H5944) 'the upper room'.
הַפִּנָּֽהthe corners ofart + N com f sg abs · פִּנָּה (H6438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
32
וּבֵ֨ין עֲלִיַּ֤ת הַפִּנָּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִֽים
And between the upper room the corners of of the gate of the flock be strong and (spice) merchant.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבֵ֨יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
עֲלִיַּ֤תthe upper roomN c · עֲלִיָּה (H5944)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִיָּה (H5944) 'the upper room'.
הַפִּנָּה֙the corners ofart + N com f sg abs · פִּנָּה (H6438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
לְשַׁ֣עַרof the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
הַצֹּ֔אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּbe strongHiphil perf 3cp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַצֹּרְפִ֖יםandart + Qal ptc mp · צָרַף (H6884)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
וְהָרֹכְלִֽים(spice) merchantconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · רָכַל (H7402)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַל (H7402) '(spice) merchant'.
33
וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁמַ֣ע סַנְבַלַּ֗ט כִּֽי אֲנַ֤חְנוּ בוֹנִים֙ אֶת הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וַיִּ֣חַר ל֔וֹ וַיִּכְעַ֖ס הַרְבֵּ֑ה וַיַּלְעֵ֖ג עַל הַיְּהוּדִֽים
And it happened just as listen Sanballat for we and he built the city-wall and it burned to him to provoke him greatly have in derision on Jew.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיְהִ֞יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
סַנְבַלַּ֗טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנַ֤חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
בוֹנִים֙and he builtQal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וַיִּ֣חַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וַיִּכְעַ֖סto provoke himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
הַרְבֵּ֑הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
וַיַּלְעֵ֖גhave in derisionconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַיְּהוּדִֽיםJewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
34
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לִפְנֵ֣י אֶחָ֗יו וְחֵיל֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֛ה הַיְּהוּדִ֥ים הָאֲמֵלָלִ֖ים עֹשִׂ֑ים הֲיַעַזְב֨וּ לָהֶ֤ם הֲיִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙ הַיְכַלּ֣וּ בַיּ֔וֹם הַיְחַיּ֧וּ אֶת הָאֲבָנִ֛ים מֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹת הֶעָפָ֖ר וְהֵ֥מָּה שְׂרוּפֽוֹת
And he said before his brothers in Samaria and he said what Jew feeble are doing you forsake to them to sacrifice and he finished on the day and he lived the stones heap the dust/plaster-scrapings now they you shall burn.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֶחָ֗יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וְחֵיל֙inconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֵיל (H2426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מָ֛הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
הַיְּהוּדִ֥יםJewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
הָאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםfeebleart + Adj · אֲמֵלָל (H537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמֵלָל (H537) 'feeble'.
עֹשִׂ֑יםare doingQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are doing'.
הֲיַעַזְב֨וּyou forsakeinterrog. + Qal impf 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
לָהֶ֤םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
הֲיִזְבָּ֨חוּ֙to sacrificeinterrog. + Qal impf 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
הַיְכַלּ֣וּand he finishedinterrog. + Piel impf 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בַיּ֔וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַיְחַיּ֧וּand he livedinterrog. + Piel impf 3mp · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֲבָנִ֛יםthe stonesart + N com f pl abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'the stones'.
מֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹתheapprep + N com f pl constr · עָרֵם (H6194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵם (H6194) 'heap'.
הֶעָפָ֖רthe dust/plaster-scrapingsart + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'the dust/plaster-scrapings'.
וְהֵ֥מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
שְׂרוּפֽוֹתyou shall burnQal ptc fp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂרַף (H8313) 'you shall burn'.
35
וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה הָעַמֹּנִ֖י אֶצְל֑וֹ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֚ם אֲשֶׁר הֵ֣ם בּוֹנִ֔ים אִם יַעֲלֶ֣ה שׁוּעָ֔ל וּפָרַ֖ץ חוֹמַ֥ת אַבְנֵיהֶֽם
Tobiah but the Ammonites beside and he said also that they and he built if shall go up fox he break out the wall of stones.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
הָעַמֹּנִ֖יbut the Ammonitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַמֹּנִי (H5984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמֹּנִי (H5984) 'but the Ammonites'.
אֶצְל֑וֹbesideprep + sfx 3ms · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
גַּ֚םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵ֣םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בּוֹנִ֔יםand he builtQal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַעֲלֶ֣הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
שׁוּעָ֔לfoxN c · שׁוּעָל (H7776)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּעָל (H7776) 'fox'.
וּפָרַ֖ץhe break outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Particle or relational elementפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
חוֹמַ֥תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
אַבְנֵיהֶֽםstonesN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
36
שְׁמַ֤ע אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ כִּֽי הָיִ֣ינוּ בוּזָ֔ה וְהָשֵׁ֥ב חֶרְפָּתָ֖ם אֶל רֹאשָׁ֑ם וּתְנֵ֥ם לְבִזָּ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁבְיָֽה
Listen our God for we were despised and repaying a reproach to their heads is giving and in the land of her captivity.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שְׁמַ֤עlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙our GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיִ֣ינוּwe wereQal perf 1cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'we were'.
בוּזָ֔הdespisedN c · בּוּזָה (H939)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּזָה (H939) 'despised'.
וְהָשֵׁ֥בand repayingconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and repaying'.
חֶרְפָּתָ֖םa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רֹאשָׁ֑םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
וּתְנֵ֥םis givingconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְבִזָּ֖הandprep + N com f sg abs · בִּזָּה (H961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּזָּה (H961) 'and'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
שִׁבְיָֽהher captivityN c · שִׁבְיָה (H7633)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁבְיָה (H7633) 'her captivity'.
37
וְאַל תְּכַס֙ עַל עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ אַל תִּמָּחֶ֑ה כִּ֥י הִכְעִ֖יסוּ לְנֶ֥גֶד הַבּוֹנִֽים
And do not that covers on their iniquity and their sin from before you do not you shall blot out for to provoke him at a distance and he built.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תְּכַס֙that coversPiel jussive 2ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲוֺנָ֔םtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
וְחַטָּאתָ֖םand their sinconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'and their sin'.
מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָfrom before youprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּמָּחֶ֑הyou shall blot outN · מָחָה (H4229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָחָה (H4229) 'you shall blot out'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִכְעִ֖יסוּto provoke himHiphil perf 3cp · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
לְנֶ֥גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
הַבּוֹנִֽיםand he builtart + Qal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
38
וַנִּבְנֶה֙ אֶת הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥ר כָּל הַחוֹמָ֖ה עַד חֶצְיָ֑הּ וַיְהִ֧י לֵ֦ב לָעָ֖ם לַעֲשֽׂוֹת
And he built the city-wall and tied all the city-wall until and half of and it happened the heart of as a people to do.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he built'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַנִּבְנֶה֙and he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רand tiedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and tied'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַחוֹמָ֖הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
חֶצְיָ֑הּand half ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
וַיְהִ֧יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לֵ֦בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
לָעָ֖םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
לַעֲשֽׂוֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.