Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nehemiah, Chapter 12נחמיה 12

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nehemiah 12 (47 verses in the MT) opens: Now these the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, The middle of the chapter continues: And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise to give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward over against. It closes: And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified to the Levites; and the Levites sanctified to the.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nehemiah 12 comprises 47 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-10) — Now these the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the s. Now these the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah, Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah, Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days. Movement II (vv. 11-20) — And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; Of Abijah, Zichri; of. Movement III (vv. 21-30) — Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel. Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel. The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian. The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. And the chief of the. Movement IV (vv. 31-40) — Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two. Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great thanks, went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate: And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah, And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam, Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, And of the priests' sons with trumpets; , Zechariah the son of. Movement V (vv. 41-47) — And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechar. And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, Hananiah, with trumpets; And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah overseer. Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy:. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָל֛וּ עִם זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל בֶּן שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל וְיֵשׁ֑וּעַ שְׂרָיָ֥ה יִרְמְיָ֖ה עֶזְרָֽא

Now these the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went up'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙and theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָל֛וּwent upQal perf 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
זְרֻבָּבֶ֥לZerubbabelN · זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216) 'Zerubbabel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖לShalthielN · שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7597) 'Shalthiel'.
וְיֵשׁ֑וּעַandconj וְ + N proper · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'and'.
שְׂרָיָ֥הandN · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
יִרְמְיָ֖הJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עֶזְרָֽאEzraN · עֶזְרָא (H5830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָא (H5830) 'Ezra'.
2

אֲמַרְיָ֥ה מַלּ֖וּךְ חַטּֽוּשׁ

Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
אֲמַרְיָ֥הAmariahN · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
מַלּ֖וּךְMalluchN · מַלּוּךְ (H4409)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלּוּךְ (H4409) 'Malluch'.
חַטּֽוּשׁHattushN · חַטּוּשׁ (H2407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטּוּשׁ (H2407) 'Hattush'.
3

שְׁכַנְיָ֥ה רְחֻ֖ם מְרֵמֹֽת

Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
שְׁכַנְיָ֥הShecaniahN · שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935) 'Shecaniah'.
רְחֻ֖םRehumN · רְחוּם (H7348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוּם (H7348) 'Rehum'.
מְרֵמֹֽתMeremothN · מְרֵמוֹת (H4822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרֵמוֹת (H4822) 'Meremoth'.
4

עִדּ֥וֹא גִנְּת֖וֹי אֲבִיָּֽה

Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
עִדּ֥וֹאIddo. CompareN · עִדּוֹ (H5714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִדּוֹ (H5714) 'Iddo. Compare'.
גִנְּת֖וֹיGinnethoN · גִּנְּתוֹן (H1599)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּנְּתוֹן (H1599) 'Ginnetho'.
אֲבִיָּֽהAbiahN · אֲבִיָּה (H29)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיָּה (H29) 'Abiah'.
5

מִיָּמִ֥ין מַֽעַדְיָ֖ה בִּלְגָּֽה

Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
מִיָּמִ֥יןandN · מִיָּמִן (H4326)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיָּמִן (H4326) 'and'.
מַֽעַדְיָ֖הMaadiah. CompareN · מַעֲדְיָה (H4573)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲדְיָה (H4573) 'Maadiah. Compare'.
בִּלְגָּֽהBilgahN · בִּלְגַה (H1083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּלְגַה (H1083) 'Bilgah'.
6

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה וְיוֹיָרִ֖יב יְדַֽעְיָֽה

Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וְיוֹיָרִ֖יבandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹיָרִיב (H3114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָרִיב (H3114) 'and'.
יְדַֽעְיָֽהJedaiahN · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'Jedaiah'.
7

סַלּ֣וּ עָמ֔וֹק חִלְקִיָּ֖ה יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם בִּימֵ֥י יֵשֽׁוּעַ

Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
סַלּ֣וּSaluN · סָלוּא (H5543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָלוּא (H5543) 'Salu'.
עָמ֔וֹקAmokN · עָמוֹק (H5987)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמוֹק (H5987) 'Amok'.
חִלְקִיָּ֖הHillkiahN · חִלְקִיָּה (H2518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִלְקִיָּה (H2518) 'Hillkiah'.
יְדַֽעְיָ֑הJedaiahN · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'Jedaiah'.
אֵ֣לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
רָאשֵׁ֧יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֛יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖םhis brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
בִּימֵ֥יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יֵשֽׁוּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
8

וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם יֵשׁ֧וּעַ בִּנּ֛וּי קַדְמִיאֵ֥ל שֵׁרֵבְיָ֖ה יְהוּדָ֣ה מַתַּנְיָ֑ה עַֽל הֻיְּד֖וֹת ה֥וּא וְאֶחָֽיו

Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, Mattaniah, over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהַלְוִיִּ֗םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
יֵשׁ֧וּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
בִּנּ֛וּיBinnuiN · בִּנּוּי (H1131)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנּוּי (H1131) 'Binnui'.
קַדְמִיאֵ֥לKadmielN · קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934) 'Kadmiel'.
שֵׁרֵבְיָ֖הandN · שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274) 'and'.
יְהוּדָ֣הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מַתַּנְיָ֑הMattaniahN · מַתַּנְיָה (H4983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתַּנְיָה (H4983) 'Mattaniah'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֻיְּד֖וֹתthanksgivingN c · הֻיְּדָה (H1960)Construct chain (genitival)הֻיְּדָה (H1960) 'thanksgiving'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְאֶחָֽיוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
9

וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֨ה וענו וְעֻנִּ֧י אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם לְנֶגְדָּ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת

Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, over against them in the watches.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֨הandconj וְ + N proper · בַּקְבֻּקְיָה (H1229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּקְבֻּקְיָה (H1229) 'and'.
וענוandconj וְ + N proper · עֻנִּי (H6042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻנִּי (H6042) 'and'.
וְעֻנִּ֧יandconj וְ + N proper · עֻנִּי (H6042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻנִּי (H6042) 'and'.
אֲחֵיהֶ֛םtheir brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'their brothers'.
לְנֶגְדָּ֖םat a distanceprep + prep + sfx 3mp · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹתthe charge ofprep + N com f pl abs · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
10

וְיֵשׁ֖וּעַ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יֽוֹיָקִ֑ים וְיֽוֹיָקִים֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֖יב אֶת יוֹיָדָֽע

And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and Eliashib begat Joiada,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיֵשׁ֖וּעַandconj וְ + N proper · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֽוֹיָקִ֑יםJoiakim. CompareN · יוֹיָקִים (H3113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָקִים (H3113) 'Joiakim. Compare'.
וְיֽוֹיָקִים֙andconj וְ + N proper · יוֹיָקִים (H3113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָקִים (H3113) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֖יבEliashibconj וְ + N proper · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹיָדָֽעJehoiadaN · יוֹיָדָע (H3111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָדָע (H3111) 'Jehoiada'.
11

וְיוֹיָדָע֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְיוֹנָתָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת יַדּֽוּעַ

And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיוֹיָדָע֙andconj וְ + N proper · יוֹיָדָע (H3111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָדָע (H3111) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹנָתָ֔ןandN · יוֹנָתָן (H3129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָתָן (H3129) 'and'.
וְיוֹנָתָ֖ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹנָתָן (H3129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָתָן (H3129) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַדּֽוּעַJadduaN · יַדּוּעַ (H3037)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַדּוּעַ (H3037) 'Jaddua'.
12

וּבִימֵי֙ יֽוֹיָקִ֔ים הָי֥וּ כֹהֲנִ֖ים רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֑וֹת לִשְׂרָיָ֣ה מְרָיָ֔ה לְיִרְמְיָ֖ה חֲנַנְיָֽה

And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבִימֵי֙on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
יֽוֹיָקִ֔יםJoiakim. CompareN · יוֹיָקִים (H3113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָקִים (H3113) 'Joiakim. Compare'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
כֹהֲנִ֖יםpriestsN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priests'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הָאָב֑וֹתthe fathersart + N com m pl abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'the fathers'.
לִשְׂרָיָ֣הandprep + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
מְרָיָ֔הMeraiah. CompareN · מְרָיָה (H4811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרָיָה (H4811) 'Meraiah. Compare'.
לְיִרְמְיָ֖הJeremiahprep + N proper · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
חֲנַנְיָֽהHananiahN · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
13

לְעֶזְרָ֣א מְשֻׁלָּ֔ם לַאֲמַרְיָ֖ה יְהוֹחָנָֽן

Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לְעֶזְרָ֣אtoprep + N proper · עֶזְרָא (H5830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָא (H5830) 'to'.
מְשֻׁלָּ֔םMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
לַאֲמַרְיָ֖הAmariahprep + N proper · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
יְהוֹחָנָֽןJehohananN · יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076) 'Jehohanan'.
14

למלוכי לִמְלִ֨יכוּ֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן לִשְׁבַנְיָ֖ה יוֹסֵֽף

Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
למלוכיMalluchprep + N proper · מַלּוּךְ (H4409)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלּוּךְ (H4409) 'Malluch'.
לִמְלִ֨יכוּ֙Malluchprep + N proper · מַלּוּךְ (H4409)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלּוּךְ (H4409) 'Malluch'.
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ןandN · יוֹנָתָן (H3129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָתָן (H3129) 'and'.
לִשְׁבַנְיָ֖הtoprep + N proper · שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבַנְיָה (H7645) 'to'.
יוֹסֵֽףJosephN · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'Joseph'.
15

לְחָרִ֣ם עַדְנָ֔א לִמְרָי֖וֹת חֶלְקָֽי

Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לְחָרִ֣םHarimprep + N proper · חָרִם (H2766)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרִם (H2766) 'Harim'.
עַדְנָ֔אAdnaN · עַדְנָא (H5733)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַדְנָא (H5733) 'Adna'.
לִמְרָי֖וֹתMeraiothprep + N proper · מְרָיוֹת (H4812)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרָיוֹת (H4812) 'Meraioth'.
חֶלְקָֽיHelkaiN · חֶלְקַי (H2517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקַי (H2517) 'Helkai'.
16

