Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nehemiah, Chapter 2נחמיה 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nehemiah 2 (20 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, wine before him: and I took up the wine, and gave to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence. The middle of the chapter continues: So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. It closes: Then answered I them, and said to them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nehemiah 2 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxer. And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, wine before him: and I took up the wine, and gave to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence. Wherefore the king said to me, Why your countenance sad, seeing you not sick? this nothing but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid, And said to the king, Let the. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And I said to the king, If it please the king, and if your servant have. And I said to the king, If it please the king, and if your servant have found favour in your sight, that you wouldest send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it. And the king said to me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall your journey be? and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's. Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me. When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard , it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. So I came to Jerusalem, and was there. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the drago. And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire. Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but no place for the beast under me to pass. Then went I up in the night by the. Movement V (vv. 17-20) — Then said I to them, You see the distress that we in, how Jerusalem wast. Then said I to them, You see the distress that we in, how Jerusalem waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach. Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken to me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֣י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֗ן שְׁנַ֥ת עֶשְׂרִ֛ים לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יַ֣יִן לְפָנָ֑יו וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶת הַיַּ֨יִן֙ וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלֹא הָיִ֥יתִי רַ֖ע לְפָנָֽיו

And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, wine before him: and I took up the wine, and gave to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + N com m sg constr · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
נִיסָ֗ןNisanN · נִיסָן (H5212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִיסָן (H5212) 'Nisan'.
שְׁנַ֥תthe year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֛יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּאtoprep + N proper · אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּא (H783)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּא (H783) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יַ֣יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
לְפָנָ֑יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וָאֶשָּׂ֤אand I carriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and I carried'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיַּ֨יִן֙the wineart + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'the wine'.
וָאֶתְּנָ֣הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָיִ֥יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
רַ֖עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
לְפָנָֽיוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
2

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מַדּ֣וּעַ פָּנֶ֣יךָ רָעִ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ אֵֽינְךָ֣ חוֹלֶ֔ה אֵ֣ין זֶ֔ה כִּי אִ֖ם רֹ֣עַֽ לֵ֑ב וָאִירָ֖א הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד

Wherefore the king said to me, Why your countenance sad, seeing you not sick? this nothing but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
מַדּ֣וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
פָּנֶ֣יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
רָעִ֗יםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֵֽינְךָ֣you are notneg. + sfx 2ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'you are not'.
חוֹלֶ֔הinflictedQal ptc ms · חָלָה (H2470)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
זֶ֔הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִ֖םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
רֹ֣עַֽthe evil ofN c · רֹעַ (H7455)Construct chain (genitival)רֹעַ (H7455) 'the evil of'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וָאִירָ֖אand I was afraidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'and I was afraid'.
הַרְבֵּ֥הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
3

וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִחְיֶ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ לֹא יֵרְע֣וּ פָנַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָעִ֜יר בֵּית קִבְר֤וֹת אֲבֹתַי֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ

And said to the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאֹמַ֣רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יִחְיֶ֑הdoes liveQal impf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'does live'.
מַדּ֜וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵרְע֣וּand it was displeasingQal impf 3mp · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
פָנַ֗יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָעִ֜ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
קִבְר֤וֹתa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אֲבֹתַי֙my fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my fathers'.
חֲרֵבָ֔הhad dried upAdj · חָרַב (H2717)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אֻכְּל֥וּateQal passive perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
בָאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
4

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לִי֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל מַה זֶּ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֔ל אֶל אֱלֹהֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

Then the king said to me, For what dost you make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
זֶּ֖הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מְבַקֵּ֑שׁseekingPiel ptc ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֔לand I prayedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 1cs · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and I prayed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
5

וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב וְאִם יִיטַ֥ב עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֣נִי אֶל יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל עִ֛יר קִבְר֥וֹת אֲבֹתַ֖י וְאֶבְנֶֽנָּה

And I said to the king, If it please the king, and if your servant have found favour in your sight, that you wouldest send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וָאֹמַ֣רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
ט֔וֹבit is wellAdj · טוֹב (H2895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2895) 'it is well'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
יִיטַ֥בit may go wellQal impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
עַבְדְּךָ֖your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּשְׁלָחֵ֣נִיand he sentQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עִ֛ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
קִבְר֥וֹתa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אֲבֹתַ֖יmy fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my fathers'.
וְאֶבְנֶֽנָּהand he builtconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
6

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְהַשֵּׁגַ֣ל יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת אֶצְל֗וֹ עַד מָתַ֛י יִהְיֶ֥ה מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖ וּמָתַ֣י תָּשׁ֑וּב וַיִּיטַ֤ב לִפְנֵֽי הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֔נִי וָֽאֶתְּנָ֥ה ל֖וֹ זְמָֽן

