Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nahum, Chapter 1נחום 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nahum 1 (14 verses in the MT) opens: The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. The middle of the chapter continues: But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies. It closes: And YHWH has given a commandment concerning you, no more of your name be sown: out of the house of your gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make your grave; for you are vile.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nahum 1 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The burden of Nineveh. The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. God jealous, and YHWH revengeth; YHWH revengeth, and furious; YHWH will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth for his enemies. YHWH slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit : YHWH has his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds the dust of. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned. The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him. YHWH good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — What do you imagine against YHWH? he will make an utter end: affliction. What do you imagine against YHWH? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time. For while folden together thorns, and while they are drunken drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry. There is come out of you, that imagineth evil against YHWH, a wicked counsellor. Thus says YHWH; Though quiet, and likewise many, yet. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — For now will I break his yoke from off you, and will burst your bonds in. For now will I break his yoke from off you, and will burst your bonds in sunder. And YHWH has given a commandment concerning you, no more of your name be sown: out of the house of your gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make your grave; for you are vile. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מַשָּׂ֖א נִֽינְוֵ֑ה סֵ֧פֶר חֲז֛וֹן נַח֖וּם הָאֶלְקֹשִֽׁי

The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַשָּׂ֖אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
נִֽינְוֵ֑הNinevehN · נִינְוֵה (H5210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִינְוֵה (H5210) 'Nineveh'.
סֵ֧פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
חֲז֛וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
נַח֖וּםNahumN · נַחוּם (H5151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחוּם (H5151) 'Nahum'.
הָאֶלְקֹשִֽׁיElkoshiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֶלְקֹשִׁי (H512)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְקֹשִׁי (H512) 'Elkoshite'.
2

אֵ֣ל קַנּ֤וֹא וְנֹקֵם֙ יְהוָ֔ה נֹקֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה וּבַ֣עַל חֵמָ֑ה נֹקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לְצָרָ֔יו וְנוֹטֵ֥ר ה֖וּא לְאֹיְבָֽיו

God jealous, and YHWH revengeth; YHWH revengeth, and furious; YHWH will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth for his enemies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall be punished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
קַנּ֤וֹאjealousAdj · קַנּוֹא (H7072)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַנּוֹא (H7072) 'jealous'.
וְנֹקֵם֙he shall be punishedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · נָקַם (H5358)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַם (H5358) 'he shall be punished'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נֹקֵ֥םsurelyQal ptc ms · נָקַם (H5358)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַם (H5358) 'surely'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבַ֣עַלbut the owner ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּעַל (H1167)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1167) 'but the owner of'.
חֵמָ֑הwrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'wrath'.
נֹקֵ֤םsurelyQal ptc ms · נָקַם (H5358)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַם (H5358) 'surely'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְצָרָ֔יוto his adversariesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'to his adversaries'.
וְנוֹטֵ֥רyou shall bear a grudgeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · נָטַר (H5201)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטַר (H5201) 'you shall bear a grudge'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְאֹיְבָֽיוyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
3

יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֨יִם֙ וגדול וּגְדָל כֹּ֔חַ וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֗ה בְּסוּפָ֤ה וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙ דַּרְכּ֔וֹ וְעָנָ֖ן אֲבַ֥ק רַגְלָֽיו

YHWH slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit : YHWH has his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds the dust of his feet.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'then he shall be acquitted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
יְהֹוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶ֤רֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַפַּ֨יִם֙of anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
וגדולgreatconj וְ + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּגְדָלgreatconj וְ + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כֹּ֔חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
וְנַקֵּ֖הthen he shall be acquittedconj וְ + Piel inf abs · נָקָה (H5352)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְנַקֶּ֑הwill acquitPiel impf 3ms · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּסוּפָ֤הin Suphahprep + N com f sg abs · סוּפָה (H5492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙andconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · שְׂעָרָה (H8183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעָרָה (H8183) 'and'.
דַּרְכּ֔וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
וְעָנָ֖ןand cloudconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'and cloud'.
אֲבַ֥קdustN c · אָבָק (H80)Construct chain (genitival)אָבָק (H80) 'dust'.
רַגְלָֽיוhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
4