לעדיא לְעִדּ֥וֹא זְכַרְיָ֖ה לְגִנְּת֥וֹן מְשֻׁלָּֽם

Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לעדיאIddo. Compareprep + N proper · עִדּוֹ (H5714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִדּוֹ (H5714) 'Iddo. Compare'.
לְעִדּ֥וֹאIddo. Compareprep + N proper · עִדּוֹ (H5714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִדּוֹ (H5714) 'Iddo. Compare'.
זְכַרְיָ֖הZachariahN · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
לְגִנְּת֥וֹןtoprep + N proper · גִּנְּתוֹן (H1599)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּנְּתוֹן (H1599) 'to'.
מְשֻׁלָּֽםMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
17

לַאֲבִיָּ֖ה זִכְרִ֑י לְמִ֨נְיָמִ֔ין לְמוֹעַדְיָ֖ה פִּלְטָֽי

Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לַאֲבִיָּ֖הAbiahprep + N proper · אֲבִיָּה (H29)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיָּה (H29) 'Abiah'.
זִכְרִ֑יand ZichriN · זִכְרִי (H2147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִכְרִי (H2147) 'and Zichri'.
לְמִ֨נְיָמִ֔יןtoprep + N proper · מִנְיָמִין (H4509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְיָמִין (H4509) 'to'.
לְמוֹעַדְיָ֖הtoprep + N proper · מוֹעַדְיָה (H4153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעַדְיָה (H4153) 'to'.
פִּלְטָֽיPiltaiN · פִּלְטַי (H6408)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּלְטַי (H6408) 'Piltai'.
18

לְבִלְגָּ֣ה שַׁמּ֔וּעַ לִֽשְׁמַעְיָ֖ה יְהוֹנָתָֽן

Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לְבִלְגָּ֣הtoprep + N proper · בִּלְגַה (H1083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּלְגַה (H1083) 'to'.
שַׁמּ֔וּעַShammuaN · שַׁמּוּעַ (H8051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמּוּעַ (H8051) 'Shammua'.
לִֽשְׁמַעְיָ֖הShemaiahprep + N proper · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
יְהוֹנָתָֽןJonathan. CompareN · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'Jonathan. Compare'.
19

וּלְיוֹיָרִ֣יב מַתְּנַ֔י לִֽידַֽעְיָ֖ה עֻזִּֽי

And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וּלְיוֹיָרִ֣יבandconj וְ + prep + N proper · יוֹיָרִיב (H3114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָרִיב (H3114) 'and'.
מַתְּנַ֔יMattenaiN · מַתְּנַי (H4982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתְּנַי (H4982) 'Mattenai'.
לִֽידַֽעְיָ֖הJedaiahprep + N proper · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'Jedaiah'.
עֻזִּֽיUzziN · עֻזִּי (H5813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּי (H5813) 'Uzzi'.
20

לְסַלַּ֥י קַלָּ֖י לְעָמ֥וֹק עֵֽבֶר

Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לְסַלַּ֥יSaluprep + N proper · סָלוּא (H5543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָלוּא (H5543) 'Salu'.
קַלָּ֖יKallaiN · קַלַּי (H7040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַלַּי (H7040) 'Kallai'.
לְעָמ֥וֹקtoprep + N proper · עָמוֹק (H5987)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמוֹק (H5987) 'to'.
עֵֽבֶרEberN · עֵבֶר (H5677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5677) 'Eber'.
21

לְחִלְקִיָּ֣ה חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה לִֽידַֽעְיָ֖ה נְתַנְאֵֽל

Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לְחִלְקִיָּ֣הHillkiahprep + N proper · חִלְקִיָּה (H2518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִלְקִיָּה (H2518) 'Hillkiah'.
חֲשַׁבְיָ֔הHashabiahN · חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811) 'Hashabiah'.
לִֽידַֽעְיָ֖הJedaiahprep + N proper · יְדַעְיָה (H3048)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַעְיָה (H3048) 'Jedaiah'.
נְתַנְאֵֽלNethanelN · נְתַנְאֵל (H5417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְאֵל (H5417) 'Nethanel'.
22

הַלְוִיִּם֩ בִּימֵ֨י אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יב יוֹיָדָ֤ע וְיוֹחָנָן֙ וְיַדּ֔וּעַ כְּתוּבִ֖ים רָאשֵׁ֣י אָב֑וֹת וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים עַל מַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ הַפָּֽרְסִֽי

