Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nehemiah, Chapter 4נחמיה 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nehemiah 4 (17 verses in the MT) opens: And it happened just as listen Sanballat Tobiah Arabian but the Ammonites and the Ashdodite for it came up and the city-wall Jerusalem for began he break out stopped them up and it burned to them very. The middle of the chapter continues: And it happened just as his hearing your enemies for it is known to us he has broken God counsel and he returned and we have returned it all of us to the city-wall a man to his work. It closes: And there is no I and brother of the boy and the men of in custody that after there is not we and he shall take off his garments a man dart the waters.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nehemiah 4 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And it happened just as listen Sanballat Tobiah Arabian but the Ammonite. And it happened just as listen Sanballat Tobiah Arabian but the Ammonites and the Ashdodite for it came up and the city-wall Jerusalem for began he break out stopped them up and it burned to them very. And you shall bind all of them together to enter to fight in Jerusalem and to do to him error. And he prayed to our God standing custody upon them by day and. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And they said narrow not have known and not shall they appear until that. And they said narrow not have known and not shall they appear until that we come to in the midst of they killed you shall rest the work. And it happened just as came Jew who dwell beside and they said to us ten times from all the places that you turn back upon us. Standing lowest the place from following the city-wall in higher place standing the people for. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And it happened just as his hearing your enemies for it is known to us h. And it happened just as his hearing your enemies for it is known to us he has broken God counsel and he returned and we have returned it all of us to the city-wall a man to his work. And it happened from today that half of the young men of are doing work and half of be strong and a spear the shield of a bow breastplate chief of after all the house of Judah.. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And I said to noble and to prince and to the remainder of the people the. And I said to noble and to prince and to the remainder of the people the work greatly and spacious and we were separated on the city-wall far a man above his brothers. In the place that you listen/obey the sound of the trumpet there and he gathered to us our God will fight to us. And we are doing work and half of be strong and a spear and he went up the. Movement V (vv. 17) — And there is no I and brother of the boy and the men of in custody that. And there is no I and brother of the boy and the men of in custody that after there is not we and he shall take off his garments a man dart the waters. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֣ע סַנְבַלַּ֡ט וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה וְהָעַרְבִ֨ים וְהָעַמֹּנִ֜ים וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗ים כִּֽי עָלְתָ֤ה אֲרוּכָה֙ לְחֹמ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּי הֵחֵ֥לּוּ הַפְּרֻצִ֖ים לְהִסָּתֵ֑ם וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד

And it happened just as listen Sanballat Tobiah Arabian but the Ammonites and the Ashdodite for it came up and the city-wall Jerusalem for began he break out stopped them up and it burned to them very.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
סַנְבַלַּ֡טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
וְ֠טוֹבִיָּהTobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וְהָעַרְבִ֨יםArabianconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · עֲרָבִי (H6163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבִי (H6163) 'Arabian'.
וְהָעַמֹּנִ֜יםbut the Ammonitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · עַמֹּנִי (H5984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמֹּנִי (H5984) 'but the Ammonites'.
וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםand the Ashdoditeconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · אַשְׁדּוֹדִי (H796)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁדּוֹדִי (H796) 'and the Ashdodite'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָלְתָ֤הit came upQal perf 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'it came up'.
אֲרוּכָה֙andN c · אֲרוּכָה (H724)Construct chain (genitival)אֲרוּכָה (H724) 'and'.
לְחֹמ֣וֹתthe city-wallprep + N com f pl constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵחֵ֥לּוּbeganHiphil perf 3cp · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
הַפְּרֻצִ֖יםhe break outart + Qal ptc mp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
לְהִסָּתֵ֑םstopped them upprep + Niphal inf constr · סָתַם (H5640)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
וַיִּ֥חַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
2

וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו לָב֖וֹא לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ תּוֹעָֽה

And you shall bind all of them together to enter to fight in Jerusalem and to do to him error.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall bind'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּand you shall bindconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
כֻלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
יַחְדָּ֔וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
לָב֖וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
לְהִלָּחֵ֣םto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתand to doconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and to do'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
תּוֹעָֽהerrorN c · תּוֹעָה (H8442)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעָה (H8442) 'error'.
3

וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּעֲמִ֨יד מִשְׁמָ֧ר עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם

And he prayed to our God standing custody upon them by day and night from before them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he prayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לand he prayedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 1cp · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וַנַּעֲמִ֨ידstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מִשְׁמָ֧רcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
יוֹמָ֥םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וָלַ֖יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
מִפְּנֵיהֶֽםfrom before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before them'.
4

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֗ה כָּשַׁל֙ כֹּ֣חַ הַסַּבָּ֔ל וְהֶעָפָ֖ר הַרְבֵּ֑ה וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ לֹ֣א נוּכַ֔ל לִבְנ֖וֹת בַּחוֹמָֽה

And he said Judah and they shall stumble power (to bear dust greatly and we not we are able to build the city-wall.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
כָּשַׁל֙and they shall stumbleQal perf 3ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
כֹּ֣חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
הַסַּבָּ֔ל(to bearart + N com m sg abs · סַבָּל (H5449)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַבָּל (H5449) '(to bear'.
וְהֶעָפָ֖רdustconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
הַרְבֵּ֑הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙and weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נוּכַ֔לwe are ableQal impf 1cp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'we are able'.
לִבְנ֖וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
בַּחוֹמָֽהthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
5

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ צָרֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א יֵדְעוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר נָב֥וֹא אֶל תּוֹכָ֖ם וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּם וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ אֶת הַמְּלָאכָֽה

And they said narrow not have known and not shall they appear until that we come to in the midst of they killed you shall rest the work.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
צָרֵ֗ינוּnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵדְעוּ֙have knownQal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִרְא֔וּshall they appearQal impf 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall they appear'.
עַ֛דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָב֥וֹאwe comeQal impf 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'we come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תּוֹכָ֖םin the midst ofN c · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Construct chain (genitival)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּםthey killedconj וְ + Qal q 1cp + sfx 3mp · הָרַג (H2026)Particle or relational elementהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּyou shall restconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cp · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמְּלָאכָֽהthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
6

וַֽיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר בָּ֣אוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לָ֨נוּ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים מִכָּל הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁר תָּשׁ֥וּבוּ עָלֵֽינוּ

And it happened just as came Jew who dwell beside and they said to us ten times from all the places that you turn back upon us.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםJewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםwho dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
אֶצְלָ֑םbesideprep + sfx 3mp · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
לָ֨נוּ֙to usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
עֶ֣שֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
פְּעָמִ֔יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹתthe placesart + N com m pl abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the places'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תָּשׁ֥וּבוּyou turn backQal impf 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you turn back'.
עָלֵֽינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
7

וָֽאַעֲמִ֞יד מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת לַמָּק֛וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י לַחוֹמָ֖ה בצחחיים בַּצְּחִיחִ֑ים וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד אֶת הָעָם֙ לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת עִם חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛ם רָמְחֵיהֶ֖ם וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם

Standing lowest the place from following the city-wall in higher place standing the people for the clans of with the sword and a spear a bow.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וָֽאַעֲמִ֞ידstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתlowestprep + Adj · תַּחְתִּי (H8482)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתִּי (H8482) 'lowest'.
לַמָּק֛וֹםthe placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
מֵאַחֲרֵ֥יfrom followingprep + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following'.
לַחוֹמָ֖הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
בצחחייםinprep + art + N com m pl abs · צְחִיחִי (H6708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְחִיחִי (H6708) 'in'.
בַּצְּחִיחִ֑יםhigher placeprep + art + N com m pl abs · צְחִיחַ (H6706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְחִיחַ (H6706) 'higher place'.
וָֽאַעֲמִ֤ידstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתfor the clans ofprep + N com f pl abs · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'for the clans of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛םthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
רָמְחֵיהֶ֖םand a spearN c · רֹמַח (H7420)Construct chain (genitival)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽםa bowconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
8

וָאֵ֣רֶא וָאָק֗וּם וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם אַל תִּֽירְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם אֶת אֲדֹנָ֞י הַגָּד֤וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ זְכֹ֔רוּ וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ עַל אֲחֵיכֶם֙ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיכֶֽם

And I saw and he arose and I said to noble and to prince and to the remainder of the people do not fear from before them my Lord the great and the terrible/fearsome and you shall remember to fight on your brother your children and your daughters your wives and your households.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וָאֵ֣רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
וָאָק֗וּםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וָאֹמַ֞רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַחֹרִ֤יםnobleart + N com m pl abs · חֹר (H2715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹר (H2715) 'noble'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַסְּגָנִים֙princeart + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
יֶ֣תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְא֖וּfearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םfrom before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲדֹנָ֞יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
הַגָּד֤וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
וְהַנּוֹרָא֙and the terrible/fearsomeconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'and the terrible/fearsome'.
זְכֹ֔רוּand you shall rememberQal impv 2mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּto fightconj וְ + Niphal impv 2mp · לָחַם (H3898)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲחֵיכֶם֙your brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
בְּנֵיכֶ֣םyour childrenN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your children'.
וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔םand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
נְשֵׁיכֶ֖םyour wivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'your wives'.
וּבָתֵּיכֶֽםand your householdsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and your households'.
9

וַיְהִ֞י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר שָׁמְע֤וּ אוֹיְבֵ֨ינוּ֙ כִּי נ֣וֹדַֽע לָ֔נוּ וַיָּ֥פֶר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת עֲצָתָ֑ם ונשוב וַנָּ֤שָׁב כֻּלָּ֨נוּ֙ אֶל הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ אֶל מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ

And it happened just as his hearing your enemies for it is known to us he has broken God counsel and he returned and we have returned it all of us to the city-wall a man to his work.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיְהִ֞יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּֽאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אוֹיְבֵ֨ינוּ֙your enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נ֣וֹדַֽעit is knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'it is known'.
לָ֔נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
וַיָּ֥פֶרhe has brokenconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲצָתָ֑םcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
ונשובand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וַנָּ֤שָׁבand we have returned itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and we have returned it'.
כֻּלָּ֨נוּ֙all of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מְלַאכְתּֽוֹhis workN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'his work'.
10

וַיְהִ֣י מִן הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֲצִ֣י נְעָרַי֮ עֹשִׂ֣ים בַּמְּלָאכָה֒ וְחֶצְיָ֗ם מַחֲזִיקִים֙ וְהָרְמָחִ֣ים הַמָּגִנִּ֔ים וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹת וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים וְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה

And it happened from today that half of the young men of are doing work and half of be strong and a spear the shield of a bow breastplate chief of after all the house of Judah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
חֲצִ֣יhalf ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
נְעָרַי֮the young men ofN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the young men of'.
עֹשִׂ֣יםare doingQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are doing'.
בַּמְּלָאכָה֒workprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
וְחֶצְיָ֗םand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
מַחֲזִיקִים֙be strongHiphil ptc mp · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְהָרְמָחִ֣יםand a spearconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
הַמָּגִנִּ֔יםthe shield ofart + N com c pl abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹתa bowconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑יםbreastplateconj וְ + art + N com c pl abs · שִׁרְיוֹן (H8302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁרְיוֹן (H8302) 'breastplate'.
וְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔יםchief ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
11

הַבּוֹנִ֧ים בַּחוֹמָ֛ה וְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥ים בַּסֶּ֖בֶל עֹמְשִׂ֑ים בְּאַחַ֤ת יָדוֹ֙ עֹשֶׂ֣ה בַמְּלָאכָ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ת מַחֲזֶ֥קֶת הַשָּֽׁלַח

And he built the city-wall lifts up burden and each loaded concerning one of his hand he did work one be strong dart.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַבּוֹנִ֧יםand he builtart + Qal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בַּחוֹמָ֛הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםlifts upconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
בַּסֶּ֖בֶלburdenprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵבֶל (H5447)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵבֶל (H5447) 'burden'.
עֹמְשִׂ֑יםand each loadedQal ptc mp · עָמַס (H6006)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַס (H6006) 'and each loaded'.
בְּאַחַ֤תconcerning one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'concerning one of'.
יָדוֹ֙his handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
עֹשֶׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בַמְּלָאכָ֔הworkprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
וְאַחַ֖תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מַחֲזֶ֥קֶתbe strongHiphil ptc fs · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַשָּֽׁלַחdartart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁלַח (H7973)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלַח (H7973) 'dart'.
12

וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ חַרְבּ֛וֹ אֲסוּרִ֥ים עַל מָתְנָ֖יו וּבוֹנִ֑ים וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר אֶצְלִֽי

And he built a man his sword are confined on the loins of and he built and they blew the trumpet beside me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔יםand he builtconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חַרְבּ֛וֹhis swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'his sword'.
אֲסוּרִ֥יםare confinedQal ptc mp · אָסַר (H631)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַר (H631) 'are confined'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנָ֖יוthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וּבוֹנִ֑יםand he builtconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַand they blewconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רthe trumpetprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
אֶצְלִֽיbeside meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside me'.
13