גּוֹעֵ֤ר בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ וְכָל הַנְּהָר֖וֹת הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב אֻמְלַ֤ל בָּשָׁן֙ וְכַרְמֶ֔ל וּפֶ֥רַח לְבָנ֖וֹן אֻמְלָֽל

He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
גּוֹעֵ֤רand he rebukedQal ptc ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
בַּיָּם֙into the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּwas dryconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הַנְּהָר֖וֹתthe riverart + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
הֶֽחֱרִ֑יבhad dried upHiphil perf 3ms · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
אֻמְלַ֤לlanguishPulal perf 3ms · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
בָּשָׁן֙BashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
וְכַרְמֶ֔לin Carmelconj וְ + N proper · כַּרְמֶל (H3760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3760) 'in Carmel'.
וּפֶ֥רַחand a flowerconj וְ + N com m sg constr · פֶּרַח (H6525)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרַח (H6525) 'and a flower'.
לְבָנ֖וֹןLebanonN · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
אֻמְלָֽלlanguishPulal perf 3ms · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
5

הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ

The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הָרִים֙hillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
רָעֲשׁ֣וּshookQal perf 3cp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
מִמֶּ֔נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹתthe hills ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּmelt awayHithpolel perf 3cp · מוּג (H4127)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
וַתִּשָּׂ֤אand she liftedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and she lifted'.
הָאָ֨רֶץ֙the landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מִפָּנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְתֵבֵ֖לhabitable partconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יֹ֥שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
6

לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ

Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לִפְנֵ֤יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
זַעְמוֹ֙angryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יַֽעֲמ֔וֹדstandingQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יָק֖וּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
בַּחֲר֣וֹןthe burning ofprep + N com m sg constr · חָרוֹן (H2740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַפּ֑וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
חֲמָתוֹ֙the venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
נִתְּכָ֣הpouredN · נָתַךְ (H5413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַךְ (H5413) 'poured'.
כָאֵ֔שׁlike fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
וְהַצֻּרִ֖יםthe rockconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · צוּר (H6697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
נִתְּצ֥וּyou shall tear downN · נָתַץ (H5422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
7

ט֣וֹב יְהוָ֔ה לְמָע֖וֹז בְּי֣וֹם צָרָ֑ה וְיֹדֵ֖עַ חֹ֥סֵי בֽוֹ

YHWH good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and knew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְמָע֖וֹזstrongholdprep + N com m sg abs · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
צָרָ֑הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וְיֹדֵ֖עַand knewconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'and knew'.
חֹ֥סֵיin which they took refugeQal ptc mp · חָסָה (H2620)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
8

וּבְשֶׁ֣טֶף עֹבֵ֔ר כָּלָ֖ה יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מְקוֹמָ֑הּ וְאֹיְבָ֖יו יְרַדֶּף חֹֽשֶׁךְ

But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבְשֶׁ֣טֶףandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁטֶף (H7858)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁטֶף (H7858) 'and'.
עֹבֵ֔רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
כָּלָ֖הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֣הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
מְקוֹמָ֑הּthe placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
וְאֹיְבָ֖יוyour enemiesconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יְרַדֶּףpursuePiel impf 3ms · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָדַף (H7291) 'pursue'.
חֹֽשֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
9

מַה תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙ אֶל יְהוָ֔ה כָּלָ֖ה ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא תָק֥וּם פַּעֲמַ֖יִם צָרָֽה

What do you imagine against YHWH? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙a skilled designerPiel impf 2mp + Sn · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּלָ֖הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
עֹשֶׂ֑הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָק֥וּםyou shall riseQal impf 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'you shall rise'.
פַּעֲמַ֖יִםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
10

כִּ֚י עַד סִירִ֣ים סְבֻכִ֔ים וּכְסָבְאָ֖ם סְבוּאִ֑ים אֻ֨כְּל֔וּ כְּקַ֥שׁ יָבֵ֖שׁ מָלֵֽא