The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הַלְוִיִּם֩the Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
בִּימֵ֨יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
אֶלְיָשִׁ֜יבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
יוֹיָדָ֤עJehoiadaN · יוֹיָדָע (H3111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָדָע (H3111) 'Jehoiada'.
וְיוֹחָנָן֙andconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
וְיַדּ֔וּעַandconj וְ + N proper · יַדּוּעַ (H3037)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַדּוּעַ (H3037) 'and'.
כְּתוּבִ֖יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
אָב֑וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםand the priestsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'and the priests'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַלְכ֖וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁtoN · דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1867) 'to'.
הַפָּֽרְסִֽיPersianart + N gentilic m sg abs · פַּרְסִי (H6542)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְסִי (H6542) 'Persian'.
23

בְּנֵ֤י לֵוִי֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֔וֹת כְּתוּבִ֕ים עַל סֵ֖פֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֑ים וְעַד יְמֵ֖י יֽוֹחָנָ֥ן בֶּן אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב

The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בְּנֵ֤יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
לֵוִי֙LeviN · לֵוִי (H3878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3878) 'Levi'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הָֽאָב֔וֹתthe fathersart + N com m pl abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'the fathers'.
כְּתוּבִ֕יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֖פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֑יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
יְמֵ֖יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
יֽוֹחָנָ֥ןandN · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֶלְיָשִֽׁיבEliashibN · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
24

וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הַ֠לְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה שֵֽׁרֵבְיָ֜ה וְיֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן קַדְמִיאֵל֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֣ם לְנֶגְדָּ֔ם לְהַלֵּ֣ל לְהוֹד֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר

And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise to give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward over against ward.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְרָאשֵׁ֣יand the heads ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'and the heads of'.
הַ֠לְוִיִּםthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הHashabiahN · חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811) 'Hashabiah'.
שֵֽׁרֵבְיָ֜הandN · שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁרֵבְיָה (H8274) 'and'.
וְיֵשׁ֤וּעַandconj וְ + N proper · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קַדְמִיאֵל֙KadmielN · קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמִיאֵל (H6934) 'Kadmiel'.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֣םhis brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לְנֶגְדָּ֔םat a distanceprep + prep + sfx 3mp · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
לְהַלֵּ֣לand they praisedprep + Piel inf constr · הָלַל (H1984)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
לְהוֹד֔וֹתI will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
בְּמִצְוַ֖תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
דָּוִ֣ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מִשְׁמָ֖רcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
לְעֻמַּ֥תcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
מִשְׁמָֽרcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
25

מַתַּנְיָ֧ה וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה עֹבַדְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם טַלְמ֣וֹן עַקּ֑וּב שֹׁמְרִ֤ים שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ מִשְׁמָ֔ר בַּאֲסֻפֵּ֖י הַשְּׁעָרִֽים

Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'keeping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מַתַּנְיָ֧הMattaniahN · מַתַּנְיָה (H4983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתַּנְיָה (H4983) 'Mattaniah'.
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛הandconj וְ + N proper · בַּקְבֻּקְיָה (H1229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּקְבֻּקְיָה (H1229) 'and'.
עֹבַדְיָ֥הObadiahN · עֹבַדְיָה (H5662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבַדְיָה (H5662) 'Obadiah'.
מְשֻׁלָּ֖םMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
טַלְמ֣וֹןTalmonN · טַלְמוֹן (H2929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַלְמוֹן (H2929) 'Talmon'.
עַקּ֑וּבAkkubN · עַקּוּב (H6126)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַקּוּב (H6126) 'Akkub'.
שֹׁמְרִ֤יםkeepingQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keeping'.
שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙doorkeeperN c · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
מִשְׁמָ֔רcustodyN c · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'custody'.
בַּאֲסֻפֵּ֖יinprep + N com m pl constr · אָסֻף (H624)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסֻף (H624) 'in'.
הַשְּׁעָרִֽיםthe gate ofart + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
26

אֵ֕לֶּה בִּימֵ֛י יוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן יֵשׁ֖וּעַ בֶּן יוֹצָדָ֑ק וּבִימֵי֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה הַפֶּחָ֔ה וְעֶזְרָ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַסּוֹפֵֽר

These in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֵ֕לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בִּימֵ֛יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יוֹיָקִ֥יםJoiakim. CompareN · יוֹיָקִים (H3113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָקִים (H3113) 'Joiakim. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֵשׁ֖וּעַJeshuaN · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3442) 'Jeshua'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יוֹצָדָ֑קJozadakN · יוֹצָדָק (H3136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹצָדָק (H3136) 'Jozadak'.
וּבִימֵי֙on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
נְחֶמְיָ֣הNehemiahN · נְחֶמְיָה (H5166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֶמְיָה (H5166) 'Nehemiah'.
הַפֶּחָ֔הandart + N com m sg abs · פֶּחָה (H6346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'and'.
וְעֶזְרָ֥אEzraconj וְ + N proper · עֶזְרָא (H5830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָא (H5830) 'Ezra'.
הַכֹּהֵ֖ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
הַסּוֹפֵֽרand he recountedart + N com m sg abs · סָפַר (H5608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
27