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה רְחוֹקִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵאָחִֽיו

And I said to noble and to prince and to the remainder of the people the work greatly and spacious and we were separated on the city-wall far a man above his brothers.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאֹמַ֞רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַחֹרִ֤יםnobleart + N com m pl abs · חֹר (H2715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹר (H2715) 'noble'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַסְּגָנִים֙princeart + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
יֶ֣תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַמְּלָאכָ֥הthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
הַרְבֵּ֖הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
וּרְחָבָ֑הand spaciousconj וְ + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'and spacious'.
וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
נִפְרָדִים֙were separatedN · פָּרַד (H6504)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַד (H6504) 'were separated'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
רְחוֹקִ֖יםfarAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'far'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵאָחִֽיוabove his brothersprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'above his brothers'.
14

בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקָּבְצ֣וּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יִלָּ֥חֶם לָֽנוּ

In the place that you listen/obey the sound of the trumpet there and he gathered to us our God will fight to us.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בִּמְק֗וֹםin the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙you listen/obeyQal impf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen/obey'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
הַשּׁוֹפָ֔רthe trumpetart + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
שָׁ֖מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
תִּקָּבְצ֣וּand he gatheredN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֵלֵ֑ינוּto usprep + sfx 1cp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to us'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
יִלָּ֥חֶםwill fightN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'will fight'.
לָֽנוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
15

וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֣ים בַּמְּלָאכָ֑ה וְחֶצְיָ֗ם מַחֲזִיקִים֙ בָּֽרְמָחִ֔ים מֵעֲל֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔חַר עַ֖ד צֵ֥את הַכּוֹכָבִֽים

And we are doing work and half of be strong and a spear and he went up the dawn until going out of the stars.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are doing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
עֹשִׂ֣יםare doingQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are doing'.
בַּמְּלָאכָ֑הworkprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
וְחֶצְיָ֗םand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
מַחֲזִיקִים֙be strongHiphil ptc mp · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בָּֽרְמָחִ֔יםand a spearprep + art + N com m pl abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
מֵעֲל֣וֹתand he went upprep + Qal inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
הַשַּׁ֔חַרthe dawnart + N com m sg abs · שַׁחַר (H7837)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַר (H7837) 'the dawn'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
צֵ֥אתgoing out ofQal inf constr · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'going out of'.
הַכּוֹכָבִֽיםthe starsart + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
16

גַּ֣ם בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָעָ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ וְנַעֲר֔וֹ יָלִ֖ינוּ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהָֽיוּ לָ֧נוּ הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִשְׁמָ֖ר וְהַיּ֥וֹם מְלָאכָֽה

Also at the time that I said as a people a man the boy and they lodged in the midst of Jerusalem and they shall be to us the night custody days work.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בָּעֵ֤תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִיא֙thatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אָמַ֣רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
לָעָ֔םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְנַעֲר֔וֹthe boyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
יָלִ֖ינוּand they lodgedQal impf 3mp · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְהָֽיוּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
לָ֧נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
הַלַּ֛יְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
מִשְׁמָ֖רcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
וְהַיּ֥וֹםdaysconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
מְלָאכָֽהworkN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
17

וְאֵ֨ין אֲנִ֜י וְאַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֗י וְאַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּשְׁמָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרַ֔י אֵין אֲנַ֥חְנוּ פֹשְׁטִ֖ים בְּגָדֵ֑ינוּ אִ֖ישׁ שִׁלְח֥וֹ הַמָּֽיִם

And there is no I and brother of the boy and the men of in custody that after there is not we and he shall take off his garments a man dart the waters.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall take off'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאֵ֨יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
אֲנִ֜יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וְאַחַ֣יand brother ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and brother of'.
וּנְעָרַ֗יthe boyconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
וְאַנְשֵׁ֤יand the men ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and the men of'.
הַמִּשְׁמָר֙in custodyart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'in custody'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַחֲרַ֔יafterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֲנַ֥חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
פֹשְׁטִ֖יםand he shall take offQal ptc mp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
בְּגָדֵ֑ינוּhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
שִׁלְח֥וֹdartN c · שֶׁלַח (H7973)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלַח (H7973) 'dart'.
הַמָּֽיִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.