And the king said to me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall your journey be? and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְהַשֵּׁגַ֣לqueenconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שֵׁגָל (H7694)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁגָל (H7694) 'queen'.
יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתwas dwellingQal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'was dwelling'.
אֶצְל֗וֹbesideprep + sfx 3ms · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַ֛יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖journeyN c · מַהֲלָךְ (H4109)Construct chain (genitival)מַהֲלָךְ (H4109) 'journey'.
וּמָתַ֣יwhenconj וְ + interrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תָּשׁ֑וּבyou shall returnQal impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
וַיִּיטַ֤בand it was goodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָטַב (H3190) 'and it was good'.
לִפְנֵֽיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֔נִיand he sent meconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent me'.
וָֽאֶתְּנָ֥הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
זְמָֽןseasonN c · זְמָן (H2165)Construct chain (genitival)זְמָן (H2165) 'season'.
7

וָאוֹמַר֮ לַמֶּלֶךְ֒ אִם עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב אִגְּרוֹת֙ יִתְּנוּ לִ֔י עַֽל פַּחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר אָב֖וֹא אֶל יְהוּדָֽה

Moreover I said to the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאוֹמַר֮and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לַמֶּלֶךְ֒to the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
ט֔וֹבit is wellAdj · טוֹב (H2895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2895) 'it is well'.
אִגְּרוֹת֙letterN c · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Construct chain (genitival)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
יִתְּנוּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פַּחֲו֖וֹתandN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'and'.
עֵ֣בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
הַנָּהָ֑רthe riverart + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַעֲבִיר֔וּנִיare crossingHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָב֖וֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
8

וְאִגֶּ֡רֶת אֶל אָסָף֩ שֹׁמֵ֨ר הַפַּרְדֵּ֜ס אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן לִ֣י עֵצִ֡ים לְ֠קָרוֹת אֶת שַׁעֲרֵ֨י הַבִּירָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר לַבַּ֨יִת֙ וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת הָעִ֔יר וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר אָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתֶּן לִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כְּיַד אֱלֹהַ֖י הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽי

And a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וְאִגֶּ֡רֶתletterconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָסָף֩AsaphN · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
שֹׁמֵ֨רkeepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
הַפַּרְדֵּ֜סforestart + N com m sg abs · פַּרְדֵּס (H6508)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְדֵּס (H6508) 'forest'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַמֶּ֗לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִתֶּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עֵצִ֡יםwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
לְ֠קָרוֹתand he metprep + Piel inf constr · קָרָה (H7136)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָה (H7136) 'and he met'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׁעֲרֵ֨יthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַבִּירָ֤הpalaceart + N com f sg abs · בִּירָה (H1002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּירָה (H1002) 'palace'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַבַּ֨יִת֙by the house ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
וּלְחוֹמַ֣תthe city-wallconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וְלַבַּ֖יִתand by the house ofconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and by the house of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָב֣וֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
אֵלָ֑יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיִּתֶּןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
כְּיַדhis handprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
אֱלֹהַ֖יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַטּוֹבָ֥הthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
עָלָֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
9

וָֽאָב֗וֹא אֶֽל פַּֽחֲווֹת֙ עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֔ר וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אִגְּר֣וֹת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח עִמִּי֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂ֥רֵי חַ֖יִל וּפָרָשִֽׁים

Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וָֽאָב֗וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פַּֽחֲווֹת֙andN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'and'.
עֵ֣בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
הַנָּהָ֔רthe riverart + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
וָאֶתְּנָ֣הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִגְּר֣וֹתletterN c · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Construct chain (genitival)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
עִמִּי֙with meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
שָׂ֥רֵיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
חַ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וּפָרָשִֽׁיםand his horsemenconj וְ + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
10

וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע סַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֗י וְטֽוֹבִיָּה֙ הָעֶ֣בֶד הָֽעַמֹּנִ֔י וַיֵּ֥רַע לָהֶ֖ם רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר בָּ֥א אָדָ֔ם לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ טוֹבָ֖ה לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard , it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֞עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
סַנְבַלַּ֣טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
הַחֹרֹנִ֗יHoroniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חֹרֹנִי (H2772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֹנִי (H2772) 'Horonite'.
וְטֽוֹבִיָּה֙Tobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
הָעֶ֣בֶדthe servantart + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servant'.
הָֽעַמֹּנִ֔יbut the Ammonitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַמֹּנִי (H5984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמֹּנִי (H5984) 'but the Ammonites'.
וַיֵּ֥רַעand it was displeasingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
רָעָ֣הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
גְדֹלָ֑הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לְבַקֵּ֥שׁseekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
טוֹבָ֖הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
11

וָאָב֖וֹא אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וָאֱהִי שָׁ֖ם יָמִ֥ים שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאָב֖וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וָאֱהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יָמִ֥יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
שְׁלֹשָֽׁהthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
12