וּבַחֲנֻכַּ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם בִּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִכָּל מְק֣וֹמֹתָ֔ם לַהֲבִיאָ֖ם לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשֹׂ֨ת חֲנֻכָּ֤ה וְשִׂמְחָה֙ וּבְתוֹד֣וֹת וּבְשִׁ֔יר מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם נְבָלִ֥ים וּבְכִנֹּרֽוֹת

And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'seeking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבַחֲנֻכַּ֞תthe dedication ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · חֲנֻכָּה (H2598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנֻכָּה (H2598) 'the dedication of'.
חוֹמַ֣תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בִּקְשׁ֤וּseekingPiel perf 3cp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַלְוִיִּם֙the Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
מְק֣וֹמֹתָ֔םthe placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
לַהֲבִיאָ֖םto bring them inprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to bring them in'.
לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לַעֲשֹׂ֨תto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
חֲנֻכָּ֤הthe dedication ofN c · חֲנֻכָּה (H2598)Construct chain (genitival)חֲנֻכָּה (H2598) 'the dedication of'.
וְשִׂמְחָה֙with joyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וּבְתוֹד֣וֹתthanksgivingconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
וּבְשִׁ֔ירa songconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · שִׁירָה (H7892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
מְצִלְתַּ֖יִםinN c · מְצֵלֶת (H4700)Construct chain (genitival)מְצֵלֶת (H4700) 'in'.
נְבָלִ֥יםandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
וּבְכִנֹּרֽוֹתand with lyreconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
28

וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ בְּנֵ֖י הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים וּמִן הַכִּכָּר֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִן חַצְרֵ֖י נְטֹפָתִֽי

And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּand they gatheredconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַף (H622) 'and they gathered'.
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑יםI will singart + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַכִּכָּר֙the plainart + N com c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'the plain'.
סְבִיב֣וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
חַצְרֵ֖יand their villagesN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
נְטֹפָתִֽיNetophathiteN · נְטֹפָתִי (H5200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטֹפָתִי (H5200) 'Netophathite'.
29

וּמִבֵּית֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וּמִשְּׂד֥וֹת גֶּ֖בַע וְעַזְמָ֑וֶת כִּ֣י חֲצֵרִ֗ים בָּנ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔ים סְבִיב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּמִבֵּית֙and from the house ofconj וְ + prep + N proper · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and from the house of'.
הַגִּלְגָּ֔לGilgalN · גִּלְגָּל (H1537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְגָּל (H1537) 'Gilgal'.
וּמִשְּׂד֥וֹתthe fieldconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
גֶּ֖בַעGebaN · גֶּבַע (H1387)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּבַע (H1387) 'Geba'.
וְעַזְמָ֑וֶתAzmaveth. See alsoconj וְ + N proper · עַזְמָוֶת (H5820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְמָוֶת (H5820) 'Azmaveth. See also'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֲצֵרִ֗יםand their villagesN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
בָּנ֤וּhad builtQal perf 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'had built'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔יםI will singart + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
סְבִיב֖וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
30

וַיִּֽטַּהֲר֔וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙ אֶת הָעָ֔ם וְאֶת הַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים וְאֶֽת הַחוֹמָֽה

And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'the one being cleansed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיִּֽטַּהֲר֔וּthe one being cleansedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֑םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
וַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙the one being cleansedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַשְּׁעָרִ֖יםthe gate ofart + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
וְאֶֽתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַחוֹמָֽהthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
31

וָאַעֲלֶה֙ אֶת שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לַחוֹמָ֑ה וָאַעֲמִ֡ידָה שְׁתֵּ֣י תוֹדֹת֩ גְּדוֹלֹ֨ת וְתַהֲלֻכֹ֤ת לַיָּמִין֙ מֵעַ֣ל לַחוֹמָ֔ה לְשַׁ֖עַר הָאַשְׁפֹּֽת

Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great thanks, went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וָאַעֲלֶה֙and he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מֵעַ֖לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לַחוֹמָ֑הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וָאַעֲמִ֡ידָהstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
שְׁתֵּ֣יtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
תוֹדֹת֩the thanksgiving ofN c · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'the thanksgiving of'.
גְּדוֹלֹ֨תgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְתַהֲלֻכֹ֤תandconj וְ + N com f pl abs · תַּהֲלֻכָה (H8418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּהֲלֻכָה (H8418) 'and'.
לַיָּמִין֙the rightprep + art + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לַחוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
לְשַׁ֖עַרof the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
הָאַשְׁפֹּֽתfromart + N com m sg abs · אַשְׁפֹּת (H830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁפֹּת (H830) 'from'.
32

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ הוֹשַׁ֣עְיָ֔ה וַחֲצִ֖י שָׂרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה

And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙after themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
הוֹשַׁ֣עְיָ֔הHoshaiahN · הוֹשַׁעְיָה (H1955)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹשַׁעְיָה (H1955) 'Hoshaiah'.
וַחֲצִ֖יand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
33

