Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Micah, Chapter 4מיכה 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Micah 4 (14 verses in the MT) opens: But in the last days it shall come to pass, the mountain of the house of YHWH shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow to it. The middle of the chapter continues: And you, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of Zion, to you shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem. It closes: Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he has laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Micah 4 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — But in the last days it shall come to pass, the mountain of the house of. But in the last days it shall come to pass, the mountain of the house of YHWH shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow to it. And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up to the mountain of YHWH, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and we will w. For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and we will walk in the name of YHWH our God for ever and ever. In that day, says YHWH, will I assemble her that halteth, and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have afflicted; And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and YHWH shall. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Now why dost you cry out aloud? no king in you? is your counsellor peris. Now why dost you cry out aloud? no king in you? is your counsellor perished? for pangs have taken you as a woman in travail. Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shall you go forth out of the city, and you shall dwell in the field, and you shall go to Babylon; there shall you be delivered; there YHWH. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make your horn iron, an. Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make your horn iron, and I will make your hoofs brass: and you shall beat in pieces many people: and I will consecrate their gain to YHWH, and their substance to YHWH of the whole earth. Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he has laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְהָיָ֣ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים

But in the last days it shall come to pass, the mountain of the house of YHWH shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow to it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֣יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַיָּמִ֗יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
יִ֠הְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נָכוֹן֙confirmedN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'confirmed'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
הֶהָרִ֔יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
וְנִשָּׂ֥אand he shall bearconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he shall bear'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מִגְּבָע֑וֹתthe hills ofprep + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
וְנָהֲר֥וּandconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָהַר (H5102)Particle or relational elementנָהַר (H5102) 'and'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
עַמִּֽיםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
2

וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל הַר יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיוֹרֵ֨נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם

And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up to the mountain of YHWH, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of YHWH from Jerusalem.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְֽהָלְכ֞וּand would goconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and would go'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
רַבִּ֗יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְאָֽמְרוּ֙and they will sayconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
לְכ֣וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְנַעֲלֶ֣הand was liftedconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'and was lifted'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
בֵּית֙the house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְיוֹרֵ֨נוּ֙and to teachconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
מִדְּרָכָ֔יוon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
וְנֵלְכָ֖הand let us goconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and let us go'.
בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יוthe way ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֹרַח (H734)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִצִּיּוֹן֙Zionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
תֵּצֵ֣אyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
תוֹרָ֔הa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
וּדְבַרand the word ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'and the word of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
3

וְשָׁפַ֗ט בֵּ֚ין עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים עַד רָח֑וֹק וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹֽא יִשְׂא֞וּ גּ֤וֹי אֶל גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא יִלְמְד֥וּן ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה

And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall bear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְשָׁפַ֗טand judgeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
בֵּ֚יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְהוֹכִ֛יחַand you are vindicatedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Particle or relational elementיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
לְגוֹיִ֥םinto nationsprep + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into nations'.
עֲצֻמִ֖יםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
רָח֑וֹקfar, distantAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'far, distant'.
וְכִתְּת֨וּto himconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · כָּתַת (H3807)Particle or relational elementכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜םthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
לְאִתִּ֗יםcoulterprep + N com m pl abs · אֵת (H855)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵת (H855) 'coulter'.
וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙javelinconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · חֲנִית (H2595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנִית (H2595) 'javelin'.
לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹתtoprep + N com f pl abs · מַזְמֵרָה (H4211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַזְמֵרָה (H4211) 'to'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׂא֞וּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
גּ֤וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּוֹי֙a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִלְמְד֥וּןthey may learnQal impf 3mp + Sn · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'they may learn'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מִלְחָמָֽהwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
4

וְיָשְׁב֗וּ אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֧חַת גַּפְנ֛וֹ וְתַ֥חַת תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד כִּי פִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת דִּבֵּֽר

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make afraid: for the mouth of YHWH of hosts has spoken .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to frighten away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְיָשְׁב֗וּand settledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
תַּ֧חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
גַּפְנ֛וֹfrom the vine ofN c · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
וְתַ֥חַתand underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
תְּאֵנָת֖וֹand fig treeN c · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Construct chain (genitival)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'and fig tree'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲרִ֑ידone to frighten awayHiphil ptc ms · חָרַד (H2729)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַד (H2729) 'one to frighten away'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִ֛יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
דִּבֵּֽרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
5