For while folden together thorns, and while they are drunken drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'fold together'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
סִירִ֣יםthe pot ofN c · סִיר (H5518)Construct chain (genitival)סִיר (H5518) 'the pot of'.
סְבֻכִ֔יםfold togetherQal ptc mp · סָבַךְ (H5440)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַךְ (H5440) 'fold together'.
וּכְסָבְאָ֖םand a drunkardconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · סָבָא (H5435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבָא (H5435) 'and a drunkard'.
סְבוּאִ֑יםandQal ptc mp · סָבָא (H5433)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבָא (H5433) 'and'.
אֻ֨כְּל֔וּateQal passive perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
כְּקַ֥שׁlike stubble.prep + N com m sg abs · קַשׁ (H7179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַשׁ (H7179) 'like stubble.'.
יָבֵ֖שׁdried upAdj · יָבֵשׁ (H3002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָבֵשׁ (H3002) 'dried up'.
מָלֵֽאfull ofAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full of'.
11

מִמֵּ֣ךְ יָצָ֔א חֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל יְהוָ֖ה רָעָ֑ה יֹעֵ֖ץ בְּלִיָּֽעַל

There is come out of you, that imagineth evil against YHWH, a wicked counsellor.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִמֵּ֣ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
יָצָ֔אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
חֹשֵׁ֥בa skilled designerQal ptc ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רָעָ֑הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
יֹעֵ֖ץlet me advise youQal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
בְּלִיָּֽעַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
12

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם שְׁלֵמִים֙ וְכֵ֣ן רַבִּ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן נָגֹ֖זּוּ וְעָבָ֑ר וְעִ֨נִּתִ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אֲעַנֵּ֖ךְ עֽוֹד

Thus says YHWH; Though quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted you, I will afflict you no more.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שְׁלֵמִים֙are at peaceAdj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'are at peace'.
וְכֵ֣ןand soconj וְ + adv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'and so'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְכֵ֥ןand soconj וְ + adv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'and so'.
נָגֹ֖זּוּto shearN · גָּזַז (H1494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּזַז (H1494) 'to shear'.
וְעָבָ֑רand it crossesconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'and it crosses'.
וְעִ֨נִּתִ֔ךְand you shall afflictconj וְ + Piel perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲעַנֵּ֖ךְand you shall afflictPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
13

וְעַתָּ֕ה אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר מֹטֵ֖הוּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲנַתֵּֽק

For now will I break his yoke from off you, and will burst your bonds in sunder.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְעַתָּ֕הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אֶשְׁבֹּ֥רyou shall breakQal impf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
מֹטֵ֖הוּthe carrying-frameN c · מוֹט (H4132)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹט (H4132) 'the carrying-frame'.
מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְfrom upon youprep + prep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon you'.
וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְbandconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 2fs · מוֹסֵר (H4147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹסֵר (H4147) 'band'.
אֲנַתֵּֽקwere liftedPiel impf 1cs · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
14

וְצִוָּ֤ה עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא יִזָּרַ֥ע מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ ע֑וֹד מִבֵּ֨ית אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אַכְרִ֨ית פֶּ֧סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה אָשִׂ֥ים קִבְרֶ֖ךָ כִּ֥י קַלּֽוֹתָ

And YHWH has given a commandment concerning you, no more of your name be sown: out of the house of your gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make your grave; for you are vile.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall command'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְצִוָּ֤הand he shall commandconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he shall command'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִזָּרַ֥עis sownN · זָרַע (H2232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָרַע (H2232) 'is sown'.
מִשִּׁמְךָ֖his nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מִבֵּ֨יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אַכְרִ֨יתshall be cut offHiphil impf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
פֶּ֧סֶלa carved imageN c · פֶּסֶל (H6459)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסֶל (H6459) 'a carved image'.
וּמַסֵּכָ֛הor a molten imageconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'or a molten image'.
אָשִׂ֥יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
קִבְרֶ֖ךָa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קַלּֽוֹתָto curseQal perf 2ms · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.