וַעֲזַרְיָ֥ה עֶזְרָ֖א וּמְשֻׁלָּֽם

And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וַעֲזַרְיָ֥הAzariahconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
עֶזְרָ֖אEzraN · עֶזְרָא (H5830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָא (H5830) 'Ezra'.
וּמְשֻׁלָּֽםMeshullamconj וְ + N proper · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
34

יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖ה וְיִרְמְיָֽה

Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֔ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הShemaiahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וְיִרְמְיָֽהJeremiahconj וְ + N proper · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
35

וּמִבְּנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת זְכַרְיָ֨ה בֶן יֽוֹנָתָ֜ן בֶּן שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה בֶּן מַתַּנְיָה֙ בֶּן מִ֣יכָיָ֔ה בֶּן זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן אָסָֽף

And of the priests' sons with trumpets; , Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּמִבְּנֵ֥יand from the sons ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and from the sons of'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹתthe trumpetsprep + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'the trumpets'.
זְכַרְיָ֨הZachariahN · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֽוֹנָתָ֜ןandN · יוֹנָתָן (H3129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָתָן (H3129) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מַתַּנְיָה֙MattaniahN · מַתַּנְיָה (H4983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתַּנְיָה (H4983) 'Mattaniah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מִ֣יכָיָ֔הMicahN · מִיכָיָה (H4320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָיָה (H4320) 'Micah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זַכּ֖וּרZaccurN · זַכּוּר (H2139)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַכּוּר (H2139) 'Zaccur'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָסָֽףAsaphN · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
36

וְֽאֶחָ֡יו שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡ה וַעֲזַרְאֵ֡ל מִֽלֲלַ֡י גִּֽלֲלַ֡י מָעַ֞י נְתַנְאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ חֲנָ֔נִי בִּכְלֵי שִׁ֥יר דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֶזְרָ֥א הַסּוֹפֵ֖ר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם

And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְֽאֶחָ֡יוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וַעֲזַרְאֵ֡לAzaraelconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832) 'Azarael'.
מִֽלֲלַ֡יMilalaiN · מִלֲלַי (H4450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלֲלַי (H4450) 'Milalai'.
גִּֽלֲלַ֡יGilalaiN · גִּלֲלַי (H1562)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלֲלַי (H1562) 'Gilalai'.
מָעַ֞יMaaiN · מָעַי (H4597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעַי (H4597) 'Maai'.
נְתַנְאֵ֤לNethanelN · נְתַנְאֵל (H5417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְאֵל (H5417) 'Nethanel'.
וִֽיהוּדָה֙and Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
חֲנָ֔נִיHananiN · חֲנָנִי (H2607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנָנִי (H2607) 'Hanani'.
בִּכְלֵיin a vessel ofprep + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in a vessel of'.
שִׁ֥ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְעֶזְרָ֥אEzraconj וְ + N proper · עֶזְרָא (H5830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָא (H5830) 'Ezra'.
הַסּוֹפֵ֖רand he recountedart + N com m sg abs · סָפַר (H5608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
לִפְנֵיהֶֽםbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
37

וְעַל֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן וְנֶגְדָּ֗ם עָלוּ֙ עַֽל מַעֲלוֹת֙ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד בַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖ה לַחוֹמָ֑ה מֵעַל֙ לְבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד וְעַ֛ד שַׁ֥עַר הַמַּ֖יִם מִזְרָֽח

And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even to the water gate eastward.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעַל֩and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שַׁ֨עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָעַ֜יִןthe springart + N com c sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'the spring'.
וְנֶגְדָּ֗םat a distanceconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
עָלוּ֙went upQal perf 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַעֲלוֹת֙by stepsN c · מַעֲלָה (H4609)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלָה (H4609) 'by steps'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖הthe ascent ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מַעֲלֶה (H4608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלֶה (H4608) 'the ascent of'.
לַחוֹמָ֑הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
מֵעַל֙from uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְעַ֛דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
שַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַמַּ֖יִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
מִזְרָֽחthe rising ofN c · מִזְרָח (H4217)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'the rising of'.
38

וְהַתּוֹדָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית הַהוֹלֶ֥כֶת לְמ֖וֹאל וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲרֶ֑יהָ וַחֲצִ֨י הָעָ֜ם מֵעַ֣ל לְהַחוֹמָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְמִגְדַּ֣ל הַתַּנּוּרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה

And the other thanks went over against , and I after them, and the half of the people upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even to the broad wall;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהַתּוֹדָ֧הthanksgivingconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֛יתthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
הַהוֹלֶ֥כֶתwentart + Qal ptc fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לְמ֖וֹאלoppositeprep + prep · מוֹל (H4136)Particle or relational elementמוֹל (H4136) 'opposite'.
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אַחֲרֶ֑יהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
וַחֲצִ֨יand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לְהַחוֹמָ֗הthe city-wallprep + art + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
מֵעַל֙from uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לְמִגְדַּ֣לand a towerprep + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַתַּנּוּרִ֔יםan ovenart + N com m pl abs · תַּנּוּר (H8574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנּוּר (H8574) 'an oven'.
וְעַ֖דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַחוֹמָ֥הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
הָרְחָבָֽהbroad ofart + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
39