כִּ֚י כָּל הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים יֵלְכ֕וּ אִ֖ישׁ בְּשֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נֵלֵ֛ךְ בְּשֵׁם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד

For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and we will walk in the name of YHWH our God for ever and ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
יֵלְכ֕וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּשֵׁ֣םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
נֵלֵ֛ךְwe will goQal impf 1cp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'we will go'.
בְּשֵׁםin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
לְעוֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
וָעֶֽדand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
6

בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה אֹֽסְפָה֙ הַצֹּ֣לֵעָ֔ה וְהַנִּדָּחָ֖ה אֲקַבֵּ֑צָה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר הֲרֵעֹֽתִי

In that day, says YHWH, will I assemble her that halteth, and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have afflicted;

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'gather!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בַּיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֹֽסְפָה֙gather!Qal cohortative 1cs · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalאָסַף (H622) 'gather!'.
הַצֹּ֣לֵעָ֔הwas limpingart + Qal ptc fs · צָלַע (H6760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָלַע (H6760) 'was limping'.
וְהַנִּדָּחָ֖הto thrust you awayconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc fs · נָדַח (H5080)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
אֲקַבֵּ֑צָהand he gatheredPiel cohortative 1cs · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֖רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
הֲרֵעֹֽתִיhave I harmedHiphil perf 1cs · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַע (H7489) 'have I harmed'.
7

וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י אֶת הַצֹּֽלֵעָה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֔ית וְהַנַּהֲלָאָ֖ה לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם וּמָלַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן מֵעַתָּ֖ה וְעַד עוֹלָֽם

And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and YHWH shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'was limping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַצֹּֽלֵעָה֙was limpingart + Qal ptc fs · צָלַע (H6760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָלַע (H6760) 'was limping'.
לִשְׁאֵרִ֔יתa remnantprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
וְהַנַּהֲלָאָ֖הandconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc fs · הָלָא (H1972)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלָא (H1972) 'and'.
לְג֣וֹיinto a nationprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into a nation'.
עָצ֑וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
וּמָלַ֨ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Particle or relational elementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
בְּהַ֣רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
מֵעַתָּ֖הand nowprep + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
8

וְאַתָּ֣ה מִגְדַּל עֵ֗דֶר עֹ֛פֶל בַּת צִיּ֖וֹן עָדֶ֣יךָ תֵּאתֶ֑ה וּבָאָ֗ה הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה מַמְלֶ֖כֶת לְבַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And you, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of Zion, to you shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
מִגְדַּלand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
עֵ֗דֶרdroveN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
עֹ֛פֶלemerodN c · עֳפָלִים (H6076)Construct chain (genitival)עֳפָלִים (H6076) 'emerod'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
עָדֶ֣יךָuntilprep + sfx 2ms · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
תֵּאתֶ֑הand he cameQal impf 3fs · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
וּבָאָ֗הand they cameconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙for the rule ofart + N com c sg abs · מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475) 'for the rule of'.
הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔הthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
מַמְלֶ֖כֶתthe kingdom ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom of'.
לְבַ֥תto the daughter ofprep + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'to the daughter of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
9

עַתָּ֕ה לָ֥מָּה תָרִ֖יעִי רֵ֑עַ הֲמֶ֣לֶךְ אֵֽין בָּ֗ךְ אִֽם יוֹעֲצֵךְ֙ אָבָ֔ד כִּֽי הֶחֱזִיקֵ֥ךְ חִ֖יל כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה

Now why dost you cry out aloud? no king in you? is your counsellor perished? for pangs have taken you as a woman in travail.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shout!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עַתָּ֕הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
לָ֥מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תָרִ֖יעִיshout!Hiphil impf 2fs · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
רֵ֑עַaloudN c · רֵעַ (H7452)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7452) 'aloud'.
הֲמֶ֣לֶךְthe kinginterrog. + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
בָּ֗ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יוֹעֲצֵךְ֙let me advise youQal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אָבָ֔דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֶחֱזִיקֵ֥ךְbe strongHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 2fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
חִ֖ילanguishN c · חִיל (H2427)Construct chain (genitival)חִיל (H2427) 'anguish'.
כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽהand he fatheredprep + art + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
10

ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ

Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shall you go forth out of the city, and you shall dwell in the field, and you shall go to Babylon; there shall you be delivered; there YHWH shall redeem you from the hand of your enemies.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ח֧וּלִיand be in anguishQal impv 2fs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
וָגֹ֛חִיbursting forthconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · גִּיחַ (H1518)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיחַ (H1518) 'bursting forth'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑הand he fatheredprep + art + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּה֩nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תֵצְאִ֨יand he went outQal impf 2fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מִקִּרְיָ֜הa cityprep + N com f sg abs · קִרְיָה (H7151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּto make dwellconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · שָׁכַן (H7931)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֗הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
וּבָ֤אתand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בָּבֶל֙BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
תִּנָּצֵ֔לִיhas deliveredN · נָצַל (H5337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
שָׁ֚םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְthe avenger ofQal impf 3ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִכַּ֖ףfrom the sole ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'from the sole of'.
אֹיְבָֽיִךְyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
11

וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ

Now also many nations are gathered against you, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעַתָּ֛הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
נֶאֶסְפ֥וּwere gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'were gathered'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
הָאֹמְרִ֣יםand he saidart + Qal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
תֶּחֱנָ֔ףyou shall polluteQal impf 3fs · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
וְתַ֥חַזhe sees/beholdsconj וְ + Qal jussive 3fs · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
בְּצִיּ֖וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
עֵינֵֽינוּour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'our eyes'.
12

וְהֵ֗מָּה לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֵבִ֖ינוּ עֲצָת֑וֹ כִּ֥י קִבְּצָ֖ם כֶּעָמִ֥יר גֹּֽרְנָה

But they know not the thoughts of YHWH, neither understand they his counsel: for he shall gather them as the sheaves into the floor.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהֵ֗מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָֽדְעוּ֙have knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֵבִ֖ינוּdiscerningHiphil perf 3cp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
עֲצָת֑וֹcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קִבְּצָ֖םand he gatheredPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
כֶּעָמִ֥ירandprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָמִיר (H5995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמִיר (H5995) 'and'.
גֹּֽרְנָהthe threshing floorN c · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
13

ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ

Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make your horn iron, and I will make your hoofs brass: and you shall beat in pieces many people: and I will consecrate their gain to YHWH, and their substance to YHWH of the whole earth.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'arise!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ק֧וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
וָד֣וֹשִׁיwhile it threshesconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · דּוּשׁ (H1758)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדּוּשׁ (H1758) 'while it threshes'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֗וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קַרְנֵ֞ךְits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
אָשִׂ֤יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
בַּרְזֶל֙ironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
וּפַרְסֹתַ֨יִךְ֙and a hoofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · פַּרְסָה (H6541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְסָה (H6541) 'and a hoof'.
אָשִׂ֣יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
נְחוּשָׁ֔הlike bronzeN c · נְחוּשָׁה (H5154)Construct chain (genitival)נְחוּשָׁה (H5154) 'like bronze'.
וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹתit was fineconj וְ + Hiphil q 2fs · דָּקַק (H1854)Particle or relational elementדָּקַק (H1854) 'it was fine'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יthen I will devote to destructionconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · חָרַם (H2763)Particle or relational elementחָרַם (H2763) 'then I will devote to destruction'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בִּצְעָ֔םunjust gainN c · בֶּצַע (H1215)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּצַע (H1215) 'unjust gain'.
וְחֵילָ֖םabilityconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
לַאֲד֥וֹןas lordprep + N com m sg constr · אָדוֹן (H113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדוֹן (H113) 'as lord'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
14

עַתָּה֙ תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י בַת גְּד֔וּד מָצ֖וֹר שָׂ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ בַּשֵּׁ֨בֶט֙ יַכּ֣וּ עַֽל הַלְּחִ֔י אֵ֖ת שֹׁפֵ֥ט יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he has laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall gash yourselves'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣יyou shall gash yourselvesHithpolel impf 2fs · גָּדַד (H1413)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַד (H1413) 'you shall gash yourselves'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
גְּד֔וּדa troopN c · גְּדוּד (H1416)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
מָצ֖וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
שָׂ֣םsetQal perf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
בַּשֵּׁ֨בֶט֙with a rodprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'with a rod'.
יַכּ֣וּand he struckHiphil impf 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַלְּחִ֔יand the two cheeksart + N com c sg abs · לְחִי (H3895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֹׁפֵ֥טand judgeQal ptc ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.