וָאָק֣וּם לַ֗יְלָה אֲנִי֮ וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים מְעַט֮ עִמִּי֒ וְלֹא הִגַּ֣דְתִּי לְאָדָ֔ם מָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן אֶל לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ אֵ֣ין עִמִּ֔י כִּ֚י אִם הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י רֹכֵ֥ב בָּֽהּ

And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וָאָק֣וּםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
לַ֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
אֲנִי֮Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וַאֲנָשִׁ֣יםand menconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and men'.
מְעַט֮a littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
עִמִּי֒with meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִגַּ֣דְתִּיI declareHiphil perf 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'I declare'.
לְאָדָ֔םto manprep + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'to man'.
מָ֗הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֱלֹהַי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
נֹתֵ֣ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
לִבִּ֔יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וּבְהֵמָה֙or beastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'or beast'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
עִמִּ֔יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
הַבְּהֵמָ֔הthe animalart + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'the animal'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
רֹכֵ֥בridingQal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riding'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
13

וָאֵצְאָ֨ה בְשַֽׁעַר הַגַּ֜יא לַ֗יְלָה וְאֶל פְּנֵי֙ עֵ֣ין הַתַּנִּ֔ין וְאֶל שַׁ֖עַר הָאַשְׁפֹּ֑ת וָאֱהִ֨י שֹׂבֵ֜ר בְּחוֹמֹ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ אֲשֶׁר המפרוצים הֵ֣ם פְּרוּצִ֔ים וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ

And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וָאֵצְאָ֨הand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
בְשַֽׁעַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
הַגַּ֜יאthe valleyart + N com c sg abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'the valley'.
לַ֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
פְּנֵי֙the face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
עֵ֣יןeyeN · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
הַתַּנִּ֔יןserpentsN · תַּנִּין (H8577)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
שַׁ֖עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָאַשְׁפֹּ֑תfromart + N com m sg abs · אַשְׁפֹּת (H830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁפֹּת (H830) 'from'.
וָאֱהִ֨יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שֹׂבֵ֜רhopeQal ptc ms · שָׂבַר (H7663)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂבַר (H7663) 'hope'.
בְּחוֹמֹ֤תa wallprep + N com f pl constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'a wall'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
המפרוציםhe break outart + Pual ptc mp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
הֵ֣םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
פְּרוּצִ֔יםhe break outQal ptc mp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אֻכְּל֥וּateQal passive perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
בָאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
14

וָאֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶל שַׁ֣עַר הָעַ֔יִן וְאֶל בְּרֵכַ֖ת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵין מָק֥וֹם לַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לַעֲבֹ֥ר תַּחְתָּֽי

Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but no place for the beast under me to pass.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וָאֶֽעֱבֹר֙are crossingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָעַ֔יִןthe springart + N com c sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'the spring'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
בְּרֵכַ֖ת(fish-) poolN c · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְאֵיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מָק֥וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
לַבְּהֵמָ֖הbeastprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
לַעֲבֹ֥רtransgressingprep + Qal inf constr · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַר (H5674) 'transgressing'.
תַּחְתָּֽיunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
15

וָאֱהִ֨י עֹלֶ֤ה בַנַּ֨חַל֙ לַ֔יְלָה וָאֱהִ֥י שֹׂבֵ֖ר בַּחוֹמָ֑ה וָאָשׁ֗וּב וָאָב֛וֹא בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַגַּ֖יְא וָאָשֽׁוּב

Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and returned.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וָאֱהִ֨יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עֹלֶ֤הgo upQal ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
בַנַּ֨חַל֙in the valleyprep + art + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'in the valley'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וָאֱהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שֹׂבֵ֖רhopeQal ptc ms · שָׂבַר (H7663)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂבַר (H7663) 'hope'.
בַּחוֹמָ֑הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וָאָשׁ֗וּבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וָאָב֛וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בְּשַׁ֥עַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
הַגַּ֖יְאthe valleyart + N com c sg abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'the valley'.
וָאָשֽׁוּבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
16

וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים לֹ֤א יָדְעוּ֙ אָ֣נָה הָלַ֔כְתִּי וּמָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י עֹשֶׂ֑ה וְלַיְּהוּדִ֨ים וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְלַחֹרִ֣ים וְלַסְּגָנִ֗ים וּלְיֶ֨תֶר֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה עַד כֵּ֖ן לֹ֥א הִגַּֽדְתִּי

And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְהַסְּגָנִ֗יםprinceconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדְעוּ֙have knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
אָ֣נָהwhereart · אָנָה (H575)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H575) 'where'.
הָלַ֔כְתִּיI wentQal perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I went'.
וּמָ֖הand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עֹשֶׂ֑הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְלַיְּהוּדִ֨יםJewconj וְ + prep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֜יםthe priestconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְלַחֹרִ֣יםnobleconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · חֹר (H2715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹר (H2715) 'noble'.
וְלַסְּגָנִ֗יםprinceconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
וּלְיֶ֨תֶר֙and the rest ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
עֹשֵׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
הַמְּלָאכָ֔הthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִגַּֽדְתִּיI declareHiphil perf 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'I declare'.
17

וָאוֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם רֹאִים֙ הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנַ֣חְנוּ בָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֣וּ בָאֵ֑שׁ לְכ֗וּ וְנִבְנֶה֙ אֶת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְלֹא נִהְיֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד חֶרְפָּֽה

Then said I to them, You see the distress that we in, how Jerusalem waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וָאוֹמַ֣רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲלֵהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אַתֶּ֤םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
רֹאִים֙seeingQal ptc mp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'seeing'.
הָרָעָה֙the evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנַ֣חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
בָ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
חֲרֵבָ֔הhad dried upAdj · חָרַב (H2717)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
נִצְּת֣וּand they set on fireN · יָצַת (H3341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
בָאֵ֑שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
לְכ֗וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְנִבְנֶה֙and he builtconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חוֹמַ֣תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִהְיֶ֥הwe becomeQal impf 1cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'we become'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
חֶרְפָּֽהa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
18

וָאַגִּ֨יד לָהֶ֜ם אֶת יַ֣ד אֱלֹהַ֗י אֲשֶׁר הִיא֙ טוֹבָ֣ה עָלַ֔י וְאַף דִּבְרֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר לִ֑י וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ נָק֣וּם וּבָנִ֔ינוּ וַיְחַזְּק֥וּ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם לַטּוֹבָֽה

Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken to me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for good .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וָאַגִּ֨ידand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לָהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַ֣דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
אֱלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
טוֹבָ֣הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
עָלַ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
וְאַףand alsoconj וְ + art · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'and also'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָֽמַרhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
נָק֣וּםand he aroseQal impf 1cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וּבָנִ֔ינוּand he builtconj וְ + Qal q 1cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וַיְחַזְּק֥וּand they seizedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and they seized'.
יְדֵיהֶ֖םtheir handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
לַטּוֹבָֽהfor goodprep + art + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'for good'.
19

וַיִּשְׁמַע֩ סַנְבַלַּ֨ט הַחֹרֹנִ֜י וְטֹבִיָּ֣ה הָעֶ֣בֶד הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֗י וְגֶ֨שֶׁם֙ הָֽעַרְבִ֔י וַיַּלְעִ֣גוּ לָ֔נוּ וַיִּבְז֖וּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ מָֽה הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים הַעַ֥ל הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אַתֶּ֥ם מֹרְדִֽים

But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard , they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What this thing that you do? will you rebel against the king?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיִּשְׁמַע֩and he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
סַנְבַלַּ֨טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
הַחֹרֹנִ֜יHoroniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חֹרֹנִי (H2772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֹנִי (H2772) 'Horonite'.
וְטֹבִיָּ֣הTobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
הָעֶ֣בֶדthe servantart + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servant'.
הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֗יbut the Ammonitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַמֹּנִי (H5984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמֹּנִי (H5984) 'but the Ammonites'.
וְגֶ֨שֶׁם֙andconj וְ + N proper · גֶּשֶׁם (H1654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1654) 'and'.
הָֽעַרְבִ֔יArabianart + N gentilic m sg abs · עֲרָבִי (H6163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבִי (H6163) 'Arabian'.
וַיַּלְעִ֣גוּhave in derisionconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
לָ֔נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
וַיִּבְז֖וּthus despisedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
הַדָּבָ֤רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּה֙thisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתֶּ֣םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עֹשִׂ֔יםare doingQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are doing'.
הַעַ֥לoninterrog. + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אַתֶּ֥םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מֹרְדִֽיםto rebelQal ptc mp · מָרַד (H4775)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
20

וָאָשִׁ֨יב אוֹתָ֜ם דָּבָ֗ר וָאוֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם ה֚וּא יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ לָ֔נוּ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו נָק֣וּם וּבָנִ֑ינוּ וְלָכֶ֗ם אֵֽין חֵ֧לֶק וּצְדָקָ֛ה וְזִכָּר֖וֹן בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Then answered I them, and said to them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאָשִׁ֨יבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אוֹתָ֜םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
דָּבָ֗רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וָאוֹמַ֤רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יַצְלִ֣יחַֽmakes prosperHiphil impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
לָ֔נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
עֲבָדָ֖יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
נָק֣וּםand he aroseQal impf 1cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וּבָנִ֑ינוּand he builtconj וְ + Qal q 1cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וְלָכֶ֗םand against youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and against you'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
חֵ֧לֶקportionN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
וּצְדָקָ֛הand righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'and righteousness'.
וְזִכָּר֖וֹןa memorialconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זִכָרוֹן (H2146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִכָרוֹן (H2146) 'a memorial'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.