וּמֵעַ֣ל לְשַֽׁעַר אֶ֠פְרַיִם וְעַל שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה וְעַל שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֗ים וּמִגְדַּ֤ל חֲנַנְאֵל֙ וּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַמֵּאָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֑אן וְעָ֣מְד֔וּ בְּשַׁ֖עַר הַמַּטָּרָֽה

And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even to the sheep gate: and they stood still in the prison gate.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'then shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּמֵעַ֣לonconj וְ + prep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְשַֽׁעַרof the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
אֶ֠פְרַיִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שַׁ֨עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַיְשָׁנָ֜הJeshanahN · יְשָׁנָה (H3466)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשָׁנָה (H3466) 'Jeshanah'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַדָּגִ֗יםfish ofart + N com m pl abs · דָּג (H1709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
וּמִגְדַּ֤לand a towerconj וְ + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
חֲנַנְאֵל֙HananeelN · חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606) 'Hananeel'.
וּמִגְדַּ֣לand a towerconj וְ + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַמֵּאָ֔הMeahart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3968) 'Meah'.
וְעַ֖דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַצֹּ֑אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
וְעָ֣מְד֔וּthen shall standconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'then shall stand'.
בְּשַׁ֖עַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
הַמַּטָּרָֽהtoart + N com f sg abs · מַטָּרָא (H4307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַטָּרָא (H4307) 'to'.
40

וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה שְׁתֵּ֥י הַתּוֹדֹ֖ת בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַאֲנִ֕י וַחֲצִ֥י הַסְּגָנִ֖ים עִמִּֽי

So stood the two thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they stood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָהand they stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and they stood'.
שְׁתֵּ֥יtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
הַתּוֹדֹ֖תthanksgivingart + N com f pl abs · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַאֲנִ֕יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
וַחֲצִ֥יand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
הַסְּגָנִ֖יםprinceart + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
עִמִּֽיwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
41

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים אֶלְיָקִ֡ים מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה מִ֠נְיָמִין מִיכָיָ֧ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֛י זְכַרְיָ֥ה חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת

And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, Hananiah, with trumpets;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםand the priestsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'and the priests'.
אֶלְיָקִ֡יםEliakimN · אֶלְיָקִים (H471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָקִים (H471) 'Eliakim'.
מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡הMaaseiahN · מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641) 'Maaseiah'.
מִ֠נְיָמִיןMiniamin. CompareN · מִנְיָמִין (H4509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְיָמִין (H4509) 'Miniamin. Compare'.
מִיכָיָ֧הMicahN · מִיכָיָה (H4320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָיָה (H4320) 'Micah'.
אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֛יElihoenaiN · אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454) 'Elihoenai'.
זְכַרְיָ֥הZachariahN · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
חֲנַנְיָ֖הHananiahN · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹתthe trumpetsprep + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'the trumpets'.
42

וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֨ה וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר וְעֻזִּ֛י וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֥ן וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖ה וְעֵילָ֣ם וָעָ֑זֶר וַיַּשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וְיִֽזְרַחְיָ֖ה הַפָּקִֽיד

And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah overseer.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֨הMaaseiahconj וְ + N proper · מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֵׂיָה (H4641) 'Maaseiah'.
וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הShemaiahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וְאֶלְעָזָ֧רand Eleazarconj וְ + N proper · אֶלְעָזָר (H499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעָזָר (H499) 'and Eleazar'.
וְעֻזִּ֛יUzziconj וְ + N proper · עֻזִּי (H5813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּי (H5813) 'Uzzi'.
וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֥ןJehohananconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076) 'Jehohanan'.
וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖הMalchiahconj וְ + N proper · מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכִּיָּה (H4441) 'Malchiah'.
וְעֵילָ֣םElamconj וְ + N proper · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
וָעָ֑זֶרandconj וְ + N proper · עֵזֶר (H5829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵזֶר (H5829) 'and'.
וַיַּשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙and he heardconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםI will singart + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וְיִֽזְרַחְיָ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · יִזְרַחְיָה (H3156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרַחְיָה (H3156) 'and'.
הַפָּקִֽידoverseersart + N com m sg abs · פָּקִיד (H6496)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּקִיד (H6496) 'overseers'.
43

וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ בַיּוֹם הַ֠הוּא זְבָחִ֨ים גְּדוֹלִ֜ים וַיִּשְׂמָ֗חוּ כִּ֤י הָאֱלֹהִים֙ שִׂמְּחָם֙ שִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וְגַ֧ם הַנָּשִׁ֛ים וְהַיְלָדִ֖ים שָׂמֵ֑חוּ וַתִּשָּׁמַ֛ע שִׂמְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מֵרָחֽוֹק

Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and the children rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard even afar off.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they sacrificed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּand they sacrificedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'and they sacrificed'.
בַיּוֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַ֠הוּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
זְבָחִ֨יםsacrificesN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices'.
גְּדוֹלִ֜יםgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וַיִּשְׂמָ֗חוּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
שִׂמְּחָם֙and you shall rejoicePiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
שִׂמְחָ֣הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
גְדוֹלָ֔הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְגַ֧םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
הַנָּשִׁ֛יםthe womenart + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the women'.
וְהַיְלָדִ֖יםthe childconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · יֶלֶד (H3206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
שָׂמֵ֑חוּand you shall rejoiceQal perf 3cp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
וַתִּשָּׁמַ֛עand let hearconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and let hear'.
שִׂמְחַ֥תwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מֵרָחֽוֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
44

וַיִּפָּקְד֣וּ בַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עַל הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹת לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹת לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮ לָרֵאשִׁ֣ית וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒ לִכְנ֨וֹס בָּהֶ֜ם לִשְׂדֵ֤י הֶעָרִים֙ מְנָא֣וֹת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּ֚י שִׂמְחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְעַל הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הָעֹמְדִֽים

And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיִּפָּקְד֣וּtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
בַיּוֹם֩on the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֨וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אֲנָשִׁ֜יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · נִשְׁכָּה (H5393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁכָּה (H5393) 'chamber'.
לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹתthe treasury ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮the contribution ofprep + art + N com f pl abs · תְּרוּמָה (H8641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּמָה (H8641) 'the contribution of'.
לָרֵאשִׁ֣יתthe first ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒the tithe ofconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · מַעֲשֵׂר (H4643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֵׂר (H4643) 'the tithe of'.
לִכְנ֨וֹסas / likeprep + Qal inf constr · כָּנַס (H3664)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּנַס (H3664) 'as / like'.
בָּהֶ֜םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
לִשְׂדֵ֤יthe fieldprep + N com m pl constr · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
הֶעָרִים֙the citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
מְנָא֣וֹתportionN c · מְנָת (H4521)Construct chain (genitival)מְנָת (H4521) 'portion'.
הַתּוֹרָ֔הthe torahart + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
וְלַלְוִיִּ֑םbut to the Levitesconj וְ + prep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but to the Levites'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שִׂמְחַ֣תwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַלְוִיִּ֖םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
הָעֹמְדִֽיםwho stand/serveart + Qal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'who stand/serve'.
45

וַֽיִּשְׁמְר֞וּ מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙ וּמִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַֽטָּהֳרָ֔ה וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים כְּמִצְוַ֥ת דָּוִ֖יד שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, of Solomon his son.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַֽיִּשְׁמְר֞וּand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙their godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
וּמִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתand the charge ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'and the charge of'.
הַֽטָּהֳרָ֔הhis cleansingart + N com c sg abs · טָהֳרָה (H2893)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהֳרָה (H2893) 'his cleansing'.
וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםI will singconj וְ + art + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑יםdoorkeeperconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
כְּמִצְוַ֥תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֥הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
46

כִּֽי בִימֵ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְאָסָ֖ף מִקֶּ֑דֶם ראש רָאשֵׁי֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וְשִׁיר תְּהִלָּ֥ה וְהֹד֖וֹת לֵֽאלֹהִֽים

For in the days of David and Asaph of old chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I will sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִימֵ֥יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
דָוִ֛ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְאָסָ֖ףAsaphconj וְ + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
מִקֶּ֑דֶםeast ofprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east of'.
ראשthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
רָאשֵׁי֙the heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםI will singart + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וְשִׁירa songconj וְ + N com c sg constr · שִׁירָה (H7892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
תְּהִלָּ֥הyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
וְהֹד֖וֹתI will praiseconj וְ + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לֵֽאלֹהִֽיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
47

וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ בִּימֵ֨י זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל וּבִימֵ֣י נְחֶמְיָ֗ה נֹֽתְנִ֛ים מְנָי֛וֹת הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֥ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים דְּבַר י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ וּמַקְדִּשִׁים֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֖ים לִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן

And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified to the Levites; and the Levites sanctified to the children of Aaron.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'given'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֩IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בִּימֵ֨יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
זְרֻבָּבֶ֜לZerubbabelN · זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216) 'Zerubbabel'.
וּבִימֵ֣יon the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
נְחֶמְיָ֗הNehemiahN · נְחֶמְיָה (H5166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֶמְיָה (H5166) 'Nehemiah'.
נֹֽתְנִ֛יםgivenQal ptc mp · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'given'.
מְנָי֛וֹתportionN c · מְנָת (H4521)Construct chain (genitival)מְנָת (H4521) 'portion'.
הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֥יםI will singart + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖יםdoorkeeperconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹin its dayprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in its day'.
וּמַקְדִּשִׁים֙and you shall consecrateconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
לַלְוִיִּ֔םto the Levitesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levites'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
מַקְדִּשִׁ֖יםdedicateHiphil ptc mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'dedicate'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אַהֲרֹֽןAaronN · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron'.